A scientist calculated that 150 grams of sodium hydroxide would be created from a specific experiment. Upon performing the experiment, they created 135 grams of sodium hydroxide. what would this experiments percent yield be

The solubility product of PbCl₂ is 2.374 x 10⁻⁴.

Copper bromide is more soluble than lead iodide.

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a known quantity of solvent at a certain temperature is its Solubility. This is the property that allows things like sugar molecules to dissolve in a cup of coffee. Water is known as a “universal solvent” because it can dissolve most substances but there are a few exceptions. The solubilty of a substance depends upon its Ksp ( solubility product)  value.

Given,

Solubility in g/L = 10.85

In moles/L = 10.85 ÷ 278

= 0.03901 moles/ L

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [2Cl⁻]²

      = (0.03901) (2 × 0.03901)²

        =  2.374 x 10⁻⁴

Ksp is a measure of solubility of a  compound in water. The higher the Ksp, the more soluble the compound is. Thus, Ksp of copper bromide is greater than that of lead iodide and therefore, it is more soluble in water.

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We need more information to solve this problem. Specifically, we need to know the volume (or concentration) of HCl used to react with the Mg. Without that information, we cannot determine how many grams of Mg reacted.

A muffi n recipe calls for cream of tartar, or potassium hydrogen tartrate. The amount of cream of tartar that is required contains 2.56 ×10²³atoms of carbon. 0.42moles of potassium hydrogen tartrate is required

In the Global System of Units (SI), the mole represents the unit of material quantity. How many fundamental entities of a particular substance are present within an object a sample is determined by the quantity of that material. An elementary entity can be a single atom, a molecular structure, an ion, a charged particle pair, or a particle that is subatomic like a proton depending on the makeup of the substance.

For instance, despite the fact that the two substances have different volumes and masses, 10 moles of water because 10 moles of the chemical element mercury both contain the same quantity of stuff, because the mercury comprises exactly one particle for each molecule of water.

mole = 2.56 ×10²³/ 6.022×10²³

       = 0.42moles

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The Keq for the reaction will be 0.89.

The concentration of CO2 Will be 1.67M.

The equilibrium constant (Keq) for the reaction formulated as Keq = [H2O]^2 / ([H2]^2 [O2]), can be evaluated using the given concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen.

After applying both their respective quantities, we arrive at a calculated value of 0.89 for Keq. Moving on, to calculate the concentration of CO2 in the equation H2O (1) + CO2 (g) → H2CO3 (aq), where Keq = [H2CO3] / ([H2O] [CO₂]), having been supplied with a value of Keq equal to 0.15 and H2CO3 being at 0.25M, the rearranged expression reveals that [CO2] equals 1.67 M following basic algebraic substitution.

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To determine the number of moles of gas in a 5 L container at 1 atm and 0°C, one will use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. After solving for n, 

n = (1 atm ×5 L) / (0.08206 L.atm/K.mol ×273.15 K)

n = 0.206 mol

Therefore, there are 0.21 moles of gas in the 5 L container at 1 atm and 0°C.

The ideal gas law is an equation that describes the behavior of gases under certain conditions. It states that the product of pressure and volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas, the gas constant, and the absolute temperature of the gas. The ideal gas law is represented by the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.

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The process of cellular respiration releases energy because the energy that is released when the bonds are formed in CO[tex]_2[/tex] and water is equal to the energy required to break the bonds of sugar and oxygen. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Cells turn sugars into energy through a process called cellular respiration. Cells need fuel or an electron acceptor to power the chemical process that converts energy into usable forms such as ATP along with additional kinds of energy that can be utilised to power cellular reactions.

All multicellular species, including eukaryotes, as well as certain single-celled organisms, generate energy by aerobic respiration. Utilising oxygen, which is the strongest electron acceptor found in nature, is called aerobic respiration. The process of cellular respiration releases energy because the energy that is released when the bonds are formed in CO[tex]_2[/tex] and water is equal to the energy required to break the bonds of sugar and oxygen.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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The islands with the most successful migration were the blue island and the yellow island with mean values ​​of 4.6 and 4.4. A successful rate of immigration affects the island's biodiversity by introducing new species into the environment, which increases the diversity of organisms living on the island.

