Answer:
Feb. 1 DR Cash $400,000
CR Tax anticipation notes $400,000
Dec 31 DR Expenditures - Interest $3,666.67
CR Accrued Interest Payable $3,666.67
Working
February to December = 11 months
Interest = 400,000 * 1.0% * 11/12 months = $3,666.67
April 1 DR Investments $100,000
CR Cash $100,000
Sept. 30 DR Cash $50,200
CR Investments $50,000
Interest Income $200
Working
Interest Income = 50,000 * 0.8% * 6/12 months
= $200
We would like to invest $10,000 into shares of companies XX and YY.
Shares of XX cost $20 per share. The market analysis shows that their expected return is $1 per share with a standard deviation of $0.5.
Shares of YY cost $50 per share, with an expected return of $2.50 and a standard deviation of $1 per share.
Returns from the two companies are independent. In order to maximize the expected return and minimize the risk (standard deviation or variance), is it better to invest
a. All $10,000 into XX
b. All $10,000 into YY
c. $5,000 into each company
Answer:
c. $5,000 into each company
Explanation:
Let X be the actual (random) return from each share of XX, and Y be the actual return from each share of YY. Computing the returns from each option:
A) Investing $10,000 into XX
Given that variance = (standard deviation)²
Since XX cost $20 per share, only 500 shares can be bought.
Expected value = 500 * E(x) = 500 * 1 = 500
Variance = 500² * Var(x) = 500² * 0.5² = 62500
B) Investing $10,000 into YY
Since YY cost $50 per share, only 200 shares can be bought.
Expected value = 200 * E(y) = 200 * 2.5 = 500
Variance = 200² * Var(y) = 200² * 1² = 40000
C) Investing $5,000 into each company
Since XX cost $20 per share and YY cost $50 per share, only 250 shares of XX and 100 shares of YY can be bought.
Expected value = 250 * E(x) + 100 * E(y) = 250 * 1 + 100 * 2.5 = 500
Variance = 250² * Var(x) + 100² * Var(y) = 250² * 0.5² + 100² * 1 = 25625
Since all options have the same expected return, but option C has the lowest variance hence it is the least riskiest. So the best option is C
Brews 4 U is a local chain of coffee shops. Managers are interested in the costs of the stores and believe that the costs can be explained in large part by the number of customers patronizing the stores. Monthly data regarding customer visits and costs for the preceding year for one of the stores have been entered into the regression analysis.
Average monthly customer-visits 1,462
Average monthly total costs $4,629
Regression results: Intercept $1,496
b coefficient $2.08
R2 0.86814
Required:
a. In a regression equation expressed as y= a + bx, how is the letter b best described?
b. How is the letter y in the regression equation best described?
c. How is the letter x in the regression equation best described?
d. Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, what are the estimated costs for 370 customer-visits in a month?
e. What is the percent of the total variance that can be explained by the regression equation?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. In a regression equation expressed as y= a + bx, how is the letter b best described?
Here, b is the slope and best described as the estimate of the cost when there's a visit of an additional customer.
b. How is the letter y in the regression equation best described?
The letter y is the observed store cost for that particular month.
c. How is the letter x in the regression equation best described?
The letter x is the observed customer visit for that particular month.
d. Based on the data derived from the regression analysis, what are the estimated costs for 370 customer-visits in a month?
The estimated cost for 370 customer visit will be:
Y = a + bx
where,
a =$1496
b = $2.08
x = 370 customer visit
Y = $1496 + ($2.08 × 370 customer visit)
= $1496 + $769.6
= $2265.6
e. What is the percent of the total variance that can be explained by the regression equation?
The percent of total variance which the regression equation explain will be:
R2 = 0.86814 or 86.814%
$370,000, at 9% annual interest, from Interest is paid when the loan matures one year from the issue date. What is the adjusting entry for accruing interest that
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entry is shown below:
Interest Expense $2,775
To Interest Payable$2,775
(being interest expense is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
The calculation is
= $370,000 × 9% ÷ 12 months
= $2,775
Here the interest expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities
Superior Micro Products uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. During January, the Delta Assembly Department completed its processing of 26,800 units and transferred them to the next department. The cost of beginning work in process inventory and the costs added during January amounted to $662,560 in total. The ending work in process inventory in January consisted of 4,000 units, which were 50% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The costs per equivalent unit for the month were as follows:
Materials Labor Overhead
Cost per equivalent unit $12.70 $4.00 $6.60
Required:1. Compute the equivalent units of materials, labor, and overhead in the ending work in process inventory for the month.2. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, labor, overhead, and in total for January.3. Compute the cost of the units transferred to the next department for materials, labor, overhead, and in total for January.4. Prepare a cost reconciliation for January.
