Answer:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
C2H4 + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Next, we shall determine the masses of C2H4 and O2 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of C2H4 = (12x2) + (4x1) = 28g/mol
Mass of C2H4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 28 = 28g
Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
28g of C2H4 reacted with 96g of O2 to produce 36g of H2O.
A. Determination of the limiting reactant. This can be achieved as shown below:
From the balanced equation above,
28g of C2H4 reacted with 96g of O2.
Therefore, 75.8g of C2H4 will react with = (75.8 x 96)/28 = 259.89g of O2.
From the illustration above, we can see that a higher mass i.e 259.89g of O2 than what was given i.e 201g is needed to react completely with 75.8g of C2H4.
Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant and C2H4 is the excess reactant.
B. Determination of the mass of water, H2O produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:
In this case the limiting reactant is used because it will give the maximum yield of water as all of it is used up in the reaction. The limiting reactant is O2.
From the balanced equation above,
96g of O2 reacted to produce 36g of H2O.
Therefore, 201g of O2 will react to produce = (201 x 36)/96 = 75.38g of H2O.
Therefore, 75.38g of H2O were produced from the reaction.
The images below shows an electron orbital diagram for a
specific element. What is the element? (Hint: count the
number of arrows-- what do they represent?)
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Each arrow counts as one electron so in total you have 7 arrows = 7 electron. From periodic table, we know Nitrogen has 7 electrons so the element here is nitrogen.
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
1 arrow is 1 electron. In total you have 7 arrows which means you have 7 electron. Nitrogen has 7 electrons.
Which statement about acids is true?
a) Weak acids have a pH of less than 2.
b) The pH value of acids can only be measured in aqueous form.
c) The stronger the acid, the higher the pH value.
d) Strong acids have a low percent ionization.
Answer:
weak acids have a pH of less than 2
Calculate the number of moles in each of the following:
a. 82.0 g of Ag
b. 0.288 g of C
c. 15.0 g of ammonia, NH3 d. 7.25 g of CH4
e. 245 g of Fe2O3

Answer:The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elem
Explanation:
Heat is a measurement of temperature change. TRUE or FALSE
Answer:
i think its false because heat is defined as the sum of kinetic enegry present in the molecules of substances.
Bromine water was added dropwise to test tubes containing aqueous solutions of bromide, chloride, and iodide. lodide was oxidized to iodine; bromide and chloride gave no reaction Arrange Br 2 ,Cl 2 ,I 2 in order of their strength as an oxidizing agent.
Answer:
Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Explanation:
An oxidizing agent gains electron for itself by removing electrons from other reactants during a reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Chlorine can take electron from bromine and chlorine while bromine can take electron from iodine, therefore chlorine is a more oxidizing agent than bromine and iodine while bromine is a more oxidizing agent than iodine.
Oxidizing ability decreases down the group.
Therefore Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Which method of heat transfer takes place when particles of matter vibrate and collide with each other in direct contact? Conduction Convection Insulation Radiation
Answer:
The answer is Conduction.
Explanation:
Conduction occurs when particles collide and vibrate each other.
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
When particles of matter collide with each other, they transfer heat by direct contact which is called conduction.
Ionic compounds dissolved in water are better conductors of electricity than when they are in solid form. Why is this true?
Answer: In their bonded, solid states, molecules like salt don't conduct electricity. But when they're dissociated in a solution or through melting, they can carry a current. This is because electrons can't move freely through water (in the same way they do in a conductive wire), but ions can move freely
Explanation:
Which one has a greatest mass, one atom of carbon, one atom of hydrogen, or one atom of litium
which three events occur when earths convection currents move toward each other
Answer:
Option A, Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other.
Option C, One plate will submerge beneath another plate.
Option D, A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision.
Explanation:
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.
Answer:
- Tectonic plates above the currents move toward each other;
- One plate will submerge beneath another plate;
- A convergent boundary is formed at the site of the collision;
The convection currents are the ones responsible for the movement of the tectonic plates, thus shaping the Earth's appearance with their movement, as well with the structures created by the movement. If the convection currents move toward each other, than the tectonic plates are moving toward each other. That will cause collision between the continents, and convergent boundaries will be formed. If the collision is between two or more continental plates, than they will merge, and from the pressure mountain ranges will start to form, but if there an oceanic plate involved as well, than the oceanic plate will be subducting beneath the continental plate or plates.
How many grams of water are produced when 2.50 mol oxygen reacts with hydrogen?
H2 + O2 + H2O
Select one:
a. 45.0 g
b. 22.5 g
c. 90.0 g
O d. 3.6 g
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
it is 90.0
Explanation:
Florine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table. Explain why the element fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond.
