A species that is LEAST closely related to the rest of the organisms
represented on a cladogram is called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.


Related Questions

A technique that can be used to separate proteins based primarily on the presence of non-polar residues on their surface is called A) ion-exchange chromatography. B) gel filtration chromatography. C) affinity chromatography. D) gel electrophoresis. E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Answers

Answer:

E) hydrophobic interaction chromatography.

Explanation:

Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) is a methodology used to separate protein molecules depending on their hydrophobicity. HIC enables the separation and purification of proteins by using a reversible interaction between the target protein and the hydrophobic ligand of a HIC resin such as, for example, methacrylate-based beads. This interaction is influenced by the running buffer (high salt concentrations favor hydrophobic interactions). HIC enables the separation of proteins under low denaturation conditions, thereby preserving their biological functions.

how do plants use carbon dioxide
A.They release it as waste
B.To build proteins
C.They store it as fuel in limestone deposits
D.To produce sugars

Answers

Answer:

to build protein............

Answer:

C. To produce sugars.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.

Why is The sun is the ultimate source of energy
for all living organisms.'

Answers

The answer is: The sun is called the ultimate source of energy because it is the source of almost all energies of the earth. Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.

Answer:

"Sun is the ultimate energy source for all living organisms."

✴This is because plants need sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. This food is consumed by the animals and human-beings. Carnivores indirectly depend on plants for their food. So, if Sun is not there there will be no life on earth.

✴Secondly, sunlight is a good source of Vitamin-D.

Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, because it helps the body use calcium from the diet. Traditionally, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with rickets, a disease in which the bone tissue doesn't properly mineralize, leading to soft bones and skeletal deformities. So if sunlight is not there it can result in loss of Vitamin-D which can cause deficiency diseases.

✴If sunlight is not there there will be no day on Earth. Light will not reach our Earth. Every time there will be only darkness.

Answer From Gauth Math

Hi please answer the following questions

•Mercury is used in temermeter.Give reason!
•Name two non flowering plants
•Some leaves are modified to trap insects. Give reason.​

Answers

Answer:

It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.

conifers,mushrooms

plants trap insects because they grow in soil which is usually thin and is also poor in nutrients , so they eat insects to fulfill their nuttient requirement

HERE YOU GO HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

Can I please have some help with this -> "2.59 describe the composition of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma 2.60 understand the role of plasma in the transport of carbon dioxide, digested food, urea, hormones and heat energy"

Answers

Answer:

red blood cell helps on transportation of oxygen

white blood cell provide antibiodies which fight against diseases

platelets helps in blood clotting

Blood is a viscous connective tissue made up of a number of distinct elements. These consist of:

Red Blood cellsWhite blood cellsPlateletsPlasma

What is Blood?

Blood is a viscous connective tissue made up of a number of distinct elements. These consist of:

1. Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the blood's most numerous cells and are in charge of carrying oxygen from the lungs into the body's tissues.

2. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, are a component of the immune system of the body and are in charge of protecting the body against illnesses and foreign invaders.

3. Small cell fragments known as platelets, sometimes known as thrombocytes, are in charge of causing blood to clot and controlling excessive bleeding.

4. About 55% of the total volume of blood is made up of plasma, the liquid component of blood. It is a transparent, straw-colored fluid with a number of dissolved materials in it, such as water, electrolytes, proteins, hormones, and waste.

Plasma plays a crucial role in the transport of various substances throughout the body. Some of the substances that are transported by plasma include:

Carbon dioxideDigested foodUreaHormonesHeat energy

Therefore, Blood is a viscous connective tissue made up of a number of distinct elements. These consist of:

Red Blood cellsWhite blood cellsPlateletsPlasma

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differences between regolith and bedrock in 5 points​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. ... Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediments on the ocean floor. Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particles.

Regolith is a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock.

