a manufacturer marketed a new mascara that initial testing revealed could cause an allergic reaction in a small number of people. one of the people found to have this allergic reaction in initial testing suffered significant loss of vision in one eye as a result. when the mascara was released on the market, the manufacturer included a warning of the possibility of an allergic reaction, but did not provide the consumer with any way to test for the allergy and made no mention of the possibility of this allergic reaction causing loss of vision. joan purchased the new mascara from a local drug store and suffered an allergic reaction to the mascara that caused a 90% loss of vision in her right eye. how strong of a case does joan have against the manufacturer for strict product liability? weak, because the manufacturer met its duty to warn by informing consumers that the product could cause an allergic reaction, and therefore users of the mascara assumed the risk. weak, because the manufacturer is not engaged in the business of selling and is therefore not subject to section 402a of the restatement of torts (second). however, joan could sue the local drug store. strong, because the warning by the manufacturer was inadequate, since the risk of harm was foreseeable and could have been reduced by providing a way of testing for the allergic reaction and informing consumers of the potential of vision loss. strong, because the manufacturer was clearly negligent by releasing a product to market that could cause an allergic reaction in anyone.

Without a strong brand identity, the company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

The company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

A lack of brand identity means that consumers may not recognize the company or be able to differentiate it from its competitors.

Consumers may become confused and not be aware of the company's products or services, and therefore not be able to purchase them. This can lead to a decrease in revenue, less customer loyalty, and an overall lack of recognition.

Additionally, without a strong brand identity, the company may struggle to develop relationships with other businesses and partners. In conclusion, without a strong brand identity, the company's marketing strategy is likely to be less effective and not yield the desired results.

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There exist important trade-offs between value creation and low cost because value creation and cost tend to be B: inversely related.

This means that as the level of value creation increases, the cost of producing that value tends to increase as well. Conversely, if a company wants to lower costs, it may need to reduce the level of value it creates.

Finding the right balance between value creation and low cost is essential for companies that want to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Companies that can deliver high value at a low cost are often able to capture market share and outperform their competitors.

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Activity Based Management is a system of relating and assessing the conditioning carried out by a company.

activity- based management aims to maximize value while minimizing activity costs.

Action- Grounded operation( ABM) is a way of assaying a company's profitability by examining all aspects of its operations to identify strengths and sins. ABM helps operation identify areas of the business that are losing plutocrat so they can be bettered or reduced overall.

This operation system has been proven to reduce waste, better( process) quality, reduce lead times and introduce new products faster. Executives using this frame examine each business process and perform an exertion- grounded cost and value chain analysis to understand its strengths and weaknesses.

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For the purposes for which they are used, money market securities should have low trading costs.

The correct answer is i. low trading costs.

Money market securities are short-term, low-risk investments. In the money market, securities with a maturity of less than one year are traded. As a result, securities with a maturity greater than one year should not be included. Money market securities' primary goal is to provide liquidity to financial markets, as well as to provide investors with a secure place to park their money.

The characteristics that a money market security should have are as follows:1. Little price risk: Money market securities should have very little price risk. This means that they are not vulnerable to significant fluctuations in value, which ensures that investors' principal is preserved.

2. Low trading costs: Money market securities should have low trading costs. This allows investors to enter and exit positions with a minimum of expense.3. Life greater than one year: Securities with a maturity greater than one year should not be included in the money market.4. High rate of return: Money market securities are low-risk investments, which means that they provide lower returns than other types of securities. Investors who are looking for higher returns should look for other types of investments outside of the money market.

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The future value of the payment made at maturity is $1790.85.

To calculate the future value of the payment made at maturity, we need to use the formula for the future value of a single sum:

Where:

In this case, the present value is the face value of the bond, which is $1000. The interest rate is 6%, and the number of periods is 10 years. So, we can calculate the future value of the payment made at maturity as follows:

             = $1000 x 1.06^10

             = $1790.85

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If all of the following bank reconciliation items would result in a journal entry on the company's books except Interest earned.

Interest earned is an income account that is recorded in the company's books when the bank pays interest on the company's deposits. Since the company has not yet recorded this income, there is no need for a journal entry to be made.

