A popular classroom demonstration consists of filing notches into a new penny and soaking the penny in hydrochloric acid overnight. Because new pennies are made of zinc coated with copper, and hydrochloric acid dissolves zinc and not copper, the inside of the penny is dissolved by the acid, while the outer copper shell remains. Suppose a penny contains 2.5 g of zinc and is soaked in 20.0 mL of 6.0 M HCl. Calculate the concentra- tion of the HCl solution after all of the zinc has dissolved. Hint: The Zn from the penny is oxidized to Zn2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]HCl conc=2.2M[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass of zinc [tex]Mass_{z_n}=2.5g[/tex]

Initial conc of HCl [tex]HConc_1=6.0M[/tex]

Initial volume of HCl [tex]Hvol_1=20.0mL[/tex]

Molar mass of zinc [tex]M_{Z_n}=65.38g/mol[/tex]

Generally the equation for reaction  is mathematically given by

[tex]2HCL+Zn\implies ZnCl_2 +H_2[/tex]

Generally the equation for moles of zinc [tex]m_{z_n}[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]m_{z_n}=\frac{Mass_{Z_n}}{M_{Z_n}}[/tex]

[tex]m_{z_n}=\frac{2.5g}{M_{65.38}}[/tex]

[tex]m_{z_n}=0.038molZn[/tex]

Generally the equation for moles of [tex]m_{HCl}[/tex] is mathematically given by

[tex]m_{HCl}=HConc_1*Hvol_1[/tex]

[tex]m_{HCl}=6.0M*20.0mL[/tex]

[tex]m_{HCl}=6.0M*20.0*10^{-3}L[/tex]

[tex]m_{HCl}=0.12\ mol\ HCl[/tex]

Generally the reacted moles of HCl [tex]HCl_[reacted][/tex] is mathematically given by

Since

Zn:HCl =1:2

Therefore

[tex]HCl_[reacted]=0.038*\frac{2}{1}[/tex]

[tex]HCl_[reacted]=0.076mol \ HCl[/tex]

Generally the moles of HCl after Zn oxidization X is mathematically given by

[tex]x=0.12-0.076[/tex]

[tex]x=0.044 mol HCl[/tex]

Generally the conc of hydrochloride acid X is mathematically given by

[tex]X=\frac{0.044}{0.020}[/tex]

[tex]X=2.2 M Hcl[/tex]

Therefore Conc of HCl

[tex]HCl conc=2.2M[/tex]


Related Questions

What is a control?

a variable or variables that you must keep constant during an experiment

a variable or variables that you manipulate during an experiment

a variable or variables for which you cannot account

a variable or variables that change with the independent variable

Answers

Answer:

a is the answer

please mark it brainliest

Answer:

A control variable (or scientific constant) in scientific experimentation is an experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.

Explanation:

Which of these are the starting materials for cellular respiration?
a. Carbon dioxide and water
b. oxygen and sugar
c. Water and sugar
d. Water and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

the material will be water and oxygen

Explain what might happen to tundra animals, such as polar bears, as earth's climate warms. pls explain

Answers

Answer:

They will die.

Explanation:

Polar Bears were made to live in the frigid temperatures of the tundras. If there is a temperature change it can affect their habitat. It can destroy it and they would have to move out to another place. They can die due to global warming.

This is the original color of the Statue of Liberty gifted to the United States by
France. It's very different from the way it looks today. Describe why it has
changed and possible causes.?

Answers

Answer:

The Statue of Liberty represents Libertas, the Roman Goddess of Liberty. She is holding a torch and a tablet with the date of the US Declaration of Independence. She is dressed in a robe, wears a crown, and has a broken chain at her feet. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States. It was designed by the sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel in 1886. The US designed and paid for the granite and concrete foundation .Over the next three decades, the statue slowly began to change color. Currently, the Statue of Liberty is green in color. How did this happen? The air and water reacted with the copper metal and resulted in oxidation. This oxidation created a layer of patina, a copper carbonate. This does not harm the statue and actually helps to protect the copper sheets below.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

~mina

Answer:

during the Revolutionary War, France became a close friend of Americans seeking freedom from Great Britain. To honor its friendship with America, France gave the U.S. a special gift: sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi's beautiful statue called Liberty Enlightening the World.

The Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor on June 19, 1885. It came in 350 pieces packed into 214 crates. The statue was assembled on a pedestal base built by the United States. The 151-foot tall statue has become a worldwide symbol of freedom and democracy.

