If the temperature and amount of gas stays constant, what will happen to the pressure of a gas if the volume of the container decreases?
a mieral is ______
a. man-made
b. alive
c. non-living
d. a plant
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A mineral is a composition of different rocks, therefore it is not alive and non livine. It is also not man made, but natural
Titaium oxside is often added to food to color it white. If a jelly bean contains approximately 1.28x10-5 moles of TiO2, how many grams of TiO2 are in a jelly bean
Answer:
1.02 × 10⁻³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Number of moles of titanium (IV) oxide in 1 jelly bean (n): 1.28 × 10⁻⁵ moles
Step 2: Calculate the mass (in grams) corresponding to 1.28 × 10⁻⁵ moles of TiO₂
To convert moles to mass, we need a conversion factor. In this case, it is the molar mass of TiO₂: 79.87 g/mol.
1.28 × 10⁻⁵ mol TiO₂ × 79.87 g TiO₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.02 × 10⁻³ g TiO₂
How many liters of hydrogen are obtained from the reaction of 4.00 g sodium with excess water, at STP?
Answer:
V = 1.95 L.
Explanation:
Hell there!
In this case, according to the following reaction between sodium metal and water:
[tex]2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex]
We can realize that the moles of hydrogen can be calculated by using the initial mass of sodium, its atomic mass (23.0 g/mol) and the 2:1 mole ratio of sodium to hydrogen to obtain:
[tex]4.00gNa*\frac{1molNa}{23.0gNa} *\frac{1molH_2}{2molNa}=0.0870molH_2[/tex]
Finally, we calculate the volume of hydrogen by using the ideal gas equation whereas the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 273.15 K according to the STP conditions:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0870mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K}{1 atm}\\\\V=1.95L[/tex]
Regards!
An endothermic dissolution process a. absorbs energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution. b. releases energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution. c. absorbs energy as heat and has negative enthalpy of solution. d. releases energy as heat and has negative enthalpy of solution.An endothermic dissolution process a. absorbs energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution. b. releases energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution. c. absorbs energy as heat and has negative enthalpy of solution. d. releases energy as heat and has negative enthalpy of solution.
Answer:
a. absorbs energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution.
Explanation:
A reaction can either be exothermic or endothermic. An endothermic reaction, as the dissolution described in the question, is that which absorbs heat energy from the surroundings in order to start the reaction.
Because an endothermic reaction makes heat lost from the surroundings, the enthalpy (∆H) of the solution will be positive (+). ∆H is got by finding the difference between the enthalpy of the reactants and products and since the enthalpy of a product in endothermic reaction is more, the enthalpy change (∆T) will be positive.
How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C?
Answer: There are 1566 joules of heat needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 30.0 g
Specific heat = [tex]0.90 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{1} = 22^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 80^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the heat energy requires is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity of substance
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 30.0 g \times 0.90 J/g^{o}C \times (80 - 22)^{o}C\\= 1566 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 1566 joules of heat needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C.
DIRECTIONS: Underline the selected word item that best completes the statements.
1. (Climate, Weather) is an overall atmospheric condition of a place of 30 years
and more while (Climate, Weather) is a condition for a short period of time.
2. (Climate, Weather) is influenced by latitude, altitude, ocean current, and
topography.
3. The (higher, lower) the altitude, the (colder, warmer) the climate.
4. (Windward, Leeward) area of the mountain forms precipitation while (Windward,
Leeward) gives dry air and warm weather.
5. Ocean currents bring (cold, warm) water and rain from the equator to the
poles and (cold, warm) water from the poles toward the equator
Explanation:
(Climate, Weather) is an overall atmospheric condition of a place of 30 years and more while (Climate,Weather) is a condition for a short period of time.
2. (Climate, Weather) is influenced by latitude, altitude, ocean current, and topography.
3. The (higher, lower) the altitude, the (colder, warmer) the climate.
4. (Windward, Leeward) area of the mountain forms precipitation while (Windward,Leeward) gives dry air and warm weather.
5. Ocean currents bring (cold, warm) water and rain from the equator to the poles and (cold, warm) water from the poles toward the equator
If 36g of Al react with 34L of Oz, how many moles of Al2O3 are produced?
4Al +302 --> 2Al2O3
145 moles
0.667 moles
0.165 moles
101 moles
Answer:
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Explanation:
If 36g of Al react with 34L of Oz, 0.667 moles of Al2O3 are produced. The correct option is b, 0.667 moles
What are moles?The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
[tex]\rm 4Al +3O_2 -- > 2Al_2O_3[/tex]
Step1- calculate the moles of aluminum
The mass of Al is 36 g
The molar mass of Al is 27
[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\rm Number\;of \;moles\;of\;Al = \dfrac{36}{27} = 1.33\;mol[/tex]
Step2- calculate the moles of oxygen
The mass of O₂ is 34 L
[tex]\rm 1 L = \dfrac{1}{22.4 }[/tex]
[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles\;O_2= \dfrac{34}{22.4} = 1.51[/tex]
The limiting reagent is 1.33 MOL. By the rule of stoichiometry, four moles of Al produced 2 moles of Al.
[tex]\rm \dfrac{1.33}{2} = 0.665 \;moles[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is b. 0.667 moles.
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Which of the following is an example of a molecular element?
a.NaCl b. CO2 c. Na d. O2
Answer:
oxygen (O2) is a molecular element
Explanation:
Molecular compound are chemical compounds that take the form of discrete molecules.
atomic element is an element which occurs independently as atoms and can react with other elements to form a compound
Ionic compounds are the compound which on dissolution form ions in solution
Mixture is the composition of different compounds
select all that are heterogeneous mixtures.
