Answer:
[tex]t = 0.811\,s[/tex] contains the cheapest reference to sugar; [tex]t = 4.511\,s[/tex] contains the most expensive reference to sugar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be [tex]s(t) = -0.00003237\cdot t^{5} + 0.0009037\cdot t^{4}-0.008956\cdot t^{3}+0.03629\cdot t^{2}-0.04547\cdot t + 0.4778[/tex], the times when sugar is the cheapest and the most expensive (absolute minimum and maximum) are determined with the help of first and second derivatives of this function (First and Second Derivative Tests):
First Derivative Test
[tex]s'(t) = -0.00016185\cdot t^{4}+0.0036148\cdot t^{3}-0.026868\cdot t^{2}+0.07258\cdot t - 0.04547[/tex]
Let equalize the polynomial to zero and solve the resulting expression:
[tex]-0.00016185\cdot t^{4}+0.0036148\cdot t^{3}-0.026868\cdot t^{2}+0.07258\cdot t - 0.04547 = 0[/tex]
[tex]t_{1} \approx 9.511\,s[/tex], [tex]t_{2}\approx 7.431\,s[/tex], [tex]t_{3}\approx 4.511\,s[/tex] and [tex]t_{4}\approx 0.881\,s[/tex]
Second Derivative Test
[tex]s''(t) = -0.0006474\cdot t^{3}+0.0108444\cdot t^{2}-0.053736\cdot t+0.07258[/tex]
This function is now evaluated at each root found in the First Derivative section:
[tex]s''(9.511\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (9.511\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (9.511\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (9.511\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(9.511\,s) = -0.015[/tex] (A maximum)
[tex]s''(7.431\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (7.431\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (7.431\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (7.431\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(7.431\,s) = 6.440\times 10^{-3}[/tex] (A minimum)
[tex]s''(4.511\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (4.511\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (4.511\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (4.511\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(4.511\,s) = -8.577\times 10^{-3}[/tex] (A maximum)
[tex]s''(0.811\,s) = -0.0006474\cdot (0.811\,s)^{3}+0.0108444\cdot (0.811\,s)^{2}-0.053736\cdot (0.811\,s)+0.07258[/tex]
[tex]s''(0.811\,s) = 0.036[/tex] (A minimum)
Each value is evaluated in order to determine when sugar was the cheapest and the most expensive:
Cheapest (Absolute minimum)
[tex]s(0.811\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (0.811\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (0.811\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (0.811\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (0.811\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (0.811\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(0.811\,s) = 0.460[/tex]
[tex]s(7.431\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (7.431\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (7.431\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (7.431\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (7.431\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (7.431\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(7.431\,s) = 0.491[/tex]
[tex]t = 0.811\,s[/tex] contains the cheapest reference to sugar.
Most expensive (Absolute maximum)
[tex]s(4.511\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (4.511\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (4.511\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (4.511\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (4.511\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (4.511\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(4.511\,s) = 0.503[/tex]
[tex]s(9.511\,s) = -0.00003237\cdot (9.511\,s)^{5}+0.0009037\cdot (9.511\,s)^{4}-0.008956\cdot (9.511\,s)^{3}+0.03629\cdot (9.511\,s)^{2}-0.04547\cdot (9.511\,s)+0.4778[/tex]
[tex]s(9.511\,s) = 0.498[/tex]
[tex]t = 4.511\,s[/tex] contains the most expensive reference to sugar.
The required values are,
[tex]t=0.881199[/tex] at the cheapest.
[tex]t=4.51081[/tex] at the most expensive.
Minimum or Maximum:A high point is called a maximum (plural maxima ). A low point is called a minimum (plural minima ).