Answer:
1. Units of Ending work in process
4,000 2,000 1,200 1,200
2. Cost of Ending WIP $25,400 $4,800 $7,920
Total for January $38,120
3.Cost of Units transferred
$340,360 $107,200 $176,880
Total in January $624,440
4. Costs to be accounted for $662,560
Total cost accounted for $662,560
Explanation:
1. Compute the equivalent units of materials, labor, and overhead
Equivalent units of production (EUP) in the Ending work in process - Weighted Average method
Units %Material EUP-Material % Labor EUP- Labor % Overhead EUP- Overhead
Units of Ending work in process
4,000 50% 2,000 30% 1,200 30% 1,200
2. Computation for the cost of ending work in process for January
Computation of Ending Work in process inventory
Materials Labor Overhead
Equivalent units 2,000 1,200 1,200
×Cost per equivalent unit $12.70 $4.00 $6.60
=Cost of Ending WIP $25,400 $4,800 $7,920
Total for January $38,120
3. Computation of the cost of the units transferred to the next department
Computation of Cost of the units transferred
Materials Labor Overhead Total for January
Equivalent units (26,800*100%) 26,800 26,800 26,800
×Cost per equivalent unit $12.70 $4.00 $6.60
=Cost of Units transferred
$340,360 $107,200 $176,880 Total in January $624,440
4. Preparation of a cost reconciliation for January.
Cost Reconciliation Report
Costs to be accounted for $662,560
Costs accounted for as follows:
Cost of unit transferred out $624,440
Add Cost of Ending Work in process inventory $38,120
Total cost accounted for $662,560
Firms face competing pressures in the marketplace-how to achieve lower costs through proven approaches to production, while looking at how to maximize their effectiveness in local markets. A firm's choice of strategy must reflect these pressures, and the firm knows that the dynamics of competition may require changes in strategy. Pressures for local responsiveness mean that a firm may not be able to realize the full benefits from economies of scale, learning effects, and location economies. Customization of products brings benefits, but it also limits the firm's ability to realize significant scale economies and location economies. Companies generally choose from four main strategic postures: a global standardization strategy, a localization strategy, a transnational strategy, or an international strategy. The appropriateness of each strategy varies given the competitive realities and the firm's core competences.
Read the case below and answer the questions that follow.
Your firm has been a leader in several lines of fast-moving consumer goods. The firm has been following a localization strategy. Your products have been distributed in a number of foreign markets and regions, and they are distinct enough in local markets to respond to national tastes and preferences. Competition, however, has become more intense, with many competitors using lower cost structures to undercut your prices and still satisfy your customers.
The firm must decide what kind of strategy it needs to follow to meet the demands of the local markets as well as the increased competitive pressures on cost.
a. leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.
b. monitor and adapt to changing customer tastes in a large number of foreign markets.
c. compete effectively in more than one international market.
Answer:
a. leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.
Explanation:
Company A can still meet the demands of the local markets and the competitive pressures it is facing by utilizing its core competences and deploring its products internationally. A hybrid of localization and international strategies would be more appropriate. This hybrid approach will enable the company "to realize the full benefits from economies of scale and learning effects, without losing on location economies," as desired in the case study.
The Pet Store experienced the following events for the Year 1 accounting period:________.
1. Acquired $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased $65,000 of inventory on account.
3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $900 paid in cash.
4. Sold inventory on account that cost $38,000 for $71,000.
5. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $620. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost.
6. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,200 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,150.
7. Collected $58,300 cash from accounts receivable.
8. Paid $59,200 cash on accounts payable.
9. Paid $2,600 for advertising expense.
1. Paid $3,100 cash for insurance expense.
Required:
a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction
b. Record the above events in a horizontal statement model. In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for NA. investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. The beginning balances have been recorded as an example.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B
Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.
