False; the nurse is basing her care plan on accepted procedure. Care pathway is the name of this approach.
What is a care pathway?Care plans are a technique to lay out the best practice procedure to be followed when undergoing treatment or consumer with a specific disease or set of needs. They should be evidence-based as they are a condensed version of the best expert analysis on the care procedure currently available.
How long do individuals remain here on end-of-life pathway?End-of-life care should start as soon as you want it and may continue a few days, months, or even longer on occasion. End-of-life care can help people in a variety of circumstances. a small number of months.
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what negative outcome could this patient experience because of this situation? what steps in the medication administration process was missed? how could mike have used the skill of mindfulness to increase his awareness of distraction? how could a distraction-free zone policy and subsequent culture have allowed the circumstances presented in the case?
The medication administration process was missed mike have used the skill of mindfulness to increase his awareness of distraction Mike must have another nurse confirm the medication before administrating to his patient.
A medication administration route is regularly categorized by using the place at which the drug is administered, which includes oral or intravenous. the selection of routes in which the drugs is given depends no longer simplest on the benefit and compliance however additionally at the drug's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile.
Nurses' obligation for medication management includes making sure that the proper medicinal drug is well drawn up in the ideal dose, and administered on the proper time through the proper route to the right patient. To restrict or lessen the threat of administration errors, many hospitals hire a unmarried-dose device.
Safe and correct medication management is an essential and potentially difficult nursing responsibility. medication administration not handiest requires know-how medications, how they work, side effects, and full-size nursing considerations, it additionally entails suitable selection-making abilties and clinical judgment.
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26. a client is receiving coumadin which teaching interventions does a nurse plan for this client? (select all that apply).
A client is receiving coumadin as the medicine. The teaching interventions the nurse plan for this client should include: the need to avoid situations that put them at risk for bleeding. This is because coumadin can prolong clotting times, which could be deadly.
What are Coumadin and its side effects?Coumadin, also known as warfarin, is a medication used to prevent and reduce harmful blood clots. Coumadin works by thinning the blood clots. That is why, when taking Coumadin, patients should avoid situations that put them at risk for bleeding. If they bleed, it would be heavier and more severe.
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a patient has had a traumatic amputation of the left leg above the knee following an industrial accident. what type of disability does this patient have?
The type of disability experienced by a traumatic amputee after an industrial accident is an acquired disability.
There are two types of disabilities commonly found in everyday life:
Acquired disability has developed during a person's lifetime, ie as a result of an accident or disease, not one that was present at birth. Congenital disability or birth defects are health problems that have been present since birth, regardless of the cause. It can be a physical, intellectual, or developmental disability, and its degree can range from mild to severeThe emergence of disability can be motivated by health problems that arise from birth, chronic and acute diseases, and injuries that can be caused by accidents, wars, disasters, and so on.
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a client with a 3-day history of nausea and vomiting presents to the emergency department. the client is hypoventilating and has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute. the electrocardiogram (ecg) monitor displays tachycardia, with a heart rate of 120 beats per minute. arterial blood gases are drawn and the nurse reviews the results, expecting to note which finding?
A client with a 3-day history of nausea and vomiting presents to the emergency department. the client is hypoventilating and has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute. Respiratory acidosis.
Hypoventilation is breathing which is too shallow or too sluggish to satisfy the desires of the frame. If a person hypoventilates, the frame's carbon dioxide degree rises. This reasons a buildup of acid and too little oxygen in the blood. a person with hypoventilation would possibly sense sleepy
Hypoventilation refers to a kingdom of decreased or inadequate ventilation. Many elements can contribute to hypoventilation. but, the primary reasons for hypoventilation are principal frightened device depression, neurological disorder, or issues of the respiration muscle groups.
A prognosis is generally made by the clinician's attention that alveolar hypoventilation is regularly related to positive scientific problems. Investigations consist of arterial blood fuel analysis, pulmonary characteristic checks, measurement of breathing muscle electricity, and a single-day polysomnogram.
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true or false? while the u.s. healthcare system does some things well, it ranks at or near the bottom on important health outcome measures such as life expectancy, infant mortality, and adult obesity rates.
Yes, the claim is true; but, despite the fact that the American healthcare system excels in some areas, overall health outcome indicators like average lifespan, infant mortality, or adult obesity rates show that it is at and near the bottom of the pack.