I WILL GIFT BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER!! In the following reaction, if you wanted to produce more chlorine gas (Cl2), what should you do? (2 points) 4HCl + O2 ⇄ 2H2O + Cl2

Answers

Answer:

B. the rate of forward reaction increases .

WHAT ARE THE OUTSIDE RAW MATERIALS USED BY PLANTS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Answers

The raw materials of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide, enter the cells of the leaf, and the products of photosynthesis, sugar and oxygen, leave the leaf.

What is an advantage of electron microscopes compared to light microscopes?
They have a much higher power of resolution.
They can be used to view live specimens.
They are inexpensive and commonly found in classrooms.
They are helpful during dissections.

Answers

Answer:

They have much higher power of resolution.as compared to light microscope.

Match each statement to the type of behavior it describes. Jenna published the results of her latest experiment for the public to see. Malcolm altered an experiment to be able reach his desired conclusion. Elena keeps complete records of all her experiment results. Neal shared the results of his field study even though they didn’t support his hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

It may seem that the question is incomplete. The complete question reads:

Match each statement to the type of behavior it describes. Jenna published the results of her latest experiment for the public to see. Malcolm altered an experiment to be able reach his desired conclusion. Elena keeps complete records of all her experiment results. Neal shared the results of his field study even though they didn’t support his hypothesis. Put each description to the group it belongs to. 1.Responsible 2.Irresponsible.

To answer the question:

Responsible behavior

Jenna published the results of her latest experiment for the public to see.Elena keeps complete records of all her experiment results.Neal shared the results of his field study even though they didn't support his hypothesis.

Irresponsible behavior

Malcolm altered an experiment to be able to reach his desired conclusion

Responsible behaviors are those that support responsible scientific practices and do not jeopardize the objective nature of research. Every data during experiments must be well kept and after thorough analysis, results must be published fro the public to see irrespective of whether it agrees or disagrees with the original hypothesis.

Altering an experiment in order to achieve the desired result is grossly irresponsible, as this eliminates the objectivity that should be the main goal of every experiment. Bias must be eliminated from every scientific experiment.

I have four brothers
"This is what type of
observation?

Answers

Quantatative data since it is physically counting

Identify the graph that matches each of the
following stories:
a. I had just left home when I realized I had forgotten my books so I went back to pick them up.
b. Things went fine until I had a flat tire.
c.I started out calmly, but sped up when I realized I was going to be late.

Answers

Answer:

A. 4, B. 2, C. 1

Explanation:

Immigration will cause a population to increase if

A. the birth rate is greater than the death rate

B. the birth rate and death rate are balanced

C. the birth rate doubles and the death rate does not

D. the death rate is greater than the birth rate

Answers

Answer:

If the birth rate is greater than death rate.

The answer to the problem is A.

Which OF THESE is a reason why a bird 'sings'?

a. To mark out its territory to others of its own species

b. To frighten other birds that may attack / eat it

c. To attract its food like worms and insects

d. To wake up other birds and animals

Quick

Answers

In my opinion is A.to mark out its territory to others of its own species

Which major processes were needed for the origin of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's a climate

Which of the following best descrites an example of how genetic codes of organisms have been used to help hierarchically classity living things?

A) The common nucleic acid sequences of polar bears and black bears can be
deduced from their classification in the same genus, Ursus. (WRONG)
B) Viruses contain DNA which is used to classity which hosts they will
infect into a Linnacan taxonomy of viruses.
C) Since kangaroos and opossums both have developed pouches to carry their young, it proves that they share DNA sequences and belong to the same
D) Even though Eubacteria and Archaebacteria look similar, differences in their ribosomal RNA led to their classification into different domains,

Answers

Answer:

Even though Eubacteria and Archaebacteria look similar, differences in their ribosomal RNA led to their classification into different domains.

Explanation:

took the test and got it correct

Even though Eubacteria and Archaebacteria look similar, differences in their ribosomal RNA led to their classification into different domains. The correct option is D.

What are Eubacteria?