Answer:
Fluorine will not give up electrons when forming a chemical bond because since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements closer to it. Fluorine also has seven valence electrons and needs just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.
Hope this helps. :)
The information regarding the element fluorine is explained below:
The following information should be considered:
Fluorine should not give up electrons at the time when forming a chemical bond since it is so electronegative, it pulls electrons from other elements nearer to it. Fluorine also contains seven valence electrons and required just one electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability.Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/17429689?referrer=searchResults
In the reaction Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2, what is the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride?
Select one:
O a. 2:3
O b. 2:1
O c. 1:2
O d. 1:1
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
D. 1:1
Explanation:
For every 1 mole of chlorine (Cl₂), there is one mole of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
So, the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride is 1:1.
Hope this helps. :)
The mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride in the given chemical reaction is 1:1.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
From the stoichiometry of the given reaction it is clear that,
1 mole of chlorine = reacts with 1 mole of calcium chloride
So, mole ratio = Chlorine / calcium chloride = 1:1
Hence required mole ratio is 1:1.
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4. A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl (aq) + F2 (g) + 2NaF (s) + Cl2 (g). What type of reaction occurs between NaCl and F2?
A. Double displacement
B. Single displacement
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition
A chemical reaction has the equation 2NaCl(aq) + F₂ → 2NaF(s) + Cl₂ (g). The reaction type occur between NaCl and F₂ is Single displacement.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
What is a Chemical reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): Double displacement
A double displacement is a chemical reaction in which elements are exchange between the two compounds. In the given reaction F₂ is not a compound. so this reaction cannot occur
Hence, option (A) is incorrect.
Option (B): Single displacement
A Single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the another element in a compound.
In the given reaction F₂ element replaces with the element Na in a compound NaCl. So this reaction occur.
Hence, option (B) is correct.
Option (C): Synthesis
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction where two or more substances react to produce a new compound.
In the given reaction two products are formed NaF which is a compound and Cl₂ which is element. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (C) is incorrect.
Option (D): Decomposition
A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down to form a two or more products.
In the given reaction two reactants are given NaCl and F₂. So this reaction cannot occur.
Hence, option (D) is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The reaction occurs between NaCl and F₂ is single displacement reaction.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
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please help me fast
When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen react with 80.9 mol of iron in the
rusting reaction?
4Fe(s) + 302(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)
Select one:
O a. 60.7
O b. 108
O c. 80.9
O d. 121
Answer:
60.7 mole
Explanation:
for every 4 moles of iron 3 moles of oxygen is used.
So, moles of oxygen = [tex]\frac{3 * 80.9}{4}[/tex] = 60.675
I need help with question 5. Ignore my writing A 25.6 B 26.1 C 26.5 D 26.2
Answer : The correct option is, (C) 26.5 L
Explanation :
The combustion of ethylene is:
[tex]C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]
First we have to calculate the number of moles of water vapor.
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that:
As, 1 mole of [tex]C_2H_4[/tex] react to give 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
So, 0.535 mole of [tex]C_2H_4[/tex] react to give [tex]2\times 0.535=1.07mol[/tex] moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the volume of water vapor.
Using ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
where,
P = pressure of gas = 100 kPa
V = volume of gas = ?
T = temperature of gas = [tex]25^oC=273+25=298K[/tex]
R = gas constant = 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol
n = number of moles of gas = 1.07 mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{1.07 mol\times 8.314 L.kPa/K.mol\times 298K}{100kPa}[/tex]
[tex]V=26.5L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of water vapor is, 26.5 L.
Which state of matter is characterized by ionized particles, no definite shape or volume, and good electrical conductivity? gas liquid plasma solid
Answer: Plasma
Explanation: Plasma is the state of matter where the substance is ionized and has no definite shape or volumen. The fact of being ionized makes the substance a good electrical conductor.
Hope it helps.
Matter generally exists in three physical states, namely solid, liquid and gaseous states. The three states mainly differ in the arrangement of particles and the force of attraction among the constituent particles. Here plasma is characterized by ionized particles. The correct option is C.
What is plasma?Plasma is a hot ionized gas which contains equal numbers of positively and negatively charged electrons. The characteristics of plasmas are significantly different from those of ordinary neutral gases so that it is considered as the fourth state of matter.
Since plasma are made up of electrically charged particles, they are strongly influenced by electric and magnetic fields while neutral gases are not. Like gases plasmas have no fixed shape or volume and are less dense than solids or liquids.
Plasma is a superheated matter, so hot that the electrons are ripped away from the atoms forming ionized gas. It comprises over 99% of the visible universe.