What is meant by a healthcare system?A health system is the collective term for all organisations, institutions, & resources (components) involved in producing health actions. A health system is centered on people's health because its primary goal is to protect and improve their health. An organization of people, institutions, & resources that provides health care services to satisfy the requirements of target populations is known as a health system, health care system, or healthcare system. The World Health Organization defines a health system as all organizations, individuals, and behaviors whose principal goal is to promote, restore, or maintain health. This includes more direct activities that improve health and those that have an impact on the factors that influence health.
What is an example of a health care system and what is are current healthcare system?A woman care for just a sick child living at home is only one example, along with private healthcare providers, behavior modification programs, vector control initiatives, health insurance companies, and laws governing workplace safety and health.
The US healthcare system is classified as a mixed system because it combines publicly paid government programs like Medicare and Medicaid (covered below) with privately financed market programs like private health insurance plans.
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a five-year prospective cohort study to assess the association between supplemental vitamin a exposure and mortality and morbidity for measles has just been completed. the rr for incidence of measles was 0.75, and the rr for measles mortality was 0.5. regarding the rr, which statement is correct?
One of the problems that this study may have faced is individuals lost to follow-up during the 5 year period is the correct statement.
Cohort studies are quantitative studies that follow the changes or development in group of people for long duration of time. The people have certain common characteristic taken in this type of study.
RR refers to the relative risk or risk ratio. The study. It depicts the ratio of probability of outcome in exposed group to the probability of outcome in unexposed group. Based on the values of rr for measles and mortality, the study predicts vitamin A helps in protection from morbidity and mortality for measles.
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The complete question is -
A five year prospective cohort study has just been completed. The study was designed to assess the association between supplemental vitamin A exposure and mortality and morbidity for measles. The RR for incidence of measles was 0.75 and the RR for measles mortality was 0.5. Which statement is correct?
A. A cohort study is not an appropriate study design in this case because the association between one exposure and two different outcomes is being considered.
B. One of the problems that this study may have faced is individuals lost to follow-up during the 5 year period
C. A cohort study is not a good design to study this association because measles is a very common disease.
a nurse is explaining to a nursing student why blood pressure is a frequently used assessment parameter in a wide variety of care settings. what can be inferred from an assessment of a client's blood pressure?
The resistance that the client's heart must overcome when pumping blood
What is blood pressure ?The force of your blood against the artery walls is known as blood pressure. Blood is transported from the heart to various bodily organs by arteries. Every day, your blood pressure typically fluctuates.
Start by placing the cuff on your bare upper arm one inch above the elbow's bend. To make the cuff snugly fit your arm, pull the end of the cuff. Only two fingertips should fit beneath the top edge of the c-uff after you've positioned it securely. As the c-uff expands, watch out that your skin doesn't pr-ick.Learn more about Blood pressure here:
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a client has been taking imipramine, 125 mg by mouth daily, for 1 week. now the client reports wanting to stop taking the medication because of continuing feelings of depression. at this time, what is the nurse's best response?
Imipramine must be gradually increased to therapeutic levels; depression relief may take three to four weeks.
What does imipramine serve?Imipramine is a depression treatment medication. It is a medication in the tricyclic antidepressant class (TCA). These medicines are intended to function by increasing the activity of serotonin, a chemical in the brain. MedlinePlus has information on imipramine adverse effects, potency, special precautions, as well as other topics..
What long-term effects does imipramine have?The study's findings indicate that dry mouth, sweating, but instead increased heart rate are indeed a significant and distinct burden associated with ongoing maintenance imipramine therapy in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia.
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the nurse is caring for an adolescent client who returned to the psychiatric unit from therapeutic pass with superficial cuts to the insides of both forearms. the nurse knows the client is engaging in which self-harm behavior?
A therapeutic relationship is a fundamental component of the nursing job and essential to achieving successful results for clients of mental health services.
Nursing staff, however, would certainly benefit from evidence-based support to health establish more wholesome interactions as these relationships may occasionally be challenging to develop a health and maintain.health being a crucial component of the nursing position and a major factor in the success of service users, the research basis for strategies to help nursing staff in creating and maintaining strong therapeutic relationships is weak. We consider why this could be and offer specific suggestions for building a better evidence base in the hopes that therapeutic study will act as a spark for a new research agenda into treatments that encourage positive outcomes.
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the nurse is caring for a client postoperatively from a spinal tumor resection. the nurse assesses that the client has partial paralysis. what anticipated problems should the nurse include in the client's care plan? select all that apply.
The client's care plan should take into account the client's spasticity, reduced range of motion, and bone demineralization and contractures.
