A small car is traveling at a speed of 60 mph on the highway. In the next lane, a large passenger bus is traveling at the same speed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The bus has more kinetic energy than the car.

Explanation:

As we know that

Kinetic energy is the amount of energy possessed by the body at the time when it is in motion.  

Also,

Kinetic energy = 1 ÷ 2mv²

Here m denotes the mass of the body

and v denotes the velocity of the body.

So it would be based on the mass & velocity of the body

As if the passenger bus contains more kinetic energy as compared to the car because of the big mass

Hence, the first option is correct


Related Questions

A 2.60 kg lion runs at a speed of 5.00 m/s until he sees his prey. The lion then speeds up 8.00 m/s to catch it. How much work did do after he speeds up?

Answers

Answer: 50.7 J

Explanation:

Given

mass of lion is  [tex]m=2.6\ kg[/tex]

The initial speed of the lion is [tex]v_1=5\ m/s[/tex]

increased speed of lion is [tex]v_2=8\ m/s[/tex]

Initially, its kinetic energy is [tex]K_1=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2[/tex]

Final kinetic energy [tex]k_2=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2[/tex]

work did by lion after speed up is [tex]k_2-k_1[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.6[8^2-5^2]\\\\\Rightarrow W=1.3\times [39]=50.7\ J[/tex]

For a satellite to orbit Earth at a constant distance, its centrifugal acceleration
must be equal and opposite Earth's gravitational acceleration. If a satellite is
to orbit at a constant distance from Earth at a circular radius of 8,300,000 m,
what is the required velocity of the satellite? (Assume the acceleration due to
Earth's gravity is 5.6 m/s2 at this altitude.)
A. 7043 m/s
B. 8239 m/s
C. 7576 m/s
D. 6818 m/s

Answers

If a satellite is to orbit at a constant distance from Earth at a circular radius of 8,300,000, the required velocity of the satellite is 8239m/s.

What is a satellite?

Most spacecraft, with the exception of passive satellites, contain a means of generating electricity for the technology they carry, such as solar panels or radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs). The majority of satellites also feature transponders, which are a type of ground station communication system. The most common satellites, small CubeSats, use a standardised bus to reduce costs and labour. Satellites of a similar type can cooperate with one another to form constellations.

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A block of wood and a block of aluminum have been sitting out for a while. How do their temperatures compare?​

Answers

Answer:

Block of aluminum

Explanation:

The block of aluminum because of the conductivity, and is a metal, so it gets hotter faster

The temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.

What is thermsal conductivity?

The thermal conductivity of any material is defined as the amount of heat from a material can flow in a unit area per unit degree centigrade for a unit distance.

The thermal conductivity of wood is around 0.90 to 0.197 w/mk and that of aluminium is around 88 to 251 w/mk.

We can see that the aluminium block will absorb much amount of heat as compared to the wood block. Because the thermal conductivity of aluminium is much higher then the wood.

Hence temperature of wood and the aluminium will depend upon thier thermal coductivity.

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What do all clouds contain the some amount of

Answers

Answer:

A cloud is made up of liquid water droplets. A cloud forms when air is heated by the sun. As it rises, it slowly cools it reaches the saturation point and water condenses, forming a cloud.

Explanation:

Question number 11 how did we found the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

Option A. 57.14 Ω

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 100 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 400 Ω

Resistor 3 (R₃) = 200 Ω

Equivalent Resistor (Rₚ) =?

The equivalent resistor in the above circuit can be obtained as follow:

1/Rₚ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃

1/Rₚ = 1/100 + 1/400 + 1/200

Find the least common multiple (lcm) of 100, 400 and 200. The result is 400. Divide 400 by 100, 200 and 400 respectively and multiply the result with the numerator as shown

1/Rₚ = (4 + 1 + 2)/400

1/Rₚ = 7/400

Invert

Rₚ = 400/7

Rₚ = 57.14 Ω

What would be the mass of an atom with 2 protons and 3 neutrons?​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Proton number = 2

Neutron number = 3

Mass number =.?

The mass number of a given atom is simply the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Mass number = proton + neutron

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass number of the atom as follow:

Proton number = 2

Neutron number = 3

Mass number =.?