The Statue of Liberty's home is Bedloe's Island (renamed Liberty Island in 1956). From 1892 to 1943, “Lady Liberty" greeted over 12 million immigrants as they arrived on boats at the nearby Ellis Island Immigration Station.

Explanation:

hope this helps, have a good day :)

~evita

Dry air is 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.039% carbon dioxide so varying amounts of water vapor- depending on humidity. Some gases however strongly absorb infrared radiation and trap it in the atmosphere and can therefore result in elevated global temperatures. Therefore they are termed greenhouse gases. Which greenhouse gas have we observed a marked increase in atmospheric concentrations in the last 100 years?
A. methane (CH4)
B. carbon monoxide
C. carbon dioxide
D.ozone (03)
E. oxygen
F. nitrogen
G.water vapor (H20)

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is one of the end-product of combustion reactions involving many fuels today.

With the rapid increase in urbanization and technological development, man demand for energy increased tremendously. The discovery of fossil fuels paved the way for the astronomical increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil invovles the process where the carbon atoms present in these fuels combine with oxygen in the air to make CO2. This has resulted in an increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).

The burning fossil fuels for electricity, industry, heat, and transportation are the major sources of the emossion of carbon dioxide.

Also, the cutting down of trees for paper production, building construction and for the establishment of settlements also increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Trees are help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. However, when these trees are cut down, carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere.

what is the difference between empire and kingdom​

Answers

Answer:

An empire is a sovereign state consisting of of several countries  or peoples subject towards the authority of a single person often an emperor or empress. A kingdom consists of land from the same region or area head under the nominal rule of king or queen. Hope this helped!! :D

The planets orbit the sun because they are attracted by the sun's
A
heat
B
Light
С
gravity.
D
friction

Answers

Answer:

Gravity of sun

Explanation:

The Gravity force of the sun holds the planets and other planetary body in their certain orbits. The Earth and other planets circles the Sun due to the gravitational force of the Sun, much as the Moon orbits the Earth due to the gravitational pull of the planet Earth. Moon revolve around earth and same earth and other planet revolve around sun.

Which is the most likely reason bacteria populations do not grow at exponential rates in nature?

A.
Conditions necessary for growth occur for a long time.

B.
Conditions necessary for growth occur only for a short time.

C.
The environment changes, and conditions are always favorable.

D.
The environment changes, and conditions are not always favorable.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The environment always changes, and sometimes it can be a bad thing. Hope this helps! plz mark as brainliest!

The galaxies pictured above would best be classified as
A barred galaxies
C irregular galaxies
B spiral galaxies
D
elliptical galaxies

Answers

Answer:

Spiral galaxies

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT correct about the mole concept?
1 point
1 mole of sodium atoms will ionize to produce 1 mole of sodium ions and 1 mole of
electrons
A mole is the number of carbon atoms in 12g of C-12 isotope.
A mole is the number of molecules in 22.4 dm3 of all gases at all temperatures and
pressures
A mole is the number of electrons that carry one Faraday of electricity
A mole is the number of molecules of water in 18 g of ice, water or water vapour

Answers

Answer:

a mole is the number of molecules in 22.4 dm³ for all gases at all temperatures and pressures

Which of the following statements is true regarding soundwaves?
a. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the medium they’re traveling through.
b. Soundwaves travel as transverse waves only.
c. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
d. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal waves only.

Answers

Answer:  Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.

Explanation: i think its C

Which of the following equations is not balanced?
O 2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O + CO2

O 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2

O Cu + 2AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

O 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO

O CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2

Answers

Answer:

1 2NaHCO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO2

NEED HELP ANSWERING THIS QUESTION




I-Ö-I I--I.
I-U-I •I-O-I.
I-Ö-I
B.
D.
Which is the correct Lewis structure for ethylene, C2H4?
.
I-0-I I-0-I
I.-O-I
II
E.
I-U-I
エーローエ
OA. A
OB. B
Ос. с
OD. D
A.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

please give thanks if it helps

and sorry if it doesn't help.

A flexible container at an initial volume of 6.13 L contains 2.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it reaches a final volume of 11.3 L. Assuming the pressure and temperature of the gas remain constant, calculate the number of moles of gas added to the container.

