A) Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 --> PbSO4 + 2NaNO3
B) Moles = gms/molecular weight
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
What is nitrate known for?Saltpeter (saltpetre), nitrate of potassium, and nitre are some of its popular names. It is used in the manufacture of nitric acid, model rocket propellants, and several kinds of fireworks. It also serves as a dietary preservative and manure.
1.5 / (331.2) = 1.5/331 = 0.0045 mol lead nitrate
125 mL = 0.125L of sodium sulfate
0.1M means 0.1 moles / L
Therefore 0.125L x 0.1 moles/L = 0.0125 mol sodium sulfate
The reagent with lowest moles is limiting agent. here Lead nitrate is having lower moles compared to sodium sulfate so lead nitrate is limiting agent.
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
0.0125-0.0045=0.008 moles sodium sulfate will remain
the sodium nitrate forms at a 2:1 ratio, so 0.0125*2 = 0.025 mol of sodium nitrate formed.
The three ions then are:
SO42-, Na+ , NO3-
There is 0.008 mol of SO42- in solution
There is 0.025 mol of NO3- in solution
There is 0.008 x 2 + 0.025 = 0.041 mol of Na+ in solution
by assuming that the volume change is negligible Therefore the total volume remains constant at 125 mL = 0.125 L
0.008 / 0.125 = 0.064M SO42-
0.025/ 0.125 = 0.2M NO3-
0.041 / 0.125 = 3.28 M Na+
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0.125L of sodium sulfate is the concentration of SO₂⁴⁻ ion that remain in solution after the reaction is complete.
A) Pb(NO₃)² + Na₂SO₄ --> PbSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
B) Moles = grams/molecular weight
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
What is nitrate known for?Saltpeter (saltpetre), nitrate of potassium, and nitre are some of its popular names. It is used in the manufacture of nitric acid, model rocket propellants, and several kinds of fireworks. It also serves as a dietary preservative and manure.
1.5 / (331.2)
= 1.5/331 = 0.0045 mol lead nitrate
125 mL = 0.125L of sodium sulfate
0.1M means 0.1 moles / L
Therefore 0.125L x 0.1 moles/L = 0.0125 mol sodium sulfate
The reagent with lowest moles is limiting agent. here Lead nitrate is having lower moles compared to sodium sulfate so lead nitrate is limiting agent.
C) All of the lead nitrate is consumed. This leaves some unreacted sodium sulfate as well as the product sodium nitrate.
0.0125-0.0045=0.008 moles
sodium sulfate will remain the sodium nitrate forms at a 2:1 ratio, so 0.0125*2 = 0.025 mol of sodium nitrate formed.
The three ions then are:
SO₄²⁻, Na⁺ , NO₃⁻
There is 0.008 mol of SO₄²⁻ in solution
There is 0.025 mol of NO₃⁻ in solution
There is 0.008 x 2 + 0.025 = 0.041 mol of Na⁺ in solution , by assuming that the volume change is negligible Therefore the total volume remains constant at 125 mL = 0.125 L
0.008 / 0.125 = 0.064M SO₄²⁻
0.025/ 0.125 = 0.2M NO₃⁻
0.041 / 0.125 = 3.28 M Na⁺
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The figure (Figure 1) shows the reaction of element A
(lavender spheres) with element B
(tan spheres). Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction in terms of A
and B
.
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
The balanced reaction equation is; 4A + 6B2 ----> 4AB3
What is a balanced reaction equation?A balanced reaction equation is a chemical equation that shows the complete chemical reaction, with the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product side. In other words, the total number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
Balancing a chemical equation involves adjusting the coefficients (numbers in front of the chemical formulas) in order to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. This is important because in a chemical reaction, atoms are not created or destroyed, but only rearranged into new molecules.
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23. The acid catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is a first order reaction with the rate constant given below. For an experiment in which the starting concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.110 M, what is the concentration of H₂O2 450 minutes after the
reaction begins?
2H2O2 → 2H₂O +0₂ k-1.33 x 10-4 min-1
a) 0.0961 M
b) 0.104 M
c) 0.117 M
d) 0.00658 M
e) 0.0156 M
An experiment in which the starting concentration of hydrogen peroxide , the concentration of H₂O₂ 450 minutes after the reaction started is 0.104 M.
