A planet follows an elliptical orbit that brings it as close as 21 million km to a star and as far as 75 million km from the star. At both of these locations the velocity of the planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star. If the planet's speed is 38 km/s when it is farthest from the star, how fast is it moving when it is closest to the star

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

In an elliptical orbit , the angular momentum of the planet remains constant because velocity of planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star .

mvr = constant .

mv₁r₁ = mv₂r₂

v₁r₁ = v₂r₂

v₁ x 21 = 38 x 75

v₁ = 135.71 km/s .


Related Questions

The bus lay 40 km at a speed of 72 km / h, and then another 60 km at a speed of 30 m / s. Determine the average speed of the bus along the way.

Answers

Answer:

25 m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

Average speed = Total distance /total time.

S' = D/T........................... Equation 1

D = 40+60 = 100 Km = 100000 m.

T = t₁+t₂

t₁ = (40×3600/72) s = 2000 s

t₂ = 60000/30 = 2000 s

T = 2000+2000 = 4000 s.

SUbstitute the values of T and D into equation 1

S' = 100000/4000

S' = 25 m/s

ball A is dropped from a hot air balloon rising at a costant velocity of 14,7 m.s'1 at a height of 19,7 m above the ground.the ball took 1.5s to reach its maximum height and hits the ground after some time in air.ignore the effects of air resistanceUse the ground as zero reference.3.1.1calculate the maximum height reached by the ball above the ground​

Answers

Answer:

this slow site thinks the answer is a link

Explanation:

this was a week ago so i dont know if u still need help

A marching band consists of rows of musicians walking in straight, even lines. When a marching band performs in an event, such as a parade, and must round a curve in the road, the musician on the outside of the curve must walk around the curve in the same amount of time as the musician on the inside of the curve. This motion can be approximated by a disk rotating at a constant rate about an axis perpendicular to its plane. In this case, the axis of rotation is at the inside of the curve. Consider two musicians, Alf and Beth. Beth is four times the distance from the inside of the curve as Alf. Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how far does Alf travel during the same amount of time= (1/4)s

If Alf moves with speed v, what is Beth's speed?

a. 4v
b. v
c. v/4

Answers

Answer:

A) Total distance Alf travel during the same amount of time = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]

B) Speed of Beth = 4v

Explanation:

Given - Consider two musicians, Alf and Beth. Beth is four times the

            distance from the inside of the curve as Alf.

To find - A) Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how

                   far does Alf travel during the same amount of time.

              B) If Alf moves with speed v, what is Beth's speed?

Proof -

A)

As we know that

Speed = Distance / Time

⇒Distance = Speed ×Time

Now,

Given Speed of Alf = v

⇒Distance of Alf = vt

Also,

Distance of Beth = Speed of beth×time

Given that

Beth is four times the distance from the inside of the curve as Alf. Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how far does Alf travel during the same amount of time=

⇒Distance of Alf = Speed of Alf×time

                           =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] Distance of Beth

⇒Distance of Alf = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]

∴ we get

Total distance Alf travel during the same amount of time = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]

B)

We know the conversion of angular velocity

ω(Alf) = ω(Beth)

⇒V(Alf)/ r = V(Beth)/4r

⇒V(Alf) = V(Beth) / 4

⇒V(Beth) = 4 V(Alf)

As given, Alf moves with speed v

⇒V(Beth) = 4v

So, the correct option is - a.4v

You hold your physics textbook in your hand. (Assume that no other objects are in contact with the book.)

a. Identify the forces acting on the book.

1. book on hand
2. hand on book
3. floor on book
4. earth on book

b. For each force you identified in part (a), indicate the direction. (If a force is not applicable, choose NA.)

1, book on hand __________
2. hand on book __________
3. floor on book __________
4. earth on book _________

Answers

Answer:

a) Please see below as the answer is self-explanatory.

b) 1. vertically downward

   2. vertically upward

   3  N/A

   4  vertically downward.