Given equation is,
[tex]S(t) = -0.00003237t^5 + 0.0009037t^4- 0.008956t^3 + 0.03629t^2-0.04547t + 0.4778[/tex]
Differentiating the given equation we get,
[tex]S'(t)=-0.00003237\times 5t^4+0.0009037\times 4t^3-0.008956\times 3t^2+0.03629\times 2t-0.04547+0\\S'(t)=0\\-0.00003237\times 5t^4+0.0009037\times 4t^3-0.008956\times 3t^2+0.03629\times 2t-0.04547+0=0\\t=0.881199\\t=4.51081\\t=7.43087\\t=9.51137\\[/tex]
Now we can directly plug those fours values of t into given function S(t) to find which one gives max or minimum or you can also use the 2nd derivative test. Although that is not compulsory
[tex]t=0.881199,S(t)=0.46031095\\t=4.51081, S(t)=0.50278423\\t=7.43087, S(t)=0.49096762\\t=9.51137, S(t)=0.49832202\\[/tex]
We see that sugar is cheapest at [tex]t=0.881199[/tex] which is approx 1 and corresponds to the year [tex]1993+1=1994[/tex]
Similarly sugar is most expensive at [tex]t=4.51081[/tex] which is approx 5 and corresponds to year [tex]1993+5=1998[/tex]
Learn more about the topic Minimum or Maximum:
https://brainly.com/question/10359210
Select the function that represents a parabola with zeros at x = –2 and x = 4, and y-intercept (0,–16). A ƒ(x) = x2 + 2x – 8 B ƒ(x) = 2x2 + 4x – 16 C ƒ(x) = x2 – 2x – 8 D ƒ(x) = 2x2 – 4x – 16
Answer:
D. [tex]f(x) = 2\cdot x^{2}-4\cdot x -16[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Any parabola is modelled by a second-order polynomial, whose standard form is:
[tex]y = a\cdot x^{2}+b\cdot x + c[/tex]
Where:
[tex]x[/tex] - Independent variable, dimensionless.
[tex]y[/tex] - Dependent variable, dimensionless.
[tex]a[/tex], [tex]b[/tex], [tex]c[/tex] - Coefficients, dimensionless.
In addition, a system of three linear equations is constructed by using all known inputs:
(-2, 0)
[tex]4\cdot a -2\cdot b + c = 0[/tex] (Eq. 1)
(4, 0)
[tex]16\cdot a + 4\cdot b +c = 0[/tex] (Eq. 2)
(0,-16)
[tex]c = -16[/tex] (Eq. 3)
Then,
[tex]4\cdot a - 2\cdot b = 16[/tex] (Eq. 4)
[tex]16\cdot a + 4\cdot b = 16[/tex] (Eq. 5)
(Eq. 3 in Eqs. 1 - 2)
[tex]a - 0.5\cdot b = 4[/tex] By Eq. 4 (Eq. 4b)
[tex]a = 4 + 0.5\cdot b[/tex]
Then,
[tex]16\cdot (4+0.5\cdot b) + 4\cdot b = 16[/tex] (Eq. 4b in Eq. 5)
[tex]64 + 12\cdot b = 16[/tex]
[tex]12\cdot b = -48[/tex]
[tex]b = -4[/tex]
The remaining coeffcient is:
[tex]a = 4 + 0.5\cdot b[/tex]
[tex]a = 4 + 0.5\cdot (-4)[/tex]
[tex]a = 2[/tex]
The function that represents a parabola with zeroes at x = -2 and x = 4 and y-intercept (0,16) is [tex]f(x) = 2\cdot x^{2}-4\cdot x -16[/tex]. Thus, the right answer is D.
Answer:
D ƒ(x) = 2x2 – 4x – 16
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the area of the house (including the drawing room, TV room, balcony, hallway, kitchen, and bedroom)?
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
As you wake up to get your day started, you decide to make muffins for breakfast. The recipe you are
using makes 2 dozen muffins and calls for 3 cups of flour and 1 cup of sugar. You decide to only make
18 muffins. How many cups of flour and sugar will you need for your recipe?
The above problem can easily be solved using a proportion. Show your work
Answer:
4 cups of flour is needed and 4/3 cups of sugar
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
2 dozen Muffins; 3 cups of flour and 1 cup of sugar
Required
Determine the cups of flour if 18 muffins is used
First, we have to determine the proportion of the number of muffins used previously and now;
Represent this with p;
[tex]p = \frac{2\ dozen}{18}[/tex]
[tex]p = \frac{2 * 12}{18}[/tex]
[tex]p = \frac{24}{18}[/tex]
[tex]p = \frac{4}{3}[/tex]
Multiply this to the previous cups of flours and sugars;
Cups of flour = p * previous cups of flour
[tex]Cups\ of\ flour = \frac{4}{3} * 3[/tex]
[tex]Cups\ of\ flour = 4[/tex]
Cups of Sugar = p * previous cups of sugar
[tex]Cups\ of\ sugar= \frac{4}{3} * 1[/tex]
[tex]Cups\ of\ sugar= \frac{4}{3}[/tex]
Hence, 4 cups of flour is needed and 4/3 cups of sugar
Help I’m really bad at this
Answer:
72
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for surface area is SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh
W = width
L= length
H = height
A = 2(wl + hl + hw)
2·(6·3+2·3+2·6)
Simplify that down to get the answer 72
Can someone please help with this equation thank you
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Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertical multiplication of polynomials is virtually identical to vertical multiplication of integers. The "place value" associated with a column is the power of the variable. When adding within a column, there is no "carry" to the next column the way there is with integers.