Thus the correct option is C.
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The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds.
Compound
Lattice Energy (kJ/mol)
LiF –1,036
LiCl –853
NaF –923
KF –821
NaCl –786
Which statement about crystal lattice energy is best supported by the information in the table?
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
The lattice energy increases as the cations get larger, as shown by LiF and LiCl.
The lattice energy decreases as cations get smaller, as shown by NaCl and NaF.
The lattice energy decreases as the cations get smaller, as shown by NaF and KF.
Answer:
The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
Explanation:
Lattice energy is the change in internal energy that accompanies the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions at 0 K. In calculating the lattice energy, we assume an electrostatic model where the ions are regarded as point charges.
The size of the ions determines the magnitude of the lattice energy. If the anion is the same, then the magnitude of the lattice energy depends on the the size of the cation, the smaller the cation the greater the lattice energy.
Since Li^+ is smaller than K^+, it is expected that LiF will have a greater lattice energy than KF, hence the answer.
The statement about crystal lattice energy that is supported by the information in the table is A. The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
It should be noted that lattice energy simply means the change in internal energy that occurs after the formation of one mole of the solid from its constituent gas phase ions.
The magnitude of the lattice energy is determined by the size of the ions. From the table, the lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
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A group in the periodic table has the same
A. number of protons.
B. number of neutrons.
C. number of outer shell electrons.
D. shell number.
Hey there! :)
Answer:
C. Number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
Groups consist of the vertical columns of the periodic table, such as 1A, 2A, etc. (Not including transition metal groups) which depict the number of valence electrons, or the number of electrons in the atom's outer shell.
For example, Oxygen, which is in group 6A, contains 6 valence (outer shell) electrons.
Answer:
number of outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
Consider preparing ammonia gas by the following reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g)
===>
2NH3(g)
If you have 28.02 g of N2 and excess H2, how many grams of NH3(g) can be produced.
6.06 g
14.01 g
34.08 g
68.16 g
28.02 g
Answer:
34.08 g
Explanation:
Take the atomic mass of N=14.0, H=1.0/
no. of moles=mmass/molar mass
no. of moles of N2 used = 28.02 / (14x2)
=1.0007mol
From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : NH3 = 1: 2,
so one mole of N2 produces 2 moles of NH3.
Using this ratio, we can deduce that the no. of moles of NH3 = 1.0007x2
= 2.001428mol
mass = no. of moles x molar mass
Hence,
mass of NH3 produced = 2.001428 x (14+1x3)
= 34.03
≈C
For each of the esters provided, identify the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that reacted.
52. Methyl propanoate+_________
53. Ethyl methanoate+__________
Answer:
52. The alcohol USED => methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
Explanation:
52. To obtain Methyl propanoate, CH3CH2COOCH3, we simply react propanoic, CH3CH2COOH and methanol, CH3OH together as shown below:
CH3CH2COOH + CH3OH —> CH3CH2COOCH3 + H2O
The alcohol used: methanol, CH3OH
The carboxylic acid used: propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
53. To obtain Ethyl methanoate, HCOOCH2CH3, we simply react
Formic acid, HCOOH and ethanol, CH3CH2OH together as show below:
HCOOH + CH3CH2OH —> HCOOCH2CH3 + H2O
The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH
The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.
procedure to find out if the penny is real copper with copper wire
Answer:
Four ways to test a copper penny are given below:-
Explanation:
Firstly, take a quick look only at the color of the penny. Zinc pennies may appear patchy, irregular whereas copper-gold coins may seem more probable to be orange or even chocolate. Secondly, drop your penny on the floor and hear the noise it's making. The copper penny would have a "started to ring" sound in this situation, whereas the zinc penny should "clunk." Third, you can weigh the centimeter. You'll need an accurate scale weighing in grams. The penny of copper will weigh 3.11 grams while the penny of zinc weighs 2.5 grams. In the end, look at the date. If your penny was taken out of circulation before 1982, 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc will be made. Beginning in 1982, pennies had just 2.5 percent copper and 97.5 percent zinc in them. Pennies from any of the two formulations made in 1982 may be produced.
One atomic model describes electrons moving in clouds around the nucleus.
How does this model fit into the history of atomic theory?
A. It was the first atomic model.
O B. It has been changed to show that electrons are scattered
throughout the nucleus.
O c. It has been changed to show that electrons travel in circular orbits
around the nucleus.
OD. It is the currently accepted atomic model.
Answer: D. It is the currently accepted atomic model.
