A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response.
A. neutral
B. conditioned
C. reconditioned
D. unconditioned

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it is going o be B. conditioned

Answer 2

Answer:

D

Explanation:

edge


Related Questions

Answer please..... I'll be very grateful to you

Answers

The answer is b, 12 ng
The answer is 12 ng the option B

Under normal conditions glomerular filtration depends on three main pressures. What pressures is a pressure that favors the process of filtration?

Answers

Answer:

Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure .

Explanation:

The basic function of the kidney is the formation of urine for elimination through the urinary excretory system. Two different processes determine this formation: the filtration of fluid through the glomerular capillaries into Bowman's space and the modification of the volume and composition of the glomerular filtrate in the renal tubules.  The fluid passes from the glomerular capillaries to Bowman's capsule due to the existence of a pressure gradient between these two areas. This process is favored by two structural characteristics that make renal corpuscles particularly effective filtration membranes: glomerular capillaries have a much higher number of pores than other capillaries, and the efferent arteriole has a smaller diameter than the afferent arteriole, causing greater resistance to outflow of blood flow from the glomerulus and increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. Increased glomerular hydrostatic pressure (due to increased blood flow through the glomerulus) increases filtration, while increases in Bowman's hydrostatic pressure or urinary space (which remains constant, unless there is disease at that level, usually due to fibrosis) and plasma P. oncotic (determined by proteins, which tend to "drag" plasma into the glomerulus) decrease filtering. Resulting in a filtering pressure of 10 mmHg.

what are some questions an environmental biologist might ask about qhat they are studying

Answers

they could ask what biology is? what the meaning of biology us?

In the box provided explain why living organisms contain more hydrogen atoms than any other atoms yet 65% of a typical organisms mass is oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The prime reason for this is that an atom of oxygen comprises sixteen times more mass in comparison to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

This means that A orginasim will appear to contain more oxygen, but the size diffrence will mean that there will be more hydrogen, just of a smaller size with less mass, thus making up a lesser part of the organism in terms of mass, but the majority on the molecular level.

Answer:

Reason 1: The mass of Oxygen is 16 times that of Hydrogen. Hydrogen takes 16 atoms to equal the mass of 1 Oxygen atom.

Reason 2: A large portion of an organism’s mass is in the form of water. Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Explanation:

I just took the test

basic question for fun . HOW TO FIGHT WITH TYPES OF VIRUS IN THE WORLD AND HOW GET RID FROM IT EXAMPLES: CORONA VIRUS, INFLUENZA, TYPHOID, HEPHATITISAND CHLOREA?

Answers

Answer:

Boost immunity power( follow these):

1. Have enougn sleep.

2. Be happy...overcome stress.

3.Do exercises frequently.

4. Have regular check ups ;these may help to diagnosis on early stage.

5. Consume the foods which boosts immunity.

6. Be mentally strong.

Explanation:

There isn't proved ideas ...however, we can fight by making our immune system strong...

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During a University of Nevada, Reno blood donation campaign, the frequencies of alleles determining the ABO blood groups were determined to be 0.70 for IO, 0.2 for IA and 0.1 for IB. Assuming random mating, what is the expected frequency of blood type O?

Answers

Answer:

The expected frequency of blood type O is 0.49

Explanation: Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete  answer and explanation

is a pollen grain a cell

Answers

Long story short YES

Drag each tile to the correct box. Place the items in order from lowest to highest degree of internal organization. Please answer 1st at the top and last at the botttom

Answers

Answer:

Lowest to highest degree of internal organization form the given items are:

1) Digestive system: Digestive system is a type of organ system, which is consist of several digestive organs such as mouth, stomach, pancrease and intestine.

2) Stomach: Stomach is a type of organn which is a functional group of tissues.

3) Stomach lining tissues: These are functional group of cells.

4) Epithelial stomach cell: cell is a basic unit of all life.