A) soil
B) steel
C) concrete
D) kool-aid
E) open can of soda
all metals are minerals
a. true
b. false
Answer:
B. False is the rite answer
Both Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry defintions of an acid are similar. According to both of these definitions, an acid is a compound that -
donates a pair of electrons
contains a nonmetal anion
donates a hydrogen ion
should be labeled as corrosive
Answer:Donates a hydrogen ion
Explanation:
Name the following alkene:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH = CH2
Answer:
1-hexene. is your answer.
The name of the given alkene is Hex-1-ene
In order to name the given alkene, we will follow some of the IUPAC rules for naming alkenes. The rules are:
1. The longest chain chosen for the root name must include both carbon atoms of the double bond.
2.The root chain must be numbered from the end nearest a double bond carbon atom.
3. The smaller of the two numbers designating the carbon atoms of the double bond is used as the double bond locator.
The given alkene is
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH = CH2
The longest chain has 6 carbon atoms, which means it is a Hexene.
If numbered from the end nearest the double bond carbon atom, the double bond will be on carbon - 1
∴ Hex-1-ene
Hence, the name of the given alkene is Hex-1-ene
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What can we do to protect our oceans ?
A __________ is a feature or some influence that contributes to a result or outcome.
factor
theory
light year
spectrograph
I can't do Miscellaneous calculations!
E.g.
How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 2.5 mole of water molecules?
Which of the changes listed below would shift this reaction to the right?
A. Decrease of pressure
B. Addition of Cl2
C. Removal of O2
D. Increase of pressure
Answer:
D: Increase of pressure
CuSO4 + 2NaBr --> CuBr2 + Na2SO4 ? How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to react with 1.80 x 1024 molecules of NaBr?
Answer:
[tex]238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the required grams of CuSO4 by considering its molar mass of 159.6 g/mol, the given molecules of NaBr, the Avogadro's number and the 1:2 mole ratio between these two in order to set up the following stoichiometric set up:
[tex]1.80x10^{24}moleculesNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{6.022x10^{23}molecules NaBr}*\frac{1molCuSO_4}{2molNaBr} *\frac{159.6gCuSO_4}{1molCuSO_4}\\\\=238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
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5 points
How many moles are in 3.5 L solution with a concentration of 2.5 M?
O 8.75 moles
O .71 moles
1.4 moles
What is the ion found in a basic solution?
A. OH +
B. H+
C. OH-
D. H-
answer ASAP plz
Describe one way in which advances in space technology have improved our understanding of objects in space.
Answer:
Technology helps us in many ways.
Explanation:
We can now research the world even more effectively and at a higher level of sophistication thanks to technological advancements. Telescopes, on the other hand, enable us to peer into the far corners of the universe and detect very large objects such as stars. Electron microscope enable us to see smaller objects such as cells and organisms.
What is the chemical name for 1 nitrogen atom,
2 hydrogen atom?
NH3 has 1 Nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms.
Balance Cl2+NaBr=NaCl+Br2
why does solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not.
Answer: A solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity because it contains ions or electrons while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not conduct electricity because AgCl does not dissociate to give ions or electrons.
Explanation:
Solid silver (Ag) is considered to be a good conductor of electricity because there are more number of free electrons or movable atoms are present in it.
As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. So, more is the number of ions or electrons present in a substance more will be its conductivity.
Whereas solid silver chloride is a precipitate that is insoluble in water and therefore, it will not give ions or electrons.
As a result, silver chloride is not able to conduct electricity.
What is an example of Chemical energy to thermal energy to electrical current?
Answer:
Coal is burned at power plant.
Explanation:
the chemical Energy is released as coal changes
have a good day
subtracting atomic number from atomic mass will give the number of
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
If we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass: atomic mass - atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons - number of protons. Thus we get the number of neutrons present in an atom when we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
HELPPP ASAP 10 POINTSS
Which feature of a sound wave directly affects the pitch of the sound? (Pitch is whether it is sounds low like a rumble of thunder or high like a bird chirping)
Question 3 options:
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
longitude
Answer:
wavelength
Explanation:
For Fe, its atomic number is 26 and its mass number is 56. How many neutrons does it have?
Answer:
the number of neutrons available is 30
Explanation:
Given that
The atomic number is 26
And, the mass number is 56
We need to determine the number of neutrons does it have
So, the number of neutrons is
= Mass number - atomic number
= 56 - 26
= 30
Hence, the number of neutrons available is 30
The same would be considered and relevant
Scientist introducing a gene to the DNA of these fish that cause the fish to glow an example of which application of biotechnology?
A. Artificial selection
B. Genetic Engineering
C. cloning
D. Artificial intelligence
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering is the process in which we alter the genetic makeup of an organism to produce desired characterictics in that organism.
So we can conclude that Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.
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BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT WITH EXPLANATION
Oxygen is pumped into a tank at a pressure of 4.63 atm. After helium is pumped into the tank, the total pressure reaches 20.0 atm. What is the partial pressure of helium in the tank?
Answer:
15.37 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases in the tank is a sum of the individual pressures of all the gases. Hence;
PT = P1 + P2 + P3 -----------
So;
Ptotal = Phelium + Poxygen
Poxygen = 4.63 atm
Ptotal = 20.0 atm
Phelium = 20.0 atm - 4.63 atm
Phelium = 15.37 atm