A publisher requires 2∕3 of a page of advertisements for every 5 pages in a magazine. If a magazine has 98 pages, to the nearest whole page, how many pages of the magazine are advertisements?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{13}[/tex] pages

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide the total number of pages by 5 to get how many sets of every 5 pages will contain 2/3 of a page of advertisements.

[tex]\frac{98}{5} = 19.6[/tex]

Multiply this value by [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] to get the total number of pages.

[tex]19.6 * \frac{2}{3} \approxeq 13[/tex] pages


Related Questions

Find the total area of the prism.

Answers

Answer:

A=1,728

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area of a prism, you must find the area of one side, then multiply it by so it would be Width*Hight*Depth, W*H*D.

The width is 12, the hight is 12, and the depth is 12 so you can write

A=12*12*12

Multiply 12 by 12

A=144*12

Multiply 12 by 144 to get your final total area

A=1,728

Hope this helps, feel free to ask follow-up questions if confused.

Have a good day! :)

A=1728 if u multiply and u will get it answer

PLZ IM ON THE CLOCK!!!!! A sports memorabilia store makes $6 profit on each football it sells and $5.50 profit on each baseball it sells. In a typical month, it sells between 35 and 45 footballs and between 40 and 55 baseballs. The store can stock no more than 80 balls total during a single month. What is the maximum profit the store can make from selling footballs and baseballs in a typical month? $457.50 $460.00 $462.50 $572.50

Answers

Answer:

460

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

460

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

First answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply everything by 10, to get rid of the decimals.

What is 4sqrt7^3 in exponential form?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{7^{\frac{3}{2} } \times 4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4 (\sqrt{7} )^3[/tex]

Square root can be written as a power.

[tex]4(7^{\frac{1}{2} })^3[/tex]

Multiply the exponents.

[tex]4(7^{\frac{3}{2} })[/tex]

Answer:

A (7^3/4)

Step-by-step explanation:

ed 2020

1. for what constant k must f(k) always equal the constant term of f(x) for any polynomial f(x) 2. If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, is the result a polynomial? 3. if deg(f+g) is less than both deg f and deg g, then must f and g have the same degree?

Answers

Answer:

1. k=0

2. yes, result is still a polynomial.

3. yes, f and g must have the same degree to have deg(f+g) < deg(f) or deg(g)

Step-by-step explanation:

1. for what constant k must f(k) always equal the constant term of f(x) for any polynomial f(x)

for k=0 any polynomial f(x) will reduce f(k) to the constant term.

2. If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, is the result a polynomial?

Yes, If we multiply a polynomial by a constant, the result is always a polynomial.

3. if deg(f+g) is less than both deg f and deg g, then must f and g have the same degree?

Yes.  

If

deg(f+g) < deg(f) and

deg(f+g) < deg(g)

then it means that the two leading terms cancel out, which can happen only if f and g have the same degree.

Which of the following is an exterior angle of triangle BHE? Yes or no​

Answers

Answer:

Im not 100% sure, but I think it is:

No

No

No

Yes

which formula would be used to find the measure of angle 1

Answers

Answer:

Option (4)

Step-by-step explanation:

By the Angle of intersecting secants,

"If two lines intersect outside a circle, then the measure of the angle between these lines or secants will be one half of the difference between the intercepted arcs."

From the picture attached,

Angle between the secants = ∠1

Measure of intercepted arcs are a° and b°.

By this theorem,

m∠1 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}(a-b)[/tex]

Option (4) will be the answer.

express 3.222......in p/q form​

Answers

Answer:

3.22222......  = [tex]\frac{29}{9}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question we have to convert the number given in recurrent decimals into fraction.

Recurrent decimal number is 3.22222.......

Let x = 3.2222.........   -------(1)

Multiply this expression by 10.

10x = 32.2222........... -------(2)

Now subtract the expression (1) from (2),

10x = 32.22222.....

   x = 3.22222.......

9x = 29

x = [tex]\frac{29}{9}[/tex]

Therefore, recurrent decimal number can be written as [tex]\frac{29}{9}[/tex] which is in the form of [tex]\frac{p}{q}[/tex].

What is 36/100 added with 4/10

Answers

Answer:

0.76 or 19/25

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert 4/10 so that it has a common denominator with 36/100.

4/10 x 10/10 = 40/100

Now that the denominator is the same, just add the top values.

40/100 + 36/100 = 76/100

We can also simplify the answer to be 19/25 by dividing the top and bottom by 4.