Explanation:

a)

If the book is hold by the hand, this means (according to Newton's third law) that both exert a force on each other, equal and opposite.In this case this pair is formed by normal forces, the normal force (upward) that the hand does on the book (avoiding it to be accelerated downward) and the normal force that the book does on the hand (downward) avoiding it to be accelerated in the upward direction.The other force that acts on the book is the one due to gravity, and is always downward, which is numerically equal to the normal force that the hand does on the book, due to the book is at rest. There is no interaction between the book and the floor, so there is no force between them, neglecting the gravitational attraction between their masses.

In fatal crashes, more than __________% of passenger car occupants who were totally ejected from the vehicle were killed.

Answers

Answer:

it would be 83% in a fatal crash.

Outline 3 disadvantages and advantage of water and alcohol as a template liquid​

Answers

Answer:

Advantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid.

-It is a good conductor of heat and therefore the whole liquid reaches the temperature of the surroundings quickly.

-It does not wet (cling to the sides of) the tube.

-It has a high boiling point

-It expands uniformly (linear expansion) and responds quickly to temperature changes, hence is sensitive.

-It has a visible meniscus.

Disadvantages

-Mercury is very poisonous.

-its expansively is fairly low

-it is expensive

-It has a high freezing point therefore it cannot be used in places where the temperature gets very low.

Alcohol has a thermometric fluid

-Alcohol expands uniformly.

-It has a low freezing point (-115 degreecentigrade) therefore it is very suitable for place where the temperature gets very low.

-It has a large expansively

-It is an easily available cheap liquid, which is safe to use

Disadvantages of alcohol

-it wets the tube

-it has a low boiling point (cannot be used in places with high temperatures)

-it does not react quickly to changes in temperature

-It needs to be dyed, since it's colourless.

Disadvantages of water

-Water has high specific heat capacity. So it cannot be used for measuring small temperature differences.

- Water will wet the surface of the glass tube. It is a sticky substance.

- Water is transparent

Explanation:


Which letter on the map represents the
Southern Ocean

Answers

Answer:

B cus is in the south but that pfp tho

What color is a carrot?

Answers

Answer:

reddish-orrange

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

Which of the following is an example of the transformation of gravitational potential energy into motion energy (kinetic energy)?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because a drop of water is falling and that is gravitational potential energy into motion energy

5j-Tj=6j+3 Tj
Determine the value of T from the given vector

Answers

-1/4

Solve for j and Tj than you have
-j=4Tj
4T=-j/j
4T=-1
T=-1/4

The force of friction depends upon​

Answers

Answer:

ask internet?

Explanation:

easy .....

..

Friction depends partly on the smoothness of the contacting surfaces, a greater force being needed to move two surfaces past one another if they are rough than if they are smooth.
Therefore, friction depends on the smoothness or roughness of the two surfaces which are in contact.

4. If the cooling of magma takes place slowly beneath Earth's surface, the rock is that is formed
is called
a. extrusive igneous rock
b. intrusive igneous rock
c. sedimentary rock
d. metamorphic rock

Answers

I agree with the answer above listen to them :)

10. John does 176 J of work lifting himself a distance of 0.40 m. How
much force must John apply to accomplish this?
O 440 m
O 440 J
O 440 N
O 70.4 J

Answers

The answer is 440N

write the type of energy present in pond water and kerosene?​

Answers

Potential and kinetic energy

The energy present in pond water and kerosene are potential energy and chemical energy respectively.

What is energy?

Energy is a quantifiable quantity in physics that can be transferred from an item to do work. Thus, we might characterise energy as the capacity to engage in any kind of physical action. So, to put it simply, we can define energy as: Energy is the capacity to carry out work.

Energy "can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be changed from one form to another," according to the rules of conservation of energy. The SI unit for energy is called a joule.

