A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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Related Questions

in 1-2 sentences explain how the shorelines can affect weather.

Answers

Answer: Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns more energetic. Consequently it will affect most of the world's coastlines through inundation and increased erosion.

Explanation:

a vessel contains 66 g co2 and 16 g o2 at a pressure of 10.0 atm. what is the partial pressure of co2?

Answers

This question is providing the masses of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases at 10.0 atm as 66 g and 16 g respectively, and is asking for the partial pressure of the former which turns out to be 7.50 atm after doing the math.

Thus, we can start solving this problem with the Dalton's law approach, in order to make a relationship for the total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, which means we must first determine the mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas in the mixture as shown below:

[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}}[/tex]

Next, we calculate the moles of both gases by dividing the grams over the molar masses:

[tex]n_{CO_2}=\frac{66g}{44.01g/mol} =1.50mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{16g}{32g/mol} =0.5mol[/tex]

Then, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide as the required one by plugging in the previously calculated moles:

[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{1.5}{1.5+0.5}=0.75[/tex]

Finally, we use the definition of the Dalton's law to calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the binary mixture:

[tex]P_{CO_2}=x_{CO_2}P\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.75*10.0atm\\\\P_{CO_2}=7.50 atm[/tex]

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A force is a push or a pull under the right circumstances anything can exert a force push a notebook or some other object so that it slides across a table or desktop what force causes the notebook to start moving what force causes the notebook to stop moving?

Answers

Answer:

the force that you applied caused the notebook to move.the force applied on the notebook by the table causes it to stop moving. this is because after sometime the book uses up the force and later the force you applied is less than that of the force by the table.

the sun`s blank is the layer that emits visible light

Answers

Answer: photosphere.

Explanation:

The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.

Please help to complete this

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you didnt put a question

If 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen, how many grams of water would be produced? (Write a balanced equation and show your work under the equation)

Answers

Answer:

    2H2    +   1 O2   ------>    2H2O

m = 12.7g                              m = ?

Get the number of moles for Hydrogen gas (H2) by dividing the mass by the molar mass (1.01g/mol as listed in the periodic table for its atomic mass)

12.7/1.01 = 12.57 mol of H2

Now use the mole to mole ratio of Hydrogen gas (H2) and water (H2O).

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of H2 gives us 2 mol of H2O. Since both of the ratios are equal (2:2), the moles we have for hydrogen gas is the same as the moles we get for water.

12.57 mol of H2O

Now that we have the amount of mol for H2O produced in this reaction, we can convert it to grams by multiplying the moles by the molar mass.

Molar mass of H2O = (1.01 x 2) + (16) = 18.02g/mol

12.57 x 18.02 = 226.5g (rounded)

Therefore 226.5g of water will be produced in this reaction

According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 114.3 g of water are produced if 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

2 H₂ + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 H₂O,according to this equation,4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen to give 36 g water, thus 12.7 g of hydrogen will produce 12.7×36/4=114.3 g water and hence for this amount of water to be formed  12.7 g of hydrogen reacts with 101.6 g of oxygen which is obtained as 114.3-12.7=101.6 g

Thus, 114.3 g of water is produced.

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giving brainly if correct and explained​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

A concentrated solution is one that has a lot of solute (the substance being dissolved) in the solvent (the substance doing the dissolving). When a solution is concentrated, it means it has a high ratio of solute to solvent, so the answer is D.

Hope this helps.

Whats the different between chemical property and chemical change, and physical property and physical change?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

Physical change is the same substance, while a chemical change is a new substance.

In Natural selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?

In Artificial selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?

please help me with these two questions complete sentences please thank you! This is for 50 points and BRAINLIEST.

Answers

Answer:

Artificial selection, also called "selective breeding” is where humans select for desirable traits in agricultural products or animals, rather than leaving the species.

What effect do shiny metals have on radiant energy?

Answers

Answer: Metals conduct heat and reduce the kinetic energy within the components that need to remain cool.

Explanation:

Hello! Everyone:) I was just wondering if you can help me with my test.

Points: 99

Answers

Answer:

By their properties ;)

Explanation:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf by \ their \ properties}[/tex]

Every element has a set of particular characteristics. Each has a unique atomic and mass number because they contain a different ratio of protons and neutrons. The number of protons in an element mirrors the element's atomic number. The mass number equals the sum of the element's protons and neutrons.

According to increasing atomic numbers, chemical elements get organized. Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. The chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable due to their similar valency and number of outer electrons.

What is the volume in mL of 1 Kg of gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

Volume occupied is approx.  

38 ⋅ ML

Explanation:

Density  ρ = Mass  Volume  And thus  Volume  = Mass  ρ = 1.592 ⋅ l b × 454 ⋅ g ⋅ l b − 1 19.3 ⋅ g ⋅ m L − 1   =   ? ? ⋅ m L

what is the strongest interparticle force in a sample of so2?

Answers

Answer:

The strongest intermolecular force in sulfur dioxide is dipole-dipole forces.

Explanation:

The interparticle force in [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] (sulfur dioxide) is the dipole-dipole interaction.

What is  dipole-dipole interaction?

Dipole-dipole interaction is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between polar molecules. Polar molecules have a permanent dipole moment, which means they have a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the partial charges of neighboring molecules. The stronger the dipole moment of a molecule, the stronger its dipole-dipole interaction will be with other polar molecules.