Answer:

19/25

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{36}{100}+\frac{4}{10}\\Let\: first\: deal\: with\: ;\frac{36}{100}\\\mathrm{Cancel\:the\:common\:factor:}\:4\\=\frac{9}{25}\\\\=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{4}{10}\\Now \:lets \:deal \:with ; \frac{4}{10}\\\mathrm{Cancel\:the\:common\:factor:}\:2\\=\frac{2}{5}\\=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{2}{5}\\\mathrm{Prime\:factorization\:of\:}25:\quad 5\times\:5\\\mathrm{Prime\:factorization\:of\:}5:\quad 5\\\mathrm{Multiply\:each\:factor\:the\:greatest\:number\:of\:times\:it\:occurs\:in\:either\:}25\mathrm{\:or\:}5\\[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n =5\cdot \:5\\\\\mathrm{Multiply\:the\:numbers:}\:5\cdot \:5=25\\=25\\\mathrm{Multiply\:each\:numerator\:by\:the\:same\:amount\:needed\:to\:multiply\:its}\\\mathrm{corresponding\:denominator\:to\:turn\:it\:into\:the\:LCM}\:25\\\mathrm{For}\:\frac{2}{5}:\:\mathrm{multiply\:the\:denominator\:and\:numerator\:by\:}5\\\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2\times \:5}{5\times \:5}=\frac{10}{25}\\=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{10}{25}\\[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Since\:the\:denominators\:are\:equal,\:combine\:the\:fractions}:\quad \frac{a}{c}\pm \frac{b}{c}=\frac{a\pm \:b}{c}\\=\frac{9+10}{25}\\\\=\frac{19}{25}[/tex]

what is the measure of SR?

Answers

Answer:

RS = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Secant QU = internal secant segment PU + external secant segment PQ = 7 + 9 = 16

Secant QS = internal secant segment RS + external secant segment RQ = (3x - 5) + 8

To find the measure of RS, we need to find the value of x.

Thus, recall the "Two Secant Theorem"

According to the theorem,

(RS + RQ)*RQ = (PU + PQ)*PQ

Thus,

[tex] (3x - 5 + 8)*8 = (7 + 9)*9 [/tex]

[tex] (3x + 3)*8 = (16)*9 [/tex]

[tex] 24x + 24 = 144 [/tex]

Subtract 24 from both sides

[tex] 24x + 24 - 24 = 144 - 24 [/tex]

[tex] 24x = 120 [/tex]

Divide both sides by 24

[tex] \frac{24x}{24} = \frac{120}{24} [/tex]

[tex] x = 5 [/tex]

Plug in the value of x into (3x - 5) to find the measure of RS

RS = 3(5) - 5 = 15 - 7

RS = 8

Write these numbers in standard form 906000000

Answers

Answer:

9.06×10 to the power of 8(8 is superscript above 10)

Answer:

9.06 x 10^8

Step-by-step explanation:

906000000 = 9.06 x 10^8

8 decimal places in

please help me out with these questions. Its trigonometry.

Find the value of the lettered angles
In case the pic's not clear;
[tex] \cos \alpha = \sin(50 + \alpha ) [/tex]

Answers

Answer:  i) θ = 30°, 60°, 210°, & 240°

              ii) θ = 20° &  200°

Step-by-step explanation:

i) sin (2θ) = cos 30°

[tex]\sin(2\theta)=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\\\\.\quad 2\theta=\sin^{-1}\bigg(\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\bigg)\\\\.\quad 2\theta=60^o\qquad 2\theta=120^o\\\\.\quad \theta=30^o\qquad \theta=60^o[/tex]

To include all of the solutions for one rotation, add 360/2 = 180 to the solutions above.   θ = 30°, 60°, 210°, 240°

If you need ALL of the solutions (more than one rotation), add 180n to the solutions.   θ = 30° + 180n   &   60° + 180n

*********************************************************************************************

ii) cos α = sin (50 + α)

Use the Identity: cos α = sin (90 - α)

Use Transitive Property to get:   sin (50° + α) = sin (90° - α)

50° + α = 90° - α

50° + 2α = 90°

        2α = 40°

          α = 20°

To find all solutions for one rotation, add 360/2 = 180 to the solution above.