What is the procedure for removing spinal tumors?General anesthesia is used to accomplish spinal tumor resection. The cancer is removed, the wound is typically closed with staple or nylon stitch, and a sample of the tumor is submitted to a lab for evaluation. An small incision to expose the spine and nerves.
What negative effects might a spinal tumor operation have?Depending on the treatment, recovery following spine surgery could take weeks or even longer. A momentary loss of feeling or other issues, such as bleeding or nerve tissue injury, could occur.
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a client diagnosed with ms has been admitted to the medical unit for treatment of an ms exacerbation. included in the admission orders is baclofen. what should the nurse identify as an expected outcome of this treatment?
A purchaser identified with ms has been admitted to the clinical unit for treatment of an ms exacerbation. protected within the admission orders is baclofen Lioresal..
Exacerbation: A worsening. In medication, exacerbation might also talk to an increase in the severity of sickness or its signs and symptoms and signs. for example, an exacerbation of allergies might occur as a critical effect of air pollution, leading to shortness of breath.
Treatment alternatives for exacerbations consist of bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and airflow. COPD is the call given to a collection of long-term lung sicknesses. The situation tends to get worse over time and symptoms can encompass: wheezing.
They may be brought on, especially by breathing viruses and microorganisms, which infect the decreased airway and increase airway irritation. a few sufferers are specifically prone to exacerbations and show worse fitness popularity and faster sickness development than those who have rare exacerbations.
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nurses working in bed management are assigning clients from the emergency room to semiprivate rooms. clients with which two diagnoses are appropriate to room together, based on safety and infection control standards?
Clients with Reactive airway disease and exacerbation of COPD are two diagnoses which are appropriate to room together, based on safety and infection control standards.
"Reactive airway disease" is used when respiratory illness is suspected, however not however confirmed. Reactive airway malady in kids could be a general term that does not indicate a particular designation. it would be accustomed describe a history of coughing, wheezy or shortness of breath triggered by infection.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory respiratory organ malady that causes stopped up flow of air from the lungs. Symptoms embody respiration issue, cough, secretion (sputum) production and wheezy.
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a nutritionist planning a diet for a basketball player wants him to consume 3,650 calories and 650 grams of food daily. calories from carbohydrates and fat will be 60% of the total calories. there are 4, 4, and 9 calories per gram for protein, carbohydrates, and fat, respectively. how many daily grams of fat will the diet include?
Answer:
210 grams of fat
Explanation:
Given that a 3650 calorie diet is 650 grams of food, with 60% of the total calories from carbohydrates and fat, you want to know the number of grams of fat the diet will include if protein, carbohydrates, and fat give 4, 4, and 9 calories per gram, respectively.
SetupWe can write three equations based on the given information. Let p, c, f represent grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fat, respectively. Then we have ...
p +c +f = 650 . . . . . . . . total grams
4p +4c +9f = 3650 . . . . total calories
0p +4c +9f = 0.60·3650 . . . . calories from carbs and fat
SolutionThe attachment shows a calculator solution to this system of equations. It tells us the diet should include ...
210 grams of fat
Ad Hoc solutionSubtracting the 3rd equation from the 2nd, we have ...
(4p +4c +9f) -(4c +9f) = 3650 -0.6·3650
4p = 0.4·3650
p = 365
Solving the first equation for c gives ...
365 +c +f = 650
c = 285 -f
Substituting into the last equation, we have ...
4(285 -f) +9f = 2190
5f = 1050 . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 1140
f = 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 5
The diet will include 210 daily grams of fat.
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a client with parkinson disease is experiencing episodes of constipation that are becoming increasingly frequent and severe. the client reports that he has been achieving relief for the past few weeks by using over-the-counter laxatives. how should the nurse respond?
We should look for alternative solutions because laxatives might have negative effects and lead to dependency.
What is the main cause of constipation?If the urge to go to the toilet is persistently ignored, the urge may finally go away. Diet lacking in water and fiber. Constipation could result from a diet that is too high in saturated fat and too deficient in fiber and water. Fiber absorbs water, resulting in bigger, smoother, and more easily passed feces.
Where do you feel constipation pain?Patients with constipation may feel abdominal tightness or a severe, cramping discomfort in the middle in their gut. Even though they haven't eaten in several hours, they could feel constantly as though they have just had a substantial meal. Additionally, patients may feel gassy, yet releasing gas does not make them feel better.
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a patient comes to the walk-in clinic. while assessing the patient's vital signs, the nurse assesses the patient's blood pressure at 128/89 mm hg. according to jnc7, how would this patient's blood pressure be classified?