Eubacteria are bacterial counterparts. They go under the name "real bacteria." They lack membrane-bound cell organelles and a genuine nucleus. These are single-celled, tiny creatures.

Contrary to appearances, Eubacteria and Archaebacteria (also known as Archaea) are divided into distinct realms of life based on variations in their genetic make-up, particularly in the sequences of their ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Together with Eukarya, Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are currently acknowledged as distinct domains of life.

This classification represents the underlying biological differences between the two categories, including variations in cell walls, lipid membranes, and metabolic pathways.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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what is role of the stomach in the human digestion system​

Answers

Explanation:

The stomach is a hollow organ, or "container," that holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes. These enzymes continue the process of breaking down food into a usable form. Cells in the lining of the stomach secrete a strong acid and powerful enzymes that are responsible for the breakdown process. When the contents of the stomach are processed enough, they’re released into the small intestine.

Answer:

first the stomach secretes the gastric juice which is made up of digestive enzymes and digest the hydrochloric acid and plays a big role in digesting nutrients.

Explanation:

hope it helps

How high is the ceiling in a school gym if a volleyball thrown upward from the floor at 15 m/s barely touches the ceiling before returning to the ground?

Answers

Answer:

11.47 m

Explanation:

Givens

vi =   15 m/s

a = - 9.81 m/s^2

vf = 0

d = ?

Formula

vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

Solution

0 = (15)^2 + 2*(-9.81)*d

- 225 = 2 * - 9.81 *d

-225 = - 19.62 * d

d = - 225/-19.62

d = 11.47 m

The height of the ceiling in the school gym from the floor is 11.48m.

HOW TO CALCULATE HEIGHT OF A PROJECTILE:

Using one of the equations of motion as follows:

v² = u² + 2as

Where;

v = final velocity (m/s)

u = initial velocity (m/s)

a = gravitational acceleration (m/s²)

s = distance traveled (m)

According to this question,

The final velocity (v) of the volleyball is 15m/sThe initial velocity is 0m/sThe acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s

Using the formula, v² = u² + 2as, the height of the ceiling (s) can be calculated as follows:

15² = 0² + 2 (9.8) (s)

225 = 0 + 19.6s

225 = 19.6s

s = 225/19.6

s = 11.48m

Therefore, the height of the ceiling in the school gym from the floor is 11.48m

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Which describes a grizzly bear’s habitat? all the biotic factors in the ecosystem all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem the role of the bear in the ecosystem the physical area where the bear lives

Answers

Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

A grizzly bear’s habitat comprises of the physical area where the bear lives

What is a habitat?

A habitat is defined as the dwelling home of living organisms.

There are three major types of habitat; namely:

Terrestrial habitatAquatic habitatArboreal habitat

Terrestrial habitat is the land habitatAquatic habitat is the water habitatArboreal habitat is the tree habitat

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When does facilitated diffusion occur

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion takes place due to a difference in concentration on both sides of the membrane, in the direction of the lowest concentration, and does not require energy.

At temperatures higher than the maximum growth temperature for an organism:

a. proteins are permanently denatured. membranes become too fluid for proper function.
b. hydrogen bonds within molecules are broken.
c. hydrogen bonds are broken and proteins are permanently denatured.
d. hydrogen bonds are broken, proteins are denatured, and membranes become too fluid.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d, that is, hydrogen bonds are broken, proteins are denatured, and membranes become too fluid.

Explanation:

The maximum growth temperature refers to the highest temperature at which growth can take place. Let us take an example of bacteria, it is found that each bacterial species possess a requirement of specific growth temperature, which is mainly determined by the requirement of the temperature of its enzymes. Each of the organism exhibits an optimum growth temperature, a minimum growth temperature, and a maximum growth temperature.  

When for an organism, the temperature goes more than its maximum growth than it results in the dissociation of the hydrogen bonds, denaturation of the proteins, and even the membranes become too fluid. This can even result in the death of the species. However, there are some of the organisms, which can thrive high temperatures known as thermoduric organisms, but they fail to grow effectively at such temperatures.  