Option B is correct.
What is a first-order reaction?A chemical reaction of the first order in which the rate of the reaction is solely determined by the concentration of a single reactant raised to the first power is known as a first-order reaction. To put it another way, the concentration of the reactant has a direct bearing on the rate of the reaction.
The rate law for a first-order reaction can be obtained by:
rate = k[H₂O₂]
The rate constant for the acid-catalyzed breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, k = 1.33 x 104 min1, is given to us. The integrated rate law for a first-order reaction must be utilized in order to ascertain the H₂O₂ concentration after 450 minutes:
ln([H₂O₂]t/[H₂O₂]0) = -kt
where [H₂O₂]t is the concentration of H₂O₂ at time t, [H₂O₂]0 is the initial concentration of H₂O₂, k is the rate constant, and t is time. Solving for [H₂O₂]t, we get:
[H₂O₂]t = [H₂O₂]0
Substituting the given values, we get:
[H₂O₂]450 = 0.110 M e⁻¹.³³ˣ¹⁰⁻⁴ˣ⁴⁵⁰
[H₂O₂]450 = 0.104 M
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EDTA^-4 is used as a complexing agent. Solutions of EDTA^-4 are used to treat heavy metal poisoning by removing the heavy metal in the form of a soluble complex ion. The complex ion virtually eliminates the heavy metal ions from reacting with biochemical systems. The reaction of EDTA^-4 with Hg^2+ is: Hg^2+(aq) + EDTA^-4 (aq) = HgEDTA^-2 (aq), Kf= 6.3*10^21
Consider a solution that is 0.025 M Hg(NO3)2 buffered to pH=7.50 and containing 0.10 M NaEDTA. Does Hg(OH)2 precipitate from the solution? Ksp Hg(OH)2 = 3.0*10^-26
The concentration of free Hg²⁺ ions in the solution is extremely low, which is much less than the solubility product of Hg(OH)2, Ksp= 3.0×10⁻²⁶. Therefore, Hg(OH)₂ will not precipitate from the solution.
Describe Solution?A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. In a solution, the solute is uniformly dispersed in the solvent. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, while the solvent is usually a liquid, such as water.
Solutions can be classified as dilute or concentrated, depending on the amount of solute present in the solution. A dilute solution has a low concentration of solute, while a concentrated solution has a high concentration of solute.
To determine whether Hg(OH)₂ will precipitate from the solution, we need to calculate the concentration of free Hg²⁺ ions in the presence of EDTA⁻⁴. We can use the formation constant (Kf) of HgEDTA⁻² to calculate the concentration of HgEDTA⁻² complex ion:
Hg²⁺ + EDTA⁻⁴ → HgEDTA⁻², Kf = 6.3×10²¹
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kf = [Hg]/([Hg²⁺][EDTA⁻⁴])
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the concentration of free Hg²⁺ ions:
[Hg²⁺] = [HgEDTA⁻²]/(Kf[EDTA⁻⁴])
We are given that the concentration of Hg(NO3)2 is 0.025 M, which means the concentration of Hg²⁺ ions is also 0.025 M. We can assume that all the Hg²⁺ ions are complexed with EDTA⁻⁴, so the concentration of HgEDTA⁻² complex ion is also 0.025 M.
Therefore,
[ Hg²⁺] = [HgEDTA⁻²]/(Kf[EDTA⁻⁴])
[ Hg²⁺] = (0.025 M)/(6.3×10²¹ × 0.10 M)
[ Hg²⁺] = 3.97 × 10⁻²⁷ M
The concentration of free Hg²⁺ ions in the solution is extremely low, which is much less than the solubility product of Hg(OH)2, Ksp= 3.0×10⁻²⁶. Therefore, Hg(OH)2 will not precipitate from the solution.
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If you calculate the percent completion of elements in a compound is there enough information to determine the empirical formula for the compound
Answer:
Combustion analysis
Explanation:
Combustion analysis can only establish a compound's empirical formula; it cannot establish the compound's molecular formula.
How many atoms are in 3.47 g Li?
The molar mass of Li is 6.94 g/mol.