A patient comes to the walk-in clinic. while assessing the patient's vital signs, the nurse assesses the patient's blood pressure at 128/89 mm hg. according to jnc7, Postural hypotension, and resulting injury.
A regular blood pressure stage is much less than a hundred and twenty/eighty mmHg. irrespective of your age, you may take steps every day to hold your blood stress in a healthy variety.
Blood pressure has an everyday sample. commonly, blood stress starts to upward thrust some hours before a person wakes up. It keeps to upward push throughout the day, peaking at noon. Blood stress normally drops in the late afternoon and nighttime.
(it's pleasant to take your blood pressure out of your left arm in case you are right-exceeded. but, you could use the alternative arm when you have been told to accomplish that via your healthcare provider.) relaxation in a chair subsequent to a desk for five to 10 minutes. (Your left arm must rest without difficulty at the heart stage.)
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a client with bacterial pneumonia becomes increasingly restless and confused. temperature is 100 f, and pulse, blood pressure, and respirations are increased since the last assessment 6 hours ago. which action should the nurse take first?
Assess the patients oxygen saturation. Bacterial pneumonia is a lung illness caused by specific bacteria. Streptococcus (pneumococcus) is the most frequent, although other bacteria can also cause it.
According to the findings of this study, among acutely infected nursing home patients, a reduction in oxygen saturation of more than 3% from baseline, as well as a single oxygen saturation of 94, should indicate pneumonia. A 4-percentage-point drop from baseline or a single oxygen saturation of 94 or above shows that pneumonia is improbable.
If you're young and otherwise healthy, these bacteria can live in your throat without interfering with your breathing. However, if your body's defences (immune system) become compromised for any reason, the bacteria can enter your lungs. This causes the air sacs in your lungs to become infected and irritated. They get clogged with fluid, resulting in pneumonia. The majority of pneumonia cases develop when your body's natural defences fail, allowing bacteria to penetrate and flourish within your lungs. White blood cells rapidly increase in order to eliminate the invading organisms. They, together with bacteria and fungus, populate the air sacs in your lungs (alveoli). Breathing may be difficult.
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what is the priority action for the nurse to take if the patient with type 2 diabetes reports blurred vision and irritability
Diabetes management is built on a healthy diet and regular exercise. Dietary changes can help you control your weight, blood pressure, and your body's capacity to create and respond to insulin.
Why is type 2 diabetes management so crucial?It is a serious condition that may last a lifetime. If type 2 diabetes is left untreated, excessive blood sugar levels can gravely harm several body organs, such as your feet, heart, and eyes. These are referred to as diabetes complications.
In what ways is type 2 diabetes managed or treated?Although there is no cure for type 2 diabetes, you can manage the condition by losing weight, eating healthfully, and exercising.
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a client diagnosed with the common cold has been taking an over-the-counter antihistamine for the control of symptoms. what should the client be aware may occur if the drugs are used too frequently over too many days?
A client diagnosed with the common cold has been taking an over-the-counter antihistamine for the control of symptoms. Rebound symptoms.
Antihistamines are drug treatments often used to alleviate signs of allergic reactions, including hay fever, hives, conjunctivitis, and reactions to insect bites or stings. they're additionally now and again used to save you from motion sickness and as a quick-term remedy for insomnia.
The great antihistamine to take during the day to help with allergic pores and skin rashes is Christ hypersensitive reaction relief (levocetirizine) or some other antihistamine like loratadine, which could proSome
Antihistamines can purpose drowsiness. however, others are much less possibly to cause this facet impact. it is advocated to take first-era antihistamines, like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), at night time. This enables restriction side results whilst you are wide awake.
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the nurse explains to the client with projectile vomiting and severe headache that a medication is being prescribed to reduced edema surrounding the brain and lessen these symptoms. what medication is the nurse preparing to administer?
According to the given statement Mannitol medication is the nurse preparing to administer.
What causes severe headaches?Primary headaches can be caused by chemical activity in the brain, in the nerve or blood vessels around the skull, in the head and neck muscles, or by a combination of these sources. Additionally, some people may have genes that increase their risk of getting these headaches.
Should I be concerned if I get a severe headache?If you experience severe, unexpected pain or other symptoms, get emergency medical treatment. Your headache could be a symptom of a deeper disease or health issue. Your headache discomfort could be problematic if it is sudden and extremely severe (thunderclap headache).