Transaction Cost
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here
Explanation:
The value of a share of common stock depends on the cash flows it is expected to provide, and those flows consist of the dividends the investor receives each year while holding the stock and the price the investor receives when the stock is sold. The final price includes the original price paid plus an expected capital gain. The actions of the marginal investor determine the equilibrium stock price. Market equilibrium occurs when the stock's price is -Select-less thanequal togreater thanCorrect 1 of Item 1 its intrinsic value. If the stock market is reasonably efficient, differences between the stock price and intrinsic value should not be very large and they should not persist for very long. When investing in common stocks, an investor's goal is to purchase stocks that are undervalued (the price is -Select-abovebelowequivalent toCorrect 2 of Item 1 the stock's intrinsic value) and avoid stocks that are overvalued.
The value of a stock today can be calculated as the present value of -Select-a finitean infiniteCorrect 3 of Item 1 stream of dividends:
This is the generalized stock valuation model. We will now look at 3 different situations where we can adapt this generalized model to each of these situations to determine a stock's intrinsic value:
1. Constant Growth Stocks;
2. Zero Growth Stocks;
3. Nonconstant Growth Stocks.
Constant Growth Stocks:
For many companies it is reasonable to predict that dividends will grow at a constant rate, so we can rewrite the generalized model as follows:
This is known as the constant growth model or Gordon model, named after Myron J. Gordon who developed and popularized it. There are several conditions that must exist before this equation can be used. First, the required rate of return, rs, must be greater than the long-run growth rate, g. Second, the constant growth model is not appropriate unless a company's growth rate is expected to remain constant in the future. This condition almost never holds for -Select-maturestart-upCorrect 4 of Item 1 firms, but it does exist for many -Select-maturestart-upCorrect 5 of Item 1 companies.
Which of the following assumptions would cause the constant growth stock valuation model to be invalid?
The growth rate is zero.
The growth rate is negative.
The required rate of return is greater than the growth rate.
The required rate of return is more than 50%.
None of the above assumptions would invalidate the model.
-Select-Statement aStatement bStatement cStatement dStatement eCorrect 6 of Item 1
Quantitative Problem 1: Hubbard Industries just paid a common dividend, D0, of $1.60. It expects to grow at a constant rate of 2% per year. If investors require a 10% return on equity, what is the current price of Hubbard's common stock? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$ per share
Zero Growth Stocks:
The constant growth model is sufficiently general to handle the case of a zero growth stock, where the dividend is expected to remain constant over time. In this situation, the equation is:
Note that this is the same equation developed in Chapter 5 to value a perpetuity, and it is the same equation used to value a perpetual preferred stock that entitles its owners to regular, fixed dividend payments in perpetuity. The valuation equation is simply the current dividend divided by the required rate of return.
Quantitative Problem 2: Carlysle Corporation has perpetual preferred stock outstanding that pays a constant annual dividend of $2.00 at the end of each year. If investors require an 10% return on the preferred stock, what is the price of the firm's perpetual preferred stock? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$ per share
Nonconstant Growth Stocks:
For many companies, it is not appropriate to assume that dividends will grow at a constant rate. Most firms go through life cycles where they experience different growth rates during different parts of the cycle. For valuing these firms, the generalized valuation and the constant growth equations are combined to arrive at the nonconstant growth valuation equation:
Basically, this equation calculates the present value of dividends received during the nonconstant growth period and the present value of the stock's horizon value, which is the value at the horizon date of all dividends expected thereafter.
Quantitative Problem 3: Assume today is December 31, 2013. Imagine Works Inc. just paid a dividend of $1.15 per share at the end of 2013. The dividend is expected to grow at 15% per year for 3 years, after which time it is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% annually. The company's cost of equity (rs) is 9.5%. Using the dividend growth model (allowing for nonconstant growth), what should be the price of the company's stock today (December 31, 2013)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$ per share
Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Find attached
The bookkeeper for Ivanhoe Company asks you to prepare the following accrual adjusting entries at December 31. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
a. Interest on notes payable of $270 is accrued.
b. Services performed but unbilled totals $1,930.
c. Salaries of $700 earned by employees have not been recorded.
