A researcher asked 120 people if they preferred swimming in a pool or swimming at the beach. The data collected show that two out of 10 people preferred swimming at the beach. What was the total number of people who preferred swimming at the beach?
A. 12
B. 60
C. 2
D. 24
PLEASE ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION / WORK

Answers

Answer 1

The total number of people who preferred swimming at the beach is: 24

How to find the probability of selection?

In survey sampling, the term probability of selection is one that refers to the chance (i.e. the probability from 0 to 1) that a member (element) of a population can be chosen for a given survey.

We are told that two out of 10 people preferred swimming at the beach. We are also told that there was a total of 120 people that the researcher asked about swimming. Thus:

Fraction of people that prefer swimming = 2/10 = 0.2

Thus, number of people that prefer swimming in a sample of 120 people is: 0.2 * 120 = 24 people

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Related Questions

a sample of 900 computer chips revealed that 46% of the chips do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use. the company's promotional literature states that 44% of the chips do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use. the quality control manager wants to test the claim that the actual percentage that do not fail is different from the stated percentage. find the value of the test statistic. round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Therefore, the value of the test statistic is 2.02 (rounded to two decimal places).

To test the claim that the actual percentage of computer chips that do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use is different from the stated percentage of 44%, we can use a hypothesis test with the following null and alternative hypotheses:

Null hypothesis: The proportion of computer chips that do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use is equal to 44%.

Alternative hypothesis: The proportion of computer chips that do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use is not equal to 44%.

We can use a normal approximation to the binomial distribution to calculate the test statistic:

z = (p - P) / √(P(1-P)/n)

where:

p = sample proportion = 0.46

P = hypothesized proportion = 0.44

n = sample size = 900

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (0.46 - 0.44) / √(0.44*0.56/900)

z = 2.02

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in 2012, gallup asked participants if they had exercised more than 30 minutes a day for three days out of the week. suppose that random samples of 100 respondents were selected from both vermont and hawaii. from the survey, vermont had 65.3% who said yes and hawaii had 62.2% who said yes. what is the value of the sample proportion of people from vermont who exercised for at least 30 minutes a day 3 days a week? group of answer choices unknown 0.6375 0.653 0.622

Answers

The value of the sample proportion of people from Vermont who exercised for at least 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week is 0.653.

We have,
Vermont had 65.3% of respondents who said yes to exercising for at least 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week.

To find the sample proportion, you can convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing the percentage by 100.

Step 1:

Convert the percentage to a decimal.
65.3 / 100 = 0.653

Thus,
The value of the sample proportion of people from Vermont who exercised for at least 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week is 0.653.

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Jason needs to send out flyers for his business. He needs to spend $250 on a printer and each flyer will cost $0.80 for ink, paper, and mailing costs.
a. Complete the table giving the total cost Jason will spend to send out the specific number of flyers.

Answers

C=cost n=flyers The equation is C=250+0.80n

A team of forest rangers notices a fire in the distance at an angle of depression (0) of 15
degrees. If the vertical distance of the observation station above the fire (FS) is 87 feet,
what is the horizontal distance (x) from the station to the fire? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth of a foot.

Answers

The horizontal distance from the observation station to the fire is approximately 290.4 feet.

In this problem, we are given the angle of depression (θ) and the vertical distance (FS) from an observation station to a fire. We need to find the horizontal distance (x) from the station to the fire.

To solve the problem, we can use the trigonometric function tangent, which relates the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right triangle. In this case, the opposite side is the vertical distance FS, and the adjacent side is the horizontal distance x.

We can set up the following equation:

tan(θ) = FS / x

We know that θ = 15 degrees and FS = 87 feet, so we can plug these values into the equation:

tan(15) = 87 / x

Next, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides of the equation by x and dividing both sides by tan(15):

x = 87 / tan(15)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the expression and get:

x ≈ 290.4 feet

We round our answer to the nearest tenth of a foot, which is why we keep one decimal place.

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Data summaries

BUTTERFLIES: Tania recorded the number of butterflies she saw on her daily runs each day
for a week. The numbers are: 1, 8, 2, 2, 5, 6, and 4. Find the mean, median, and mode of the
data. Which measure(s) are appropriate to accurately summarize the data?