Mass number = proton + neutron

Mass number = 2 + 3

Mass number = 5

Thus, the mass number the atom is 5.

what is the main cause of the seasons

Answers

The main cause of the seasons is earths orbit since each time were in a new season the planet is facing the earth a different way which causes winter etc..

Which graph shows acceleration? A graph of position (meters) versus time (seconds) has a straight line running from 0 seconds 0 meters upward. A graph of position (meters) versus time (seconds) has a concave line running from 0 seconds 0 meters upward. A graph of position (meters) versus time (seconds) has a straight line running from 0 seconds positive number of meters downward to some later time 0 meters.

Answers

It's the one that has a concave line running upward.

Answer:

its the middle one

Explanation:

i did it on edge 2021

Suppose you design an apparatus in which a uniformly charged disk of radius R is to produce an electric field. The field magnitude is most important along the central perpendicular axis of the disk, at a point P at distance 2.00R from the disk. Cost analysis suggests that you switch to a ring of the same outer radius R but with inner radius R/2.00 . Assume that the ring will have the same surface charge density as the original disk. If you switch to the ring, by what percentage will you decrease the electric field magnitude at P?

Answers

Answer:

The electric field will be decreased by 29%

Explanation:

The distance between point P from the distance z = 2.0 R

Inner radius = R/2

Outer raidus = R

Thus;

The electrical field due to disk is:

[tex]\hat {K_a} = \dfrac{\sigma}{2 \varepsilon _o} \Big( 1 - \dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+R_i^2}} \Big)[/tex])

[tex]\implies \dfrac{\sigma}{2 \vaepsilon _o} \Big ( 1 - \dfrac{2.0 \ R}{\sqrt{ (2.0\ R)^2+(R)^2}} \Big)[/tex]

Similarly;

[tex]\hat {K_b} = \hat {k_a} - \dfrac{\sigma}{2 \varepsilon_o} \Big( 1 - \dfrac{2.0 \ R}{\sqrt{(2.0 \ r)^2 + (\dfrac{R}{2}^2)}}\Big)[/tex]

However; the relative difference is: [tex]\dfrac{\hat {k_a} - \hat {k_b}}{\hat {k_a} }= \dfrac{E_a -E_a + \dfrac{\sigma}{2 \varepsilon_o \Big[1 - \dfrac{2.0 \ R}{\sqrt{(2.0 \ R)^2 + (\dfrac{R}{2})^2}} \Big] } } { \dfrac{\sigma}{2 \varepsilon_o \Big [ 1 - \dfrac{2.0 \ R}{\sqrt{ (2.0 \ R)^2 + (R)^2}} \Big] }}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\hat {k_a} - \hat {k_b}}{\hat {k_a} }= \dfrac{1 - \dfrac{2.0}{\sqrt{(2.0)^2 + \dfrac{1}{4}}} }{1 - \dfrac{2.0 }{\sqrt{(2.0)^2 + 1}}}[/tex]

[tex]= 0.2828 \\ \\ \mathbf{\simeq 29\%}[/tex]

As amplitude of a wave increases, the
_____ of the wave also increases.

frequency

wave speed

wavelength

energy

Answers

i think so it is frequency

A constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110. Assuming the box starts from the rest, what is the final velocity vf of the box at 15.0 m point? If there were no friction between the box and the floor, what applied force Fnew would give the box the same final velocity?

Answers

We have that for the Question " constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110." it can be said that

the final velocity vf is

[tex]vf=3.83m/s[/tex]

and the applied force Fnew is

[tex]F_{new}=3.43N[/tex]

From the question we are told

A constant applied force Fp of 11.0 N pushes a box with a mass=7 kg a distance x=15.0 m across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is .110. Assuming the box starts from the rest, what is the final velocity vf of the box at 15.0 m point? If there were no friction between the box and the floor, what applied force F new would give the box the same final velocity?