Answer:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
(a) Dec. 31 Interest Expense $270
Interest Payable $270
(b) Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable $1,930
Service Revenue $1,930
(c) Dec. 31 Salaries Expense $700
Salaries Payable $700
Emily Lim owns and runs an ice cream parlor in San Diego. Last year, she had sales of $430,000 and an average tax rate of 34%. She spent $43,000 on ingredients, $21,500 on utilities, and $77,400 to rent the premises Emily has a few employees and paid them $86,000 in wages in total. She also paid herself a salary of $64,500 and spent $43,000 to pay for employee benefits A few years ago, Emily borrowed money to buy the ice making equipment. Last year, she paid $21,500 in interest on that loan. Depreciation for the equipment was $12,900 .
1. What was operating income (EBIT) for the year?
2. What was net income for the year?
Answer:
1). Operating Income (EBIT) = Sales - Expenses - Depreciation
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - ($43,000 - $21,500 - $77,400 - $86,000 - $64,500 - $43,000) - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - $335,400 - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $81,700
2). Net Income = (EBIT - Interest)*[1 - t]
Net Income = ($81,700-$21,500)*(1-0.34)
Net Income = $60,200*0.66
Net Income = $39,732
A client agrees to pay a contractor $15,000 down towards a $45,000 job.
When his accountant is journalizing the transaction, how much should be
posted as accounts receivable?
A. $15,000
B. $0
O C. $45,000
D. $30,000
marketing costs include what? please be precise
30 POINTS
Answer:
advertising, promotion and public relations
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
A marketing expense is “an amount of money the company spends on marketing,” according to Cambridge Dictionaries Online. ... Typically, some common marketing expenses include marketing salaries, marketing research, promotions, public relations and advertising costs.
Explanation:
What do successful entrepreneurs have in common?
Answer:
market trends change constantly, funding fall through, business partners flake, and ideas may go wrong
hope this help!
The Moto Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.
MOTO HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $2,403
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 14,903
Buildings 70,000
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,603
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 36,000
Common Stock 59,903
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$112,806 $112,806
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,160 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $3,480 on the building. (b) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,580 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $760 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
Answer:
General Journals
1.
Insurance Expense $450 (debit)
Prepaid Insurance $450 (credit)
Insurance for May expired
2.
Supplies Expenses $1,140 (debit)
Supplies $1,140 (credit)
Supplies used during May
3a.
Deprecation $290 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $290 (credit)
Depreciation for building for May
3b.
Deprecation $240 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $240 (credit)
Depreciation for equipment for May
4.
Interest Expense $3,000 (debit)
Mortgage Payable $3,000 (credit)
Interest expense on Mortgage for May
5.
Unearned Rent Revenue $2,580 (debit)
Rent Revenue $2,580 (credit)
Rent Revenue earned
6.
Salaries Expense $760 (debit)
Accounts Payable $760 (credit)
Salaries for May owing
Explanation:
Mortgage Interest = 1/12 × $36,000
= $3,000
See the correction/adjusting entries prepared above.
Privott, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product Z9 and Product N0. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Overhead
Measures Cost Product Z9 Product N0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $328,018 6,800 3,400 10,200
Product testing tests 47,747 600 700 1,300
Order size MHs 473,108 4,400 4,700 9,100
$848,873
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.
a. $28.88 per DLH.
b. $48.81 per DLH.
c. $53.94 per DLH.
d. $431.44 per DLH.
Answer:
Privott, Inc.
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:______.
$32.16
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Overhead
Measures Cost Product Z9 Product N0 Total
Labor-related DLHs $328,018 6,800 3,400 10,200
Product testing tests 47,747 600 700 1,300
Order size MHs 473,108 4,400 4,700 9,100
$848,873
The activity rate for the Labor-Related activity cost pool:
= Labor Overhead Cost divided by Total Direct Labor Hours
= $328,018/10,200
= $32.16
What do you need to provide in order to get secured credit?
A. An asset
B. A co-signer
C. A credit card
D. A tax refund
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
got it right on Ed.
You need to provide an asset in order to get secured credit. The appropriate response is Option A.
What is an asset?An asset is any resource controlled or owned by a business or economic entity in financial accounting. It is anything that has the potential to generate positive economic value. Assets are ownership values that can be converted into cash.
An asset is defined as anything of value or a valuable resource that can be converted into cash. Individuals, businesses, and governments all own assets. An asset may generate revenue for a company, or the company may benefit in some way from owning or using the asset.
A secured credit is a type of credit that is backed by a asset , which serves as collateral on default of payments.
Hence, the appropriate response is option A.