Answers

The measures that are appropriate to accurately summarize the data are the mean and the median

Finding the mean, median, and mode of the data

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

1, 8, 2, 2, 5, 6, and 4

When sorted we have

1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8

The mean is calculated as

Mean = (1 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 8)/7

Mean = 4

The median is the middle value

So, we have

Median = 4

The mode is the data with the highest frequency

So, we have

Mode = 2

Lasltly, the measures that are appropriate to accurately summarize the data are the mean and the median

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a = . Which of the following equals a in this equation? (4 points) Group of answer choices 2

Answers

The solution that equals a in this equation is [tex]a = 3 / 8[/tex]. The Option B.

What is an expression?

An expression means collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Given that:

The expression is 1 over 4a = 2 over 3.

We can then simplify as:

1 / 4a = 2 / 3

Make a cross multiplacation, we get:

3 = 2 x 4a

3 = 8a

a = 3 / 8

Therefore, the solution of the expression is a = 3 / 8

Full question "1 over 4a = 2 over 3. Which of the following equals a in this equation? 1/6, 3/8 11/12, 2 and 2/3"

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(8 x 10,000) + (5 x 1,000) + (3 x 100) +
(8 x 1)?

Answers

Answer:85,308 or  Eighty-five thousand three hundred eight

Step-by-step explanation:

(8 x 10,000=80,000)

 (5 x 1,000=5,000) 

(3 x 100=300)

(8 x 1=8)

80,000+5,000+300+8

Answer:

85308

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]8*10000=80000[/tex]

[tex]5*1000=5000[/tex]

[tex]3*100=300[/tex]

[tex]8*1=8[/tex]

[tex]80000+5000+300+8=85308[/tex]

Hope this helps :)

Pls brainliest...

mario has $759.60 in the bank after 2 years. assuming he made no additional deposits or withdrawls, what simple interest rate did the savings account pay?

Answers

The savings account paid a simple interest rate of 25.96%.

We can use the simple interest formula:

I = Prt

where I is the interest earned, P is the principal (initial amount deposited), r is the interest rate (in decimal form), and t is the time (in years).

The interest earned in 2 years is:

I = 759.60 - 500 = 259.60

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

259.60 = 500 × r × 2

Simplifying and solving for r, we get:

r = 0.2596 or 25.96%

Therefore, the savings account paid a simple interest rate of 25.96%.

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mario has $759.60 in the bank after 2 years. assuming he made no additional deposits or withdrawls, what simple interest rate did the savings account pay? The initial amount deposited is $500

find the dimensions of the rectangle meeting the specified conditions.the perimeter is 78 meters and the length is 3 meters greater than the width.

Answers

The dimensions of the rectangle are length = 21 meters and width = 18 meters.

To find the dimensions of the rectangle meeting these conditions, we first need to set up an equation based on the given information. We know that the perimeter is 78 meters, so we can use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle:

Perimeter = 2(length + width)

Substituting in the given information, we get:

78 = 2(3 + width + width)

Simplifying, we can combine like terms:

78 = 2(3 + 2width)

78 = 6 + 4width

Subtracting 6 from both sides:

72 = 4width

Dividing by 4:

width = 18

So we know the width of the rectangle is 18 meters. We also know that the length is 3 meters greater than the width, so:

length = width + 3 = 18 + 3 = 21

Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle meeting the specified conditions are:

width = 18 meters

length = 21 meters

To find the dimensions of the rectangle meeting the specified conditions, we'll use the information given: the perimeter is 78 meters and the length is 3 meters greater than the width.

Step 1: Write down the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.
Perimeter (P) = 2(Length (L) + Width (W))

Step 2: Substitute the given values and conditions into the formula.
78 = 2(L + W)
Given that the length is 3 meters greater than the width, we can write L = W + 3.

Step 3: Substitute the expression for L in terms of W into the perimeter formula.
78 = 2((W + 3) + W)

Step 4: Solve the equation for W.
78 = 2(2W + 3)
39 = 2W + 3
36 = 2W
W = 18 meters

Step 5: Find the length (L) using the expression L = W + 3.
L = 18 + 3
L = 21 meters

So, the dimensions of the rectangle are length = 21 meters and width = 18 meters.

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PLEASE HELP!
How would the graph look?

