Answer:
Amount at 6% = $38,200Amount at 10% = $19,100Explanation:
Assume x is the amount in the 10% account.
The formula to solve would be;
(2x * 6%) + x * 10% = 4,202
0.12x + 0.1x = 4,202
0.22x = 4,202
x = 4,202/0.22
x = $19,100
The amount he invested at 6% is therefore;
= 19,100 * 2
= $38,200
Sunnyside Marine Products began the year with 10 units of marine floats at a cost of $11 each. During the year, it made the following purchases: May 5, 30 unit at $16; July 16, 15 units at $19; and December 7, 20 units at $23. Assuming there are 25 units on hand at the end of the period, determine the cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) average-cost. Sunnyside uses the periodic approach.
Answer:
Sunnyside Marine Products
Determination of the Cost of Goods Sold under:
a) FIIFO:
= $780
(b) LIFO:
= $985
(c) Average-cost:
= $890
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit cost Total
January 1 Beginning Inventory 10 $11 $110
May 5, Purchase 30 $16 480
July 16 Purchase 15 $19 285
Dec. 7 Purchase 20 $23 460
Dec. 31 Ending Inventory 25
Dec. 31 Total Units Sold 50 $1,335
Average Cost = Total cost/Total inventory available
= $1,335/75
=$17.80
FIFO:Cost of goods sold = (10 * $11) + (30 * 16) + (10 * 19) = $780
LIFO: Cost of goods sold = (20 * $23) + (15 * $19) + (15 * 16)= $985
Average-Cost: Cost of goods sold = 50 * $17.80
b) Average-cost uses the average cost of goods available for sale divided by the total units available for sale under the periodic inventory system.
FIFO is based on the assumption that the first goods sold are the ones bought first. LIFO assumes that the first goods sold are the last ones bought.
The direct costs of manufacturing the goods that a company sells are referred to as COGS. The cost of the materials and labor directly employed to make the good is included in this figure.
Sunny side Marine Products
Determination of the Cost of Goods Sold under:a) FIFO:= $780
(b) LIFO:= $985
(c) Average-cost:= $890
SOLUTION:-
a) Data and Calculations:-
Date Description Units Unit cost Total
January 1 Beginning Inventory 10 $11 $110
May 5, Purchase 30 $16 480
July 16 Purchase 15 $19 285
Dec. 7 Purchase 20 $23 460
Dec. 31 Ending Inventory 25
Dec. 31 Total Units Sold 50 $1,335
Average Cost = Total cost/Total inventory available
= $1,335/75
=$17.80
FIFO:-Cost of goods sold = (10 * $11) + (30 * 16) + (10 * 19) = $780
LIFO:- Cost of goods sold = (20 * $23) + (15 * $19) + (15 * 16)= $985
Average-Cost:- Cost of goods sold = 50 * $17.80
b) Average-cost uses the average cost of goods available for sale divided by the total units available for sale under the periodic inventory system.
FIFO is based on the assumption that the first goods sold are the ones bought first. LIFO assumes that the first goods sold are the last ones bought.
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Beasley Industries' sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2019 to $6 million in 2020, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2019. Beasley is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities are $740,000, consisting of $160,000 of accounts payable, $450,000 of notes payable, and $130,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and its dividend payout ratio is 50%. Using the AFN equation, forecast the additional funds Beasley will need for the coming year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
The AFN equation assumes that ratios remain constant. However, firms are not always operating at full capacity so adjustments need to be made to the existing asset forecast. Excess capacity adjustments are changes made to the existing asset forecast because the firm is not operating at full capacity. For example, a firm may not be at full capacity with respect to its fixed assets. First, the firm's management must find out the firm's full capacity sales as follows:
Next, management would calculate the firm's target fixed assets ratio as follows:
Finally, management would use the target fixed assets ratio with the projected sales to calculate the firm's required level of fixed assets as follows:
Required level of fixed assets = (Target fixed assets/Sales) × Projected sales
Quantitative Problem 2: Mitchell Manufacturing Company has $1,600,000,000 in sales and $310,000,000 in fixed assets. Currently, the company's fixed assets are operating at 70% of capacity.
A. What level of sales could Mitchell have obtained if it had been operating at full capacity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
B. What is Mitchell's Target fixed assets/Sales ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
C. If Mitchell's sales increase by 60%, how large of an increase in fixed assets will the company need to meet its Target fixed assets/Sales ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Answer:
Using the AFN equation, forecast the additional funds Beasley will need for the coming year.
EFN = (A/S) x (Δ Sales) - (L/S) x (Δ Sales) - (PM x FS x (1-d))
A/S = $3 / $5 = 0.6
ΔSales = $1,000,000
L/S = $290 / $5,000 = 0.058 (notes payable are not included)
PM = 4%
FS = $6,000,000
1 - d = 0.5
EFN = (0.6 x $1,000,000) - (0.058 x $1,000,000) - (0.04 x $6,000,000 x 0.5) = $600,000 - $58,000 - $120,000 = $422,000
A. What level of sales could Mitchell have obtained if it had been operating at full capacity?
$1,600,000,000 / 0.7 = $2,285,714,286
B. What is Mitchell's Target fixed assets/Sales ratio?
$310,000,000 / $2,285,714,286 = 0.14
C. If Mitchell's sales increase by 60%, how large of an increase in fixed assets will the company need to meet its Target fixed assets/Sales ratio?
required level of fixed assets = 0.14 x ($1,600,000,000 x 1.6) = $358,400,000
increase in fixed assets = $358,400,000 - $310,000,000 = $48,400,000
Trevor is a single individual who is a cash-method, calendar-year taxpayer. For each of the next two years (2020 and 2021), Trevor expects to report AGI of $80,000, contribute $8,000 to charity, and pay $2,800 in state income taxes.