Outstanding checks and service charges are both items that need to be reconciled between the bank's records and the company's records. Outstanding checks are checks that have been issued by the company but have not yet been cleared by the bank, while service charges are fees that the bank charges the company for its services.

Both of these items require adjustments to be made in the company's books through journal entries.

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The debt-equity ratio that is required to achieve the firm's desired rate of growth is 1.13.

Given data:

Sustainable growth rate = 3.13 %

Dividend payout ratio = 27%

Profit margin = 6%

Capital intensity ratio = 2

Required : Debt-equity ratio

The sustainable growth rate formula can be written as:

Sustainable growth rate = (1- Dividend payout ratio) x Profit margin x Capital intensity ratio

The required growth rate is 3.13%.

The formula for sustainable growth rate is given as:

Sustainable growth rate = (1 - Dividend payout ratio) x Profit margin x Capital intensity ratio

Now substituting the given values:3.13% = (1 - 0.27) × 0.06 × 2

Now, solve the equation:3.13% = 0.9528 %

The debt-equity ratio that is required to achieve the firm's desired rate of growth is 1.13.

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Smith and Smith Accountants utilizes detailed job descriptions and policy manuals to provide clear instructions for employees on performing their tasks.

This approach ensures that each employee understands their specific responsibilities and the correct procedures for their role. The step-by-step guidance provided by these documents helps maintain a high level of efficiency and accuracy within the organization.

Detailed job descriptions outline the primary duties, necessary qualifications, and expectations for each position, while policy manuals provide instructions on company policies, standards, and best practices.

By having clear guidelines in place, Smith and Smith Accountants can reduce misunderstandings, ensure consistent performance, and create a more cohesive and effective work environment for their employees.

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Procedure codes, also known as Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes, are most commonly used to group cost centers for billing and insurance purposes. These codes help identify the services that are being provided and the associated cost for each service.

Procedure codes are used to categorize medical treatments and procedures for billing and insurance purposes. These codes are part of the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) system and provide a standard way for medical professionals to report the services they provide. The codes are also used to group services and treatments into cost centers, making it easier to calculate the cost of a medical visit.

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The percentage change in the money supply (M2) as we move from the smallest to the largest value over this time span is 59.9%. Money supply is the total amount of currency, demand deposits, and any other liquid assets held by a country's citizens and institutions. The money supply is divided into several categories, the most important of which is M1 and M2.

In the year 2000, the money supply M2 was $4,319.2 billion. Over the following five years, it grew to $6,901.5 billion by 2005.The formula for percentage change can be defined as:$$\text{Percentage Change} = \frac{Final\;Value - Initial\;Value}{Initial\;Value} \times 100$$We can utilize this equation to determine the percentage change in the money supply M2 as we move from the smallest to the largest value over this time span.

Percentage Change = $${\left(\frac{6,901.5 - 4,319.2}{4,319.2}\right)} \times 100$$Percentage Change = 59.9%Thus, there is a 59.9% percentage change in the money supply (M2) as we move from the smallest to the largest value over this time span.

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The layaway plan under option B is the greatest choice.

Layaway is a term for a deferred payment plan in which the consumer makes deposits or installment payments for goods they intend to buy later. Once the customer makes the initial payment, the retailer reserves, lays away, and stores the item for a predetermined duration.

During these times, the layaway payment plan became a more practical and cost-effective approach to handle pricey items. Customers were able to pay in tiny deposits. The deferred payment plan has been available in significant retail shops for many years and has grown in popularity.

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The salesperson has been provided a referral.

A referral is when a customer provides an introduction to another customer who might be interested in the salesperson's services or products.

This is beneficial because it helps the salesperson make a connection with the potential customer and build a relationship from the start.

When a customer provides a referral, it can give the salesperson credibility as the customer is vouching for the salesperson's services or products. This also helps build trust between the salesperson and potential customer as the referral is based on the customer's trust in the salesperson.

It can also open up potential opportunities that may not have been available without the referral. Finally, it can help the salesperson save time and resources that might have been used to find the customer on their own.

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The element of the income statement that is not affected by supply chain management is interest expense. This is because interest expense is not related to supply chain operations.