Here, the correct answer choice can be found by looking at the coefficients of x^2 and of x.
Was is a macroeconomics
Answer:
Macroeconomics is a study that deals with the whole economy and everything pertaining to it.
Step-by-step explanation:
when we talk about Macroeconomics, we mean the whole economy. It can be related to a country's import or export, governance, how resources are accurately allocated to people in the country and the like.
A function y = g(x) is graphed below. What is the solution to the equation g(x) = 3?
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the graph, we can see that g(x)=3 is true only when x is between 3 and 5. However, note that when x=3, the point is a closed circle. When x=5, the point is an open circle. Therefore, the solution is between 3 and 5, and it includes 3 but not 5.
In set-builder notation, this is:
[tex]\{x|x\in \mathbb{R}, 3\leq x<5\}[/tex]
In interval notation, this is:
[tex][3,5)[/tex]
Essentially, these answers are saying: The solution set for g(x)=3 is all numbers between 3 and 5 including 3 and not including 5.
PLEASE HELP!!
find x
Answer:
[tex]\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
the ratio of hypotenuse to longer leg of 30-60-90 triangle is 1 to sqrt(3)/2, and multiply by 7 to obtain answer
Hi i need help on this im not that smart sorry, what is the x-intercept of the graph that is shown below
Answer:
(3, 0)
Step-by-step explanation:
x-intercept is where the line touches the x-axis
It is the point on the line where y=0
Answer:
3,0
Step-by-step explanation:
the point where the line cuts the x axis is the x-intecept
Money is invested into an account earning 4.25% interest compounded annually. If the accumulated value after 18 years
will be $25,000, approximately how much money is presently in the account?
a $5,875
b. $11,820
c. $19,125
d. $23,960
Answer:
b. $11,820
Step-by-step explanation:
The 'rule of 72' tells you the doubling time of this account is about ...
(72 years)/(4.25) = 16.9 years
So, in 18 years, the amount will be slightly more than double the present value. That is, the present value is slightly less than half the future amount.
$25,000/2 = $12,500
The closest answer choice is ...
$11,820
__
The present value of that future amount is ...
PV = FV×(1 +r)^-t = $25,000×1.0425^-18 ≈ $11,818.73
The present value is about $11,820.
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the area of the triangle
in square inches.
height 110 in.
length 1.5 ft
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Answer:
990 square inches
Step-by-step explanation:
The area is the half the product of length and height.
A = (1/2)(18 in)(110 in) = 990 in²
The area of the triangle is 990 square inches.
11. A surveyor at point S discovers that the angle between peaks A and B is 3 times as large as the angle
between peaks B and C. The surveyor knows that ZASC is a right angle. Find mzASs and m2BSC.
The measures of the angles between the peaks are;
m∠BSC = 22.5°
m∠ASB = 67.5°
The reason for arriving at the above angles is as follows:
The known values are;
The location of the surveyor = Point S
The angle between peaks A and B = m∠ASB = 3 times as large as the angle between peaks B and C = 3 × m∠BSC
The measure of angle m∠ASC = A right angle = 90°
Required:
To find m∠ASB and m∠BSC
From the given diagram, we have;
m∠ASC = 90°
m∠ASC = m∠ASB + m∠BSC (angle addition postulate)
m∠ASB = 3 × m∠BSC
∴ m∠ASC = 3 × m∠BSC + m∠BSC = 4 × m∠BSC
m∠ASC = 4 × m∠BSC = 90°
m∠BSC = 90°/4 = 22.5°
m∠BSC = 22.5°
m∠ASB = 3 × m∠BSC
∴ m∠ASB = 3 × 22.5° = 67.5°
m∠ASB = 67.5°
Learn more about angle addition postulate here:
https://brainly.com/question/4208193
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. if a triangle has one side that is 11 cm and a second side that is 1 cm less than twice the third side, what are the possible lengths for the second and third sides?