Required:
a. Estimate Trevor’s taxable income for 2020 and 2021 using the 2020 amounts for the standard deduction for both years.
b. Now assume that Trevor combines his anticipated charitable contributions for the next two years and makes the combined contribution in December of 2020. Estimate Trevor’s taxable income for each of the next two years using the 2020 amounts for the standard deduction.
c. Trevor plans to purchase a residence next year, and he estimates that additional property taxes and residential interest will cost $2,000 and $10,000, respectively, each year. Estimate Trevor’s taxable income for each of the next two years (2020 and 2021) using the 2020 amounts for the standard deduction and also assuming Trevor makes the charitable contribution of $8,000 and state tax payments of $2,800 in each year.
d. Trevor plans to purchase a residence next year, and he estimates that additional property taxes and residential interest will cost $2,000 and $10,000, respectively, each year. Assume that Trevor makes the charitable contribution for 2021 and pays the real estate taxes for 2021 in December of 2020. Estimate Trevor’s taxable income for 2020 and 2021 using the 2020 amounts for the standard deduction.
Answer and Explanation:
Please find answer and explanation attached
On average, your firm sells $33,100 of items on credit each day. The average inventory period is 35 days and your operating cycle is 55 days. What is the average accounts receivable balance
Answer:
The average account receivable balance is $662,000
Explanation:
The computation of the average account receivable balance is shown below:
= Sells items on credit each day × (operating cycle - average inventory period)
= $33,100 × (55 days - 35 days )
= $33,100 × 20 days
= $662,000
hence, the average account receivable balance is $662,000. The same is to be considered
During 2017, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Sarasota Corp. entered into the following transactions.
1. Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $103,000 in cash.
2. Borrowed $45,000 by issuing bonds.
3. Purchased delivery trucks for $61,000 cash.
4. Received $18,000 from customers for services performed.
5. Purchased supplies for $4,900 on account.
6. Paid rent of $5,400.
7. Performed services on account for $12,000.
8. Paid salaries of $26,100.
9. Paid a dividend of $11,200 to shareholders.
Required:
Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation.
Answer:
1.Equity = Increase ($103,000) and Assets = Increase ($103,000)
2.Assets = Increase ($45,000) and Liabilities = Increase ($45,000)
3. Assets = Increase ($61,000) and Liabilities = Increase ($61,000)
4. Equity = Increase ($18,000) and Assets = Increase ($18,000)
5. Assets = Increase ($4,900) and Liabilities = Increase ($4,900)
6. Equity = Decrease ($5,400) and Assets = Decrease ($5,400)
7. Equity = Increase ($12,000) and Assets = Increase ($12,000)
8. Equity = Decrease ($26,100) and Assets = Decrease ($26,100)
9. Equity = Decrease ( $11,200) and Assets = Decrease ( $11,200)
Explanation:
Accounting Equation is written as;
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
So, from each of the transactions given identify the elements Assets, Liability and Equity affected.
Which action is the best example of appropriate e-mail use at work?
providing urgent updates
sending meeting reports
sharing personal finances
giving criticism to someone
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Took the test
Answer:
The answer is B.) Sending meeting reports
Explanation:
E-mail is a great tool to use when you want to:
* document an event or an agreement. For example, “Thanks for agreeing to meet with my intern tomorrow morning.”
* send data and information in the form of files.
* provide updates that are not time critical. For example, “I wanted to let you know that the graphic design team expects to finish their changes by Monday.”
Now that you have had some time to think about appropriate ways to use e-mail, next you will learn about some inappropriate uses for e-mail.
I hope this helps. Have a happy day.
Terms of a lease agreement and related facts were:
a. Incremental costs of commissions for brokering the lease and consummating the completed lease transaction incurred by the lessor were $6,652.
b. The retail cash selling price of the leased asset was $550,000.
c. Its useful life was three years with no residual value.
d. The lease term is three years and the lessor paid $550,000 to acquire the asset.
e. Annual lease payments at the beginning of each year were $200,000.
f. Lessor’s implicit rate when calculating annual rental payments was 9%.
(FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate entries for the lessor to record the lease and related payments at its beginning, January 1, 2018.
2. Calculate the effective rate of interest revenue after adjusting the net investment by initial direct costs.
3. Record any entry(s) necessary at December 31, 2018, the fiscal year-end.
Answer:
1) January 1, 2018, asset leased
Dr Lease receivable 550,000
Cr Equipment 550,000
January 1, incremental costs associated with lease transaction
Dr Lease receivable 6,652
Cr Cash 6,652
January 1, 2018, first lease payment collected
Dr Cash 200,000
Cr Lease receivable 200,000
2) to calculate the effective rate we can use the present value of an annuity due formula
PV annuity due factor, 3 periods, ?% = present value of lease receivable / annual payment = $556,652 / $200,000 = 2.78326
Now we must use an annuity due table to determine a possible rate. In this case, the exact rate is 8%.