Answers

The equations of the graph from the figure are y = 4 and y = -2

Explaining the equation of the graph from the look?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The graph

On the graph, we can see that

We have two horizontal lines that pass through the points y = 4 and y = -2

This means that the equations represented on the graph are y = 4 and y = -2

So, we can conclude that none of the options are true from the options

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If a population is experiencing exponential growth, what is the size of the NEXT generation of a population that is currently at 700 individuals and is growing at a rate of 1.4

Answers

To calculate the size of the next generation of a population that is experiencing exponential growth, we can use the formula Nt = N0 * e^(rt), where Nt is the size of the population at time t, N0 is the initial size of the population, r is the growth rate, and e is the mathematical constant e.

Plugging in the given values, we get Nt = 700 * e^(0.014) = 710.98. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the size of the next generation of this population would be 711 individuals.
.
To calculate the size of the next generation of a population undergoing exponential growth, we can use the following formula:

Nt = N0 * e^(rt)

where:
- Nt is the size of the population at some future time t
- N0 is the initial size of the population
- e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828
- r is the growth rate of the population (expressed as a decimal)

Substituting the values given, we get:

Nt = 700 * e^(0.014)

Nt ≈ 710.4

Therefore, the size of the next generation of this population is estimated to be approximately 710 individuals, assuming exponential growth at a rate of 1.4%.

someone, please help! giving brainliest and 100 points!
box and whisker method.

Answers

The five-number summary is (7, 9, 13, 21.5, 24).

A five-number summary is a set of statistics that describes a data set. It consists of the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum of the data12. A box plot is a graphical display of the five-number summary using a number line and a rectangular box13.

To find the five-number summary and make a box plot for your data set, you need to follow these steps:

Arrange the data in ascending order: 7, 8, 10, 10, 13, 16, 19, 23, 24

Find the minimum and maximum values: Minimum = 7, Maximum = 24

Find the median (the middle value) of the data: Median = 13

Find the first quartile (the median of the lower half of the data): First quartile = 9

Find the third quartile (the median of the upper half of the data): Third quartile = 21.5

Therefore, by the number line the answer will be (7, 9, 13, 21.5, 24).

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An inequality is shown.


27
7
n

4
3

Select all the values of n that make the inequality true

Group of answer choices


2
5


2
9


3
2

1

Answers

Answer:

The only value of n that makes the inequality true is 5.

Explanation:

To solve the inequality, we need to isolate n on one side of the inequality symbol. First, we can multiply both sides by 7/3 to get:

n > (4/3) × 27/7

Simplifying, we get:

n > 4

So any value of n greater than 4 would make the inequality true. Among the given choices, only 5 is greater than 4, so it is the only value that satisfies the inequality.

Collecting Data and Frequency Tables

Answers

1. The people in the survey are 32

2. The problem is that there should not be a row for 57

3. There is nothing wrong with the vfrequency table

4. The teacher displays class testscores ion stem and leaf plot woyl give the most  valid conclusion

How to solve for the people in the survey

Count the frequency

8 + 10 + 12 + 2

= 32

What is a frequency table

A statistical instrument, termed as a frequency table, tabulates and illustrates how often particular elements or values belonging to numerous classifications crop up in a dataset.

In other words, it streamlines the procedure of managing and examining data, ultimately simplifying the identification of patterns and trends that may be present within the information at hand.

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use the ratio test or the root test to determine if the following series converges absolutely or diverges. 6k^4 k

Answers

The limit is equal to 1, so the Ratio Test is inconclusive. Further tests would be required to determine if the series converges absolutely or diverges.

To use the ratio test, we take the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of the (k+1)th term to the kth term:

lim as k approaches infinity of |(6(k+1)^4)/(6k^4)|

Simplifying this expression, we get:

lim as k approaches infinity of |(k+1)^4/k^4|

Using L'Hopital's rule, we can evaluate this limit:

lim as k approaches infinity of |4(k+1)^3/4k^3|

lim as k approaches infinity of |(k+1)/k|^3

Since the limit is less than 1, by the ratio test, the series converges absolutely.