An income statement is a financial report that displays a company's revenue and expenses for a given period, typically one year or a quarter. This document provides an overview of a company's profitability by comparing income to expenses. It is also known as a profit and loss statement.

A supply chain is a set of activities that begins with the acquisition of raw materials and ends with the delivery of a finished product to a customer. Every business wants to minimize the cost of supplies and boost efficiency in the supply chain to maintain or boost profitability. The supply chain management team's objective is to establish processes that allow the company to source, manufacture, and distribute products in the most cost-effective and timely manner possible.

The income statement is influenced by supply chain management in the following ways

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While deciding the type of information-sharing technology that a company will be using for its global network, the company's information system manager should keep in mind several factors, including:

Overall, the information system manager should choose a technology that best supports the company's global network and ensures seamless communication and collaboration across different locations and time zones.

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The entry to correct the incorrectly recorded check in the general journal is a debit to Cash and a credit to the expense account that the check was meant to pay.

The entry to correct this error in the general journal would be to debit the account Furnace Maintenance and credit the account Cash for the amount of the check. HTML Version: The entry to correct this error in the general journal would be to debit the account Furnace Maintenance and credit the account Cash for the amount of the check.

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Information is an essential component of the supply chain, as it provides the data needed to plan and execute successful strategies. By utilizing data and analytics, businesses can maximize their efficiency, better understand their customers, and stay ahead of the competition.

Information plays a vital role in the supply chain, as it enables the efficient management of resources and allows for accurate planning and execution. Information helps to identify current customer needs and market trends, which in turn helps businesses to plan ahead and make informed decisions about the sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of products.

Additionally, information facilitates the tracking of inventory and helps to ensure that products are available when and where customers need them. Lastly, the use of data and analytics in the supply chain helps to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement, thereby allowing businesses to maximize their efficiency and minimize their costs.

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The elasticity is -0.875. This means that the good is relatively inelastic, as the percentage change in quantity sold (-30%) is less than the percentage change in price (+50%).

The elasticity of a good can be calculated using the formula (Q2 - Q1) / (Q2 + Q1) / 2 ÷ (P2 - P1) / (P2 + P1) / 2 where Q1 and P1 are the original quantity and price, and Q2 and P2 are the new quantity and price respectively.

To find the elasticity when the price of a good rises from $10 to $15 and the quantity sold decreases from 10,000 to 7,000, we can use this formula as follows:

Elasticity = ((7,000 - 10,000) / ((7,000 + 10,000) / 2)) / ((15 - 10) / ((15 + 10) / 2))

Elasticity = (-3,000 / 8,500) / (5 / 12.5)

Elasticity = -0.35 / 0.4

Elasticity = -0.875

Therefore, the elasticity is -0.875. This means that the good is relatively inelastic, as the percentage change in quantity sold (-30%) is less than the percentage change in price (+50%).

This indicates that the demand for this good is relatively insensitive to changes in price, meaning that consumers are not very responsive to price changes.

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The top donors into campaigns in the state are typically oil and gas lawyers, health care lobbyists, and real estate developers.

Oil and gas lawyers are typically among the top donors due to the large profits that the industry makes and the legal services they provide to the industry. They often have strong connections in the industry and can use those connections to gain access to potential donors.

Health care lobbyists are also among the top donors as they often represent large healthcare companies and are often well connected in the industry. They are typically looking to influence policy and can use their contacts to make donations to campaigns.

Real estate developers are among the top donors because they can often gain access to potential donors and can use their networks to make donations. They also have an interest in influencing legislation that would benefit the real estate industry.

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Rounded to the nearest dollar, the underapplied operating overhead for the period is $41,860.

(a) The predetermined operating room overhead rate for the year is calculated as follows:

Total operating room overhead / Expected annual operating room hours

= $644,000 / [(365 days - 2 weeks) x 8 hours per day x 7 days per week]

= $644,000 / (365 - 14) x 8 x 7

= $644,000 / 20,216

= $31.84 per hour

Rounded to the nearest dollar, the predetermined operating room overhead rate for the year is $32 per hour.