3) December 31, 2018, interest receivable on lease contract
Dr Interest receivable 28,532
Cr Interest revenue 28,532
interest receivable = ($556,652 / $200,000) x 8% = $28,532
Describe a scenario in which you thought you were making a good decision but there was still a negative outcome.
Answer:
I was trying to help out a friend by letting her know that her boyfriend was cheating on her but she didn't believe me and got mad at and we weren't friends.
Explanation:
This isn't a real scenario that happened to me but hope this helps.
A scenario in which I thought I was making a good decision but there was still a negative outcome was when:
I was trying to help a friend pay off a debtor who was beginning to turn violent and was a nuisance. Unfortunately, after helping my friend to settle his debts to avoid embarrassment, he refused to pay me back, up till date. That seriously strained our relationshipA good decision is one which a person makes, which seems reasonable and can help someone.
As a result of this, we can see that there can be negative outcomes sometimes, no matter the good decision which is made and the good intentions behind them.
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At December 31, DePaul Corporation had the following cumulative temporary differences associated with its operations:_____.
1. Estimated warranty expense, $40 million temporary difference: expense recorded in the year of the sale; tax-deductible when paid (one-year warranty).
2. Depreciation expense, $120 million temporary difference: straight-line in the income statement; MACRS on the tax return.
3. Income from installment sales of properties, $60 million temporary difference: income recorded in the year of the sale; taxable when received equally over the next five years.
4. Rent revenue collected in advance, $40 million temporary difference; taxable in the year collected; recorded as income when the performance obligation is satisfied in the following year.
Required: Assuming DePaul will show a single noncurrent net amount in its December 31 balance sheet, indicate that amount and whether it is a net deferred tax asset or liability. The tax rate is 25%. (Enter your answer In millions (I.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
_______ million
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Net deferred tax liability is
= (Taxable temporary differences - Deductible temporary differences) × Tax rate
= ($120 million + $60 million - $40 milllion - $40 million) × 25%
= $25 million
Hence, it shows the net deferred tax liability of $25 million and the same is to be considered
Katie, a single taxpayer, is a shareholder in Engineers One, a civil engineering company. This year, Katie’s share of net business income from Engineers One is $200,000 (net of the associated for AGI self-employment tax deduction). Assume that Katie’s allocation of wages paid by Engineers One to its employees is $300,000 and her allocation of Engineers One’s qualified property is $150,000 (unadjusted basis of equipment, all purchased within past three years). Assume Katie has no other business income and no capital gains or qualified dividends. Her taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $400,000.
Required:
A. Calculate Katie’s deduction for qualified business income.
B. Assume the same facts provided above, except Katie’s net business income from Engineers One is $400,000 (net of the associated for AGI self-employment tax deduction), and her taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income is $350,000.
Answer:
A) Katie's maximum deduction is $200,000 x 20% = $40,000
But we must check that her deduction meets 3 requirements:
cannot exceed 50% of her earned wages = $300,000 x 50% = $150,000 ✓ requirement metcannot exceed 25% of her earned wages + 2.5% of qualified property = ($300,000 x 25%) + ($150,000 x 2.5%) = $78,750 ✓ requirement metcannot exceed 20% of taxable income = $400,000 x 20% = $80,000 ✓ requirement metB) Katie's maximum deduction is $400,000 x 20% = $80,000, but since her net business income is higher than her taxable income, she must calculate 20% x $350,000 (taxable income) = $70,000 (same as requirement 3 in previous answer)
Andreasen Corporation manufactures thermostats for office buildings. The following is the cost of each unit:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Fixed overhead ($1,800,000 per year; 100,000 units per year) 18.00
Total $ 72.00
Simpson Company has approached Andreasen with an offer to buy 7,500 thermostats at a price of $60 each. The regular price is $100. Andreasen has the capacity to produce the 7,500 additional units without affecting its current production of 100,000 units. Simpson requires that each unit use its branding, which requires a more expensive label, resulting in an additional $2 per unit material cost. The labor cost of affixing the label will be the same as for the current models. The Simpson order will also require a one-time rental of packaging equipment for $20,000.
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule to show the impact of filling the Simpson order on Andreasen’s profits for the year. (Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 5,400,000 should be entered as 5,400). Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)
Status quo 100,000 units Alternative 107,500 units Difference Higher or lower
Sales Revenue ? ? ? ?
Less: variable cost ? ? ? ?
Materials ? ? ? ?
Labor ? ? ? ?
Variable Overhead ? ? ? ?
Total variable cost ? ? ? ?
Contribution margin ? ? ? ?
Less; fixed costs ? ? ? ?