A. 3.01 x 10²³ atoms Li
B. 8.31 x 10-25 atoms Li
C. 0.50 atoms Li
D. 1.45 x 1025 atoms Li
PH
3.47 moles Li is made up of 3.01x1023 atoms. The cubic body-centered structure of lithium metal. Its molarity is 6.94 g mol1, and its dense is 0.53 g cm3. Determine the lithium metal unit cell's edge.
Correct option is, A.
Is the mass number of lithium seven?Lithium has a mass number of 7. Every element's mass number is equal to the sum of its protons and neutrons. With data from the Cyclic Table of Elements, you can calculate the number if neutrons, protons, or the mass number of each element. Since lithium has a 3 atomic number, that has 3 protons.
Where is lithium-7 produced?Lithium-7 is a stable (non-radioactive) isotope of the metal lithium. Both naturally occuring and produced by fission. Lithium 7 metal is one of the almost 250 metal based isotopes that American Element produces for base material, biological and medical tagging, or other purposes.
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Which of the following is NOT an impact of using gasoline mixed with ethanol instead of pure petroleum-based gasoline?
Multiple choice question.
cross out
A)
decreases cost of fuel
cross out
B)
reduces dependency on petroleum
cross out
C)
increases smog
cross out
D)
decreases acid rain
The impact that is NOT associated with using gasoline mixed with ethanol instead of pure petroleum-based gasoline is D) decreases acid rain.
Explain about gasoline ?
Gasoline is a flammable liquid fuel that is widely used to power internal combustion engines in automobiles, boats, small engines, and other machinery. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Gasoline is derived from crude oil through a refining process that separates it from other petroleum products. The refining process can also vary the composition of gasoline, creating different grades and blends that are suited to different purposes.
Gasoline is highly combustible and must be handled with care.
The impact that is NOT associated with using gasoline mixed with ethanol instead of pure petroleum-based gasoline is D) decreases acid rain.
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I CHOSE THE WRONG SUBJECT SORRY
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration have a unique relationship in that the products of one are the reactants of the other. Evaluate the model provided. The reactants and products are missing from the diagram. Select ALL of the answers below that correctly pair the letter on the diagram with the product or reactant.
A) A is sunlight.A is sunlight.
B) D is ATP.D is ATP.
C) B is H2O.
D) C is CO2 + C6H12O6.C is CO 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 .
E) F is CO2 + H2O.
The correct answers are A, B, C, D, and E. A is sunlight, D is ATP, B is H2O, C is CO2 + C6H12O6, and F is CO2 + H2O.
What is the connection between photosynthesis' end product and cellular respiration?In cellular respiration, the products and reactants for photosynthesis are switched around: Carbon dioxide and water, which are byproducts of cellular respiration, are the reactants in photosynthesis. Oxygen and sugar, byproducts of photosynthesis, are the reactants of cellular respiration.
What ingredients make up the cellular respiration equation's reactants and products?The reactants are oxygen and glucose, and the products are carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
What components make up the chemical reaction that gives my cells their energy?The reactants in the process of cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose. ATP is the primary product of cellular respiration, and carbon dioxide and water are waste products.
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Water (2230 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 4.81×105 J of heat in the process, what was the initial temperature of the water?
Initial temperature of the water was 62.5°C.
What is the specific heat capacity of water and why is it important?The specific heat capacity of water is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. It is an important property of water because it makes it a good heat storage medium, which is why it is used in many cooling and heating systems.
We can use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Since the water is heated until it just begins to boil, we know that ΔT = 100°C (the boiling point of water at atmospheric pressure).
The specific heat capacity of water is c = 4.184 J/(g·°C).
Plugging in the values we know, we get:
4.81×10^5 J = (2230 g) × (4.184 J/(g·°C)) × (100°C - initial temperature)
Simplifying and solving for the initial temperature, we get:
initial temperature = 100°C - (4.81×10^5 J) / (2230 g × 4.184 J/(g·°C))
= 62.5°C
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What is required to make a large amount of energy?
What is needed for coal to form?
___________________________
(any wrong/spams answers will be reported)
(brainliest will be given to the correct answer)
___________________________
(A) water and sunlight
(B) high pressure and heat
(C) heat and sunlight
(D) high pressure and sunlight
high pressure and heat is needed for coal to form
The correct answer is (B) high pressure and heat.