Alternatively, we can use the root test, which involves taking the kth root of the absolute value of the kth term:

lim as k approaches infinity of |(6k^4 k)^(1/k)|

Simplifying this expression, we get:

lim as k approaches infinity of |6^(1/k) * k^(4+1/k)|

The exponent 4+1/k approaches 4 as k approaches infinity, so we can ignore the 1/k term. Taking the limit of just the k^(4) term, we get:

lim as k approaches infinity of |6^(1/k) * k^4|^(1/k)

Using the fact that lim as k approaches infinity of 6^(1/k) = 1 and lim as k approaches infinity of k^(4/k) = 1, we get:

lim as k approaches infinity of |6^(1/k) * k^4|^(1/k) = 1

Since the limit is less than 1, by the root test, the series converges absolutely.
To determine if the given series converges absolutely or diverges, we can use the Ratio Test. The series is given as:

Σ(6k^4 * k) for k = 1 to ∞

First, let's simplify the series:

Σ(6k^5) for k = 1 to ∞

For the Ratio Test, we need to compute the limit as k goes to infinity of the ratio of consecutive terms:

lim (k → ∞) (|a_(k+1)| / |a_k|)

For our series, a_k = 6(k+1)^5 and a_(k+1) = 6k^5. So we have:

lim (k → ∞) (|6(k+1)^5| / |6k^5|)

We can simplify by canceling the common factor of 6:

lim (k → ∞) ((k+1)^5 / k^5)

Now, let's take the limit:

lim (k → ∞) (1 + 1/k)^5 / 1 = 1^5 / 1 = 1

For the Ratio Test, if the limit is less than 1, the series converges absolutely; if it is equal to 1, the test is inconclusive; if it is greater than 1, the series diverges.

In this case, the limit is equal to 1, so the Ratio Test is inconclusive. Further tests would be required to determine if the series converges absolutely or diverges.

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find surface area of the cube

Answers

Answer:96

Step-by-step explanation:

(4x4)+(4x4)+(4x4)+(4x4)+(4x4)+(4x4)

16+16+16+16+16+16

48+48

96

On Monday, the high temperature in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, was –12°F. The high temperature on Tuesday was 7 degrees warmer than the high temperature on Monday. What was the high temperature on Tuesday?

Answers

The high temperature on Tuesday was -5°F.

Given that,

On Monday, the high temperature in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, was –12°F.

The high temperature on Tuesday was 7 degrees warmer than the high temperature on Monday.

Let T be the high temperature on Tuesday and M be the high temperature on Monday.

By the given statement,

T = M + (7°F)

We have, M = -12°F

Substituting,

T = -12°F + 7°F

  = -5°F

Hence the required temperature is -5°F.

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4) Answer ALL parts of the question. Show your calculations. To make a profit on a given day a car dealership needs to sell at least 4 cars. From experience they know that 70% of those who enter the dealership on a Friday will buy a car. Assume that there is sampling with replacement (so when a car is sold it is replaced), that each car is identical, and that all trials are independent and have the same probability of success. a. Under what conditions can you estimate the Hypergeometric Distribution with the Binomial Distribution? 5 marks b. If 4 customers enter the dealership on Friday, what is the probability that the dealership will make a profit? 7 Marks

Answers

The probability that the dealership will make a profit if 4 customers enter on Friday is approximately 24.01%.

a. You can estimate the Hypergeometric Distribution with the Binomial Distribution under the following conditions:
1. The sample size (n) is relatively small compared to the population size (N).
2. The probabilities of success (p) and failure (q) remain approximately constant throughout the sampling process.

In this case, since we're assuming sampling with replacement, identical cars, and independent trials with constant probability, it's appropriate to use the Binomial Distribution.

b. To calculate the probability that the dealership will make a profit if 4 customers enter on Friday, we can use the Binomial Distribution formula:

P(X = k) = (nCk) * (p^k) * (q^(n-k))

Where:
- P(X = k) is the probability of exactly k successes (cars sold)
- nCk is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time
- p is the probability of success (car sold)
- q is the probability of failure (car not sold)
- n is the number of trials (customers)
- k is the number of successes (cars sold)

Here, n = 4, p = 0.70, and q = 1 - p = 0.30. We need to find the probability of selling at least 4 cars (k ≥ 4) to make a profit:

P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4)
P(X = 4) = (4C4) * (0.70^4) * (0.30^0)
P(X = 4) = 1 * (0.2401) * (1)
P(X = 4) = 0.2401

Therefore, the probability that the dealership will make a profit if 4 customers enter on Friday is approximately 24.01%.

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Which of the following best describes a cubic centimeter?
A. a square with a side length of 1 centimeter and an area of 1 square centimeter
B. a square with a side length of 1 centimeter and an area of 2 square centimeter
C. a cube with a side length of 1 centimeter and a volume of 1 cubic centimeter
D. a cube with a side length of 1 centimeter and a volume of 3 cubic centimeters

Answers

the answer is C
hope this helped!!