Operating profit or loss ? ? ? ?
b. Do you agree with the decision to accept the special order. Yes or no?
c. Considering only profit, determine the minimum quantity of thermostats in the special order that would make it profitable, assuming capacity is available.... Quanitity of Themostats #___?____ units
Answer:
Andreasen Corporation
Special Order by Simpson Company:
a. Status quo Alternative
100,000 units 107,500 units Total Difference
($'000) ($'000) ($'000) ($'000)
Sales Revenue $10,000 $450 $10,450 $450 Higher
Total Variable cost 5,400 420 5,820 420 Higher
Contribution $4,600 $30 $4,630 30 Higher
Fixed costs 1,800 20 1,820 20 Higher
Operating profit $2,800 $10 $2,810 10 Higher
b. No.
d. Contribution per unit = $4 ($30,000/7,500)
Fixed cost = $20,000
Fixed cost Plus Profit = $30,000
Minimum quantity to make it profitable = $30,000/$4 = 7,500 thermostats
However, this profit level is far below the normal production profit of 28% on sales revenue.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Total variable cost = $54
Fixed overhead ($1,800,000 per year; 100,000 units per year) 18.00
Total $ 72.00
Selling price = $100
Special order = 7,500 thermostats
Price of special order = $60
Relevant costs of special order:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Additional material = $2
Unit variable cost = $56
Total variable cost = $420,000
Packaging equipment 20,000
Total relevant cost = $440,000
Sales Revenue = $450,000
Profit from special order = $10,000
Consider the following information for stocks A, B, and C. The returns on the three stocks are positively correlated, but they are not perfectly correlated. (That is, each of the correlation coefficients is between 0 and 1.)
Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Beta
A 8.50% 16% 0.8
B 9.50 16 1.2
C 10.50 16 1.6
Fund P has one-third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 6.5%, and the market is in equilibrium. (That is, required returns equal expected returns.)
Required:
a. What is the market risk premium?
b. What is the beta of Fund P?
c. What is the required return of Fund P?
d. Would you expect the standard deviation of Fund P to be less than 15%, equal to 15% or greater than 15%? Explain.
Answer:
a. $2.5
b. 1.20
c. 9.5%
Explanation:
We can calculate the market risk premium and the required return according to the CAPM model by using the simple expected return formula given below. Average beta can be calculated by dividing the sum of all beta with the number of betas
(a) Computation of the market risk premium
According to the CAPM model
Expected Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta (Risk premium )
8.50 = 6.5 + 0.8(Risk premium )
Risk Premium = (8.50 - 6.5) / 0.8
Risk Premium = $2.5
(b) Computation of the beta of Fund P.We have,
Average of beta = ( 0.8 + 1.2 + 1.6) / 3
Average of beta = 1.20
(c) Computation of the required return of Fund P
Required Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta x Risk premium
Required Return = 6.5 + 1.20 (2.50 )
Required return = 9.5%
(d) If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can not be diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P is equal to 15%.
If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be a range of 0 to 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can be a little bit diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P should be less than 15%.
Danner Company expects to have a cash balance of $58,050 on January 1, 2017. Relevant monthly budget data for the first 2 months of 2017 are as follows.Collections from customers: January $109,650, February $193,500.Payments for direct materials: January $64,500, February $96,750.Direct labor: January $38,700, February $58,050. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred.Manufacturing overhead: January $27,090, February $32,250. These costs include depreciation of $1,935 per month. All other overhead costs are paid as incurred.Selling and administrative expenses: January $19,350, February $25,800. These costs are exclusive of depreciation. They are paid as incurred.Sales of marketable securities in January are expected to realize $15,480 in cash. Danner Company has a line of credit at a local bank that enables it to borrow up to $32,250. The company wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $25,800.Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
Answer:
January February
Beginning Cash Balance 58,050 35,475
Add: Receipts
Collections from Customers 109,650 193,500
Sale of Marketable Securities 15,480 0
Total Receipts 125,130 193,500
Total Available Cash 183,180 228,975
Less: Disbursements
Direct Materials 64,500 96,750
Direct Labour 38,700 58,050
Manufacturing Overhead 25,155 30,315
Selling and Administrative 19,350 25,800
Total Disbursements 147,705 210,915
Cash Balance 35,475 18,060
Financing
Add: Borrowings 0 7,740
Less: Repayments 0 0
Ending Cash Balance 35,475 25,800
The company wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $25,800 so in February they will have to borrow;
= 25,800 - 18,060
= $7,740
Ryan Terlecki organized a new Internet company, CapUniverse, Inc. The company specializes in baseball-type caps with logos printed on them. Ryan, who is never without a cap, believes that his target market is college and high school students. You have been hired to record the transactions occurring in the first two weeks of operations.
a. Issued 2,700 shares of $0.01 par value common stock to investors for cash at $27 per share.
b. Borrowed $68,000 from the bank to provide additional funding to begin operations; the note is due in two years.
c. Paid $1,150 for the current month's rent of a warehouse and another $1,150 for next month's rent.
d. Paid $1,800 for a one-year fire insurance policy on the warehouse (recorded as a prepaid expense).
e. Purchased furniture and fixtures for the warehouse for $10,000, paying $3,000 cash and the rest on account. The amount is due within 30 days.
f. Purchased for $3,200 cash The University of Pennsylvania, Notre Dame, The University of Texas at Austin, and Michigan State University baseball caps as inventory to sell online.
g. Placed advertisements on Google for a total of $250 cash.
h. Sold caps totaling $2,300, half of which was charged on account. The cost of the caps sold was $1,500. (Hint: Make two entries.)
i. Made full payment for the furniture and fixtures purchased on account in (e).
j. Received $250 from a customer on account.
Required:
For each of the transactions, prepare journal entries.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
a. Issued 2,700 shares of $0.01 par value common stock to investors for cash at $27 per share
Dr Cash (2700 x $27) 72,900
Cr Common stock 27
Cr Additional paid-in capital 72,873
b. Borrowed $68,000 from the bank to provide additional funding to begin operations; the note is due in two years.