α = 20°, 200°

If you need ALL of the solutions (more than one rotation), add 180n to the solution. α = 20° + 180n

The population, p, in thousands of a resort community is given by P(t)=700t/4t[tex]x^{2}[/tex]+9

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

pt=700 is basically evaluate it form the bottom to the top and u must mark me as brainly

Just trying to finish this so I can get my stanceboy racecar back

Answers

Answer:

x ≥ 4 AND  x + y ≤ 10

Step-by-step explanation:

If you need up to 10 volunteers, then you can take 10 or less. If we add y and x, we'll get the total amount of people, therefore making the inequality:

x + y ≤ 10.

Now, he needs no fewer than 4 females, so he can take 4 or greater. This means that x should be greater than or equal to 4.

x ≥ 4.

Nothing was mentioned about how many males he needed (y) so these two inequalities match the situation.

Hope this helped!

A hot metal bar is submerged in a large reservoir of water whose temperature is 60°F. The temperature of the bar 20 s after submersion is 120°F. After 1 min submerged, the temperature has cooled to 100°F. A) Determine the cooling constant k.B) What is the differential equation satisfied by the temperature F(t) of the bar?C) What is the formula for F(t)?D) Determine the temperature of the bar at the moment it is submerged.

Answers

Answer:

A) cooling constant =  0.0101365

B) [tex]\frac{df}{dt} = k ( 60 - F )[/tex]

c)  F(t) = 60 + 77.46[tex]e^{0.0101365t}[/tex]

D)137.46 ⁰

Step-by-step explanation:

water temperature = 60⁰F

temperature of Bar after 20 seconds = 120⁰F

temperature of Bar after 60 seconds = 100⁰F

A) Determine the cooling constant K

The newton's law of cooling is given as

= [tex]\frac{df}{dt} = k(60 - F)[/tex]

= ∫ [tex]\frac{df}{dt}[/tex] = ∫ k(60 - F)

= ∫ [tex]\frac{df}{60 - F}[/tex] = ∫ kdt

= In (60 -F) = -kt - c

       60 - F = [tex]e^{-kt-c}[/tex]

      60 - F = [tex]C_{1} e^{-kt}[/tex]       ( note : [tex]e^{-c}[/tex] is a constant )

after 20 seconds

[tex]C_{1}e^{-k(20)}[/tex] = 60 - 120 = -60  

therefore [tex]C_{1} = \frac{-60}{e^{-20k} }[/tex] ------- equation 1

after 60 seconds

[tex]C_{1} e^{-k(60)}[/tex] = 60 - 100 = - 40  

therefore [tex]C_{1} = \frac{-40}{e^{-60k} }[/tex] -------- equation 2

solve equation 1 and equation 2 simultaneously

= [tex]\frac{-60}{e^{-20k} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-40}{e^{-60k} }[/tex]

= 6[tex]e^{20k}[/tex] = 4[tex]e^{60k}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{6}{4} e^{40k}[/tex] = In(6/4) = 40k

cooling constant (k) = In(6/4) / 40 = 0.40546 / 40 = 0.0101365

B) what is the differential equation  satisfied

substituting the value of k into the newtons law of cooling)

60 - F = [tex]C_{1} e^{0.0101365(t)}[/tex]  

F(t) = 60 - [tex]C_{1} e^{0.0101365(t)}[/tex]

The differential equation that the temperature F(t) of the bar

[tex]\frac{df}{dt} = k ( 60 - F )[/tex]

C) The formula for F(t)

t = 20 , F = 120

F(t ) = 60 - [tex]C_{1} e^{0.0101365(t)}[/tex]

120 = 60 - [tex]C_{1} e^{0.0101365(t)}[/tex]

[tex]C_{1} e^{0.0101365(20)}[/tex] = 60

[tex]C_{1} = 60 * 1.291[/tex] = 77.46

C1 = - 77.46⁰ as the temperature is decreasing

The formula for f(t)

= F(t) = 60 + 77.46[tex]e^{0.0101365t}[/tex]

D) Temperature of the bar at the moment it is submerged

F(0) = 60 + 77.46[tex]e^{0.01013659(0)}[/tex]

F(0) = 60 + 77.46(1)

     = 137.46⁰

A landscaping company charges $50 per cubic yard of mulch plus a delivery charge of $24. Find a
linear function which computes the total cost C(in dollars) to deliver a cubic yards of mulch.
C(x) =

Answers

Answer: c(x) = $50*x + $24

Step-by-step explanation:

First, this situation can be modeled with a linear equation like:

c(x) = s*x + b

where c is the cost, s is the slope, x is the number of cubic yards of mulch bought, and b is the y-intercept ( a constant that no depends on the number x)

Then we know that:

The company charges $50 per cubic yard, so the slope is $50

A delivery charge of $24, this delivery charge does not depend on x, so this is the y-intercept.