Find each missing side then find the corresponding letters for each answer

Answers

The missing sides are represented as;

AC =  4√2    O.

AB = 4    M

DE =  6√2    L

DF =  6√2   L

How to determine the value

To determine the value of the missing sides, we need to note the following trigonometric identities and their ratios;

sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse

cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse

tan θ = opposite/adjacent

From the information given, we have that;

cos 45 = 4/AC

cross multiply the values

AC = 4÷ 1√2

Multiply the values

AC = 4× √2/1

Multiply the values

AC = 4√2

tan 45 = AB/4

AB = 4

To determine the values

sin 45 = DE/6

DE = 6√2

Then,

DF = 6√2

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A rectangle has a diagonal of 100 feet as shown in the picture below Which of the following lengths could be the base and height of the rectangle?
A. Base = 80 feet; Height = 60 feet
B. Base = 8 feet; Height = 6 feet
C. Base = 50 feet; Height = 50 feet
D. Base = 75 feet; Height = 25 feet

Answers

The base and height of the rectangle are 80 and 60 feet.

How to find the base and height of a rectangle?

A rectangle has a diagonal of 100 feet. The length that could be the base and height of the rectangle is as follows:

Therefore, let's use Pythagoras's theorem to find the base and the height of the triangle.

c² = a² + b²

where

c = hypotenuse sidea and b are the other legs

Therefore,

80² + 60² = 100²

6400 + 3600 = 10000

10000 = 10000

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(Dilations MC)
Triangle ABC with vertices at A(-1, -1), B(1, 1), C(0, 1) is dilated to create triangle A'B'C' with vertices at A'(-3, -3),
B'(3, 3), C'(0, 3). Determine the scale factor used.
01
O
1/2
03
ㅇㅎ

Answers

The scale factor used in the dilation of the triangles is 3

Determining the scale factor used

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

ABC with vertices at A'(-1, -1), B(1, 1), C(0, 1).A'B'C' with vertices at A(-3, -3), B(3, 3), C(0, 3)

The scale factor is calculated as

Scale factor  = A'/A

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

Scale factor  = (-3, -3)/(-1, -1)

Evaluate

Scale factor  = 3

Hence, the scale factor is 3

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The map below shows the town of Cedarville. In Cedarville, 2\3 of the area of the town is east of the river. Out of that area, is 3\5 north of Main Street. What fraction of the total area of Cedarville is in the shaded area that is both east of the river and north of Main Street? What fraction of the total area of Cedarville is in the shaded area that is both east of the river and north of Main Street

Answers

The total area of Cedarville is in the shaded area that is both east of the river and north of Main Street is 6/10. Option C

What is the fraction?

We know that a fraction can be seen as a part of the whole. Thus when we talk about a fraction, we mean the part that we have taken out of the whole.

If we want to get the fraction of the total area of Cedarville is in the shaded area that is both east of the river and north of Main Street, then we have to count all the boxes and this would give us ten.

Six out of this ten are shaded thus the fraction of the total area of Cedarville is in the shaded area that is both east of the river and north of Main Street is 6/10.

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The number of calls coming in to an office follows a Poisson distribution with mean 5 calls per hour. What is the probability that there will be exactly 7 calls within the next three hours?
a .0.010
b. 0.104
c. 0.090
d.0.071

Answers

The probability of receiving exactly 7 calls in the next three hours is approximately 0.104, which corresponds to answer (b).

To solve this problem, we need to use the Poisson probability formula, which is:

P(X = k) = (e^(-λ) * λ^k) / k!

where X is the number of calls, k is the desired number of calls (7 in this case), λ is the average rate of calls per time period (5 calls per hour), and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).

Since we want to know the probability of receiving 7 calls in 3 hours, we need to adjust our λ value accordingly. Since the rate is 5 calls per hour, the average rate for 3 hours would be 5 * 3 = 15 calls.

Now, we can plug these values into the formula:


[tex]P(X = 7) = (e^(-15) * 15^7) / 7![/tex]

P(X = 7) ≈ 0.104

So, the probability of receiving exactly 7 calls in the next three hours is approximately 0.104, which corresponds to answer (b).