Explanation:
It is the mordern atomic model, also known as the Electron Cloud Model. Indicating that the nucleus of an atom is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
d
Scientific evidence shows that Earth's diameter, and thus overall size, does
not change. This evidence goes against which two theories?
A. Expanding Earth
B. Plate tectonics
O c. Contracting Earth
D. Continental drift
U
SUBMIT
Answer:
The evidence goes against A. Expanding Earth and B. Contracting Earth
Which process is based on repulsion of oil and water?
Answer:
We can seprate oil and water by the process of seprating funnel
What factors influence the absorption of sunlight at Earth's surface
Answer:
Solar elevation.
Ozone.
Cloud cover.
Ground surface reflectivity.
Altitude.
Aerosols and pollutants.
Direct and diffuse UV.
I'm not sure if this was what you were looking for, but if it helps please mark me as brainliest.
The dots in these cylinders represent the shape and
density of the particles in the different states of matter,
Each dot represents a charged ion, so when two ions
are together in pair, they represent a neutral atom. Which container most likely contains a plasma
Answer:
A I think
Explanation:
Because plasma have ions and B is neutralized with two ions
the sun is 73% hydrogen and 25% helium the rest is other elements what is the percentage of other elements in the sun
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
What type of property is specific heat ?
Answer:
Specific heat is a physicle property.
Explanation:
Hello! :)
________ ☆ ☆__________________________
Answer:
physical property....
Explanation:
Here is a example of specific heat... WATER.
I attached a picture if you still didn’t understand.
So the answer would be....
ANSWER:PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Hope this helps! :)
__________ ☆ ☆_________________________
By, BrainlyMember ^-^
Good luck!
The table shows the atomic number of four atoms.
Which one is NOT a metal?
Answer:
A. Argon
Explanation:
Argon is a nonmetal. It is a noble gas with an atomic number of 18.
Based on the periodic table of chemical elements, the atom which is not a metal is the atom with an atomic number (number of protons) of 18.
Given the following data:
Number of protons = 18Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 19Number of protons = 20An chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which is made up of atoms that are having the same atomic number (number of protons) in its atomic nucleus.
This ultimately implies that, an atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a chemical element.
In Chemistry, the following chemical elements have this atomic number:
Argon = 18 = 2:8:8Potassium = 19 = 2:8:8:1Calcium = 20 = 2:8:8:2Note: Both group 1 and 2 chemical elements are metals.
However, an atom with an atomic number of 18 is in group 8 of the periodic table and as such isn't a metal but a noble gas.
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At what temperature is the
following reaction feasible:
CaCO3 > CaO + CO2?
Enthalpy data:
CaCO3: -1207 kJ/mol
CaO: -635 kJ/mol
CO2: -394 kJ/mol
Entropy data:
CaCO3: +93 J/K mol
CaO: +40 J/K mol
CO2:+214 J/K mol
A. 1780 K
B.17 K
C. 1105.6 K
OD. 1.1K
Reset Selection
Answer:
Option C. 1105.6 K
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
Enthalpy (H) data:
CaCO3 = -1207 kJ/mol
CaO = -635 kJ/mol
CO2 = -394 kJ/mol
Entropy (S) data:
CaCO3 = +93 J/K mol
CaO = +40 J/K mol
CO2 = +214 J/K mol
Temperature (T) =..?
Next, we shall determine the enthalphy change (ΔH).
This is illustrated:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
CaCO3 = -1207 kJ/mol
CaO = -635 kJ/mol
CO2 = -394 kJ/mol
Heat of product (Hp) = -635 + -394 =
- 1029 KJ
Heat of reactant (Hr) = -1207 kJ/mol
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = Hp – Hr
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = - 1029 –(-1207)
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = 178 KJ/mol
Next, we shall determine the change in entropy (ΔS).
This is illustrated below:
CaCO3 —> CaO + CO2
Entropy (S) data:
CaCO3 = +93 J/K mol
CaO = +40 J/K mol
CO2 = +214 J/K mol
Entropy of product (Sp) = 40 + 214 =
+254 J/Kmol
Entropy of reactant (Sr) = +93 J/Kmol
Change in entropy (ΔS) = Sp – Sr
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 254 – 93
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 161 J/Kmol
Finally, we shall determine the temperature (T) at which the reaction was feasible.
This is illustrated below:
Enthalphy change (ΔH) = 178 KJ/mol = 178000 J/mol
Change in entropy (ΔS) = 161 J/Kmol
Temperature (T) =..?
ΔS = ΔH/T
161 = 178000/T
Cross multiply
161 x T = 178000
Divide both side by 161
T = 178000/161
T = 1105.6 K
Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction was feasible is 1105.6 K