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there is little consensus on the management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (pmdd). however, nurses can advise women on several self-help modalities that often improve symptoms. the nurse knows that health teaching has been effective when the client reports that she has adopted a number of lifestyle changes, including (select all that apply):
There is little consensus on the control of premenstrual dysphoric disease (PMDD). however, nurses can recommend girls on several self-help modalities that regularly improve signs and symptoms. the nurse knows ordinary exercise., improved nutrition., Smoking cessation.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a totally extreme shape of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It reasons a number of emotional and bodily symptoms each month in the course of the week or earlier than your length. it's miles now and again known as 'intense PMS'
Premenstrual dysphoric ailment (PMDD) is intense, the time-to-time disabling extension of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). even though PMS and PMDD each have physical and emotional signs.
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a client describes chest pain as sharp, substernal, of intermittent duration, and radiating to the arms and back. the client says the pain increases with inspiration and swallowing and is alleviated when sitting upright. what does the nurse suspect the client may be experiencing?
The nurse may be suspecting that the client may be experiencing pericarditis.
The pericardium, a slender, two-layered sac that surrounds your heart, becomes inflamed when you have pericarditis. Your heart is kept in place inside the chest wall by the pericardium.
Small amounts of fluid are positioned between the layers to minimize friction when the heart beats. Chest pain might be caused by the layers escalating in inflammation.
Most cases of pericarditis have an unknown etiology, however viral infections account for 80 to 90% of cases. It usually only lasts a few weeks Reliable Source.
Pericarditis typically goes away on its own. However, there are several treatments that can shorten the severity of the ailment and stop recurrences.
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a client with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) receives pentamidine for a protozoal infection. the nurse will monitor the client for which common side effect? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The client will be observed by the nurse for common side effects like hypoglycemia and low blood pressure.
What does AIDS mean?
The term "AIDS" (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is used to refer to a variety of potentially fatal infections and diseases that develop after your immune system has been severely weakened by the HIV virus. HIV, as opposed to AIDS, can be passed from one person to another.
The medication class known as antiprotozoals includes pentamidine. It operates by eliminating the infection-causing agent.
Therefore, AIDS is a late-stage HIV infection that develops when the immune system of the body has been severely compromised by the virus. Minor side effects of pentamidine for a protozoal infection consequently causing treatment include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
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the parent asks the nurse whether a child with hemiparesis due to spastic cerebral palsy will be able to walk normally because he can pull himself to a standing position. which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
The Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder withdraws into their own world and struggles to communicate and interact with others.
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) struggle to form social relationships. Children with separation anxiety exhibit the inability to detach. Children with Attention Deficit Disorder are more prone to becoming inattentive (ADD). Primary Children delays in cerebral palsy children must be recognized in order to prevent subsequent and tertiary delays. The stopped development is concerning and needs more research. The lack of growth can be an indication of hearing loss or suggest autism. Because of cerebral palsy, there is no gradual brain damage. A young child's brain is very malleable, provided that growth has not yet peaked at that age.
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a nurse is assessing a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards). the patient is being mechanically ventilated with high levels of positive end expiratory pressure (peep). which assessment finding by the nurse indicates a complication is occurring associated with ventilator therapy?
The nurse who is assessing the patient with ARDS is mechanically ventilated with PEEP. While assessing the nurse find out that the patient has subcutaneous emphysema on the upper thorax which indicates the complication associated with ventilator therapy.
In the question, it is stated that the patient who is suffering from Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is being assessed by a nurse and is being ventilated with high levels of Positive End Expiratory Pressure. While assessing the patient the nurse faces complications with ventilator therapy this indicates that the patient has subcutaneous emphysema on the upper thorax.
The subcutaneous emphysema indicates barotrauma that is caused by positive ventilation and PEEP. These are indications that the PEEP levels should be reduced.
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Injury to deliveryman who got off a moving pick-up truck not on a publichighway because he thought the driver was stopping58.4xxA, Y99.0
A deliveryman's injury is Left ischium fractureS32.602A Secondly, third, fourth, five, and 6 ribs on the left are fracturedS22.42xA.
What does fracture mean?A break, typically in a bone, is called a fracture. An open or complicated fracture occurs when the shattered bone pierces the skin. Fractures frequently result from slips, trips, or sports injuries. In actuality, though, medical practitioners use these terminology interchangeably and interpret them similarly.
How long do broken bones hurt?Without surgery, your doctor treated a broken bone. The discomfort in the bone should start to subside practically immediately after the treatment. But following surgery, you might experience some pain for two to three weeks and minimal pain for up to six weeks.