(b) The operating room overhead charged to Bill Harris's procedure is:

Operating room overhead rate x Hours of procedure

= $32 per hour x 5 hours

= $160

Rounded to the nearest dollar, the operating room overhead charged to Bill Harris's procedure is $160.

(c) The actual overhead costs incurred for January were $48,900, while the overhead that should have been charged based on actual usage was:

Operating room overhead rate x Actual hours of usage

= $32 per hour x 220 hours

= $7,040

The difference between actual overhead costs and overhead charged based on actual usage is:

Actual overhead costs - Overhead charged based on actual usage

= $48,900 - $7,040

= $41,860

Since actual overhead costs are greater than overhead charged based on actual usage, there is an underapplied operating overhead of $41,860 for the period.

Rounded to the nearest dollar, the underapplied operating overhead for the period is $41,860.

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Once managers determine what work needs to be done, they then need to divide up the tasks among workers. This is called task allocation.

Task allocation is the process of determining which tasks are to be accomplished by whom. It is the process of assigning tasks to specific people and groups within an organization. Task allocation is a vital element of an effective organizational strategy.

Managers must determine what work needs to be done, the people who can do it, and how best to use their time, energy, and talents. Task allocation, in essence, is the process of identifying and distributing work amongst team members based on their abilities, expertise, and responsibilities.

This process is important because it allows managers to delegate duties in such a way that everyone has a clear understanding of their responsibilities and their role in the organization.

Task allocation allows managers to ensure that all necessary work is completed in a timely and efficient manner, while also enabling them to respond quickly to new developments or changing priorities.

In addition, task allocation helps to ensure that team members are working on projects that are within their abilities and interests, and that they have the resources they need to complete their work successfully.

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According to the given graph, a shift of the supply curve from S0 to S1 might be caused by an increase in the wage rates paid to laborers employed in the production of X.

Let's understand how this conclusion was made: The above diagram represents the market for product X. The horizontal axis represents the quantity of product X, while the vertical axis represents the price of product X. The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of the product X and the quantity of X that consumers are willing to buy. It slopes downwards as the price of the product decreases, and the quantity demanded increases. The supply curve shows the relationship between the price of product X and the quantity of X that producers are willing to sell. It slopes upwards as the price of the product increases, and the quantity supplied increases. The point where the supply and demand curve intersects is called equilibrium. It represents the price at which the quantity demanded by the consumer is equal to the quantity supplied by the producer. At equilibrium, there is no shortage or surplus of the product in the market. It is represented by point E in the graph.

Other things being equal, a shift of the supply curve from S0 to S1 might be caused by an increase in the wage rates paid to laborers employed in the production of X. A rise in wage rates will lead to a rise in the cost of production of product X. Hence, firms would need to charge higher prices to cover the higher cost of production. Therefore, the supply curve will shift from S0 to S1.

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If you deposit $5,250 into an account today that pays 8.3% interest per annum (i.e., p.a.), then exactly two years from today the amount in your account will be $6,668.75.  The correct answer is B.

Using the formula for compound interest, we have:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:

A = the amount in the account after time t

P = the principal amount (initial investment)

r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year

t = the time (in years)

In this case, P = $5,250, r = 0.083, n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 2. Plugging in these values, we get:

A = 5,250(1 + 0.083/1)²

A = $6,668.75

Therefore, the amount in the account exactly two years from today would be $6,668.75. The correct answer is B.

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1.Net Cash Flow = Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities + Net Cash Flow from Financial Activities + Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities.

2.Net Cash Flow = Total Cash Inflows – Total Cash Outflows.

3.100,000 + 40,000 – 60,000 = 80,000

The amount reported on the company's cash flow statement as net cash used by investing activities would total the amount "g".

The amount reported on the company's cash flow statement as net cash used by investing activities would total the net amount of cash that was used for investment activities during a particular period.

These investment activities could include the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, as well as any investments in other companies or securities.The net cash used by investing activities figure can be calculated by subtracting the total cash inflows from investing activities from the total cash outflows from investing activities.

The resulting figure will indicate whether the company is generating more or less cash from its investments than it is spending on those investments. If the net cash used by investing activities is a positive number, it indicates that the company is spending more cash on its investments than it is generating from those investments.