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Please help 100 extra points

Justin wants to lake his iPod nnd is Nimendo
Switch on a car trip. An hour before they are
scheduled to leave, he realizes he forgot to charge them last night. At that point, he plugged in both devices so they can charge as long as possible before the trip. He knows (hat his IPad has 40%% of its battery life loft and that the battery charges by an additional 12 percentage points every 15 minutes.
His Nintendo Switch is new, so Justin doesn't know how fast it's charging but he recorded the battery charge for the first 30 minutes after he plugged it in below:


Time Charging (minutes)
0
10
20
30
Video Game Player Batter Charge (%)
20
32
44
56

. If Justin's family leaves as planned, what percent of the battery will be charged for each of the two devices when they leave? YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK FOR FULL CREDIT!


Nintendo Switch:
IPad:

. How much time would Justin need to charge the batter to 100% on both devices?

Answers

The time that it would take Justin to charge the batter to 100% on both devices will be 111.67 minutes

How to explain the Time

It takes about 36.67 minutes to charge the Nintendo Switch entirely.

The iPad has a residual battery life of 40%, which means it must gain an additional 60% percent increase in energy.

Since we understand that the tablet powers up by approximately 12 percentage points every quarter of an hour, the estimated duration for one hundred percent charging is close to 75 minutes.

Consequently, Justin must energize both gadgets and will need nearly 111.67 minutes or almost two hours to accomplish this task completely.

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Which equation represents the graph? a graph of a line that passes through the points 0 comma negative 2 and 3 comma negative 1 y = −3x + 6 y equals negative one third times x plus 6 y equals one third times x minus 2 y = 3x − 2

Answers

The correct equation which represents the graph is,

⇒ y = 1/3x - 2

We know that;

The equation of line in point-slope form passing through the points

(x₁ , y₁) and (x₂, y₂) with slope m is defined as;

⇒ y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)

Where, m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Given that;

Two points on the line are (3, -1) and (0, -2).

Now,

Since, The equation of line passes through the points (3, -1) and (0, -2).

So, We need to find the slope of the line.

Hence, Slope of the line is,

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

m = (- 2 - (-1)) / (0 - 3)

m = - 1 / -3

m = 1/3

Thus, The equation of line with slope 1/3 is,

⇒ y - (-1)= 1/3 (x - 3)

⇒ y + 1 = 1/3x - 1

⇒ y = 1/3x - 2

Therefore, The equation of line passes through the points ((3, -1) and

(0, -2).will be;

⇒ y = 1/3x - 2

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Write equivalent fractions for 1/5 and 3/4 using 20 as the common denominator.

Answers

The equivalent fractions for 1/5 and 3/4 with a common denominator of 20 are:

1/5 = 4/20

3/4 = 15/20

To write equivalent fractions for 1/5 and 3/4 using 20 as the common denominator

we need to multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the same number such that the denominator becomes 20.

For 1/5:

1/5 = (1 x 4)/(5 x 4) = 4/20

Therefore, an equivalent fraction for 1/5 with a denominator of 20 is 4/20.

For 3/4:

3/4 = (3 x 5)/(4 x 5) = 15/20

An equivalent fraction for 3/4 with a denominator of 20 is 15/20.

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The odometer shows
that Darlene rode her bike 8 2/5 miles in 3/4 of an hour. What was her average speed ?

Answers

Answer: Average speed is given by the formula:

speed = distance ÷ time

Given that Darlene rode her bike 8 2/5 miles in 3/4 of an hour. We need to convert the mixed number 8 2/5 to an improper fraction.

8 2/5 = (8 x 5 + 2) / 5 = 42/5

So, Darlene rode her bike a distance of 42/5 miles in a time of 3/4 hours.

Substitute speed = distance ÷ time

speed = (42/5) ÷ (3/4)

To divide by a fraction, we invert and multiply:

speed = (42/5) x (4/3)

speed = 56/5

So, Darlene's average speed was 56/5 miles per hour (mph).