Hence, the correct order form loowest to highest degree of internal organization is:

Digestive system => Stomach => Stomach lining tissues => Epithelial stomach cell

Pleaseeeee help me. When a rabbit eats a plant, nutrients from the
plant become available to the tissues of the
rabbit. During this process, some of the energy
from these nutrients is lost and the energy
becomes heat and unavailable chemical energy.
This energy loss partly explains why the total
energy is greater in
A. predator populations than in scavenger
populations.
B.consumer populations than in producer
populations.
C. producer populations than in consumer
populations.
D. predator populations than in prey populations,

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

total energy is greater in producer populations than in consumer populations

A graduate student studying biology at the University of Nebraska has identified a new species of spider found only in Eastern Nebraska around Omaha. The graduate student determines that the spider has six homologous pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes would a cell in that spider have during metaphase of mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

12 chromosomes

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The two daughter cells are genetically identical in the sense that they contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis involves four stages namely: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

In the metaphase stage as stated in this question, homologous chromosomes align at the equator of the cell called cell plate, before each chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules at the Anaphase stage.

According to the question, the spider being worked on has 6 pairs of chromosomes, which will align at the cell's equator during metaphase stage of mitosis. Since the replicated chromosomes (chromatids) are yet to separate to opposite poles of the cell, the cell will still contain 12 chromosomes at the metaphase stage.

N.B: Each chromosome contains 2 chromatids or replicated chromosome, which will be separated at the Anaphase stage. Each chromatid will be an individual chromosome after cytokinesis.

The basal side of epithelium is always connected to?
A) basement membranes
B) connective tissue
C) epithelial cells
D) blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

Basement membranes

Explanation:

Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below? 4 birds are shown. One has light brown feathers with darker wings. One has very dark feathers with lighter wings. Another has medium brown feathers with light wings. The last one has medium brown feathers with very dark wings. natural selection reproductive maturity genetic variation genetic drift Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

genetic variation

Explanation:

Genetic variation refers to the difference in genetic content of organisms within a population. The genetic makeup of living organisms are made up of GENES, which exists in contrasting pairs called ALLELES. Each allele is responsible for variation in traits exhibited by the organisms. Differences in the allelic content of organisms of the same species leading to the display of varying phenotypic characteristics is referred to as GENETIC VARIATION.

This is the case in the example given in which four birds in a population possess a range of wing and feather colors i.e light brown feathers with darker wings, dark feathers with lighter wings, medium brown feathers with light wings, and medium brown feathers with very dark wings, all resulting from a variation in their genetic content. Hence, this is an example of GENETIC VARIATION.

Answer:    C. Genetic variation

Explanation: :)

AZT is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. How does this drug prevent the replication of a retrovirus

Answers

Answer:

AZT is a thymidine analog

Explanation:

Azidothymidine (AZT) is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of the Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV/AIDS) by preventing the transmission of HIV from infected cells. AZT is capable of suppressing the activity of the enzyme reverse transcriptase of the retroviral HIV genome, which enables it to copy RNA into DNA. In infected cells, this double-stranded DNA is integrated into the host genome which is then instructed to produce identical HIV copies. AZT is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into DNA and thus interferes with DNA synthesis, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation.

if your results support the hypothesis when it becomes

Answers

if your hypothesis is supported then good job! you made a good hypothesis. next you should collect your results and put them into a table to share

The authors constructed a phylogenetic tree using nucleotide substitutions as well as a tree built using indel information. What relationships did each support; do they agree completely with each other

Answers

Answer:

Both types of genetic data can be used to generate evolutionary trees, but indels increase phylogenetic resolution

Explanation:

Nucleotide substitutions, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are genetic changes at specific positions in the genome that can be used to compare two or more sequences through a local alignment. SNPs enable to estimate the evolutionary distances among sequences and they are the most common type of genetic variation used to draw phylogenetic trees. On the there hand, sequence insertions and deletions, collectively referred to as indels, can increase the resolution of an evolutionary tree because this type of variation is less frequent in the population (i..e., indels generally have higher deleterious effects than SNPs). However, it is important to note that, in the case of indels, it is imperative to include more complex alignment algorithms in order to analyze data derived from this type of genetic variation.

