Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 6,000 shares of its own common stock at $35 per share on October 11. Sold 1,250 treasury shares on November 1 for $41 cash per share. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $30 cash per share. 2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section after the October 11 treasury stock purchase.
Answer:
Revised Equity Section of Balance Sheet After October 11
Common Stock at par $820,000
Paid-in capital in excess of Par $266,000
Total Contributed Capital $1,086,000
Retained earnings $ 944,000
Total $2,030,000
Less: Treasury Stock ($ 210,000)
Total Stockholder's Equity $1,820,000
Treasury stock = 6,000 * 35
= $210,000
A new firm is developing its business plan. It will require $565,000 of assets, and it projects $452,800 of sales and $354,300 of operating costs for the first year. Management is quite sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers. It can borrow at a rate of 7.5%, but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4.0, and if the TIE falls below this level the bank will call in the loan and the firm will go bankrupt. What is the maximum debt-to-assets ratio the firm can use
Answer:
58.11%
Explanation:
Sales = $452,800
Operating costs= 354,300
Operating Income (EBIT) = $98,500
TIE= 4.00
Maximum interest expense= EBIT/TIE= $24,625
Interest rate= 7.50%
Max. debt =Max interest/Interest rate = $328,333
Maximum debt ratio=Debt/ Assets= 58.11%
Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $357,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $44,900 to tear down an old building on the lot and $66,374 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs $1,616,200 for the new building and $102,019 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record these costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the given cost is shown below:
Land Dr ($357,000 + $44,900 + $66,374) $468,274
Building Dr $1,616,200
Land improvement Dr $102,019
To Cash $2,186,493
(being the cash paid is recorded)
Here land, building & land improvement is debited as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Tops Co. purchases equipment for $12,000 and has been using straight-line depreciation, estimating a 5-year life and $500 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Tops decides to use the equipment for a total of 6-years with no salvage value. Compute the revised depreciation for the third year. Multiple choice question. $2,875 $1,850 $1,250 $2,375
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $1,850
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Purchase price= $12,000
Salvage value= $500
Useful life= 5 years
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation and accumulated depreciation:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (12,000 - 500) / 5
Annual depreciation= 2,300
Accumulated depreciation (2 years)= 2,300*1= 4,600
Now, we can determine the annual depreciation with a 4 more years of useful life:
Book value= 12,000 - 4,600= 7,400
useful life= 4 years more
Annual depreciation= 7,400/4
Annual depreciation= $1,850
An investor deposits 50 in an investment account on January 1. The following summarizes the activity in the account during the year: DateValue Immediately Before DepositDeposit March 154020 June 18080 October 117575 On June 30, the value of the account is 157.50. On December 31, the value of the account is X. Using the time-weighted method, the equivalent annual effective yield during the first 6 months is equal to the (time-weighted) annual effective yield during the entire 1-year period. Calculate X.
Answer:
236.25
Explanation:
Calculation to determine X
First step is to calculate the 6 months Yield
6 month Yield=(40/40+20) (80/40+20) (157.60/80+80)+1)
6 month Yield=(40/60) (80/60) (157.60/160)-1
6 month Yield=5%
Second step is to calculate the Annual equivalent
Annual equivalent=(1.05)^2-1
Annual equivalent=10.25%
Third step is to calculate the 1 year yield
1 year yield=(40/50) (80/40+20) (175/80+80) (x/175+75)
1 year yield=(40/50) (80/60) (175/160) (x/250)-1
1 year yield=0.1025
Now Let calculate X
x(0.004667)=1+.1025
x(0.004667)=1.1025
x=1.1025/0.004667
x=236.25
Therefore X is 236.25
The chapter explained why exporters cheer when their home currency depreciates. At the same time, domestic consumers find that they pay higher prices, so they should be disappointed when the currency becomes weaker. Why do the exporters usually win out, so that governments often seem to welcome depreciations while trying to avoid appreciations? (Hint: Think about the analogy with protective tariffs.)
Answer:
Exporters usually win out when their home currency depreciates because it increases demand for the exported products.