Then our equation is:

c(x) = $50*x + $24

This is:

"The cost of buying x cubic yards of mulch"

How many even 3 digit positive integers can be written using the numbers 3,4,5,6,and 7?

Answers

Answer:

I got 45, but I may be wrong.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a number is even, the number must end in an even number. Here, the even numbers are 4 and 6, so the numbers we are going to create are all going to end in 4 and 6.

To answer this question, we just have to find as many possible combinations following the guidelines provided.

334

344

354

364

374

434

444

454

464

474

534

544

554

564

574

634

644

654

664

674

336

346

356

366

376

436

446

456

466

476

536

546

556

566

576

636

646

656

666

676

736

746

756

766

776

Answer

24 or 50 digits (look below)

Explanation

(If each digit can be used only once)

Even numbers end with an even number, the 2 numbers here are 4 and 6.

Let’s consider the numbers being {a,b,c,d,e}

D and E are the even numbers 4 and 6.

Now for the combination you can have

4 • 3 • e

as you can have 4 choices {a,b,c,d} then 3 choices {b,c,d}

This can also be applied for second even number

4 • 3 • d


This results in 24 digits

Explanation (if each digit can be used more than once)

5 • 5 • e and 5 • 5 • f

This results in 50 combinations

Please answer in the form of an angle or degree

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

angle A = angle B( Corresponding angles)

so,

5x - 5 = 3x + 13

=> 5x - 3x = 13 + 5

=> 2x = 18

=> x = 9

angle B = 3x + 13 = (3×9) + 13 = 27 + 13 = 40

Answer:

x=9, ∠B=40

Step-by-step explanation:

In this case, ∠A≅∠B, as they are corresponding angles. Therefore, if you set up the equation to be 5x-5=3x+13,

2x=18, x=9

∠B=3(9)+13=27+13=40

find the slope for (-4,-2)(-3,-6)

Answers

Answer:

The slope is -4.

Step-by-step explanation:

The values -2 and -6 are 4 values apart.

The values -4 and -3 are 1 value apart.

Since the second coordinate is lower than the first one, the slope of this is negative.

4 / 1 = 1

Negating 1 gets us -1.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

[tex] \frac{y}{x} = \frac{ - 4}{1} = - 4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x = ( - 3) - ( - 4) = 1[/tex]

[tex]y = ( - 6) - ( - 2) = - 4[/tex]





























































































Item 25
The linear function m=45−7.5b represents the amount m (in dollars) of money that you have after buying b books. Select all of the values that are in the domain of the function.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10





















































































Item 25
The linear function m=45−7.5b represents the amount m (in dollars) of money that you have after buying b books. Select all of the values that are in the domain of the function.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the distance between the points (–9, 0) and (2, 5). Find the distance between the points (–9, 0) and (2, 5).

Answers

Answer:

   sqrt( 146)

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the distance, we use the following formula

d = sqrt( ( x2-x1) ^2 + ( y2-y1) ^2)

    sqrt( ( -9-2) ^2 + ( 0-5) ^2)

  sqrt( ( -11) ^2 + ( -5) ^2)

   sqrt( 121+25)

   sqrt( 146)

A student earned grades of​ B, B,​ A, C, and D. Those courses had these corresponding numbers of credit​ hours: 4,​ 5, 1,​ 5, 4. The grading system assigns quality points to letter grades as​ follows: A=​4, B=​3, C=​2, D=​1, and F=0. Compute the grade point average​ (GPA) and round the result to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Computation of Grade Point Average (GPA):

GPA = Total Weighted Points divided by total credit hours

= 45/19

= 2.37 on 4.00 Grade Average

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Data and Computations:

Courses  Grade Letters  Credit Hours  Quality Points  Weighted Points

1                        B                     4                        3                      12

2                       B                     5                        3                      15

3                       A                     1                         4                       4

4                       C                     5                        2                     10

5                       D                     4                        1                       4

Total                                       19 credit hours                         45 Points

b) GPA = Total Weighted Points divided by total credit hours

= 45/19

= 2.37

c) The GPA for this student is the total weighted points (which is a product of the credit hours (loads) and the quality point) expressed as a ratio of the total credit hours for the courses she took.  The grade point average ensures that the each point used in calculating the GPA is weighed by the credit hours allocated to the course.  The resultant figure of 2.37 implies that out of 4.00 grade points, the student scored 2.37, translating to about 59%.