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laboratory studies are performed for a child suspected to have iron deficiency anemia. the nurse reviews the laboratory results, knowing that which result indicates this type of anemia?
Red blood cells that are microlytic & hypochromic are a sign of this form of anemia. Smaller-than-average red blood cells are referred to as microcytosis.
What is the main cause of anemia?Lack of iron is the most frequent cause of anemia. Your body needs iron to make hemoglobin, so get some! Blood's red color is a result of the iron-rich protein hemoglobin. It transports oxygen from the lungs to a body's other tissues. The underlying diagnosis affects the course of treatment. For iron insufficiency, supplements with iron may be utilized. Low vitamin levels may be treated with vitamin B supplements. Blood loss may be treated with blood transfusions. If the body's blood production is decreased, medications to stimulate blood production may be employed.
What happens when a person has anemia and how serious is being anemic?Your body receives insufficient amounts of oxygen-rich blood if you have anemia. You may experience fatigue or weakness due to a shortage of oxygen. Additionally, you can get headaches, lightheadedness, or breathing difficulties.
Your chance of developing heart- or lung-related problems, such as tachycardia, an excessively quick heartbeat, or heart failure, in which your heart seems unable to pump flow blood through the body at the necessary pressure, may increase if you have severe iron deficiency anemia.
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the patient with ckd is brought to the emergency department with kussmaul respirations. what does the nurse know about ckd that could cause this patient's kussmaul respirations?
The thing about Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) that could cause Kussmaul respirations is that Kussmaul respirations occur with severe metabolic acidosis. It happens when the respiratory system is trying to compensate by removing CO2 via exhalation.
Kussmaul respiration happens when the acid levels in the body become too high. The body attempts to expel the extra acid by breathing out CO2. Its shapes are rapid, deep breathing at a consistent phase performed by the patient suffering from it. Kussmaul respiration is commonly caused by kidney diseases, such as diabetes. It can also result from renal tubular acidosis.
To treat it, patients are usually treated with IV fluids and any condition-specific treatments.
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the nurse is performing patient education for a patient who has been prescribed hydrochlorothiazide and metoprolol (lopressor) for the treatment of hypertension. what teaching point should the nurse emphasize when teaching the patient about this medication regimen?
Decongestants sold without a prescription should not be taken as they may raise your heart rate (BP).
Can hypertension be treated?Chronic illness includes hypertension. Medication can help moderate it, but this can be cured. Therefore, patients must adhere to their doctor's recommendations regarding their course of treatment and lifestyle changes, as well as attend routine checkups for the rest of their lives.
How long can someone have hypertension?A blood pressure reading of 180/120 or greater, if untreated, increases the risk of mortality by 80% within a year, with a median survival rate if ten months. Long-term high blood pressure that is not managed can also cause kidney disease, a heart attack, a stroke, vision, and kidney disease.
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while assessing vital signs of a client with a head injury and increased intracranial pressure (iicp), a nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 8 breaths/minute. how will the nurse interpret this finding?
The way the nurse interprets this finding is that bradypnea, which is when you breathe more slowly than usual, is a response to IICP. It can indicate that your body isn't receiving enough oxygen.
How does bradypnea manifest?Slow breathing is referred to as bradypnea. An adult normally takes between 10 and 16 breaths per minute in order to maintain normal breathing. An underlying health issue may be indicated by a resting respiration rate that is less than 12 or greater than 25 breaths per minute. Both while you're awake and while you're sleeping, bradypnea can occur.
Is bradypnea a result of stress?The heartbeat can slow down due to anxiety, which many people may not be aware of. Though it's uncommon, it is possible. In other circumstances, the problem may not even be a sluggish pulse at all, but rather your own mind telling that that your pulse rate is abnormal even when it isn't necessarily the case.
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a two-year-old client is diagnosed with conjunctivitis and requires antibiotic eye drops. how does the health care practitioner explain the action of the eye drops to the parents?
The health care practitioner may explain the action of the eye drops to the parents as follow:
The eye drops are a local medication. It's used to the mucous membranes of the eyes without being unnecessarily absorbed into the entire circulation.
Conjunctivitis (often called pink eye) is an inflammation or irritation of the conjunctiva (the thing that covers the white part of the eyeball). It can be caused by several things, namely bacterial or viral infection and allergy. It's contagious.
To treat conjunctivitis, the health care practitioner may prescribe an antibiotic, usually as eye drops or ointment. It may shorten the length of infection and reduce the spread.
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