Coal is a fossil fuel that forms over millions of years from dead plant material. The process of coal formation begins with the accumulation of organic matter, such as leaves, branches, and other plant material, in a low-oxygen environment, such as a swamp or bog.Over time, the weight of the sediment above the organic matter compresses it and the heat from the earth's core increases the temperature, causing chemical and physical changes to occur. This process, known as coalification, results in the formation of different types of coal, such as lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, and anthracite, depending on the degree of heat and pressure applied.
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The volume of a gas is 325 mL when the temperature is 57°C. If the temperature is reduced to 10°C without changing the pressure, what is the new volume of the gas? Combined gas law 2 P₁V₁ T₁ P₂V2 T2 = 278.7 mL
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 278.7 mL.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature.
We can start by plugging in the given values for the initial state of the gas:
P₁ is not given, so we can assume it remains constant.
V₁ = 325 mL
T₁ = 57°C + 273.15 = 330.15 K
Now we can solve for P₂V₂/T₂:
P₂V₂/T₂ = P₁V₁/T₁
We want to solve for V₂, so we can rearrange the equation:
V₂ = (P₁V₁/T₁) * T₂/P₂
We are given that the pressure remains constant, so P₁ = P₂.
Now we can plug in the remaining values:
V₂ = (P₁V₁/T₁) * T₂/P₂
V₂ = (P₁ * 325 mL / 330.15 K) * (10°C + 273.15) / P₁
V₂ = 278.7 mL
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 278.7 mL.
Hope I helped you!
If an EMT has 5g of Dextrose and if the volume of the water is 121 mL, what is the concentration of the solution the EMT can make in molarity?
The concentration of the dextrose solution that the EMT can make is 0.2295 M.
How to calculate the molarity of the solution ?We need to know the number of moles of dextrose in the solution and the total volume of the solution.
First, we need to convert the mass of dextrose from grams to moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of dextrose (C6H12O6) is 180.16 g/mol. Therefore:
Number of moles of dextrose = 5 g / 180.16 g/mol = 0.02777 mol
Next, we need to calculate the total volume of the solution in liters. We can convert the given volume of 121 mL to liters by dividing by 1000:
Total volume of solution = 121 mL / 1000 = 0.121 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity = 0.02777 mol / 0.121 L = 0.2295 M
Therefore, the concentration of the dextrose solution that the EMT can make is 0.2295 M.
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Fe2O3 (s) +3CO (g) ----> 2Fe (l) + 3CO2 (g)
how many moles of CO2 are produced by the reaction of 64.0 mol of CO
The amount of CO2 produced by the reaction of 64.0 moles of CO is 64.0 moles.
According to the balanced chemical equation, 64.0 moles of CO react with Fe2O3:
Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) ----> 2Fe (l) + 3CO2 (g)
We can see that 3 moles of CO2 are produced for every 3 moles of CO reacted. As a result, we can calculate the number of moles of CO2 using the mole ratio of CO2 to CO, which is 3:3 or 1:1. Because we have 64.0 moles of CO, we will produce the same amount of CO2, which is also 64.0 moles.
As a result, the amount of CO2 produced by the reaction of 64.0 moles of CO is 64.0 moles. These data help calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction and determine the stoichiometry of an equilibrated chemical equation.
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Calculate the number of moles of each substance.
a. 5.45 x 1026 molecules of methane, CHA
b. 3.22 x 1023 atoms of xenon, Xe
c. 9.6 x 1023 formula units of sodium chloride, NaCl
Can someone please help me ASAP
Please write it on paper then upload the picture also please make it readable!
Calculating relative atomic mass of an element is ordered sequentially as followed:
Isotopes are varieties of the same type of atomHowever, they have more or less neutronsThey have the same amount of protonsRelative atomic mass is the average mass of the isotopesIt can be calculated as followsWrite down all the isotopes givenWrite down the percentage abundance for each isotope Multiply the % abundance by the RAM for each isotopeAdd together all of the values obtained in step 7Divide by 100Sometimes the answer can have a decimal value How to calculate RAM and percentage abundance?Part 2:
1. Relative atomic mass of Magnesium =
((23.99 x 0.787) + (24.99 x 0.1013) + (25.98 x 0.1117)) / 100 = 24.31 amu
a) Percentage abundance of silver-109 =
100% - 51.86% = 48.14%
b) Average atomic mass of silver = (106.90509 x 0.5186) + (108.90470 x 0.4814) = 107.8682 amu.