In pond, water is stored during rain and stored potential energy whereas in kerosene, carbon molecules have chemical energy and when it burns, chemical energy revels as thermal energy.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ2

Match the following items.
1. Extremely small building blocks of matter.
2. Forming new matter from old matter.
3. Small bits of matter.

atom
molecule
chemical change

Answers

1. atom
2. chemical change
3. molecule
hope this helps please mark branliest tyyyy!! <3

Which is a primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity?
coal
O wood
o gasoline
batteries

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is wood that is what they used

The primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity is coal.

What are power plants?

Power plants are plants which use fuels to generate electricity for use by homes and industries.

Power plants have different energy sources for their fuel.

The primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity is coal.

Therefore, coal is a primary source of fuel for power plants.

Learn more about power plants at: https://brainly.com/question/16064039

#SPJ6

Define electromagnetism​

Answers

Answer:

the phenomenon of the interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields.

is a branch of Physics, that deals with the electromagnetic force that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces and exhibits electromagnetic fields such as magnetic fields, electric fields, and light.


C
D
7
The sun is the original source of
energy for many of our energy
resources
Which energy resource does not
originate from the sun? *
(1 Point)
.
A. Geothermal
B. Hydroelectric
C. Waves
D. Win

Answers

Answer:

geothermal

Explanation:

geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Hence not derived from Sun's energy.

Alternate current

Hello!
I need solve 2 questions, I tried but im so bad at physics :(

1. If the frequency in the network is 50Hz, what is the period of this voltage?
2. The effective voltage value in the network is 230V. What is its maximum value?

I would like an explanation with a calculation for my understanding!!

Thanks in advance you all!

Answers

sorry bro but i don't know his i am also bad

Explanation:

but maybe you can you the formula of volatage as well as

Explain why the sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves

Answers

Answer:

I think it's because the light waves travel faster than the sound waves.

The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.

What is the speed of light?

Light occurs in the electromagnetic spectrum. Recall that light can be transmitted through vaccuum unlike sound.

The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.

Learn more about speed of light:https://brainly.com/question/8832859

#SPJ2

Can you help me please here is the picture DUE NOW PLEASE.

Answers

they are formed when hot

it's dependent on the rate of cooling of the melt, slow cooling allows large crystals to form, fast cooling yields small crystals. They cool too quickly to form crystals.

Hope this helps! <3 :3

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
1000 J of energy is given to a balloon via a heating device. Assuming the pressure is a constant 101,325 Pa, what is the final volume of the balloon, assuming it started at 0.001 m3?

Answers

Answer:

Vf = 0.0108 m³

Explanation:

Assuming there is no change in internal energy, we can calculate the changed volume by the following formula:

[tex]Energy\ Supplied = Work = W = P \Delta V \\W = P(V_{f}-V_{i})\\[/tex]

where,

W = Work = Energy Supplied = 1000 J

P = Pressure = 101325 Pa

Vf = Final Volume = ?

Vi = Initial Volume = 0.001 m³

Therefore,

[tex]1000\ J = (101325\ Pa)(V_{f}-0.001\ m^3)\\\\V_{f}-0.001\ m^3 = \frac{1000\ J}{101325\ Pa}\\\\V_{f} = 0.001\ m^3 + 0.0099\ m^3[/tex]

Vf = 0.0108 m³

What is the magnitude of the resultant vector? Round
your answer to the nearest tenth.
m
R
5 m
13 m
Intro
Done

Answers

Answer: 13.9 m

Explanation:

Answer:

13.9m

Explanation:

Answer on Edge

10. A 50 kg bicyclist on a 10 kg bicycle speeds up from 5.0 m/s to 10 m/s.
(a) What was the total kinetic energy before accelerating? Full working out​

Answers

Answer:

T.K.E = 750 Joules.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 5m/s

Final velocity, v = 10m/s

Mass of bicyclist = 50kg

Mass of bicycle = 10kg

Total mass, Tm = 50 + 10 = 60kg

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

m represents mass measured in kilograms.

v represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

To find the total kinetic energy before accelerating simply means the kinetic energy due to the initial velocity and total mass;

[tex] T.K.E = \frac{1}{2}T_{m}U^{2}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] T.K.E = \frac{1}{2}*60*5^{2}[/tex]

[tex] T.K.E = 30*25 [/tex]

T.K.E = 750 Joules.