Answers

Answer:

2.12 moles of gas were added.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:

V₁n₂=V₂n₁

Where in this case:

V₁ = 6.13 Ln₂ = ?V₂ = 11.3 Ln₁ = 2.51 mol

We input the data:

6.13 L * n₂ = 11.3 L * 2.51 moln₂ = 4.63

As 4.63 moles is the final number of moles, the number of moles added is:

4.63 - 2.51 = 2.12 moles

Copper can be shaped into wires because it is

Answers

.ANSWER:Copper is a ductile metal

EXPLAIN :This means that it can easily be shaped into pipes and drawn into wires. Copper pipes are lightweight because they can have thin walls. They don't corrode and they can be bent to fit around corners.

Copper is a ductile metal due to ductility.This means that it can easily be shaped into pipes and drawn into wires. Copper pipes are lightweight because they can have thin walls.

Ductility is a mechanical property commonly described as a material's amenability to drawing (e.g. into wire).In materials science, ductility is defined by the degree to which a material can sustain plastic deformation under tensile stress before failure. Ductility is an important consideration in engineering and manufacturing. It defines a material's suitability for certain manufacturing operations (such as cold working) and its capacity to absorb mechanical overload.

Some metals that are generally described as ductile include gold and copper, while platinum is the most ductile of all metals in pure form.However, not all metals experience ductile failure as some can be characterized with brittle failure like cast iron. Polymers generally can be viewed as ductile materials as they typically allow for plastic deformation.

Learn more about ductility,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29416697

#SPJ6

2. Why is it difficult for us to go up in a mountain than go down?
A We are moving against gravity
B. We are pulled by the wind
C. We are moving towards gravity.
D. None of the above
Farth

help​

Answers

Answer:

We are moving against gravity

Light and radio are examples of the __________________________ or ______________________ energy form, which is ________________ because it is always moving.

Answers

Answer:

Radiant; electromagnetic; kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The various forms of energy are solar energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc.

The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Light and radio are examples of the radiant or electromagnetic energy form, which is kinetic energy because it is always moving.

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

please help me thanks​

Answers

Answer:

diamond is the ans

Explanation:

hope it helped!!!

diamond is the answer

can you help me with balancing equations​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

number 5

S∨8  +8O∨2 =8SO∨2

Please help! Due today!

Answers

Answer:

five(5) of them

sorry if I'm wrong

The curved surface in the night sky on which stars appear to be fixed is called the

orbital path

celestial sphere

ecliptic plane

star chart

Answers

Answer:

Celestial Sphere

Explanation:

When you look at the night sky, the stars appear to be fixed to an apparently curved surface above the observer. This surface is called the celestial sphere.

plz brainiest, thx, hope this helped

How many non bonding electrons are on the central atom of a molecule of RnF4?

Answers

ANSWER:
4


MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE

Take a look at the following chemical equation. Complete the following: balance the equation, explain how the conversation of matter supports your answer, and identify the type of reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

We can see that Lavoisier's law of conservation of matter is obeyed because we have the same type and amount of elements on both sides of the equation.

Neutralization reaction.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following unbalanced equation. This is a neutralization reaction.

NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

First, we will balance Na atoms by multiplying NaOH by 2.

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 2.

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

We can see that Lavoisier's law of conservation of matter is obeyed because we have the same type and amount of elements on both sides of the equation.

which of the following chemical equation shows the formation of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2)
from the reaction of solid sodium (Na) and water (H2O)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: reaction is 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O (l) ⇒ 2 NaOH (aq) + H2(g)

Answer:look at the picture below

Explanation:

Can You please solve the questions in the photo. Will give branliest.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

please click the heart and rate excellent and brainleist to

A gas has a volume of 10 L at 200 K and a pressure of 1.5 atm . What would the volume of the gas be at 300 K and 2atm of pressure ?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

I'm just figuring this out what am I doing

Si-4) AN= 14 AM= 28

e= n=

Answers

Answer:

have a good day

Explanation:

I’m confused can u post a picture plz

HELP ME!!! Is it right? Or wrong

Answers

Your bond Line notation is missing a carbon.

What must two objects have in order for gravitational force to act on them speed gorse mass orbit

Answers

Answer:

it is mass

Explanation:

I took the test

calculate the relative molecular mass of Ma(HCO3)2​

Answers

Answer:I believe you mean Mg(HCO3)2. Since I have never heard of the element MA. but if you are calculating using mg(HCO3)2 your molar mass/ molecular mass will be  146.3387

Explanation:

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