Explanation:
The foreign consumers find that the prices of the imports are now reduced because of the depreciation of the exporting nation's currency. The impact is reduced cost of importation for the importing consumers. When prices fall, demand tends to increase relative to supply. For any government that wants to encourage exports for earning foreign exchange, it will always work hard to avoid currency appreciation so that consumers from the importing nation are not discouraged or made to develop alternatives.
Exporters usually win out when their home currency depreciates because the depreciation increases the demand of the exported products.
When the prices fall, demand of the products and goods tend to increase. When the home currency depreciates, this will leads to higher demand of goods from other countries so the exporters produce and exports more goods and earn more money.
The government also wants to encourage exports in order to earn foreign exchange so that's why the exporters as well as the government cheers when their home currency depreciates.
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Calculate the opportunity cost of capital for a firm with the following capital structure: 30% preferred stock, 50% common stock and 20% debt.The firms has a cost of debt of 7.87%, a cost of preferred stock equal to 10.76% and a 13.91% cost of common stock. The firm has a 35% tax rate. You answer should be entered as a %, for example 15.48%
Answer:
11.21%
Explanation:
the opportunity cost of capital can be determined by calculating the weighted average cost of capital
WACC = [weight of equity x cost of equity[ + [weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)] + [weight of preferred stock x cost of preferred stock]
0.3 x 10.76 + (0.5 x 13.91) + (0.2 x 0.65 x 7,87)
3.228 + 6.955 + 1.231
11.21%
On March 31, 2021, Wolfson Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Barney Corporation for $17,000,000 in cash. The book values and fair values of Barney’s assets and liabilities were as follows:
Book Value FairValue
Current assets $ 6,000,000 $7,500,000
Property, plant, and equipment 11,000,000 14,000,000
Other assets 1,000,000 1,500,000
Current liabilities 4,000,000 4,000,000
Long-term liabilities 6,000,000 5,500,000
Required:
Calculate the amount paid for goodwill.
Answer:
the amount paid for goodwill is $3,500,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount paid for goodwill is given below
But before that the net fair value of assets would be determined
Net fair value of assets purchased is
= ($7,500,000 + $14,000,000 + $1,500,000) - ($4,000,000 + $5,500,000)
= $13,500,000
Now Amount paid for goodwill is
= $17,000,000 - $13,500,000
= $3,500,000
Hence the amount paid for goodwill is $3,500,000
Resources do not limit the number of needs and wants people
can
satisfy.
True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Resources absolutely limit what can be accomplished and done. Just think of the timber industry. They want to cut down all trees they can to make a profit, but society needs to preserve natural forests so their cutting is limited.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
resources is a source that is generate form nature. the resources satisfy the wants because is the will no resource like - chair , table, food( that we cook) etc. we can't survive in this world. some examples for reading in school tables, chair are made form wood, which is a source .
Which of the following statements regarding SPT and WSPT is INCORRECT?
a. SPT always assigns the highest priority to the job to lowest processing time.
b. SPT does not consider the weight differences among different jobs.
c. WSPT may not assign the highest priority to the job with the highest weight because it also considers the processing time information.
d. WSPT assigns the highest priority to the job with the LOWEST weight/processing time ratio.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
WSPT assigns the highest priority to the job with the LOWEST weight/processing time ratio.
Lakeview Company completed the following two transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31.
On December 31, calculated the payroll, which indicates gross earnings for wages ($64,000), payroll deductions for income tax ($6,400), payroll deductions for FICA ($4,800), payroll deductions for American Cancer Society ($2,400), employer contributions for FICA (matching), and state and federal unemployment taxes ($560). Employees were paid in cash, but payments for the corresponding payroll deductions have not yet been made and employer taxes have not yet been recorded.
Collected rent revenue of $5,700 on December 10 for office space that Lakeview rented to another business. The rent collected was for 30 days from December 12 to January 10 and was credited in full to Deferred Revenue.
Required:
1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries to record payroll on December 31, the collection of rent on December 10 and adjusting journal entry on December 31.