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Below are cash transactions for Goldman Incorporated, which provides consulting services related to mining of precious metals
a. Cash used for purchase of office supplies, $1,650
b. Cash provided from consulting to customers, $43,100
c. Cash used for purchase of mining equipment, $68,000.
d. Cash provided from long-term borrowing, $55,000
e. Cash used for payment of employee salaries, $23,500.
f. Cash used for payment of office rent, $11,500
g. Cash provided from sale of equipment purchased in c. above, $22,000
h. Cash used to repay a portion of the long-term borrowing in d. above, $37,500
i. Cash used to pay office utilities, $3,800
j. Purchase of company vehicle, paying $9,500 cash and borrowing $14,500
Required:
Calculate cash flows from investing activities. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Net cash used in investing activities = ($55,500)
Explanation:
Cash flows from Investing activities
Transaction Amount
Cash used for purchase of mining equipment -$68,000
Cash provided from sale of equipment +$22,000
purchased in c. above
Purchase of company vehicle. -$9,500
Net cash used in investing activities -$55,500
Long before a single vote is cast, candidates are hard at work weighing the costs and benefits of running for office. As a part of this calculus, a strong candidate will spend time crafting a winning strategy for each stage of the contemporary campaign process In the following dialogue, a candidate is considering making a run for office in Texas. She is meeting with a political consultant to discuss her chances in the upcoming election. Use the dropdown menus to complete their conversation
CANDIDATE: Thank you for coming to my office today to discuss my viability as a candidate in the upcoming election.
CONSULTANT: You're welcome. I have conducted some research with the help of my staff on your chances, and we feel that if you choose your issues carefully, mobilize groups properly, and advertise persuasively, you could win
CANDIDATE: By "advertise persuasively," are you referring to 1. that I'm ready to sling mud just yet.
a) Character
b) Retail
c) Negative
CONSULTANT: I agree. It's best to get through the primary season without running attack ads Remember, because this is 2. and any registered voter may participate. The best-case scenario is that you'll win a clear majority of support. Options for 2. primary, voters don't have to declare their party identification,
a) A closed
b) An open
c) Non-partisan
CANDIDATE: Absolutely. I want to have a decisive victory and avoid 3. possible. In your opinion, what is the best way to accomplish this?
a) A recall
b) A runoff
c) An initiative
CONSULTANT: Name recognition is essential. Retail politics is still relevant, as is a good field organization. Our main focus, however, needs to be on the fundraising that will make it all possible. Without a lot of money in the bank, you will quickly be written off as unelectable because Texas campaigns are often quite.
a) Lopsided
b) Expensive
c) Inexpensive
Answer:
CANDIDATE: By "advertise persuasively," are you referring to................ that I'm ready to sling mud just yet.
a) Character
CONSULTANT: I agree. It's best to get through the primary season without running attack ads Remember, because this is...................... and any registered voter may participate. The best-case scenario is that you'll win a clear majority of support. Options for...................... primary, voters don't have to declare their party identification,
b) An open
CANDIDATE: Absolutely. I want to have a decisive victory and avoid.............. possible. In your opinion, what is the best way to accomplish this?
b) A runoff
CONSULTANT: Name recognition is essential. Retail politics is still relevant, as is a good field organization. Our main focus, however, needs to be on the fundraising that will make it all possible. Without a lot of money in the bank, you will quickly be written off as unelectable because Texas campaigns are often quite.............................
b) Expensive
Explanation:
Above bolded words are the words that could be used to fill the dialogue inorder to have a complete sentence between the Candidate and the Consultant.
Which account is an example of a contra-expense account? A. purchases B. purchase returns C. sales D. sales returns
Answer:
b. purchase returns
An account which is an example of a contra-expense account is purchase returns. The correct option is b.
What is the contra-expense account?A contra expense account is a general ledger expense account that will intentionally have a credit balance instead of the debit balance that is typical for an expense account. In other words, this account's credit balance is contrary to or opposite of the usual debit balance for an expense account.
Another description of a contra expense account is an account that reduces or offsets the amounts reported in another general ledger expense account. Contra accounts are presented on the same financial statement as the associated account, typically appearing directly below it with a third line for the net amount. Accountants use contra accounts rather than reduce the value of the original account directly to keep financial accounting records clean.
Key examples of contra accounts include accumulated depreciation and allowance for doubtful accounts.
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Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,000 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,000.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,800, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,800 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $140 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $700 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,000 in salary for October.