On the other hand, if the net cash used by investing activities is a negative number, it indicates that the company is generating more cash from its investments than it is spending on those investments.

Cash flow statements are an important financial statement that provides investors with valuable information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a particular period.

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Managers can influence the following types of external forces:

The correct options are A, B, C and D.

External factors include all the factors that a firm cannot control, but which may affect its success or failure. Managers, on the other hand, have no control over the vast majority of external factors, but they can exert some influence on some of them.

Currency exchange rates: Currency exchange rates can have a big impact on a company's revenue and profit margins, and managers can influence them by creating sound financial policies and strategies that help the company navigate changes in the currency market.

The structure of their industry: The structure of their industry refers to the competitive environment in which a company operates, and managers can influence it by collaborating with other players in the industry to establish industry standards and norms that benefit everyone.

Interest rates: Interest rates are a critical component of a firm's financial strategy, and managers can influence them by developing sound financial policies that minimize the company's exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.

Strategic group composition: A strategic group is a group of firms in an industry that share similar strategies, resources, and goals. Managers can influence strategic group composition by collaborating with other firms to establish industry standards and norms that benefit everyone.

Industry standards and norms can help minimize wasteful competition and promote mutually beneficial cooperation that can improve the industry as a whole.

Therefore all the option are acorrect.

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Answer: The journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000.

Explanation: When Kilroy sells goods on account for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 and uses the net method to record sales on account, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. The terms 2/10, n/30 mean that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date they will receive a 2% discount. If they do not pay within 10 days they must pay the full amount within 30 days of the invoice date.

Received message. The journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. When Kilroy sells goods on account for $1,000 with terms 2/10, n/30 and uses the net method to record sales on account, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a debit to accounts receivable, $1,000 and a credit to sales, $1,000. The terms 2/10, n/30 mean that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date they will receive a 2% discount. If they do not pay within 10 days they must pay the full amount within 30 days of the invoice date.

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If the yield increases--and everything else remains the same--the required capacity in flow units per time period will? Increase. The correct answer is option D.

This is because when the yield increases, more output is produced in the same amount of time, and thus the required capacity is higher.

In other words, if the yield increases, the required capacity will also increase as it needs to be able to accommodate the increased output. If the yield increases--and everything else remains the same--the required capacity in flow units per time period also increases.

What is meant by required capacity?

The required capacity is the amount of energy, labor, or other inputs required to produce a product or service. In operations management, required capacity refers to the level of output required to meet a specific demand level over a specified period of time.Increases in yield increase the level of output required to meet a given demand level over a specified period of time, resulting in an increase in required capacity. Other things remaining constant, an increase in yield results in an increase in capacity required.

The correct answer is option D.

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The given statement " In remote journaling, a system writes a log of online transactions to an offsite location" is true. This is done to maintain a secure copy of the transactions in case of any disruption or loss of data. It is a form of data backup that allows for more robust disaster recovery plans.

Remote journaling is used to record events in the order they happen and is stored offsite for security and redundancy. This ensures that there is an immutable record of events and that the data can be recovered quickly in the event of a system failure or data loss. The logs are stored at a secure offsite location, often a different datacenter or cloud provider, to ensure data integrity.

Remote journaling is used in many different areas such as online banking, stock markets, e-commerce, healthcare, and even in gaming systems. It helps ensure that data is secured and can be accessed in the event of an emergency or system failure. The offsite backup allows for quicker recovery times, as well as increased security and reliability of the data.

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''Coase argued that the assignment of property rights to someone is essential'' is the true statement regarding Coase and property rights. The correct answer is a.

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All the three options are examples of business activities which include order taking, invoicing customers, and delivery of products.

Business activities are the activities carried out by an individual, company, or organization to generate revenue. Business activities can range from creating a product to delivering it to the end-users. Some of the examples of business activities are:

The three examples mentioned above are some of the common examples of business activities. Business activities are essential in the business world as they enable companies to generate revenue. Without these activities, businesses would not be able to generate revenue or grow their businesses. The aim of carrying out business activities is to ensure that the company is profitable and that it meets the needs of its customers.

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It would be an example of price rationing. Since 3000 could only attend, they would have to increase the price to gain a profit from the demand.