Dr Cash $68,000
Cr Notes payable $68,000
c. Paid $1,150 for the current month's rent of a warehouse and another $1,150 for next month's rent.
Dr Warehouse rent $1,150
Dr Prepaid rent $1,150
Cr Cash $2,300
d. Paid $1,800 for a one-year fire insurance policy on the warehouse
Dr Prepaid insurance $1,800
Cr Cash $1,800
e. Purchased furniture and fixtures for the warehouse for $10,000, paying $3,000 cash and the rest on account.
Dr furniture and fixture $10,000
Cr Cash $3,000
Cr Account payable $7,000
f. Purchased inventory for $3,200 cash
Dr Inventory $3,200
Cr Cash $3,200
g. Placed advertisements on Google for a total of $250 cash.
Dr Advertisement expense $250
Cr Cash $250
h. Sold caps totaling $2,300, half of which was charged on account. The cost of the caps sold was $1,500.
Dr Cash $1,150
Dr Account receivable $1,150
Cr Caps revenue $2,300
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,500
Cr Inventory $1,500
i. Made full payment for the furniture and fixtures purchased on account
Dr account payable $7,000
Cr Cash $7.000
j. Received $250 from a customer on account.
Dr cash $250
Cr account receivable $250
is a specialty popcorn store. It offers two varieties of popcorn: plain and flavored. The flavors range from Caramel Popcorn to Dark Chocolate Drizzled Popcorn to White Cheddar Popcorn. The plain popcorn sells for per box and costs per box to make. The flavored popcorn sells for per box and costs per box to make. has fixed costs per month of . sells 1 box of plain popcorn for every 4 boxes of flavored popcorn. How many boxes of plain popcorn and how many boxes of flavored popcorn must sell each month to break even?
Answer:
The numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question (see image):
first we must calculate the contribution margin:
plain popcorn = selling price - variable costs = $2 - $0.80 = $1.20
flavored popcorn = selling price - variable costs = $4 - $2.50 = $1.50
sales mix = 1 plain : 4 flavored
weighted contribution margin = [$1.20 + (4 x $1.50)] / 5 = $1.44
total fixed costs = $3,240
break even point in units = $3,240 / $1.44 = 2,250 units
the company must sell 2,250 x 1/5 = 450 plain popcorn boxes and 1,850 flavored popcorn boxes in order to break even
Suppose someone offered to sell you a note calling for payment of $1,225 15 months from today (456 days). They offer to sell it to you for $950. You have $950 in a bank time deposit which pays a 12% nominal rate with a daily (365 days a year) compounding, and you plan to leave the money in the bank unless you buy the note? Recommend action based on checking the decision in three ways:
(1) by comparing your future value if you buy the note versus leaving your money in the bank,
(2) by comparing the PV of the note with your current bank account, and
(3) by comparing the EAR on the note versus that of the bank account.
Answer:
(1) by comparing your future value if you buy the note versus leaving your money in the bank,
the future value of the note = $1,225
the future value of the time deposit = $950 x (1 + 0.12/365)⁴⁵⁶ = $1,103.62
the note has the highest future value
(2) by comparing the PV of the note with your current bank account, and
PV of note = $1,225 / (1 + 0.12/365)⁴⁵⁶ = $1,054.48 (I used the same interest rate than the time deposit)
present value of your time deposit = $950
the note has the highest present value
(3) by comparing the EAR on the note versus that of the bank account.
EAR of the note using the future value formula:
1,225 = 950 x (1 + r)¹°²⁵
(1 + r)¹°²⁵ = 1,225 / 950 = 1.2895
¹°²⁵√(1 + r)¹°²⁵ = ¹°²⁵√1.2895
1 + r = 1.2255
r = 0.2255 = 22.55%
EAR time deposit = (1 + 0.12/365)³⁶⁵ - 1 = 12.75%
the note's effective annual rate is higher
Headland Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2020, at a cost of $1,169,500. It estimated that a total of 52,800 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $96,300. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $107,000. It incurred developmental costs of $214,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2020, resources removed totaled 26,400 tons. The company sold 19,360 tons. Compute the following information for 2020.
A) Per unit mineral cost.
B) Total material cost of December 31, 2020, inventory.
C) Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
1. $26 per unit
2. $183,040
3. $503,360
Explanation:
1. Computation of per unit mineral cost
Per unit mineral cost=(1,169,500+96,300+214,000-107,000)/52,800
Per unit mineral cost=1,372,800/52,800
Per unit mineral cost=$26 per unit
Therefore the Per unit mineral cost will be $26 per unit
2. Computation of Total materials cost
Total materials cost= (26,400 tons-19,360 tons)*26
Total materials cost=7,040*26
Total materials cost=$183,040
Therefore the Total materials cost will be $183,040
3. Calculation for the Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold
Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold= (19,360*26)
Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold =$503,360
Therefore the Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold will be $503,360
Money, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $200,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $26,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 12% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25% lower. Money is considering a $65,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 10,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
a. Cash receipts from customers for services rendered __________ Operating __________Inflow
b. Sale of long-term investments for cash __________Investing__________ Inflow
c. Acquisition of PPE for cash _________ Investing _________ Outflow
d. Payment of income taxes ______ Operating __________ Outflow
e. Bonds payable issues for cash________ Financing __________ Outflow
f. Payment of cash dividends declared in previous year _________ Financing _______ Outflow
g. Purchase of short-term investments (not cash equivalents) for cash_______ Investing ______ Outflow
h. Purchases of inventory for cash _______ Operating _________ Outflow
Answer:
a. Cash receipts from customers for services rendered
Indication: Operating activities and Cash Inflow
b. Sale of long-term investments for cash
Indication: Investing actiivity and Cash Inflow
c. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment for cash
Indication: Investing activity and Cash Outflow
d. Payment of income taxes
Indication: Operating activity and Cash Outflow
e. Bonds payable issues for cash
Indication: Financing Activity and Cash Outflow
f. Payment of cash dividends declared in previous year
Indication: Financing activity and Cash Outflow
g. Purchase of short-term investments (not cash equivalents) for cash
Indication: Investing activity and Cash Outflow
h. Purchases of inventory for cash
Indication: Operating activity and Cash Outflow
Definition of terms
Operating Activity: This activity will show how much the cash flow from the business in operating . This included net profit and changes in assets and liabilities and amortization expenses .