Required:
Prepare the debit—credit analysis for each transaction.
Answer:
Debit credit analysis of given journal entries.
Explanation:
1. Cash ac dr , Purchase (common stock) ac cr ... 30000
2. No entry for hiring only , No accrual or cash transaction takes place
3. Furniture ac dr, creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac cr ... 3800
6. Debtor/ accounts recievables (Roads') ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 10800
10. Cash ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 140
27. creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac dr, Cash ac cr ... 700
30. Salary ac dr, Cash ac cr 3000
The following transactions occur for the Wolfpack Shoe Company during the month of June:
Provide services to customers for $30,000 and receive cash.
Purchase office supplies on account for $20,000.
Pay $7,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month.
1. Analyze each transaction.
2. Record the transaction.
3. Post the transaction to T-accounts. Assume the opening balance in each of the accounts is zero.
Answer:
1.
Assets = $30,000 (increase) and Revenue = $30,000 (increase)
Assets = $20,000 (increase) and Liabilities = $20,000 (increase)
Assets = $7,000 (decrease) and Liabilities = $7,000 (decrease)
2.
Cash $30,000 (debit)
Service Revenue $30,000 (credit)
Cash Received for Service Rendered
Office Supplies $20,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $20,000 (credit)
Office Supplies purchased on credit
Salaries Expense $7,000 (debit)
Cash $7,000 (credit)
Salaries Paid
3.
Cash Account
Debit :
Service Revenue $30,000
Credit :
Salaries Payable $7,000
Balance c/d $23,000
Revenue Account
Debit :
Balance c/d $30,000
Credit :
Cash $30,000
Office Supplies Account
Debit :
Accounts Payable $20,000
Credit :
Balance c/d $20,000
Accounts Payable Account
Debit :
Balance c/d $20,000
Credit :
Office Supplies $20,000
Salaries Expense Account
Debit :
Cash $7,000
Credit :
Balance c/d $7,000
Explanation:
Accounting starts with analyzing transactions and their effects on Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues and Expenses.
The next stage is to record the transactions in Journals. See journals and narrations above.
Then the preparation of Ledger Accounts using the Journal entries.
At the beginning of 2020, Pronghorn Company acquired a mine for $1,732,800. Of this amount, $112,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 11,600,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Pronghorn incurred $190,400 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was $44,800. During 2020, 2,718,000 units of ore were extracted and 2,310,000 of these units were sold.
Required:
a. Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.
b. Compute the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.
Answer: a. $434880
b. $369,600
Explanation:
a. Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.
Depletion Rate can be calculated as:
= (Mine cost - Value of land + Obligation + Development cost)/Ore extracted
= ($1,732,800 - $112,000 + $44,800 + $190,400)/$11,600,000
= $1856000/$11600000
= 0.16
Total amount of depletion for 2020 will now be calculated as:
= Depletion Rate × Ore extracted
= 0.16 × 2,718,000
= $434880
b. Compute the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.
This will be calculated as the totsl depletion for 2014 divided by the value of the amount of ore that was extracted multiplied with amount of unit sold. This will be:
= (434,880/2,718,000) × 2,310,000
= 0.16 × 2,310,000
= $369,600
Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?
Answer: NPV = - 4433
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
Explanation:
0 1 2 3
Savings in operating costs (5000-1000): 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation:-
Depreciation on the new truck 10666 14224 4739
Depreciation on the old truck 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental NOI -2666 -6224 3261
Tax at 40% -1066 -2490 1304
Incremental NOPAT -1599 -3734 1956
Add: Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental OCF 5066 6490 2696
Capital expenditure:-
Cost of new truck 32000
Less: After tax salvage value of old
NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =
$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000
and three years life is left for the old machine)
truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% = 9000
Net initial investment 23000
Incremental terminal salvage value:-
After tax salvage value of new
truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% = 9948
Less: After tax salvage value lost on old
truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) = 1200
Incremental net residual value 8748
After tax annual cash flows -23000 5066 6490 11444
PVIF at 10% 1 0.90909 0.82645 0.75131
PV at 10% -23000 4606 5363 8598
NPV -4433
CONCLUSION:
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement, which follows:Sales $1,584,000Variable expenses $610,020Contribution margin $973,980Fixed expenses $1.071,000Net operating income (loss) $(97,020)In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information:East DivisionSales $434,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53%Traceable fixed expenses $261,000Central DivisionSales $650,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 20%Traceable fixed expenses $357,000West DivisionSales $500,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 50%Traceable fixed expenses $204,0001. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions, as desired by the president.2-a. As a result of a marketing study, the president believes that sales in the West Division could be increased by 14% if monthly advertising in that division were increased by $29,000. Calculate the incremental net operating income.2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
Answer:
Required 1.