Draw concentric circles and label the four layers of the gut. Also label the hole at the inner most circle. List what is in these four layers.

Answers

Explanation:

here is your answer hopes it's helps u

We can find four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls. From the lumen to the exterior: Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscle, and Serosa Layers.  

-----------------------------

There are four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls.  

From the lumen to the exterior of the tube, we can find,

Mucosa Layer

Composed of lining epithelium, a propria lamina of connective tissue, and a smooth muscle layer.

The epithelium works as a barrier that separates the lumen from the organ.

Propria lamina has glands, vessels that get the absorbed substances, and immune system elements.

The smooth muscle delimitates the mucose from the submucosa layer. It produces movements that are independent of the rest of the organ's movements.

Submucosa Layer

Dense connective tissue is placed under the mucosa.

It has bigger vessels that ramification to the mucose, muscle layer, and serosa layer.

In certain areas, this layer also has glands.

Muscle Layer

Composed of two or three concentric smooth muscle layers that differ in their orientation.

The contraction of these layers mixes and propels the content of the lumen of the digestive tube.

Serosa layer

Connective tissue membrane covered by simple plane epithelium.

High caliber vessels are placed in this layer and limphatic vessels.

There are regions of the digestive tube where there is no serosa layer. Instead, there is a connective tissue named the adventitious layer.

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hello guys, Define wave length.I think this will be easy for u guys good day thank u​

Answers

Answer:

the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.

Explanation:

Please tell me if it helps

.1.2 The type of control shown in the diagram is known as

Answers

Answer:

which diagram

Explanation:

I hope you understand

environmental influence on gene regulation

Answers

Answer:  You can consult:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps.

RNA thường bắt đầu bằng base nào

Answers

Answer:

Xin lỗi vì bản dịch xấu.  Nó được tạo thành từ các căn cứ adenine, cytosine, guanine và uracil.

Explanation:

So với RNA, DNA có thymine thay vì uracil trong một phân tử di truyền polymer.

1. Bacteria after transduction contains :

a) Enhance supply of ATP
b) Numerous new plasmids
c) Fewer DNA segments than it originally had
d) New DNA segments​

Answers

D

Explanation:

transduction is the process by which forging DNA is introduce into a cell by virus or viral Vector ,so bacteria after transduction contains new DAN segment

Select the scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent. Select the TWO answers that are correct.

a. Fir trees grow in number, increasing the amount of food available for moose
b. Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
d. Ticks infesting moose weaken the moose's health and reproductive success.
e. Frigid temperatures flow into the area, causing hypothermia and death.

Answers

Answer: Option B and C.

Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.

Explanation:

Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.

The above are example of density independent abiotic factors because rainfall and lightning affect the population size of the environment by decreasing it's population sizes.

Abiotic factors are the non living part of the environment and they include rain fail, temperature,lightning, humidity e.t.c.

Density independent abiotic factors are factors that decrease or increase the population size of the ecosystem.

Therefore, Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

cLightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land are density independent factor because they decrease the population size.

The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are ; ( B and C )

Heavy and continuous  rains flood the land, submerging habitats ( B )Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land ( C )

Abiotic factors are Nonliving components of an ecosystem that has a significant effect on the ecosystem such as ; Rain, rocks, Temperature and humidity. Density Independent factors are factors in an ecosystem that can cause the decrease or increase of the population size of an ecosystem.

Heavy and continuous rainfall is an abiotic factor that has the ability to decrease the population of an ecosystem by submerging organisms habitats.

Lightning striking a tree and setting it ablaze which clears the land also reduces the population of the ecosystem because the fire will lead to loss of habitats and death of some organisms .

Hence we can conclude that The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are Heavy and continuous  rains flood the land, submerging habitats and Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land .