Investing Activities: This part is shows the where the money is invested or investment is sold.
Financing Activities: This activities will show the cash flow from financing activities between the reporting period example. Raising or payment of the fund through the common stock , preference and bonds etc.
1. Define a red ocean vs. a blue ocean strategy.
2. For one of the products in your business simulation (action cameras for UAV drones), discuss whether you are in a red ocean or a blue ocean.
3. Identify and discuss the blue ocean four actions framework.
4. For one of the products in your business simulation (action cameras for UAV drones), discuss the components of a current value cure and a new value curve.
Answer:
1. Define a red ocean vs. a blue ocean strategy.
A red ocean strategy occurs in a marketplace that is saturated with more or less similar products.
A blue ocean strategy occurs in a marketplace that does not have market saturation. Where there are no close substitute products.
2. For one of the products in your business simulation (action cameras for UAV drones), discuss whether you are in a red ocean or a blue ocean.
Action cameras are part of a red ocean strategy because the market for action cameras is saturated, with many competitors providing a similar product.
UAV drones are part of a blue ocean strategy because the product offers an unique service, and there are very few companies that provide this good.
3. Identify and discuss the blue ocean four actions framework.
The four actions are: raising quality standards to a new level, creating new quality standards, reducing some factors below quality standards, and eliminate some factors that are commonly used in the industry.
4. For one of the products in your business simulation (action cameras for UAV drones), discuss the components of a current value cure and a new value curve.
UAV Drones are part of the blue ocean strategy, and as a result, they have a new value curve. However, the market could become part of a red ocean strategy if enough competitors enter the market.
This is why UAV Drones producers should cotinually revise the four actions frameworks in order to develop the drones and keep the competitive advantage, and the blue ocean enviroment.
You are considering purchasing stock in Canyon Echo. You feel the company will increase its dividend at 4.3 percent indefinitely. The company just paid a dividend of $3.26 and you feel that the required return on the stock is 10.5 percent. What is the price per share of the company's stock
Answer: $54.84
Explanation:
Here, the price per share will be calculated as per the constant growth formula : Price = (Dividend x (1+growth rate)) ÷ (return rate - growth rate)
Dividend $3.26 , growth rate = 4.3%=0.043 , return rate = 0.105
[tex]\text{Price}=\dfrac{3.26\times(1+0.043)}{0.105-0.043}\\\\=\dfrac{3.26\times(1.043)}{0.062}\\\\=\dfrac{3.40018}{0.062}\approx\ \$54.84[/tex]
Hence, the price per share of the company's stock = $54.84
Play now? Play later?You can become a millionaire! That's what the junk mail said. But then there was the fine print:If you act before midnight tonight, then here are you chances: 0.1% that you receive $1,000,000;75% that you get nothing, otherwise you must PAY $5000.But wait, there's more! If you don't win the million AND you don't have to pay on your first attempt thenyou can choose to play one more time.If you do, then we 20X your probability of winning big - yes, you will hava a 2% chance ofreceiving $100,000 and 60% chance of winning $7500, but must pay $10,000 otherwise.What is your expected outcome for attempting this venture? Solve this problem usinga decision tree and clearly show all calculations and the expected value at each node.Answer these questions:1) should you play at all? (5%) And if so, what is my expected (net) monitary value? (10%)2) If you play and don't win at all on the first try (but don't lose money), should you try again? (5%) Why? (5%)3) clearly show the decision tree (40%) and expected net monitary value at each node (25%)
Answer:
Explanation:
The first question says: what is my expected (net) monetary value?
The expected (net) monetary value is $1780.
The second question says: If you play and don't win on the first try (but don't lose money), should you try again?
Of course, Yes! I should try again due to the fact that the expected monetary value of deciding on playing is $2700. However, the expected monetary value for determining not playing is $0
The third question demands that we clearly show the decision tree and expected net monetary value at each node.
The image attached below clearly shows the decision tree and expected net monetary value at each node.