Migration of generalist species to a green island would affect specialized species living on the island by competing for resources, as generalist species are better adapted to different environments.

Based on the data, the blue and yellow islands would be the best choice for wildlife refuges because they had the highest mean values ​​and would be more likely to have higher immigration success.

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Answer:

A reaction will not take place unless the particles collide with a certain minimum energy called the activation energy of the reaction.

Reactants are the initial substances in a reaction that go through a chemical transformation to create a product.

Thus, Only in the presence of favourable conditions will reactants undergo chemical reactions. Many reactions occur during the cooking of gumbo, but I'll focus on one of the first ones to highlight a favourable circumstance: the caramelization of onions.

Our taste senses cannot perceive the big sug1ar molecules found in raw onions. To release the sweet flavour of onions, these big sugars must be heated to break down into smaller reactants.

The pyrolysis of sugars is the technical term for this procedure. The ideal circumstance necessary for onions to caramelize is products.

Thus, Reactants are the initial substances in a reaction that go through a chemical transformation to create a product.

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The reaction quotient from the calculation is obtained as  12.3

The reaction quotient, Q, is a mathematical expression used in chemistry to predict the direction a chemical reaction will proceed under non-standard conditions.

It is calculated in the same way as the equilibrium constant, K, but uses the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products at any given moment during a reaction, rather than at equilibrium.

We already know that the reaction quotient would refer to the non equilibrium conditions. Thus we have that;

Q = [N₂04]/[NO₂]^2

Q = 0.00553/(0.0212)^2

Q = 12.3

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The minimum concentration of fluoride ions necessary to precipitate CaF₂ from a 5.25 x 10⁻³ M solution of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 2.02 x 10⁻⁶ M.

Balanced equation for the precipitation of CaF₂ from Ca(NO₃)₂ is:

Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2NaF → CaF₂ + 2NaNO₃

The solubility product expression for CaF₂ is;

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][F⁻]2

We can assume that all of the Ca(NO₃)₂ will dissolve in water since it is a highly soluble salt. Therefore, we need to determine the minimum concentration of fluoride ions ([F⁻]) necessary to exceed the solubility product constant (Ksp) and precipitate CaF₂.

Let x be the concentration of fluoride ions that will react with the calcium ions from the Ca(NO₃)₂ solution to form CaF₂.

According to stoichiometry, the [Ca²⁺] concentration will be equal to the initial concentration of Ca(NO₃)₂, which is 5.25 x 10⁻³ M.

The [F⁻] concentration will be equal to 2x, since two fluoride ions are required for each Ca²⁺ ion to form CaF₂.

Using the Ksp expression, we can write;

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][F⁻]2

Substituting the known values, we get:

3.9 x 10⁻¹¹ = (5.25 x 10⁻³)(2x)²

Solving for x, we get;

x = 2.02 x 10⁻⁶ M

Therefore, the minimum concentration of fluoride ions necessary is 2.02 x 10⁻⁶ M.

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A balloon is filled with 500.0 mL of helium at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and 755 mmHg. 3.4 liters is the volume in milliliters will it have when it reaches an altitude where the temperature is -33 degree Celsius and the pressure is 0.65 atm.

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed in numerical form using SI-derived units or different imperial or US-standard units (such the gallon, quart, and cubic inch). Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.

The volume much a container is typically thought of as its capacity, not as the amount of space it takes up. In other words, the volume is the volume of fluid (liquid or gas) that the container may hold.

PV/T = constant

(755 x 500) / (27 + 273) = (494 x V) / (-33 + 273)

V = 3396 ml = 3.4 liters

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According to the balanced chemical equation:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃,  2.4892 moles of NaCl are produced, as this is a stoichiometry problem that involves a chemical reaction between two reactants and products.

For every one mole of CaCl₂, two moles of NaCl are produced. So, first the number of moles of CaCl₂ is calculated in 138 g of CaCl₂,

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40.08 g/mol + 2(35.45 g/mol) = 110.98 g/mol

Number of moles of CaCl₂= 138 g / 110.98 g/mol = 1.2446 mol

Since the mole ratio of CaCl₂ to NaCl is 1:2, it is known that twice as many moles of NaCl are produced as moles of CaCl₂ used.

Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl produced is:

Number of moles of NaCl = 2 x 1.2446 mol = 2.4892 mol

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In the above case, there are 0.103 moles of argon gas as well as 4.12 grams of argon within the holder.

At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas involves 22.4 L. Also, the number of moles of argon gas in 2.3 L at STP can be calculated as:

n = V/ V_m

n = 2.3 L / 22.4 L/mol

n = 0.103 moles

To know the mass of argon, we need to make use of its molar mass. Note that the molar mass of argon is said to be 39.95 g/mol. Also , the mass of argon:

m = n × M

m = 0.103 moles × 39.95 g/mol

m = 4.12 g

So, 0.103 moles of argon gas as well as 4.12 grams of argon inside the holder.

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Answer:

CaF2 + Li2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2LiF

Explanation:

When balancing equations that are not in acidic or basic solutions, you can not add extra compounds or elements to make both sides equal. In order to balance you need to change how many moles that are in the equation. Since the number of mols is equivalent to the amount of atoms that are present. Think of 3/4 being the same as 6/8 but looking at 3/4 is easier to understand.

In this chemical equation there is the same amount of Ca, S atoms, and Oxygen atoms. (You will learn later that SO4 is a polyatomic ion but that doesn’t matter in this equation). The only difference is that there is two Flourine (F) and two Lithiums (Li). This problem makes it easier because the Lithium and Flourine separate from their reactant compounds and form together as a product so you only need to focus on that compound in the products. Multiplying the entire compound by two will mean that it is the same number of Flourine atoms on both sides and the same number of Lithium atoms.

I hope this helps!

The number of mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced from 3.54 L of 0.373 M BaCl₂ is 0.44 mole

We'll begin our calculation by obtaining the mole of BaCl₂ in 3.54 L of 0.373 M BaCl₂. This is shown below:

Mole = molarity × volume

Mole of BaCl₂ = 0.373 × 3.54

Mole of BaCl₂ = 1.32 mole

Finally, we can determine the number of mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

3BaCl₂ + 2H₃PO₄ -> Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HCl

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of BaCl₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂

Therefore,

1.32 mole of BaCl₂ will react to produce = 1.32 / 3 = 0.44 mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂

Thus, we can conclude from the calculation made above that the number of mole of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced is 0.44 mole

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The number of the Molecules by the use of the Avogadro's number is  1.503 x 10^23.

The Avogadro's number can be able to tell the number of molecvule sthat we have in one mole the subtance.

We have to use the Avogadro's number and apply it in the solution of the question that we have at hand here s we can see in the problem that follows;

Number of moles of SiO2 = 15 g/60 g/mol

= 0.25 moles

If 1 mole of the SiO2 contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules

0.25 moles of SiO2 will contain 0.25 *  6.02 * 10^23/1

=  1.503 x 10^23

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A food chain refers to the order of events in an ecosystem, where one living organisms eats another organisms and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism. It also explains the feeding pattern.

The food chain is a linear sequence of organisms where the nutrients and energy is transferred from one organism to the other. It begins with the producer and ends with decomposer.

The producers in a food chain consists of all autotrophs like phytoplankton, algae and green plants. It is the producers which utilize the energy from the sun to produce food.

Thus the correct option is B.

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The mass (in grams) of KNO₃ needed to prepare 554.49 mL of 4.85 M KNO₃ solution is 271.69 grams

First, we shall determine the mole of KNO₃. Details below:

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Cross multiply

Mole = molarity × volume

Mole of KNO₃ = 4.85 × 0.55449

Mole of KNO₃ = 2.69 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KNO₃ needed. Details below:

Mass = Mole × molar mass

Mass of KNO₃ = 2.69 × 101

Mass of KNO₃ = 271.69 grams

Therefore, the mass of KNO₃ needed to prepare the solution is 271.69 grams

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If 5.34 g of tricarbon octahydride reacts with 25.2 g of oxygen gas, the limiting reactant is tricarbon octahydride.

8.72168 grams of water is produced.

5.84 grams of excess reactant is left over after the reaction is complete.

The percent yield of water, if 6.98 g of water is actually produced in a laboratory experiment is 80.0459 %.