Dipole-dipole interactions are responsible for a variety of physical properties of substances, including their boiling and melting points. Substances with strong dipole-dipole interactions tend to have higher boiling and melting points than substances with weaker interactions. In addition, the strength of dipole-dipole interactions can affect solubility, as polar substances tend to dissolve better in other polar substances due to their ability to form dipole-dipole interactions.

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what is the chemical formula for Salt and hydrogen gas?

Answers

Salt: NaCl
Hydrogen gas: H2

How many elements are present in the compound Na_2S_2O_3

Answers

Answer:

3 elements are present in thr compound

What can form along faults when pushed together or pulled apart?
O Mountains
O Volcanoes
O Both

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

if you pull a mountain a part that would be great consequences and if a volcano breaks there will be fire .

A Mountain is formed when two faults push together and a volcano is formed when two faults are pushed together and there is a pocket of air

Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10.

Answers

Answer:

FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.

Element Atomic number Electron configuration

sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4

chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5

argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6

Explanation:

Brainlilest me

How many grams of water are needed to absorb 456 J if its temperature goes from 22.7 to 98.3 Celsius?

Answers

The mass of water needed to absorb 456 J is 1.44 g

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the water.

Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 22.7 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 98.3 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 98.3 – 22.7

ΔT = 75.6 °C

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the water

Heat absorbed (Q) = 456 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 75.6 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of water (M) =?

Q = MCΔT

456 = M × 4.184 × 75.6

456 = M × 316.3104

Divide both side by 316.3104

M = 456 / 316.3104

M = 1.44 g

Therefore, the mass of the water is 1.44 g

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 Write the chemical compounds and names for the following ionic compounds. Magnesium and phosphorus 

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is Mg.

Phosphorus is P.

State charles's law. If a balloon occupies 885 cm3 volume at 20°C and 794 cm3 at - 10°C , prove that this is according to charles's law.

Answers

find the distance between

the following points:

a) AC0₂0) and B(5, 2)

Help me with my Science, Part 1 and 2 please this has to be done by tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Condensation is when - a

Condensation happens when- water vapour suddenly freezes

Part 2: Water, condenses, vapour, cold, droplets, Condensation

Part 1, Question One: A., Vapor/gas turns into a liquid
Part 1, Question Two: A., Water vapor suddenly freezes

Part 2: Condensation occurs when water is evaporated and condensed into water droplets. The vapor from the evaporation collects on a cold surface. This can be seen when a cold soft drink has water droplets on the can. The process of the vapors forming these water droplets is called condensation.

002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
1.5 mol HCl and 3.7 mol NaOH react accord-
ing to the equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
If the limiting reactant is HCl, calculate the
amount of NaCl formed.
1. 1.9
2. 2
3. 1.1
4. 1.5
5. 1
6. 1.8
7. 1.2
8. 1.3
9. 1.4
10. 1.7
Answer in units of mol.
mol,

Answers

Answer:

4) 1.5 mol

Explanation:

Well, the equation is already balanced and the mole to mole ratio of reactants and products are all 1. So if the limiting reactant is HCl and you have 1.5 mol, you do the mole to mole ratio with NaCl and since it is 1 to 1, there'd be 1.5 mol of NaCl.

Is a graph that starts at 25 and drops to 21, stays the same in temperature an endothermic reaction or an exothermic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Endo and Exo thermic are defined by what changes take place in the environment of the reaction.

If the temperature goes up, the reaction is giving up heat. It is Exothermic.

If the temperature goes down, the reaction requires heat. It is Endothermic.

In this case, the temperature went down. The reaction is Endothermic.

What is the mass of 3.2 L of water in centigrams?

Answers

The mass of 3.2 liters of water in centigrams is 3200

Why are metals sometimes added to gold?

to make it softer and more malleable
to improve the value of gold
to raise its melting point
to make gold stronger and more durable

Answers

To make it softer and more malleable

What are electron Subshells?

Answers

Answer:

a subshell is a subdivision of electron shells that are separated by electron orbitals.

Explanation:

(subshells are labeled s,p,d, and f in an electron configuration)

Consider the reaction below. Upper C upper C l subscript 5 (g) double-headed arrow upper P upper C l subscript 3 (g) plus upper C l subscript 2 (g). At 500 K, the reaction is at equilibrium with the following concentrations. [PCI5]= 0. 0095 M [PCI3] = 0. 020 [CI2] = 0. 020 M What is the equilibrium constant for the given reaction? 0. 042 0. 42 2. 4 24.

Answers

The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 0.042.

The reaction equation is given as;

PCl5(g) ⇄ PCl3(g) + Cl2 (g)

Recall that this equation shows the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride.

We have the following equilibrium concentrations;

[PCI5]= 0.0095 M

[PCI3] = 0.020

[CI2] = 0.020 M

The equilibrium constant, K is obtained from;

K =  [PCI3]  [CI2]/[PCI5]

K = [0.020]^2/[0.0095]

K = 0.042

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Which of the following is the correct chemical symbol for Aluminium?
A: AL
B: Al
C: aL
D: al

Answers

The answer is Al which is option B
B because The A is Dominant and the l is recessive

Pls fast pls due today pls pls I don’t wanna fail

Answers

Answer:

2:true

3: true

4:false

5: true

Explanation:

What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force? ​

Answers

Answer:

Definition and Mathematics of Work

Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces

Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

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