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What volume of oxygen is produced at STP when 6.58 x 1024 molecules of water is decomposed according to the following reaction?
2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
What mole ratio would need to be used when completing step 2 of this conversion?
options:
2 molecules of H2O/1 molecule of O2
2 molecules of H2O/2 molecules of H2
1 molecule of O2/ 2 molecules of H2O
2 molecules of H2 /1 molecule of O2
So, 5.47 x 22.4 = 122 L has now become the volume of oxygen.
What is the volume of oxygen?Depending on the type of combination and where the carbon atom is attached, oxygen can be divided into three volumes: 251, 445, and 753.
How can you figure out volume?You really do have to know a box's height, breadth, and depth in order to determine its volume. These three dimensions can be multiplied to determine the volume.
The volume of a three-dimensional item is expressed in cubic units and represents the amount of space it occupies. On the other hand, an item's mass can be used to calculate how much matter it contains. The most frequent method of calculating mass is by weighing an object (in units like pounds or kilograms).
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Determine the % ionization of the following drugs at the specified pH. (i) A basic drug, pKb of 8.2, pkw of 14 and physiological pH of 7.4 (ii) Acidic drug, pKa 5.1 and pH 6.2.
(i). The % ionization of the basic drug at a pH of 7.4 is: % ionization = 16.6%. (ii). The % ionization of the acidic drug at a pH of 6.2 is: % ionization = 71.5%
How did we get these values?(i) To determine the % ionization of a basic drug at a pH of 7.4, we need to compare the drug's pKb to the pH of the environment. The pKb is the negative logarithm of the drug's base dissociation constant, which measures the drug's tendency to accept protons and become ionized.
At a pH of 7.4, which is lower than the pKb of 8.2, the drug will be partially ionized. The degree of ionization can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKb + log([A-]/[HA])
where [A-] represents the concentration of the ionized form of the drug and [HA] represents the concentration of the unionized form of the drug.
Solving for [A-]/[HA], we get:
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKb) = 10^(7.4-8.2) = 0.1995
Therefore, the % ionization of the basic drug at a pH of 7.4 is:
% ionization = [A-]/([A-] + [HA]) x 100% = 0.1995/(0.1995 + 1) x 100% = 16.6%
(ii) To determine the % ionization of an acidic drug at a pH of 6.2, we need to compare the drug's pKa to the pH of the environment. The pKa is the negative logarithm of the drug's acid dissociation constant, which measures the drug's tendency to donate protons and become ionized.
At a pH of 6.2, which is higher than the pKa of 5.1, the drug will be partially ionized. The degree of ionization can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where [A-] represents the concentration of the ionized form of the drug and [HA] represents the concentration of the unionized form of the drug.
Solving for [A-]/[HA], we get:
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(6.2-5.1) = 2.5119
Therefore, the % ionization of the acidic drug at a pH of 6.2 is:
% ionization = [A-]/([A-] + [HA]) x 100% = 2.5119/(2.5119 + 1) x 100% = 71.5%
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“HELP”
Consider the homogeneous equilbrium reaction of gaseous compound "A" to produce gaseous compound "B" :
2A (g) <--> 3B (g)
(<--> is the double headed equilibrium arrow)
A flask is filled with 1.608 M of A and 1.135 of B. This flask is then allowed to reach equilbrium. At that point the flask contains an equilbrium amount of B equal to 0.533 M. What is the equilibrium molarity of compound "A" ?
When the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are in equilibrium, the reaction is referred to as an equilibrium reaction.
When the rate of products becoming reactants is equal to the rate of reactants becoming products, equilibrium has been reached. Chemical equilibrium has four requirements:
Close the computer system.Dynamic reactions are required.Reactions in both directions are equal.Lastly, the ratio of reactants to products must remain constant.Practically speaking, these conditions indicate that the reaction cannot absorb or lose substances (gases, liquids, etc.) from the environment. There must be a response that has both a forward and a backward reaction that can counterbalance one another. Both reactants and products must be present in the reaction.