Diane has a rectangular poster that is 20 centimeters long and 15 centimeters wide. What is the area of the poster in square meters? Do not round your answer. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.
Answer:
0.03 square meters
Step-by-step explanation:
1. convert 20 cm, 15 cm into m by dividing the number by 100 then you got 0.2 m and 0.15 m respectively
2. calculate the area by multiply 2 numbers together
0.2 × 0.15 = 0.03 square meter
BRAINLIEST
Given that 104 = 10,000, write this in logarithm form.
Answer:
[tex]log_{10}[/tex] 10000 = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the rule of logarithms
[tex]log_{b}[/tex] x = n ⇔ x = [tex]b^{n}[/tex]
Here b = 10, n = 4 and x = 10000, thus
[tex]log_{10}[/tex] 10000 = 4 ← in logarithmic form
that is [tex]10^{4}[/tex] = 10000 ← in exponential form
Fewer and fewer customers have been coming into the restaurant, so Bill, the manager, decides to change the entire menu. After he does this, he finds out that people loved the food, but the service has been driving people away. This represents what kind of problem in the decision-making process? O a) Failure to develop enough options O b) Failure to correctly define the problem c) Failure to act on a decision O d) Failure to evaluate the decision
Answer:
failure to correctly define the problem
Step-by-step explanation:
He changes the menu without identify that the real problem was the service.
Express the function F in the form f∘g. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Use non-identity functions for f(x) and g(x).)
F(x) = (x − 1)4
Answer:
[tex]f(x) = x^{4}[/tex], [tex]g(x) = x-1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be [tex]F(x) = f\circ g (x) = (x-1)^{4}[/tex], then expression for [tex]f(x)[/tex] and [tex]g(x)[/tex] are, respectively:
[tex]f(x) = x^{4}[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = x-1[/tex]
3+(-2) is_units from 3, in ___ the
direction.
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Answer:
2 unitsnegative (left) directionStep-by-step explanation:
-2 is 2 units in the negative direction (left on a number line). When that is added to 3, the result is 2 units from 3 in the negative direction.
Layla guesses on all 20 questions of a multiple-choice test. Each question has 4 answer choices. What is the probability of a success and a failure for this experiment?
Step-by-step explanation:
what is the criteria for success ? how many questions must be right ? and how many must be wrong for failure ?
if success means all answers right, then she has 4 choices on the first question to pick one right answer. and then for each of those again 4 choices on the second question and so on.
so, all possible outcomes are 4²⁰.
that means the probability to guess all 20 right is
1/4²⁰
a tiny, tiny number.
and the probabilty to have all wrong ?
she has 4 choices to pick 1 of 3 wrong answers.
so, the probability is 3/4 to answer the first question wrong.
for that she has again then the same chance to get the second question wrong too.
so, it is 3/4 × 3/4 = 9/16
and so on.
the probability to guess all 20 wrong is then
(3/4)²⁰ ≈ 0.0032
that is still a small number but much, much larger than the probability to get everything right.
still, even the goal to truly get everything wrong is highly unlikely.
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
Answer:
3 and 2
Step-by-step explanation:
I can't see your orginal equation. But it's probably 3 cos x . Which the amplitude is 3 then. Vertical translation would be how I move this graph up or down compared to the y axis. So if I were to add a +2 to the end of 3cos(x) I will move the graph up 2 spaces. So my final equation is 3cos (x)+2.
The diameter of a large lawn ornament in the shape of a sphere is 16 inches. What is the approximate volume of the ornament? Use 3.14 for Pi. Round to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch. Recall the formula V = four-thirds pi r cubed.
Answer:
Sphere Volume = 4/3 * PI * radius^3
Sphere Volume = 4/3 * PI * 8^3
Sphere Volume = 4/3 * PI * 512
Sphere Volume = 2,144.7 cubic inches
Step-by-step explanation:
1.Find the value of x in the equation below
3^(2x+1)÷3^(3x-4)×3^(6-7x)=27x
2.Solve the equation 2^(x+y)=8 and 3^(x-y)=1 simultaneously
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello, please consider the following.
Question 1.