Generally the equation for the Force  is mathematically given as

F_p-\mu mg=ma

Therefore

11-0.110*7*9.8=7*a

a=0.49m/s^2

Using Newtons equation

v^2=u^2+2as

v^2=0+2*0.49*15

v=3.83m/s

Therefore

F=ma

F=0.49*7

F_{new}=3.43N

Therefore

the final velocity vf is

[tex]vf=3.83m/s[/tex]

and the applied force Fnew is

[tex]F_{new}=3.43N[/tex]

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It has been shown that the half-life for this radioactive isotope is 20 years. In the year 2000, an archaeology team unearths pottery and is using this isotope for radiometric dating to place the age of the pottery. It is shown that 95% of the nuclei have decayed. How much mass has decayed? How much mass is left?

I'd prefer to be shown a step-by-step on how to solve for these questions. I do better with seeing the step-by-step, and can retain the information better.

Answers

Answer:

(1/2)*n = .05      by the definition of half-life where n is the number of half-lives

n ln .5 = ln .05

n = ln .05 / ln .5 = 4.32   number of half-lives

So 4.32 * 20 = 86.4 years    has passed

Actually, they only want the mass left. However, all that has changed is that

95% of the original radioactive atoms have changed to a different form of about the same amount of mass. The amount of mass remaining would be about the same. Also, one doesn't know the percentage of radioactive atoms

that formed the original mass.

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true..

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd law of motion is greater the mass of an object the more force it will take to accelerate the object

According to Newton’s second law of motion, weight depends on an object’s mass and the net force acting on the object. The given statement is true.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

The following equation help to understand the statement;

Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.

F=ma

F=mg

W=mg

The weight of an item is determined by its mass and the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second rule of motion. The provided assertion is correct.

Hence,the given statement is true.

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a particle moves along of the x_axis according to the equation X=2t+3t^2, whare x is in m and t is in second. calcualt the instantaneous velocity and the instantaneous acceleration in t=3s​

Answers

Answer:

Instantaneous velocity  [tex]= 20[/tex] meter per second

Instantaneous acceleration  [tex]= 6[/tex] meter per second square

Explanation:

Given equation of distance X = [tex]2t+3t^2[/tex]

Instantaneous velocity [tex]= \frac{dX}{dt}[/tex]  [tex]= 2 + 6 t[/tex]

Substituting the value of t = 3 seconds, we get -

[tex]\frac{dX}{dt} = 2 + 6*3 = 20[/tex] meter per second

Instantaneous acceleration  [tex]= \frac{d^2X}{dt^2}[/tex]  [tex]= 6[/tex] meter per second square

All of the following are characteristics of a laser diode except

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Given that all of the following are characteristics of a laser diode except

Solution.

A laser diode emit light of a single colour. That is, it emits a monochromatic light in which the light emitted monochromatically will definitely be coherent. That is, a light with a single wavelength emitted by a wide wavelength.

Also, all diode have positive and negative junction which is known as pn junction.

The incorrect among all the options is option D which is the answer.

!Please help fast!!*18 pts*!

How is light amplified in a laser?
A. Photons "leak" through a partically reflecting mirror, causing them to travel in step.
B. Integrated circuits in a laser amplify the sound produced by photon emission.
C. Photons collide with gas particles, multiply, and reflect back and forth in a tube.
D. Electric current is amplified and directed into gas particles, which emit photons.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Some of these photons are absorbed by the atoms in the ground state and the photons are lost to the laser process. However, some photons cause stimulated emission in excited-state atoms, releasing another coherent photon. In effect, this results in optical amplification

In a laser cutting process of aluminum plates of 1mm thick, a through hole is to be drilled, followed by melting-dominated cutting. If the focused laser beam is 0.25 mm in diameter (assuming it is the same of the cut width w), (a) In order to drill a hole through the plate in 1 ms, determine the laser power required. (b) In the cutting, the laser power is adjusted to be 1,500W. Determine the cutting velocity V achievable.