To simplify this fraction, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by 1:

speed = 11/1

Suppose you have an algorithm A that takes as input an array M[0,1,...,n - 1] of n integers. The algorithm is defined by two functionsf: Z → Zand g: Z x Z → Z. If n = 1, then the algorithm computes a function f (g), where is the single entry in the array, and returns this integer value. For larger values of n, the algorithm • computes two new arrays that start at positions i = 0 and [n/3 - 1] and that include [2n/3] elements. Thus, if n = 15, the new arrays would begin at positions 0 and 4 and contain 10 elements each • The algorithm then runs recursively on each subarray, and stores the value. This returns an ordered set of two integers, x, y,.
• The algorithm then computes g(x, y), and returns this value. We would like to write down a function (n) for the running time of this algorithm on inputs of arrays of n elements. Assume that computing f (9) and g(x, y) each cost only one operation. Counting all the operations for each step, which of the following recurrence relations would seem to fit? To make the problem easy to solve, you should assume that n = 3k for some non-negative integer Select one: a. t(1) = C1 and t(n) = 2t(n/2) + 1, for some positive constant C1 b.t(1) = C1, and t(n) = 2t(2n/3), for some positive constant C1. c. t(1) = C1, and t(n) = 2t(2n/3) + C2, for some positive constants C1, C2 d. t(1) = C1, and t(n) = 2t(2n/3) + C2n, for some positive constants C1, C2 e. t(1) = C1, and t(n) = 2t(n/3) + C2, for some positive constants C1, C2

Answers

The correct option is (c). t (1) = C1, and t(n) = 2t(2n/3) + C2, C1 and C2 are positive constants. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. When n = 1, the algorithm computes a function g (M [0])) and returns an integer value, which takes constant time, represented by C1.
2. For larger values of n, the algorithm divides the input array into two subarrays starting at positions i = 0 and [n/3 - 1], each containing [2n/3] elements.
3. It runs the algorithm recursively on each subarray, returning two integers x and y, and computes g(x, y).
4. Counting all the operations for each step, we can see that there are two recursive calls with inputs of size 2n/3, and one operation for computing g(x, y).

Therefore, the recurrence relation for the running time of this algorithm is:
t(1) = C1 (base case)
t(n) = 2t(2n/3) + C2 (recursive case)

C1 and C2 are positive constants.

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Hamburger Meat The meat department at a local supermarket specifically prepares its "1-pound" packages of ground beef so that there will be a variety of weights, some slightly more and some slightly less than 1 pound. Suppose that the weights of these "1- pound" packages are normally distributed with a mean of 1.00 pound and a standard deviation of .15 pound.
a. What proportion of the packages will weigh more than 1 pound?
b. What proportion of the packages will weigh between .95 and 1.05 pounds?
c. What is the probability that a randomly selected package of ground beef will weigh less than .80 pound?
d. Would it be unusual to find a package of ground beef that weighs 1.45 pounds? How would you explain such a large package?

Answers

(a) 50% of the packages will weigh more than 1 pound.

(b) 24.64% of the packages will weigh between .95 and 1.05 pounds.

(c) The probability that a randomly selected package of ground beef will weigh less than .80 pound is 9.18%.

(d) It would be unusual to find a package of ground beef that weighs 1.45 pounds. Such a large package could be explained by either an error in the packaging process or a deliberate attempt to provide larger packages to some customers.

a. To find the proportion of packages that weigh more than 1 pound, we need to calculate the area under the normal curve to the right of 1 pound. Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find this probability to be:

P(Z > (1-1)/0.15) = P(Z > 0) = 0.5000

Therefore, 50% of the packages will weigh more than 1 pound.

b. To find the proportion of packages that weigh between .95 and 1.05 pounds, we need to calculate the area under the normal curve between these two values. Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find this probability to be:

P((.95-1)/0.15 < Z < (1.05-1)/0.15) = P(-0.33 < Z < 0.33) = 0.3482

Therefore, 34.82% of the packages will weigh between .95 and 1.05 pounds.

c. To find the probability that a randomly selected package of ground beef will weigh less than .80 pound, we need to calculate the area under the normal curve to the left of .80 pound. Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find this probability to be:

P(Z < (.80-1)/0.15) = P(Z < -1.33) = 0.0912

Therefore, there is a 9.12% chance that a randomly selected package of ground beef will weigh less than .80 pound.

d. It would be quite unusual to find a package of ground beef that weighs 1.45 pounds, as this is more than three standard deviations above the mean. The probability of finding a package that weighs 1.45 pounds or more can be calculated as:

P(Z > (1.45-1)/0.15) = P(Z > 2.67) = 0.0038

This is a very small probability, suggesting that such a large package is an outlier in the distribution. It could be due to a mistake in packaging or an intentional oversized package for a special order.

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