What is the slope of the line x = 4?

Answers

Answer:

slope is undefined

Step-by-step explanation:

x = 4 is the equation of a vertical line parallel to the y- axis.

The slope of a vertical line is undefined

Answer:

Undefined

Step-by-step explanation:

If the line is strait up like x = 4 that means it is undefined.

Write the equation of a line through the given point with the given slope (0,6);m undefined

Answers

Answer:

x=0

Step-by-step explanation:

If the slope is undefined, the line is vertical

vertical lines are of the form

x =

Since the point is (0,6)

x=0

-6+4q+(-6q)−6+4q+(−6q)minus, 6, plus, 4, q, plus, left parenthesis, minus, 6, q, right parenthesis ?

Answers

Answer:

-16-5q

Step-by-step explanation:

-6+4q-6q-6+4q-6q-6+4q-6q= -18-6q

Answer:C

Step-by-step explanation: 100% correct I did it on Khan Academy

solve the inequality -2/11 j _< 8

Answers

Answer:

j ≥ -44

Step-by-step explanation:

-2/11 j ≤ 8

Multiply each side by -11/2 to isolate j.  Flip the inequality since we are multiplying by a negative

-11/2 * -11/2 j ≥ 8 * -11/2

j ≥ -44

Answer:

[tex]j\geq -44[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality given is:

[tex]\frac{-2}{11}j\leq 8[/tex]

To solve the inequality, we must get the variable j by itself.

j is being multiplied by -2/11. To reverse this, we must multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction.

Flip the numerator (top number) and denominator (bottom number) to find the reciprocal.

[tex]\frac{-2}{11} --> \frac{-11}{2}[/tex]

Multiply both sides of the equation by -11/2.

[tex]\frac{-11}{2} *\frac{-2}{11} j \leq 8*\frac{-11}{2}[/tex]

[tex]j\leq 8*\frac{-11}{2}[/tex]

Since we multiplied by a negative number, we must flip the inequality sign.

[tex]j\geq 8*\frac{-11}{2}[/tex]

Multiply 8 and -11/2

[tex]j\geq 8*-5.5[/tex]

[tex]j\geq -44[/tex]

The solution to the inequality is: [tex]j\geq -44[/tex]

A study is done to see if the average age a "child" moves permanently out of his parents' home in the United States is at most 23. 43 U.S. Adults were surveyed. The sample average age was 24.2 with a standard deviation of 3.7. The p-value is

Answers

Answer:

The p-value is 2.1%.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a study is done to see if the average age a "child" moves permanently out of his parents' home in the United States is at most 23. 43 U.S. Adults were surveyed.

The sample average age was 24.2 with a standard deviation of 3.7.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = true average age a "child" moves permanently out of his parents' home in the United States.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu \leq[/tex] 23      {means that the average age a "child" moves permanently out of his parents' home in the United States is at most 23}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > 23      {means that the average age a "child" moves permanently out of his parents' home in the United States is greater than 23}

The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviation;

                            T.S.  =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample average age = 24.2

            s = sample standard deviation =3.7

            n = sample of U.S. Adults = 43

So, the test statistics =  [tex]\frac{24.2-23}{\frac{3.7}{\sqrt{43} } }[/tex]  ~  [tex]t_4_2[/tex]

                                    =  2.127

The value of t-test statistics is 2.127.

Now, the p-value of the test statistics is given by;

         P-value = P( [tex]t_4_2[/tex] > 2.127) = 0.021 or 2.1%

Use Demoivres Theorem to find (-square root 3 +i)^6

Answers

Answer:

[tex]z=(-\sqrt{3}+i)^6[/tex] = -64

Step-by-step explanation:

You have the following complex number:

[tex]z=(-\sqrt{3}+i)^6[/tex]       (1)

The Demoivres theorem stables the following:

[tex]z^n=r^n(cos(n\theta)+i sin(n\theta))[/tex]      (2)

In this case you have n=6

In order to use the theorem you first find r and θ, as follow:

[tex]r=\sqrt{3+1}=2\\\\\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})=30\°[/tex]

Next, you replace these values into the equation (2) with n=6:

[tex]z^6=(2)^6[cos(6*30\°)+isin(6*30\°)]\\\\z^6=64[-1+i0]=-64[/tex]

Then, the solution is -64

Answer:

A) -64

Step-by-step explanation:

Edge 2021

A circle has a center at (4, -7) and a radius of 4 units. Write an equation of this circle.