Contribution format income statement
East Central West
Division Sales $434,000 $650,000 $500,000
Less Variable Expenses ($230,020) ($130,000) ($250,000)
Controllable Contribution $203,980 $520,000 $250,000
Less Controllable Fixed Costs :
Traceable fixed expenses ($261,000) ($357,000) ($204,000)
Controllable Profit/(Loss) ($57,020) $163,000 $46,000
Required 2.
2a. Calculation of Incremental Net Income - West Division
Incremental Sales ($500,000 × 14%) $70,000
Less Incremental Variable Expenses ($29,000)
Incremental Contribution $41,000
Less Incremental Fixed Expenses $0
Incremental Net Income/ (loss) $41,000
2b. Recommendation
Yes. The Increase in advertising is bringing a positive contribution towards the Company`s loss.
Explanation:
The Company`s loss will reduce by $41,000 to ($56,020) due to increase in advertising.
Fechter Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity accounts on January 1, 2020: Common Stock ($5 par) $500,000, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock $200,000, and Retained Earnings $100,000. In 2020, the company had the following treasury stock transactions.
Mar. 1 Purchased 5,000 shares at $8 per share.
June 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $12 per share.
Sept. 1 Sold 2,000 shares at $10 per share.
Dec. 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $7 per share.
Fechter Corporation uses the cost method of accounting for treasury stock. In 2020, the company reported net income of $30,000.
Required:
Journalize the treasury 2020, for net income.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
March 1 (Purchased 5,000 shares at $8 per share)
Dr treasury stock $40,000
(5000 x $8)
Cr Cash $40,000
June 1 (Sold 1,000 shares at $12 per share)
Dr Cash $12,000
(1000 x $12)
Cr Treasury stock $8,000
(1000 x $8)
Cr paid-in capital from treasury stock $4,000
Sept. 1 (Sold 2,000 shares at $10 per share)
Dr Cash $20,000
(2000 x $10)
Cr Treasury stock $16,000
(2000 x $8)
Cr paid-in capital from treasury stock $4,000
Dec. 1 Sold 1,000 shares at $7 per share.
Dr Cash $7,000
(1000 x $7)
Dr paid-in capital from treasury stock $1,000
Cr Treasury stock $8,000
(1000 x $8)
Tamarisk Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022.
1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $1,980 cash.
2. Paid $6,760 on August 31 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. On September 4, received $3,780 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school.
4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,040 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.)
5. On December 5, received $1,560 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $495 of these games had not yet been played.
For each of the above transactions, prepare the adjusting journal entry that is required on December 31.
Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entry on December 31, 2021
S/N Accounts&Explanation Debit Credit
1. Insurance Expenses $1,155
($1,980*7/12)
Prepaid Insurance $1,155
2. Rent Expenses $5,408
($6,760*4/5)
Prepaid rent $5,408
3. Unearned service revenue $1,680
($3,780 *4/9)
Service revenue $1,680
4. Maintenance&repair Exp. $1,040
($2,080*1/2)
Prepaid cleaning $1,040
5. Unearned service earned $1,065
($1,560-$495)
Service earned $1,065
NYJ, Inc. borrowed $800,000 on June 1, 2020, and signed a nine-month note bearing interest at 5%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity. In connection with this note, NYJ, Inc. should record interest expense in 2021 in the amount of:
Answer:
Interest expense of $23333.33 should be recorded in 2021 along with a liability of interest payable of $23333.33
Explanation:
The interest expense should be recorded in accordance with the accrual principle of accounting. The accrual or matching principle states that the expenses and revenues should be matched and should be recorded in the period to which they relate to rather then when the cash is paid or received.
Thus, the interest expense relating to 7 months from June 2021 to December 2021 will be recorded as interest expense and interest payable in2021.