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What is the independent variable

Answers

Independent variabl don’t need to depend on other info

what type of rocks form from decaying plants

Answers

Answer:

Types of rocks are three types in :- metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rocks, these are rocks formed dirt,soil and organic matter.

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are is known to plant contain animal fossils, there is a high level of animals and plant they develop layer of rock fuel include oil natural gas.

Sedimentary rock due to the consist addition of new particles by the water and erosion,basins found on to the earth fore arc and back arc basins.

Coal is the type of sedimentary rock that is plant and dead animals or organic matter,long period under time right conditions.

Sedimentary rock is different type carbonate, coal, chemically performed  carbonate rock several kind of chalk and carbonate minerals.

Metamorphic and igneous rocks are abundant and they the most of rocks are on the earth actually are sedimentary rock,an animal and plant refuse one location and settle there soil and organic matter decaying animals.  

Answer:

Organic sedimentary rocks form from decaying plants. Over time, organic matter from decaying plants and animals is pressed together and compacted to rocks.

Explanation:

When observing a group of children at a daycare center, Emily made the following observations:
Five year old children played in one location during independent play time. Three year old children moved between different activities, rather than staying in one location.
By analyzing Emily’s observations, what could be a valid conclusion?
a.
Five-year-old children have longer attention spans than three-year-old children.
b.
Three year old children do not like being in daycare.
c.
Five-year-old children are favored over three-year-old children at the daycare center.
d.
Three-year-old children are favored over five-year-old children at the daycare center.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

you can read twice. it show the 5 year emily have longer attention. thay why he see 3 year children go around

the answer is a. five year olds have a longer attention span which means that they can do one activity for a longer amount of time. three year olds are easily distracted so it would be more beneficial to keep them intrigued with multiple short activities.

The ostrich is a bird. However, it has traits that are different from those of the birds we typically see flying around our neighborhoods. Using credible sources, investigate the environment and adaptations of ostriches to explain how they evolved to survive in their environment.

Answers

Answer:

According to National Geographic, ostriches are a part of a very small group of birds that cannot fly because unlike most birds, their small wings are not strong enough to carry their body for flight and their breastbone isn't balanced enough for flying. Birds that are unable to fly are called ratites.

A number of scientists namely Thomas Huxley, Richard Owen, and others have tried to show that these ratites are actually related to each other and eventually, it was discovered that they all had one thing in common, the way the bones at the roof of the mouth were arranged was similar to that of reptiles rather than other birds.

Richard Owen found and assembled the remains of an extinct ostrich skeleton which was an extinct moa and contrary to already held opinion, one ratite known as tinamous did not really fit with the profile of a ratite because it could fly, even though almost grudgingly and they possessed keeled sternum which suggests that they evolved from flying birds.

DNA tests showed that tinamous evolved within ratites and not necessarily as a separate entity. The tests also showed that moas and tinamous are related.

It was also speculated that the division of the supercontinent Pangaea southern side led to the separation of flightless ratite ancestors, causing each landlocked group to evolve and become the flightless birds we know today such as the ostrich, rheas, etc.

Answer:

An ostrich is an extremely large bird that lives in Africa. It can’t fly, but it has powerful legs that allow it to outrun most predators. Its flexible knees and two-toed feet enable it to run easily. An ostrich has strong leg muscles that it can use to kick large predators. It has claws on its wings to defend itself from predators and thick feathers to keep it warm at night. Ostriches have thick eyelids that protect their eyes from sandstorms.

Explanation:

What causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake? A. refraction B. Triangulation C. Seismic waves D. Lithostatic pressure

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation: Seismic waves causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake.

Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.

What are Seismic waves?

A seismic wave is defined as a wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or any other planetary body that can be generated by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide, and a large man-made explosion that produces low frequency acoustics energy.

There are three basic types of seismic waves which are as follows:

P-wavesS-waves Surface waves.

P-waves and S-waves are sometimes collectively referred to as body waves.

Thus, Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.