The equation of the combustion reaction is given below:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ -----> 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

molar masses:

tricarbon octahydride: 44.11 g/mol

oxygen gas: 32 g/mol

water: 18.02 g/mol

carbon dioxide: 44.01 g/mol

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The molarity is an important method which is used to determine the concentration of a solution. So the term molarity is also known as the concentration. Here the grams of Kr which occupies a volume of 42.6 mL is

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. Its unit is mol L⁻¹ and it is essential to calculate the concentration of a binary solution.

Here M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

M₂ = M₁V₁ /  V₂

25.7 mL = 0.0257 L

42.6 mL = 0.0426 L

M₂ =  5.10 × 0.0257 / 0.0426  = 3.076 g

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D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities

Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.

Covalent Bonds

There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.

Nonpolar Bonds

Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.  

A 200 g sample including calcium (Ca), reacts with the excess of hydrochloric acid.  If 4 g of hydrogen gas (H2) is produced, 36.3% is mass percent of calcium of sample.

The term mass percent is sometimes referred to as weight percent or w/w%. The total mass of every one of the atoms in a mole that makes up the compound is the molar mass. The total of all the individual percentages ought to equal 100 percent.

Check the last important number for rounding errors to ensure that the percentage add up. The relative amounts of the components in a compound of chemicals are described by their mass percent composition. Mass composition in percent is also referred to as mass percent. The symbol for it is w/w%.

Ca + HCl → CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]

moles of calcium = 200/ 40= 5 moles

moles of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] = 5moles

mass of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] = 5× 110.98= 550g

mass % of Ca = (200/550g )×  100=36.3%

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A proton transfer from one molecule or ion to another., hence option D is the correct answer.

The proton is an electrically charged subatomic particle. They can be present in every element's atomic nucleus. Protons are always accompanied by neutrons in practically every element.

The nucleus of the simplest element, hydrogen, is the sole exception. Hydrogen has only one proton and no neutrons.

A proton is commonly represented by the symbols p or p+. A proton is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom or an H+ ion.

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The balanced chemical equations using suitable coefficients are  Zn₃(PO₄)₂+ 2 AlCl₃ → 3 ZnCl₂ + 2 Al(PO₄),2 Cr(OH)₃ → Cr₂O₃ +3 H₂O,3 NaOH+ H₃PO₄ → Na₃PO₄+ 3 H₂O,2 Li + 2 H₂O → 2 LiOH+ H₂.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

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Answer:

The Correct answer is B

activation energy of the reaction

or

speeds up the reaction

The partial pressure of O₂ is 0.954 atm

The moles O₂ that formed is 0.000859 moles

The mass of NaNO₃ that reacted is 0.146 g.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

Mole ratio of NaNO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 1

From Dalton's Law of partial pressures:

The partial pressure of O₂ = Total pressure - Partial pressure of water vapor

The partial pressure of O₂ = (0.98 - 0.026) atm

The partial pressure of O₂ is 0.954 atm

b. From the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where;

Solving for n

n = PV/RT

n = (0.954 * 0.0230)/(0.0821 * 295.15)

n = 0.000859 moles

Moles of O₂ formed = 0.000859 moles

c. The mass of NaNO₃ that reacted is calculated using the formula below:

molar mass NaNO = 84.99 g/mol

moles of NaNO₃ = 0.000859 moles * 2

moles of NaNO₃ = 0.001718 moles

Solving for the mass NaNO₃ that reacted;

mass NaNO₃ that reacted = 0.001718 * 84.99

mass NaNO₃ that reacted = 0.146 g

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Answer: empirical formula of any compound is the simplest proportion of elements in that compound (i.e. the composition of elements in compound is in simplest ratio ) .It does not provide actual formula of any compound.

molecular formula=n-factor * empirical formula

molecular formula - C6H12O6 (glucose)

empirical formula - CH2O

C6H12O6 * CH2O

Considering the definition of endothermic and exothermic reaction and enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the correct answer is the first option: it is exothermic and H equals –91.8 kJ.

An endothermic reaction requires energy while an exothermic reaction releases energy.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

Based on the sign of the enthalpy, reactions are classified as endothermic and exothermic:

In the reaction:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g) + 91.8 kJ

you can see that heat is released.

Finally, the exothermic reaction and the enthalpy value is -91.8 kJ.

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