Answers

Answer:

a) P = 118.4 W,  b) t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s

Explanation:

a) Let's analyze this interesting exercise a bit, we suppose that all the laser

energy is used to heat the aluminum, we should calculate the energy necessary to bring the solid aluminum to the melting temperature and add the energy to carry out the change of solid state to liquid,  

let's use the calorimeter equation  

Q₁ = m c_e ΔT

 

and the energy of change of these solid to liquid (fusion process)  

Q₂ = m L  

the energy required to create the hole is  

Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂  

if there are no losses this is the laser energy  

E = Q_ {total}

The aluminun data c_e =9000 J/kgC, L = 322 103 J/kg, ρ = 2.7 103 kg/m3 , T₂ = 660C, T₀= 25C

Let's find the mass of the hole, which we approximate by a cylinder of diameter d = 0.25 mm = 0.25 10⁻³ m and a thickness of e = 1 mm = 1 10⁻³ m  

let's use the concept of density  

ρ = m / V

the volume of a cylinder is  

V = π r² e = π (d²/4)  e  

we substitute  

m = [tex]\rho \pi \frac{d^2 e}{4}[/tex]

 

let's calculate  

m = π/4  2.7 10³ (0.25 10⁻³)²  1 10⁻³  

m = 1,325 10⁻⁷ kg

we calculate the energy  

E = 1,325 10⁻⁷  900 (660 - 25) + 1,325 10⁻⁷ 322 10³  

E = 7.57 10⁻² + ​​4.27 10⁻²  

E = 1.184 10⁻¹ J

Let's use the power ratio  

P = E / t  

P = 0.1184 /1 10⁻³  

P = 118.4 W

 

b) In this part they indicate that the laser power is P = 1500 W, find the time to deposit the energy to melt the aluminum  

P = E / t  

t = E / P  

t = 0.1184 / 1500  

t = 7.9 10⁻⁵ s

A 4 kg particle moves at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s around acircle of radius 2 m. What is its angular momentum about the center of the circle? Answerin units of kg · m2/s. What is its moment of inertia about an axis through the center ofthe circle and perpendicular to the plane of the motion? Answer inunits of kg · m2. What is t

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the particle, m = 4 kg

Speed of the particle, v = 2.5 m/s

The radius of the circle, r = 2 m

We need to find the angular momentum about the center of the circle. The formula for the angular momentum is given by :

[tex]L=mvr[/tex]

Substitute all the values,

[tex]L=4\times 2.5\times 2\\\\L=20\ kg{\cdot}m^2s[/tex]

So, the angular momentum of the particle is 20 kg-m² s.

A circular loop of radius 13 cm carries a current of 13 A. A flat coil of radius 0.94 cm, having 58 turns and a current of 1.9 A, is concentric with the loop. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Assume the loop's magnetic field is uniform across the coil. What is the magnitude of (a) the magnetic field produced by the loop at its center and (b) the torque on the coil due to the loop

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

[tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\mu_0[/tex] = Vacuum permeability = [tex]4\pi 10^{-7}\ \text{H/m}[/tex]

[tex]I_l[/tex] = Current in circular loop = 13 A

[tex]r_l[/tex] = Radius of circular loop = 13 cm

[tex]N[/tex] = Number of turns = 58

[tex]r_c[/tex] = Radius of coil = 0.94 cm

[tex]I_c[/tex] = Current in coil = 1.9 A

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between loop and coil = [tex]90^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnitude of magnetic field in circular loop

[tex]B_l=\dfrac{\mu_0I_l}{2r_l}\\\Rightarrow B_l=\dfrac{4\pi 10^{-7}\times 13}{2\times 13\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow B_l=6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

The magnetic field produced by the loop at its center is [tex]6.28\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex].

Torque is given by

[tex]\tau=\pi NI_cr_c^2B_l\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow \tau=\pi 58\times 1.9\times (0.94\times 10^{-2})^2\times 6.28\times 10^{-5}\sin90^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

The torque on the coil due to the loop [tex]1.92\times 10^{-6}\ \text{Nm}[/tex].

Which two criteria are least important for engineers to consider when developing a process to produce an important chemical?
A. The process should be located in a major city.
B. The process should use local, organic reactants.
C. The process should produce a significant amount of the product.
D. The process should be cost-effective.​

Answers

Answer:

two least important criteria are A and B.

Explanation:

In an industrial production process there are criteria on the location of the production plants. Among the most important criteria we have that a good quantity is produced from the producer and that the process is cost-beneficial - cats to increase the profit of the company.

There are other desirable but minor criteria

A) The size of the city is of minor importance

b) Finding raw material locally is interesting, but its importance is less, the raw material can be sent from other locations.

Consequently the two least important criteria are A and B.