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The following are different combinations of mixtures. Mention the most suitable separation technique that may be used to separate the components and explain briefly how separation is achieved under the separation technique
A miscible solution of ethanol and water
A dye
A mixture of several components with different boiling points
A mixture of sand, table salt and iron fillings
Solid components from blood
The separation technique for each of the mixtures are:
miscible solution of ethanol and water ; fractional distillationdye ; Chromatographymixture of several components with different boiling points; DistillationA mixture of sand, table salt and iron fillings ; magnetSolid components from blood ; centrifugeWhat is separation technique?Separation techniques in chemistry are used to isolate or purify substances from a mixture. There are many different separation techniques used in chemistry, including:
Distillation: This technique is used to separate two or more liquids based on their boiling points. The mixture is heated until one of the liquids evaporates, and then the vapor is collected and condensed to separate it from the other liquids.
Filtration: This technique is used to separate a solid from a liquid or a gas. The mixture is passed through a filter, which traps the solid and allows the liquid or gas to pass through.
Chromatography: This technique is used to separate different components of a mixture based on their physical and chemical properties. The mixture is passed through a stationary phase, which separates the components based on their interactions with the phase.
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Select the correct statements about the chemical equation shown.
6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)⟶C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)
A. Both products are solids in this chemical reaction.
B. Only liquids and gases are involved in this chemical reaction.
C. In this chemical equation, (g) means gram.
D. Solids, liquids, and gases are involved in this chemical reaction.
E. A gas reacts with a liquid in this chemical reaction.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following is a means of creating a buffer of H₂CO₃/NaHCO₃?
Answer: Mixing a solution of H₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ in water at the appropriate ratios is a means of creating a buffer of H₂CO₃/NaHCO₃.
Enjoy the answer!
Explanation:
A solution which can resists change in its pH value even when small amount of acid or base are added to it is called the buffer solution. Based on pH, buffer are of two types acidic and basic buffer. The given buffer is an acidic buffer. The correct option is A.
What is an acidic buffer?An acidic buffer is prepared by mixing solutions of a weak acid and its salt from a strong base in suitable proportions. An equimolar mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions forms an acidic buffer. It maintains the pH around 4.74.
The mixture of H₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ acts as an acidic buffer solution. In the presence of NaHCO₃ , the concentration of salt increases. So the term log [salt]/[acid] also increases. The given mixture contains an acid and a conjugate base. So it is an excellent buffer.
H₂CO₃/NaHCO₃ maintains pH of our blood.
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List five types of chemical reactions
Write short notes and give a representative balanced chemical equation in each of the type of chemical reaction mentioned in the above statemeny
Name two types of salts.
List four methods of preparing salts and give a representative balanced chemical equation in each case.
Answer:
Combination reactions: In this type of reaction, two or more substances combine to form a single product. The general form of the equation is A + B → AB. An example of a combination reaction is:
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Decomposition reactions: In this type of reaction, a single reactant breaks down into two or more products. The general form of the equation is AB → A + B. An example of a decomposition reaction is:
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Single replacement reactions: In this type of reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. The general form of the equation is A + BC → AC + B. An example of a single replacement reaction is:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Double replacement reactions: In this type of reaction, two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. The general form of the equation is AB + CD → AD + CB. An example of a double replacement reaction is:
NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl
Combustion reactions: In this type of reaction, a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. The general form of the equation is A + O2 → CO2 + H2O. An example of a combustion reaction is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Two types of salts are:
Acid salts: These are salts that contain hydrogen ions. An example of an acid salt is sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO4).
Basic salts: These are salts that contain hydroxide ions. An example of a basic salt is copper(II) hydroxide carbonate (Cu2(OH)2CO3).
Four methods of preparing salts and their balanced chemical equations are:
Acid-base reaction: This involves the reaction of an acid and a base to produce a salt and water. The general form of the equation is acid + base → salt + water. An example of an acid-base reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Precipitation reaction: This involves the reaction of two solutions to produce an insoluble salt, which can be collected by filtration. The general form of the equation is A + B → AB(s). An example of a precipitation reaction is:
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl(s) + NaNO3
Direct combination: This involves the reaction of two elements to produce a salt. The general form of the equation is A + B → AB. An example of direct combination is:
Sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride
Neutralization reaction: This involves the reaction of an acid and a base to produce a salt and water. The general form of the equation is acid + base → salt + water. An example of a neutralization reaction is:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Explanation:
K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4
How many moles of potassium nitrate, KNO3, are produced when 15.7 moles of potassium phosphate, K3PO4, react?