Polymers are formed via dehydration reactions by molecules. Which of the following best describes a dehydration reaction?

Assembling molecules in either carbonyl or carboxyl functional groups
Assembling molecules in either hydroxyl or carboxyl functional groups
Dissembling molecules in carboxyl functional groups
Dissembling molecules in hydroxyl functional groups

Answers

Answer:

Assembling molecules in either hydroxyl or carboxyl functional groups

Explanation:

Polymers are formed via dehydration reactions by molecules. ... For this a dehydration reaction first off is the assembling of monomers when water is lost. And for dehydration reactions molecules that contain hydroxyl or carboxyl as functional groups.

For a scientific theory to be valid, it must allow you to

O perform experiments

obtain new results each time.

find a new, more complex explanation

Make predictions

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That's quite a bit of points. Offer 20 next time (which shows up as 10).

Not all experiments lend themselves to this, but the best ones do. Make predictions. The startling experiments (the best of them) certainly allow you to make predictions

Most of the time, experiments confirm what was originally thought. It is, however, the best answer among this bunch.

A is also possible, but not always. I will stick with D, but I think others will pick A.

one limitation to science is that it cannot answer questions about ______ ?

Answers

Answer: Phenomena.

Explanation: That includes topics such as infinity, the future and god.

Hope this helps!

50 POINTS In your own words, describe the connection between the heat from earth’s core and the movement of tectonic plates.

Answers

Answer:

ert

Explanation:

marasmus is caused due to diet insufficient in (a) proteins (b) carbohydrates (c) fats (d) all of these

Answers

The Appropriate answer:

[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{red}{Carbohydrates(B)}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:-Bread and cereal group includes food made from grains auch as rice, wheat and corn. They are rich in carbohydrates and theh give energy to our body to work and play.Our body needs certain nutritional needs, and jf they aren't fulfilled, then chances of deficiency diseases increases. Deficiency of Carbohydrates causes Marasmus. The body losses activeness, bodyaches are frequent.

Explore more:-Carbohydrates are made up of three elements: Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen.There are simple or complex polysaccharides which also determines the simplicity of carbohydrates.

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How are mitosis and binary fission similar?
A. They produce identical daughter cells.
B. They occur only in prokaryotes.
C. They involve division of nuclei as well as cytoplasm.
D. They occur only during sexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

They produce identical daughter cells.

The location where sea floor spreading occurs is called the

Answers

Answer:

The location where sea floor spreading occurs is called the mid ocean rigid.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you....

Thank you..☺..

1. Explain using diagram how monomers are arranged in Thermoplastic and Thermosettingplastics.​

Answers

Explanation:

In thermoplastics, the arrangement of monomeric units is linear and in thermosetting plastics, it is cross-linked. Thermoplastics are usually soft, weak and less brittle, so can get soften on heating and stiffen on cooling. They can be melted, remoulded and recycled easily.

Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia.

X = unaffected X chromosome, x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome.

If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by hemophilia?

(1 point)
A. 1/4 and 1/2
B. 1/2 and 1/4
C. 1/2 and 1/3
D. 1/4 and 1/4

I've been stuck on this question for a while, may someone please assist?

Answers

Answer:

B. 1/2 and 1/4

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a rare disease that has to do with the inability for blood to clot. It is inherited on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. It is usually passed from mother to son. According to this question;

X - unaffected X chromosome

x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia

Y = Y chromosome

Therefore, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:

Xx- X and x gametes

XY- X and Y gametes

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY will be possibly produced.

XX (1) - unaffected female

Xx (1) - unaffected but carrier female

XY (1) - unaffected male

xY (1) - affected male (have hemophilia)

Based on the questions;

- 2 out of the possible 4 children will have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the affected (x) chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2

- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.

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