A scientist performs an investigation in which thermal energy is removed from a sample of a substance. When the substance begins to change from a gas to a liquid, the scientist measures the temperature of the substance. This temperature is the substance's

A. melting point
B. freezing point
C. evaporation
D. condensation

Answers

Answer 1
answer is condensation

Related Questions

Calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction below if the pressures are 1.0atm, 2.0 atm, and 1.0 atm respectively. PCl3 + Cl2 <--> PCl5

Answers

Answer:

K = 0.5

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅

The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = P PCl₅ / P PCl₃ * P Cl₂

Where P represent the pressure at the equilibrium for each one of the gases involved in the equilibrium.

As:

P PCl₅ = 1.0atm

P PCl₃ = 1.0atm

P Cl₂ = 2.0atm

K = 1.0atm / 1.0atm * 2.0atm

K = 0.5

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Answer: The answer is either A or C. I'm leaning more towards A.

Answer:

I think its C :)

When a stalactite is formed by water leaving mineral deposits from the ceiling of a cave, this is caused by_____
A:Erosion
B: deposition

Answers

Stalactites are formed by deposition as minerals are deposited to form them.

Answer:

it is b

Explanation: As the carbon dioxide is released, calcite is precipitated or redeposited on cave walls, ceilings and floors. As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed.

-Define what petroleum is, explain how it forms, and
what it is used for today.
-Define what natural gas is, explain how it forms, and
what it is used for today.

Answers

Answer:

Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel.

petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria

Petroleum products include transportation fuels, fuel oils for heating and electricity generation, asphalt and road oil, and feedstocks for making the chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials that are in nearly everything we use

Acids react with
O water to produce bases and salts
salts to produce bases and water
O neither bases, salts nor water
O bases to produce salts and water

Answers

Water is produce bases and says

Which two properties define the critical point of matter in a phase diagram? A. mass and volume B. pressure and volume C. pressure and temperature D. density and temperature E. density and pressure

Answers

Answer:

C. pressure and temperature

Explanation:

For each substance, the conditions defining the critical point are the critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the critical density.

Hope this helped!!!

Pressure and temperature are the properties defining the critical point of matter in a phase diagram. The correct option is C.

What is a phase diagram?

A phase diagram is a visualization of a material's physical states under various situations of pressure and temperature.

Pressure is on the y-axis of a typical phase diagram, and temperature is on the x-axis. A phase transition when we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram.

The pressure and temperature point on a phase diagram where a material's liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase.

The merged single phase is known as a supercritical fluid above the critical point temperature.

Phase diagrams are graphical representations of the connections between the various phases that appear in a system under equilibrium conditions.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding phase diagram, visit:

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The track along which electricity flows is called a:

fuse
circuit
switch

Answers

It is called a circuit.

pls help me out! i don’t understand:(

Answers

Answer:

I think it's (A)

Explanation:

When converting find the (atm) as listed above.

As you know decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems are positional value number systems. To convert binary, octal and hexadecimal to decimal number, we just need to add the product of each digit with its positional value.

P.S: Sorry if I'm wrong I tried my best. Best wishes!!! And here's some sparkles ✨ (◍•ᴗ•◍)✧*。!!!

Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients:
[ ]CO+[ ]H2 -> [ ]H2O + [ ]CH4
Carbon Monoxide + Hydrogen gas yields water + methane (CH4)

Answers

Answer:

CO + 3H2 -> H20 + CH4 :)) !!

which of these phenomena cause uneven heating of the earth

Land and water have different heat capacities

Land and water have the same rate of heat absorption

The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places

Air travels from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

Winds blow in the same direction across Earth's Surface

Answers

Answer:

The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places

Answer: This answer is multiple choices.

1. Land and water have different heat capacities.

And

3. The angle of incoming sunlight varies at different places.

Explanation: I kept seeing other people only putting in one answer, so I used this answer from someone else. Credit to them!

Complete each nuclear reaction equation.

Superscript 14 subscript 7 upper N plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e right arrow superscript question mark subscript 8 upper O plus superscript 1 subscript question upper H.

Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is?

The subscript for hydrogen is?

Superscript 59 subscript question mark upper C o plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 60 subscript 27 upper C o.

Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is?