[tex]\dfrac{3^{2x+1}}{3^{3x-4}\cdot 3^{6-7x}}=27^x\\\\<=> 3^{2x+1}\cdot 3^{-3x+4}\cdot 3^{-6+7x}=3^{2x+1-3x+4-6+7x}=(3^3)^x=3^{3x}\\\\<=> 2x+1-3x+4-6+7x=3x\\\\<=> 6x-1=3x\\\\<=> 3x=1\\\\<=> \boxed{x=\dfrac{1}{3}}[/tex]
Question2.
[tex]2^{x+y}=8=2^3 <=>x+y=3\\\\3^{x-y}=1=3^0<=>x-y=0[/tex]
So, it gives (by adding the two equations) 2x = 3
[tex]\boxed{x=\dfrac{3}{2} \ \ and \ \ y = x = \dfrac{3}{2} }[/tex]
Hope this helps.
Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.
Thank you
plot the points (0, -2) (4, 1)
The perimeter of a rectangle is 360 centimetres. If the ratio of its length to its width is 11:4, find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Answer: Length 132cm, Breadth 48cm
Explanation:
Perimeter = 360cm
Let the length and breadth be x
ATQ
2(11x + 4x) = 360
22x + 8x = 360
30x = 360
x = 360/30
x = 12
Length = 11×12
= 132 cm
Breadth = 4×12
= 48cm
Must click thanks and mark brainliest
Which equation will solve the following word problem? In a given amount of time, Jamie drove four times as far as Rhonda. Altogether they drove 125 miles. Find the number of miles driven by each. 4T + T = 125 4T = 125/T T = 125/4T 4T - T = 12
Answer:
1) 4T+T=125
2) Rhonda drove 25 miles
and Jamie drove 100 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Rhonda drove = T
Jamie drove = 4T
4T+T=125
2) 5T=125
T=125/5
T=25
So Rhonda drove T = 25
And Jamie drove 4T = 100
Given: AQRS where m2Q = 20° and m2S = 90°
R
1,000 meters
Q
S
What is the length of segment RS?
342 m
364 m
500 m
940 m
Answer:
342 m
Step-by-step explanation:
SIn(20) * 1000 = RS
342 = RS
A washer and dryer cost a total of $980. The cost of the washer is three times the cost of the dryer. Find the cost of each item.
Answer:
Washer $735
Dryer $245
Step-by-step explanation:
If x is the cost of the washer, and y is the cost of the dryer, then:
x + y = 980
x = 3y
Solve with substitution.
3y + y = 980
4y = 980
y = 245
x = 735
Coefficient and degree of the polynomial
Answer:
The leading coefficient is -8 as it is a mix of x and cardinal, if it was x alone then it wouldn't be the coefficient, we would use the next number shown.
If it was just a number and no x then it would still be the coefficient.
The degree is 9 as it is the highest power shown.
Step-by-step explanation:
See attachment for examples
nd the measure of angle m
2. Find the length of sie
m
18.2m
61°
15:1m
х
105mm
Answer:
1). m° = 56.1°
2). X= 91.8 mm
Step-by-step explanation:
For angle m°
Using the sine rule
15.1/sin m= 18.2/sin 90
But Sin 90= 1
15.1/sin m= 18.2
15.1= 18.2*sin m
Sin m = 15.1/18.2
Sin m=0.8297
m= sin^-1(0.8297)
m= 56.06°
m° = 56.1°
For length of side x
Using sine rule
X/sin 61= 105/sin 90
But sin 90= 1
X/sin 61= 105
X = sin61 *105
X=0.8746*105
X= 91.833 mm
X= 91.8 mm
Please help helppp :((((
Answer:
m∠Q = 61°
m∠S = 61°
m∠R = 58°
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have an isosceles triangle, we know that ∠Q and ∠S are congruent.
Step 1: Definition of isosceles triangle
2x + 41 = 3x + 31
41 = x + 31
x = 10
Step 2: Find m∠Q
m∠Q = 2(10) + 41
m∠Q = 20 + 41
m∠Q = 61°
Step 3: Find m∠S
Since m∠Q = m∠S,
m∠S = 61°
Step 4: Find m∠R (Definition of a triangle)
Sum of angles in a triangle adds up to 180°
m∠R = 180 - (61 + 61)
m∠R = 180 - 122
m∠R = 58°