Answer:

A. The process should be located in a major city.

B. The process should use local, organic reactants.

Explanation:

ap.ex

A student is provided with a rubber cylinder and a patch of synthetic fur. The rubber cylinder and the patch are electrically neutral. The student rubs the cylinder back and forth along the fur. A short time later, after the cylinder and fur have been placed on insulating stands, the student determines that the fur has a net negative electric charge. Before the patch of fur attained its net negative charge, it was considered to be electrically neutral. Which of the following claims, with appropriate evidence, is correct about the distribution of charge in the patch of fur before the charging process?

a. It is an isolated system.
b. It is a closed system.
c. It is an open system.
d. The type of system cannot be determined unless information is known about the net force exerted on the system at any given time.

Answers

Answer:

Option b ( It is a closed system) is the appropriate answer.

Explanation:

The mass transfer isn't made on a platform. There seems to be no mass transfer, the mechanism can't be separated as power lines will interfere beyond the physical boundaries including its fur patch.The mechanism can't however be separated and, while the mass transfer is indeed not present, several field lines will communicate well outside the mechanism.

The other options are not linked to the situation in question. Thus, the answer is correct.

g n diffraction, the formula for minima is given by a times s i n (theta )equals m lambda, where a is the width of the slit, theta is the angle of dispersion, m is the order, and lambda is the wavelength. For a wavelength of 630 nm, m equals 3, and a equals 5 times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent m. Calculate the angular spread in Degrees. Enter only the numerical value (i.e. omit the unit abbreviations when inputting your answer into Blackboard).

Answers

Answer:

θ = 22.2

Explanation:

This is a diffraction exercise

        a sin θ = m λ

The extension of the third zero is requested (m = 3)

They indicate the wavelength  λ = 630 nm = 630 10⁻⁹ m and the width of the slit  a = 5 10⁻⁶ m

         sin  θ = m λ / a

         sin  θ = 3 630 10⁻⁹ / 5 10⁻⁶

         sin  θ = 3.78 10⁻¹ = 0.378

          θ = sin⁻¹  0.378

         

to better see the result let's find the angle in radians

          θ = 0.3876 rad

let's reduce to degrees

         θ = 0.3876 rad (180º /π rad)

         θ = 22.2º

two resistors, 5.0 ohm's each can be combined to give an equivalent resistance of​

Answers

Answer:

2 possible answers:

1# 2.5 Ω (when the resistors are in parallel)

2# 10 Ω (when the resistors are in series)

Explanation:

there are two possible answers for this:

1# if the resistors are in parallel in the circuit

then:

1/R-equivalent=1/5+1/5

1/R-equivalent=2/5

R-equivalent=5/2=2.5 Ω

2# if the resistors are in series in the circuit

then:

R-equivalent=5+5

R-equivalent=10 Ω

Two resistors, 5.0 ohm's each can be combined to give an equivalent resistance of​

If connected in series :

R = R1 + R2

R = 5 + 5

R = 10 ohms

If connected in parallel :

R = 1/R1 + 1/R2

R = 1/ 5 + 1/5

  = 2 / 5

  = 2.5 ohms

What is equivalent resistance ?

"The equivalent resistance is where the aggregate resistance connected either in parallel or series is calculated." Essentially, the circuit is designed either in Series or Parallel. Electrical resistance shows how much energy one needs when you move the charges/current through your devices.

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Find the velocity of an object that has a mass of 500x10-6 kg and a charge of 1pc if it starts from
rest and passes through a potential difference of 120kV

Answers

Answer:

 v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use the concepts of energy. In this case the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

          U = K

          q V = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt { \frac{2qV}{m} }[/tex]

in the exercise they indicate the value of the charge q₁ = 1 pC = 1 10⁻¹² C

let's calculate

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 \ 1 \ 10^{-12} 120 \ 10^3}{500 ^{2} }[/tex]

          v = 4.8 10⁻⁴ m / s

9.
A 2.85-cm diameter coin is placed a distance of 31.4 cm from a diverging lens that has a focal length
of-11.6 cm. Determine the image distance and the diameter of the image.

Answers

Answer:

image distance = -8.47 cm

diameter of the image = 0.769 cm

When measuring volume, your final
result must be in
A. linear units.
B. single units.
C. squared units.
D. cubed units.