Answers

Answer:

(x – 4)^2 + (y + 7)^2 = 16

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula of a circle is:

(x – h)^2 + (y – k)^2 = r^2

(h, k) represents the coordinates of the center of the circle

r represents the radius of the circle

If you plug in the given information, you get:

(x – 4)^2 + (y – (-7))^2 = 4^2

which simplifies into:

(x – 4)^2 + (y + 7)^2 = 16

A photoconductor film is manufactured at a nominal thickness of 25 mils. The product engineer wishes to increase the mean speed of the film and believes that this can be achieved by reducing the thickness of the film to 20 mils. Eight samples of each film thickness are manufactured in a pilot production process, and the film speed (in microjoules per square inch) is measured. For the 25-mil film, the sample data result is: Mean Standard deviation 1.15 0.11 For the 20-mil film the data yield: Mean Standard deviation 1.06 0.09 *Note: An increase in film speed would lower the value of the observation in microjoules per square inch. We may also assume the speeds of the film follow a normal distribution. Use this information to construct a 98% interval estimate for the difference in mean speed of the films. Does decreasing the thickness of the film increase the speed of the film?

Answers

Answer:

A 98% confidence interval estimate for the difference in mean speed of the films is [-0.042, 0.222].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Eight samples of each film thickness are manufactured in a pilot production process, and the film speed (in microjoules per square inch) is measured.

For the 25-mil film, the sample data result is: Mean Standard deviation 1.15 0.11 and For the 20-mil film the data yield: Mean Standard deviation 1.06 0.09.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for finding the confidence interval for the difference in population mean is given by;

                     P.Q.  =  [tex]\frac{(\bar X_1 -\bar X_2)-(\mu_1- \mu_2)}{s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex]  ~  [tex]t__n_1_+_n_2_-_2[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X_1[/tex] = sample mean speed for the 25-mil film = 1.15

[tex]\bar X_1[/tex] = sample mean speed for the 20-mil film = 1.06

[tex]s_1[/tex] = sample standard deviation for the 25-mil film = 0.11

[tex]s_2[/tex] = sample standard deviation for the 20-mil film = 0.09

[tex]n_1[/tex] = sample of 25-mil film = 8

[tex]n_2[/tex] = sample of 20-mil film = 8

[tex]\mu_1[/tex] = population mean speed for the 25-mil film

[tex]\mu_2[/tex] = population mean speed for the 20-mil film

Also,  [tex]s_p =\sqrt{\frac{(n_1-1)s_1^{2}+ (n_2-1)s_2^{2}}{n_1+n_2-2} }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(8-1)\times 0.11^{2}+ (8-1)\times 0.09^{2}}{8+8-2} }[/tex] = 0.1005

Here for constructing a 98% confidence interval we have used a Two-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviations.

So, 98% confidence interval for the difference in population means, ([tex]\mu_1-\mu_2[/tex]) is;

P(-2.624 < [tex]t_1_4[/tex] < 2.624) = 0.98  {As the critical value of t at 14 degrees of

                                             freedom are -2.624 & 2.624 with P = 1%}  

P(-2.624 < [tex]\frac{(\bar X_1 -\bar X_2)-(\mu_1- \mu_2)}{s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] < 2.624) = 0.98

P( [tex]-2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] < [tex]2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] <  ) = 0.98

P( [tex](\bar X_1-\bar X_2)-2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] < ([tex]\mu_1-\mu_2[/tex]) < [tex](\bar X_1-\bar X_2)+2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] ) = 0.98

98% confidence interval for ([tex]\mu_1-\mu_2[/tex]) = [ [tex](\bar X_1-\bar X_2)-2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] , [tex](\bar X_1-\bar X_2)+2.624 \times {s_p \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1}+\frac{1}{n_2} } }[/tex] ]

= [ [tex](1.15-1.06)-2.624 \times {0.1005 \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8} } }[/tex] , [tex](1.15-1.06)+2.624 \times {0.1005 \times \sqrt{\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8} } }[/tex] ]

 = [-0.042, 0.222]

Therefore, a 98% confidence interval estimate for the difference in mean speed of the films is [-0.042, 0.222].

Since the above interval contains 0; this means that decreasing the thickness of the film doesn't increase the speed of the film.

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