How long will it take for Wyoming to double its economy if it maintains this growth rate? Give your answer to two decimals. g
Answer:
241.38 years
Explanation:
Please find attached an image of the full question used in answering this question
The rule of 70 can be used to calculate how long it would take for the GDP of a country to double.
the time it takes for GDP to double = 70 / growth rate
70 / 0.29 = 241.38 years
Alto Corporation sold two capital assets this year. The first sale resulted in a $13,000 capital gain, and the second sale resulted in a $41,000 capital loss. Alto was incorporated five years ago. Four years ago, Alto recognized $5,000 of net capital gain. Three years ago, Alto recognized $10,000 of net capital gain. Two years ago and last year, Alto recognized no net capital gains.
Required:
Using a 21 percent tax rate, compute Alto's tax refund from the carryback of its current year capital loss. Compute Alto's capital loss carryforward into next year.
Answer:
A. Tax refund $2,100
B. $18,000
Explanation:
A. Calculation for Alto's tax refund from the carryback of its current year capital loss
Based on the information given we were told that Alto has the amount of $28,000 ( 13,000-41,000) as a net capital loss that is non deductible this year which means Alto can
carry the loss back 3 years in order for Alto to deduct against net capital gain in those 3years.
Secondly Alto can as well remove the amount of $10,000 capital loss that was carryback against capital gain 3 years ago in order to have the amount of $2,100 as tax refund which is calculated as ($10,000 × 21%)
B. Computation of Alto's capital loss carryforward into next year.
Alto’s capital loss carryforward = ($28,000 − $10,000).
Alto’s capital loss carryforward =$18,000
Therefore Alto’s capital loss carryforward will be $18,000
Tulip Company produces two products, T and U. The indirect labor costs include the following two items:
Plant supervision $700,000
Setup labor (indirect) 300,000
Total indirect labor $1,000,000
The following activity-base usage and unit production information is available for the two products:
Number of setups Direct Labor Hours Units
Product T 200 20,000 900
Product U 200 30,000 1,100
Total 400 50,000 2,000
(a) Determine the single plantwide factory overhead rate, using direct labor hour as the activity base.
(b) Determine the factory overhead cost per unit for Products T and U, using the single plantwide factory overhead rate.
(c) Determine the activity rate for plant supervision and setup labor, assuming that the activity base for supervision is direct labor hours and the activity base for setup is number of setups.
(d) Determine the factory overhead cost per unit for Products T and U, using activity-based costing.
(e) Why is the factory overhead cost per unit different for the two products under the two methods?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Total factory overhead = $1,000,000
Total direct labor hours = 50,000
Rate per hour = $1,000,000/50,000
= $20
Number of labor hours, product T = 20,000
Factory overhead = 20,000 × $20 = $400,000
Number of labor hours, product U = 30,000
Factory overhead = 30,000 × $20 = $600,000
b. Product T, factory overhead = $400000
Units = 900
Per unit factory overhead = $400,000/900
= 444.44
Product T, factory overhead = $600000
Units = 1100
Per unit factory overhead = $600,000/1100
= 545.46
c. Supervision = $700,000
Direct labor hours = 50000
Supervision rate per hour = $700000/50000
= $14
Set up labor = $300,000
Number of setup = 400
Supervision rate per hour = $300000/400
= $750
d. For product T:
Plant Supervision = 20,000 × 14 = 280,000
Set-up labor = 200 × 750 = 150,000
Total cost = 430,000
Number of unit = 900
Factory overhead per unit = 430,000/900 = 477.8
For product U:
Plant Supervision = 30,000 × 14 = 420,000
Set-up labor = 200 × 750 = 150,000
Total cost = 570,000
Number of unit = 1100
Factory overhead per unit = 570,000/1100 = 518.2
e. For the first part, the factory overhead is being divided using direct labor hours.
For the second part, the factory overhead is being aportioned using activity based costing.
1. As a young child, Karina had a passion for animals and environmental issues. After she graduated from college, Karina landed a job in an organization whose mission is to create public awareness about endangered animals and other environmental issues. Karina’s employer depends largely on grants and donations to fund business activities.
Answer: Non-profit corporation
Explanation:
The question seeks to find out what kind of company Karina works for. The answer would be a Non-profit Corporation. Non-profit Organizations are usually involved in humanitarian and altruistic pursuits such animal rights and environmental protection.
Non-profit usually rely on grants and donations in order to carry out their operations and they get usually these from wealthy individuals and companies as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility.
Eaton Tires manufactures tires for dune buggies and has two different products, nubby tires and smooth tires. The company produces 5,000 nubby tires and 10,000 smooth tires each year and incurs $172,000 of overhead costs. The following information is available:
Activity Total Cost Cost Driver
Materials handling $60,000 Number of requisitions
Machine setups 55,000 Number of setups
Quality inspections 57,000 Number of inspections
For the nubby tires, the company has 400 requisitions, 200 setups, and 200 inspections. The smooth tires require 600 requisitions, 300 setups, and 400 inspections.
Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
Answer:
Materials handling= $60 per requisition
Machine setups= $110 per setup
Quality inspections= $95 per inspection
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 60,000/1,000= $60 per requisition
Machine setups= 55,000/500= $110 per setup
Quality inspections= 57,000/600= $95 per inspection
what's your favorite holiday and why?
Answer:
Summer holiday
no coldness
beach time
camping
travel
Answer: Christmas
Explanation:
I think this holiday in particular brings everyone together. Huge festivities are all around and about as well.
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours × (54,000 + 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,570,706. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.31 or ($1,570,706 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.
The company’s managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows.