Answers

Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is 17

The subscript for hydrogen is 1

Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is 27

Answer:

Oxygen = 17

Hydrogen = 1

Cobalt = 27

Explanation:

What is the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation:

1. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g)

At equilibrium, the concentration of N2 is 2.5 x 10-4 M, the concentration of H2 is 6.4 x 10-3 M, and the concentration of NH3 is 5.3 x 10-2 M.

Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.

2. Mg3P2 (s) ↔ 3Mg+2 (aq) + 2P-3 (aq)

At equilibrium, the concentration of Mg3P2 is 5.5 x 10-6 M, the concentration of magnesium ions is 7.2 x 10-5 M, and the concentration of phosphide ions is 9.8 x 10-8 M.

Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.

Answers

Answer:

beaner

Explanation:

Answer:

x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5

Explanation:

Let's solve for x.

10x−2y=8

Step 1: Add 2y to both sides.

10x−2y+2y=8+2y

10x=2y+8

Step 2: Divide both sides by 10.

10x /10 = 2y+8 /10 x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5

You are performing a reaction involving the collection of a gas at SATP. If 5.00 g of magnesium is added to 100.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm−3 HCl, determine the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected at SATP.

Answers

Answer: The volume of hydrogen produced is 0.122 L

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity}}\times {\text{Volume in L}}[/tex]  

[tex]\text{Moles of} Mg=\frac{5.00g}{24g/mol}=0.208moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} HCl=[/tex][tex]0.100moldm^{-3}\times 0.1dm^3=0.01mol[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of require = 1 mole of

Thus 0.01 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01=0.005moles[/tex]  of [tex]Mg[/tex]

Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.

As 2 moles of give = 1 mole of

Thus 0.01 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01=0.005moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2[/tex]

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1.0 atm  (SATP)

V = Volume of gas = ?  

n = number of moles = 0.005

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]25^0C=(25+273)K=298K[/tex] (SATP)

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{0.005mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 298K}{1.0atm}=0.122L[/tex]

Thus volume of hydrogen produced is 0.122 L

The heat of vaporization of a liquid is 84.0 J/g. How many joules of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.

Explanation:

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.

So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.

In this case, being:

Q=?m= 172 gL= 84 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:

Q=172 g*84 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

Q=14,448 J

14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.

The second period at the bottom of the table is called

Answers

Answer:

Actinides

Explanation:

The actinides are valuable primarily because they are radioactive.

where does energy come from? newsela

Answers

Answer:

All of our energy comes from the sun.

Explanation:

The sun sends out huge amounts of energy through its rays every day. Without the sun, life on earth would not exist, since our planet would be totally frozen.

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Answer is gas for sure and I think it’s ice for question 2

What does a negative AHf for a molecule mean?
A. Energy was added when the molecule changed phases.
B. Energy was added when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
C. Energy was released when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
O D. Energy was released when the molecule went through a phase
change.
SUBMIT

Answers

Option D I got it right

ANSWER: C (ENERGY WAS RELEASED WHEN THE MOLECULE WAS FORMED FROM ITS ELEMENTS.)

HOPE THE OTHER PERSON IS WRONG!

help with this........

Answers

A, I’m not sure if it’s correct tho

3) Pick the correct definition for : A signal represented by a continuous wave *-1 analog signal-2 digitized siganal-3-encode-4-transmit-5-wave pulse.

plzzzz help brainliest and 50 points

Answers

Answer:

it is analog signal, your welcome

Analog Signal is the correct answer

Hope it helps you

A photon with a wavelength of 397nm is emitted from an electron in energy level 7 of a Hydrogen atom. What is the new energy level of the electron?

Answers

Answer:

New energy level is n = 2

Explanation:

ΔE = energy released by e⁻ transition n = 7 to n(final) = - h·c/λ

h = Planck's Constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ j·s

c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength = 397 nm = 3.97 x 10⁻⁷ m

ΔE = - (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴j·s )(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(3.97 x 10⁻⁷ m) = - 5.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ joule

Note: this is the transitional energy 'released' by the electron moving from n = 7 energy level to n(final) energy level. As released energy, the system should be represented by an exothermic process hence, the negative value for ΔE = - h·c/λ. The equivalent amount of energy is an absorption of electromagnetic energy (EMR) to promote the electron from n(final) to n = 7 and this would be endothermic as noted with a +h·c/λ .