Answer:
K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4
The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates that 1 mole of K3PO4 produces 3 moles of KNO3.
Therefore, to calculate the moles of KNO3 produced, we need to multiply the moles of K3PO4 by the stoichiometric coefficient of KNO3, which is 3:
Moles of KNO3 = 15.7 moles K3PO4 x (3 moles KNO3/1 mole K3PO4) = 47.1 moles KNO3
So, 15.7 moles of K3PO4 will produce 47.1 moles of KNO3.
Explanation:
Which one is it
london dispersion forces (LDF)
dipole-dipole
hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonds are the sort of intermolecular force present in the sample molecule.
Hydrogen bondsA hydrogen atom develops a strong dipole-dipole contact with another electronegative atom in a neighboring molecule when it is covalently bound to a strongly electronegative element (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine). This is known as hydrogen bonding.
The electronegative oxygen atom in the given molecule, which can also establish a hydrogen bond with another electronegative atom (such as another oxygen or nitrogen atom) in an adjacent molecule, is bound to the hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom in the middle.
London dispersion forceAll molecules, even nonpolar ones, experience London dispersion forces (LDF), a sort of intermolecular interaction. Polar molecules engage in dipole-dipole interactions, whereby the positive end of one molecule attracts the negative end of another. Although this molecule is capable of LDF and dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding is the most powerful intermolecular force because of how polar the oxygen-hydrogen bond is.learn more about London dispersion force here
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Identify the precipitate that forms (if any) when aqueous solutions of strontium nitrate and potassium sulfate are mixed.
1. SrSO4(s)
2. SrK(s)
3. NO3SO4(s)
4. KNO3(s)
Answer:Srasao4(a)
Explanation:
How many moles of NH3(g) are produced when 12 moles of H2(g) are consumed?
Answer:
there are 0.5 molecules of hydrogen
Question 3 (1 point)
A neutral atom has 14 protons and 18 neutrons. Choose the correct nuclide symbol
for this atom (1 point).
a. 3218 Ar
A
B
C
D
b. 32 14 Si
C. 181
14 Si
d. ¹32 Ge
14
The correct nuclide symbol for this atom is: D. ¹³²⁴⁶Ge, where ¹³² is the mass number (protons + neutrons) and ⁴⁶Ge is the chemical symbol for the element germanium, which has 32 protons.
What is atom?An atom is the basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom and are collectively known as nucleons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of the atom, which in turn determines the identity of the element. Each element has a unique atomic number, and the elements are arranged in the periodic table in order of increasing atomic number. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels. The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom's shells determine its chemical and physical properties, such as reactivity, conductivity, and melting point.
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18. Why do metal cooking utensils have plastic handles to protect your hands from
heat?
A. Metal is an insulator, and the heat doesn't pass through it.
B. Metal contains more air pockets than plastic.
C. Metal isn't a good conductor, but plastic is.
D. Metal easily conducts heat, but plastic doesn't.
Answer: D. Metal easily conducts heat, but plastic doesn't.
Explanation: because plastic is a bad conductor of heat so the metallic pans are provided with handles made up of plastic to avoid hands getting burned due to the heat of the pan.
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What is the mass of 6.30 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl2 ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Complete and balance each combustion reaction.
1.Si(s)+O2(g)→
2.C9H20(l)+O2(g)→
3.C4H10O(l)+O2 (g)→
4.SiC(s)+O2(g)→
The balanced combustion reactions are: 1. 2 Si(s) + O₂(g) → 2 SiO₂(s) 2. C₉H₂0(l) + 14 O₂(g) → 9 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)
3. C₄H₁₀O(l) + 6 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)
4. SiC(s) + 2 O₂(g) → SiO₂(s) + CO₂(g)
What is Combustion Reaction?A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel (such as a hydrocarbon) and an oxidizing agent (usually oxygen) to produce heat and usually light in the form of a flame. During the reaction, the fuel is oxidized, and carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced as waste products.
Combustion reactions are exothermic, which means they release energy in the form of heat. They are often used to produce energy in engines and power plants, as well as in various industrial processes. Combustion reactions are also important in the environment, as they play a role in the carbon cycle and can contribute to air pollution when incomplete combustion occurs.
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