Expected Use of
Drivers by Product
Activity Cost Estimated Expected Use of
Cost Pools Drivers Overhead Cost Drivers Home Commercial
Receiving Pounds $87,100 335,000 215,000 120,000
Forming Machine hours 157,500 35,000 27,000 8,000
Assembling Number of parts 390,600 217,000 165,000 52,000
Testing Number of tests 61,200 25,500 15,500 10,000
Painting Gallons 36,806 5,258 3,680 1,578
Packing and Pounds 837,500 335,000 215,000 120,000
shipping
$1,570,706
1.) Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
2.) Under ABC, complete the schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
3.) Complete the schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Use rates from part b above and round cost assigned to 0 decimal places, e.g. 12,250. Round overhead per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25. Note that due to rounding your total cost assigned will be slightly different than calculated above.)
Cost Driver Home Model
Commercial Model
Cost Assigned
4.) Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Home Model $
Commercial Model $
5.)Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value-added activity.
Activity
Receiving value-addednon-value-added
Forming non-value-addedvalue-added
Assembling value-addednon-value-added
Testing value-addednon-value-added
Painting non-value-addedvalue-added
Packing and shipping value-addednon-value-added
Answer:
Combat Fire, Inc.
1) Computation of the total unit cost of each product:
Home Commercial Total
Direct materials cost $999,000 $270,300 $1,269,300
Direct labor cost 1,539,000 290,700 1,829,700
Overhead cost 1,321,110 249,543 1,570,653
Total costs $3,859,110 $810,543 $4,669,653
Unit cost $71.47 $79.47
2) Computations of the activity-based overhead rates:
Activity Rates
Receiving $0.26 ($87,100/335,000)
Forming $4.50 ($157,500/35,000)
Assembling $1.80 ($390,600/217,000)
Testing $2.40 ($61,200/25,500)
Painting $7.00 ($36,806/5,258)
Packing & Shipping $2.50 ($837,500/335,000)
3) Schedule Assigning Overhead Cost based on activity:
Activity Rates Home Commercial
Receiving $0.26 $55,900 $31,200
Forming $4.50 121,500 36,000
Assembling $1.80 297,000 93,600
Testing $2.40 37,200 24,000
Painting $7.00 25,760 11,046
Packing & Shipping $2.50 537,500 300,000
Total overhead $1,074,860 495,846
4) Computation of the total cost per unit under ABC:
Home Commercial Total
Direct materials cost $999,000 $270,300 $1,269,300
Direct labor cost 1,539,000 290,700 1,829,700
Overhead cost 1,074,860 495,846 1,570,706
Total costs $3,612,860 $1,056,846 $4,669,706
Unit cost $66.90 $103.61
5. Classification of activities as a value-added or non-value-added activities:
Activity
Receiving non-value-added
Forming value-added
Assembling value-added
Testing non-value-added
Painting value-added
Packing and shipping non-value-added
Explanation:
Total annual direct labor hours = 96,300
Fire Extinguishers
Home Commercial Total
Units (volume) 54,000 10,200
Direct labor hours 81,000 15,300 96,300
Manufacturing overhead = $1,570,706
Predetermined overhead rate = $16.31 ($1,570,706/96,300)
Direct materials cost $18.50 $26.50
Direct labor costs $19 $19
Cost Pools Drivers Overhead Cost Drivers Home Commercial
Receiving Pounds $87,100 335,000 215,000 120,000
Forming Machine hours 157,500 35,000 27,000 8,000
Assembling Number (parts) 390,600 217,000 165,000 52,000
Testing Number of tests 61,200 25,500 15,500 10,000
Painting Gallons 36,806 5,258 3,680 1,578
Packing & Pounds 837,500 335,000 215,000 120,000
shipping
$1,570,706
Activity Rates Home Commercial
Receiving $0.26 $55,900 $31,200
Forming $4.50 121,500 36,000
Assembling $1.80 297,000 93,600
Testing $2.40 37,200 24,000
Painting $7.00 25,760 11,046
Packing & Shipping $2.50 537,500 300,000
Total overhead $1,074,860 495,846
Home Commercial Total
Units (volume) 54,000 10,200
Direct labor hours 81,000 15,300 96,300
Direct materials $18.50 $26.50
Direct labor costs $19 $19
Traditional (Predetermined Overhead Rate):
Home Commercial Total
Direct materials cost $999,000 $270,300 $1,269,300
Direct labor cost 1,539,000 290,700 1,829,700
Overhead cost 1,321,110 249,543 1,570,653
Total costs $3,859,110 $810,543 $4,669,653
Unit cost $71.47 $79.47
ABC:
Home Commercial Total
Direct materials cost $999,000 $270,300 $1,269,300
Direct labor cost 1,539,000 290,700 1,829,700
Overhead cost 1,074,860 495,846 1,570,706
Total costs $3,612,860 $1,056,846 $4,669,706
Unit cost $66.90 $103.61
The income statement lists all the
account balances for the period.
A. revenue and expense
B. liability and capital
C. temporary and permanent
D. asset and withdrawal
Answer:
A. revenue and expense
Explanation:
An income statement is among the three important financial statements prepared by a business entity. It summarizes all incomes (revenues) and expenses (costs) of a company in a particular financial year. Total costs are subtracted from the total revenue to get the net income.
An income statement is prepared to show the profits of a business in a particular financial year. A positive net income indicates profits, while a negative net income denotes losses.