Interest expense for 7 months = 800000 * 0.05 * 7/12 = $23333.33
When your roommate does not consider your external costs in the absence of external costs from playing music, the number of hours played is
Answer:
the number of hours music played is too high
Explanation:
When the roommate does not consider the external cost in absence of external benefit then the hours of music played is too high. The roommate has bought the expensive stereo system so his marginal benefit is lower than the marginal costs. The marginal benefit will equal to the marginal cost when the stereo system is played for many hours.
g Jefferson & Sons purchase $5,000 of merchandise from the Claremont Company with terms of 3/10, n/30. How much discount is Jefferson & Sons entitled to take if it pays within the allowed discount period of 10 days
Answer:
Discount Received = $150
Explanation:
The terms of the purchase of inventory are 3/10, n/30 which means that Jefferson & Sons can avail a discount of 3% if they pay within the 10 days of purchase of merchandise and the total time allowed for payment for merchandise is 30 days.
If the payment is made within the discount period, Jefferson can avail a discount of,
Discount Received = 5000 * 3%
Discount Received = $150
The cash account of Aguilar Co. showed a ledger balance of $3,969.85 on June 30, 2020. The bank statement as of that date showed a balance of $4,150. Upon comparing the statement with the cash records, the following facts were determined.
1. There were bank service charges for June of $25.
2. A bank memo stated that Bao Dai’s note for $1,200 and interest of $36 had been collected on June 29, and the bank had made a charge of $5.5 on the collection. (No entry had been made on Aguilar’s books when Bao Dai’s note was sent to the bank for collection.)
3. Receipts for June 30 for $3,390 were not deposited until July 2.
4. Checks outstanding on June 30 totaled $2,136.05.
5. The bank had charged the Aguilar Co.’s account for a customer’s uncollectible check amounting to $253.2 on June 29.
6. A customer’s check for $90 (as payment on the customer’s Accounts Receivable) had been entered as $60 in the cash receipts journal by Aguilar on June 15.
7. Check no. 742 in the amount of $491 had been entered in the cash journal as $419, and check no. 747 in the amount of $58.2 had been entered as $582. Both checks had been issued to pay for purchases and were payments on Aguilar’s Accounts Payable.
Required:
a. Prepare a bank reconciliation dated June 30, 2020, proceeding to a correct cash balance.
b. Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.
Answer:
a) bank account reconciliation
bank account balance $4,150
+ deposits in transit $3,390
- outstanding checks ($2,136.05)
reconciled account $5,403.95
cash account reconciliation
cash account balance $3,969.85
- bank fees ($25)
+ note collected (including interest) $1,236
- bank fees for collecting note ($5.50)
- NSF check ($253.20)
- error in processing customer's check $30
- error in processing check no. 742 ($72)
+ error in processing check no. 747 $523.80
reconciled account $5,403.95
b) adjusting entries
1. Dr Bank fees expense 25
Cr Cash 25
2. Dr Cash 1,230.50
Dr Bank fees 5.50
Cr Notes receivable 1,200
Cr Interest revenue 36
3. and 4. no adjusting entry required
5. Dr Accounts receivable 253.20
Cr Cash 253.20
6. Dr Cash 30
Cr Accounts receivable 30
7. Dr Accounts payable 451.80
Cr Cash 451.80
Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $26,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $3,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 13%. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Required:
a. What is the expected NPV of the project?
b. if Fethe makes the investment today, then it will have the option to renew the franchise fee for 2 more years at the end of Year 2 for an additional payment of $20,000.
Answer:
$350
Explanation:
We can calculate the expected NPV by calculating the present value of future cash flows first and then deduct these cash flows from the initial investment.
DATA
Inital Investment = $ 20,000
cost of capital = 13%
Calculation
Expected Cash flow for year 1 = $ 26,000 x 40% = 10,400
Expected Cash flow for year 2 = $3,000 * 0.6 = 1800
Expected cash flow = 12,200
Present value of future cash flows = $12,200/1.13 + $12,200/(1.13)^2
Present value of future cash flows = $10,796 + $9,554
Present value of future cash flows = $20,350
Expected NPV of the project = Present value of future cash flows - Initial Investment
Expected NPV of the project = $20,350 - $20,000 = $350
Requirement B
Present value of future cashflows = 20350
Present value of renewal in year2 = 20,000/(1.13)^2 = $15,673
Inital = $20,000
NPV = 20,350 - 20,000 - 15,673
NPV = -15,323