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1. Discuss at least two attributes of a study that you would look for to determine whether or not it is rigorous.

Answers

Some of the aspects that help you determine whether a study is rigorous are questions and hypotheses that can be answered, adequated method use, and bibliography.

Rigorous is a term that refers to a quality that focuses on accuracy and precision to comply with norms, precepts, and pre-established rules. This term is widely used in science to refer to the precision of a study or investigation.

Therefore, when it is established that a study is rigorous, its attributes must be taken into account, such as:

- Questions and hypotheses that can be answered: This aspect refers to the investigator having the ability to limit his study so that it is appropriate to do so and does not include too much information that makes his study "impossible".

- Adequated methods use: This refers to using the appropriate methods to reach feasible conclusions, for example, methods of observation, deduction, induction, among others.

- Bibliography: This refers to the research or study being supported by reliable sources so that it is as accurate as the information it provides.

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Which of the following is true about oncogenes

Answers

Answer:

genes involved in the cell cycle following a mutation become oncogenes.

Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.

Answers

Answer: D

only green plants

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.

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Pulse rates of women are normally distributed with a mean of 77.5 beats per minute and a standard deviation of 11.6 beats per minute. 1. What are the values of the mean and standard deviation after converting all pulse rates of women to z scores using z = (x - mu )? 2. What are the units of the corresponding z scores? A. The z scores are measured with units of "beats per minute". B. The z scores are measured with units of "minutes per beat". C. The z scores are measured with units of "beats." D. The z scores are numbers without units of measurement. Will Mark Brainlest Help Please ,,,, how much electrical energy is used by the river cooker oven rated 800 W ,230 V is switched on for 30 minutes If QR = 3x; LM - 8x -17; and ST = 31 calculate LM. Help me please. 3) A charged particle is moving with velocity of V in a magnetic field of B, which one of the followings is correct: A) The direction of force F on the charge is parallel to magnetic field B B) The direction of force F on the charge is parallel to velocity direction V C) The force is maximized when velocity direction and magnetic field are parallel D) The force F is perpendicular (normal) to both velocity V and magnetic field B E) The direction of force on positive charge or negative charge would be the same You have just purchased a motherboard that has an LGA 1156 socket for an Intel Pentium processor. What type of memory modules will you most likely need for this motherboard? A. DIP B. SIMM C. DIMM D. SODIMM During which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid? please help!!Which of the following is a true proportion of the figure based on the triangle proportionality theorem? The government is looking to double the living standards of its population in 18 years, what rate of GDP growth would it need to achieve that? Group of answer choices obligations not expected to be paid within the longer of one year or the company's operating cycle are reported as Gretta's portfolio consists of $700,000 invested in a stock that has a beta of 1.2 and $300,000 invested in a stock that has a beta of 0.8. The risk-free rate is 6% and the market risk premium is 5%. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. The required return on the market is 10%.b. The portfolio's required return is less than 11%.c. If the risk-free rate remains unchanged but the market risk premium increases by 2%, Gretta's portfolio's required return will increase by more than 2%.d. If the market risk premium remains unchanged but expected inflation increases by 2%, Gretta's portfolio's required return will increase by more than 2%.e. If the stock market is efficient, Gretta's portfolio's expected return should equal. HELP ME PLEASE!!!! ITS DUE TODAY {(-2,8),(4,6),(10,4)} Which point, when added to the set, would form a relation that is not a function? Find (fg)(2) and (f+g)(2) when f(x)= 1/x and g(x) = 4x +9 In which of the following organization forms is the owners' legal responsibility for the debt of the business limited to the amount they invested in the business? a. Cooperative b. Sole proprietorship c. Partnership d. Corporation Describe ask a question in in sincence Someone plz round 6.675 to the nearest hundredth 15 POINTS IF U ANSWER NOW!!!!! Which non-income factor for a potential job promotion would influence a person whose mother needs frequent medical attention? Location Personal satisfaction Independence Family Need help pls will give you a good rating.