Which water on earth is the largest,second to the largest,3rd to the largest,fourth to the largest and 5th to the largest?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are a total of 5 differen classification for the types of bodies of water that exist on Earth. These 5 would be the following: Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and canals. Oceans are the biggest bodies of water on Earth. If we ranked them by their size the ranking would be the following...

Pacific Ocean - being 155,556,651 sq km. in size

Atlantic Ocean - being 76,761,938 sq km. in size

Indian Ocean - being 68,555,923 sq km. in size

Antarctic / Southern Ocean - being 20,327,001 sq km. in size

Arctic Ocean - being 14,055,930 sq km. in size

Currently, accepted theories DO NOT predict single existing particles having electrical charge equal *
a.half elementary charge
b.one elementary charge
c.two elementary charges
d.zero elementary charge

Answers

Answer

A. Half elementary charge

Explanation:

A baseball is traveling (+30m/s) and is hit by a bat. It leaves the bat traveling (−40m/s). What is the change in its velocity?
Unlike some others, this is any choice, so not just 4 choices!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The change must be 30 - - 40 which means it came in a 30 meters / second and went out in the opposite direction at 40 meters / second

The change is 70 m/sec.

You could show it to be - 70 meters per second as well. That's done by making the outgoing direction minus.

Delta v = vf - vi.

Now it depends on which way you define vf and vi.

3. A backpack weighs 8.2 N and has a mass of 5 kg on the moon. What is t
strength of gravity on the moon?
8.2 N

Answers

Weight is equivalent to the product of the mass of an object and the strength of the gravitational field.

Using:
F = ma

a = 8.2 / 5
a = 1.64 N/kg

The gravitational field strength is equivalent to 1.64 N/kg.

. Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at a speed of vi toward the south. A very strong but foolish movie actor, riding on the second car, uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing its speed to 4.00 m/s southward. The remaining three cars continue moving toward the south, now at 2.00 m/s. (a) Find the initial speed of the cars. (b) How much work did the actor do

Answers

Answer:

a)     v₀ = 2.5 m / s,   heading south.

b)  W = 1,219 10⁵ J

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we can use the conservation of the moment, we create a system formed by all the 4 cars, in this case when the last one separates the forces are intense and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before separation

        p₀ = M v₀

final instant. When uncoupling the last car

        p_f = 3m v₁ + m v₂

where they indicate that the speed of the wagons is v₁ = 2.00 m / s and the speed of the last wagon is v₂ = 4.00 m / s

the total mass is M = 4m

how the moment is preserved

           p₀ = p_f

         4m v₀ = 3m v₁ + mv₂

         v₀ = ¾ v₁ + v₂ / 4

let's calculate

           v₀ = ¾ 2 + ¼ 4

           v₀ = 2.5 m / s

heading south.

b) work is equal to the change in kinetic energy

              W = ΔK = K_f -K_o

              W = ½ m v_f² - ½ m v₀²

               W = ½ m (v_f² -v₀²)

               W = ½ 2.50 10⁴ (4² - 2.5²2)

               W = 1,219 10⁵ J

Identify equivalent terms for stored energy and energy of motion.
a. Stored energy is potential energy, and energy of motion is kinetic energy.
b. Energy of motion is potential energy, and stored energy is kinetic energy.
c. Stored energy is the potential as well as the kinetic energy of the system.
d. Energy of motion is the potential as well as the kinetic energy of the system.

Answers

Answer:

a. Stored energy is potential energy, and energy of motion is kinetic energy

Explanation:

The correct option is - a. Stored energy is potential energy, and energy of motion is kinetic energy.

Reason -

Potential energy is stored energy, whereas kinetic energy is the energy of moving things.

Kinetic energy is energy possessed by an object in motion.The energy associated with position is called potential energy .
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