The Bohr Model of the electron behavior postulates electron transitions by the release of a 'discrete' amount of EMR as emission spectra defined by the expression ...

ΔE = E(final) - E(initial) => E(final) = ΔE + E(initial)

E(n) = positional (potential) energy content of electron while in energy level n and is defined by the expression E(n) = -R(H)/n²

R(H) = Rydberg Constant = 2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ joules

n = positional energy level (in this case) = 7

E₇ = -2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ j / (7)² = -4.45 x 10⁻²⁰ j (potential energy of n = 7 electron)

E(final) = ΔE + E₇ = (-5.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ j)  + (-4.45 x 10⁻²⁰ j) = -4.455 x 10⁻¹⁹ j

E(final) = -R(H)/n²

=> n = SqrRt[R(H)/E(final)] = SqrRt[(-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ j)/(-4.455 x 10⁻¹⁹)] ≅ 2

New energy level is n = 2

The standard molar enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.79kJ/mol. What mass of steam is required to release 500 kJ of energy upon condensation?

Answers

Answer:

220.9g of water are required

Explanation:

The molar enthalpy of vaporization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of water changes from liquid to gas.

For water, 1 mole releases 40.79kJ. To release 500kJ are necessaries:

500kJ * (1mol / 40.79kJ) = 12.26 moles are necessaries

To convert moles to grams we must use the molar mass (H2O = 18.02g/mol):

12.26 moles * (18.02g / 1 mol) =

220.9g of water are required

Can someone answer this pls

Answers

Answer:12

Explanation:

which is BEST used to describe a chemical reaction that also produces a change in heat?

a. exothermic reaction
b. chemical reaction
c. thermochemical reaction
d. nuclear reaction

will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I think it's thermochemical reaction and sorry if it's wrong

What is the difference between the reaction of CH3COOH with H20 and with OH?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ CH3COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq) acid base ... sulfuric acid can react with either OH- or. H.

Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image represent?

A. A neutral fluorine atom
B. A negatively charged fluoride atom
C. A positively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom

Answers

Based on the information given, the image represents a negatively charged fluoride atom (Option B)

Composition of atom

An atom is composed of a centrally placed nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and a cloud of electrons revolving round it.

How to determine the charge

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Proton = 9Neutron = 10Electron = 10Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 9 – 10

Charge = –1

Note

Element with proton number of 9 is fluorine

Thus, we can conclude that the image represents a negatively charged fluoride ion (Option B)

Learn more about composition of atoms:

https://brainly.com/question/886387

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I need answers to the lab report.

Answers

Answer:

Title.

Abstract.

Introduction.

Method.

Results and analysis.

Discussion.

Conclusion.

References.

Create the Equation: How many grams of Aluminum Chloride would be made in a reaction between 50.0 g of Aluminum and 125g of Magnesium Chloride?

Answers

Answer:

0g

Explanation:

Magnesium is more reactive than aluminium so no reaction occurs

A gas system has an initial number of moles of 0.693 moles with the volume unknown. When the number of moles changes to 0.928 moles volume is found to be 7.98 L. What was the initial volume in mL?

Answers

Answer:

The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

Explanation:

As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases.  Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e

n ∝ V

Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume

Then, n = cV

c is the proportionality constant

∴n/V = c

Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

Where n₁ is the initial number of moles

V₁ is the initial volume

n₂ is the final number of moles

and V₂ is the final volume.

From the question,

n₁ = 0.693 moles

V₁ = ?

n₂ = 0.928 moles

V₂ = 7.98 L

Putting the values into the equation

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98

Cross multiply

∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98  

0.928V₁ = 5.53014

V₁ = 5.53014/0.928

V₁ = 5.9592 L

To convert to mL, multiply by 1000

∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL

V₁ = 5959.2 mL

Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

Which solute, an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each
solute is dissolved in the same mass of water?
O The nonelectrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The electrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
O The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

Answers

The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

What is a solute?

Solute refers to substances or liquid which can readily dissolve in a solvent. It's concentration is lower to that of solvent.

Therefore, The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions

Learn more about solute below.

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Answer:

D: The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

Explanation:

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