Answers

D cubed units


(often represented with a 3)

There is only one temperature where the Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers will read the same and no conversions need to be made. What is it?

A. -25 degrees
B. -40 degrees
C. 25 degrees
D. 0 degrees

Answers

-40 degrees is the same in both F and C

Answer:

-40 degrees

Explanation:

I just took the Temperature Quiz and got it right. :)

Two vehicles are approaching an intersection. One is a 2600 kgkg pickup traveling at 17.0 m/sm/s from east to west (the −x−x- direction), and the other is a 1300 kgkg sedan going from south to north (the +y−+y− direction at 24.0 m/sm/s ). Part A Find the xx -component of the net momentum of this system. pxpx = nothing kg⋅m/skg⋅m/s SubmitRequest Answer Part B Find the yy-component of the net momentum of this system. pypy = 0 kg⋅m/skg⋅m/s SubmitPrevious AnswersRequest Answer Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining Part C What is the magnitude of the net momentum?

Answers

Answer:

a) the x-component of the net momentum is 44200 kgm/s [tex](-x)[/tex]

b) the y-component of the net momentum is 31200 kgm/s [tex](y)[/tex]

c) the magnitude of the net momentum is 54102.5 kgm/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) x-component of the net momentum of this system.

the second vehicle ( sedan ) doesn't have momentum along x-axis, the momentum along x-axis is strictly contributed by the pick up

so;

Px = 2600 kg × 17.0 m/s [tex](-x)[/tex]

Px = 44200 kgm/s [tex](-x)[/tex]

Therefore, the x-component of the net momentum is 44200 kgm/s [tex](-x)[/tex]

b) y-component of the net momentum of this system

Also, momentum along y-axis is entirely provided by the sedan

Py = 1300 kg × 24.0 m/s [tex](y)[/tex]

Py = 31200 kgm/s [tex](y)[/tex]

Therefore, the y-component of the net momentum is 31200 kgm/s [tex](y)[/tex]

c) magnitude of the net momentum?

magnitude of the net momentum P = √( Px² + Py² )

so we substitute  

P = √( (44200)² + (31200)² )

P = √( 2927080000 )

P = 54102.5 kgm/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the net momentum is 54102.5 kgm/s

A knife thrower throws a knife toward a 300 g target that is sliding in her direction at a speed of 2.30 m/s on a horizontal frictionless surface. She throws a 22.5 g knife at the target with a speed of 40.0 m/s. The target is stopped by the impact and the knife passes through the target. Determine the speed of the knife (in m/s) after passing through the target.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the knife after passing through the target is 9.33 m/s.

Explanation:

We can find the speed of the knife after the impact by conservation of linear momentum:

[tex] p_{i} = p_{f} [/tex]

[tex] m_{k}v_{i_{k}} + m_{t}v_{i_{t}} = m_{k}v_{f_{k}} + m_{t}v_{f_{t}} [/tex]

Where:

[tex] m_{k}[/tex]: is the mass of the knife = 22.5 g = 0.0225 kg

[tex] m_{t}[/tex]: is the mass of the target = 300 g = 0.300 kg

[tex] v_{i_{k}}[/tex]: is the initial speed of the knife = 40.0 m/s

[tex] v_{i_{t}} [/tex]: is the initial speed of the target = 2.30 m/s

[tex]v_{f_{k}}[/tex]: is the final speed of the knife =?

[tex] v_{f_{t}} [/tex]: is the final speed of the target = 0 (it is stopped)

Taking as a positive direction the direction of the knife movement, we have:

[tex] m_{k}v_{i_{k}} - m_{t}v_{i_{t}} = m_{k}v_{f_{k}} [/tex]  

[tex] v_{f_{k}} = \frac{m_{k}v_{i_{k}} - m_{t}v_{i_{t}}}{m_{k}} = \frac{0.0225 kg*40.0 m/s - 0.300 kg*2.30 m/s}{0.0225 kg} = 9.33 m/s [/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the knife after passing through the target is 9.33 m/s.

I hope it helps you!              

The statement "if I raise the temperature of
a cup of water, then an increased amount of
sugar will be dissolved" is an example of
A. an observation
B. a hypothesis.
C. a theory

Answers

B is the answer for this here question
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