3. Show how any of the liabilities related to these items should be reported on the company’s balance sheet at December 31.
Answer: Check attachment and explanation.
Explanation:
a. The question has been solved. Check the attachment.
b. LAKEVIEW COMPANY
Balance sheet (Partial)
December 31
Current liabilities
FICA Payable=$4800 + $4800= $9600
Charitable contribution payable = $2400
Withheld income tax payable = $6400
State and Federal unemployment tax payable = $560
Unearned rent revenue = $5700 - $3800 = $1900
Total current liabilities = $20860
A project manager for a not-for-profit organization is completing a new retail outlet project but is unable to get the planned amount of time from key resources to complete some of the critical path tasks. The key resources are focused on completing their day-to-day tasks, and the project manager does not control the work assignments for these people. This scenario is an example of what type of organization
Incomplete question. The options read;
A. Balanced matrix
B. Tight matrix
C. Functional
D. Project coordinator
Answer:
C. Functional
Explanation:
Remember, when we say an organization has a functional structure it implies that the line of authority is grouped based on the functions carried out by employees.
For example, we observe that in this scenario, the project manager could not control the work assignments of other employees because they had been assigned such tasks based on their specialization.
RealTurf is considering purchasing an automatic sprinkler system for its sod farm by borrowing the entire $50,000 purchase price. The loan would be repaid with four equal annual payments at an interest rate of 12%/year. It is anticipated that the sprinkler system would be used for 9 years and then sold for a salvage value of $5,000. Annual operating and maintenance expenses for the system over the 9-year life are estimated to be $10,500 per year. If the new system is purchased, cost savings of $20,500 per year will be realized over the present manual watering system. RealTurf uses a MARR of 15%/year for economic decision making.What is the internal rate of return used to reach your decision?
Answer:
savings per year = $20,500 - $10,500 = $10,000
the loan and interest are not included in the calculation
initial outlay = $50,000
cash flows 1-8 = $10,000
cash flow 9 = $15,000
discount rate = 15%
using a financial calculator, the NPV = -$862.85, and the IRR = 14.53%
what is the role of the prosecutor in a civil case
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the civil case inquisitorial system, they represents the government in the case brought against the accused person
Answer:
same as the answer of her/him
Explanation:
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Calculate the annual cash dividends required to be paid for each of the following preferred stock issues:
Required:
a. $3.30 cumulative preferred, no par value; 210,000 shares authorized, 146,000 shares issued. (The treasury stock caption of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet indicates that 40,653 shares of this preferred stock issue are owned by the company.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. 5%, $40 par value preferred, 293,000 shares authorized, 165,000 shares issued, and 72,725 shares outstanding. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value; 81,000 shares authorized, 42,000 shares issued, 26,000 shares outstanding.
Answer:
Annual Cash Dividends
a. = $347,645.10
b. = $145,450
c. = $317,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1. $3.30 Cumulative Preferred Stock:
Authorized shares = 210,000
Issued shares = 146,000
Treasury shares = 40,653
Outstanding shares 105,347
Cash dividend = $347,645.10 ($3.30 * 105,347)
2. 5% Preferred Stock, $40 par value:
Authorized shares = 293,000
Issued shares = 165,000
Outstanding shares 72,725 * $40 = $2,909,000
Cash dividend = $145,450 ($2,909,000 * 5%)
3. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value:
Authorized shares = 81,000
Issued shares = 42,000
Outstanding shares 26,000 * $100 = $2,600,000
Cash dividend = $317,200 ($2,600,000 * 12.2%)
Water Source Inc. manufactures badminton rackets. The company estimates the following costs for the next year: Indirect factory wages $151,000 Supervisor salaries 56,000 Direct materials 221,000 Direct labor 149,000 Power and light 113,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 74,000 Indirect materials 20,000 Insurance and property taxes 32,000 Determine the total factory overhead cost of the company.
Answer:
$446,000
Explanation:
Factory overhead are indirect costs incurred by a company during production which can not be easily be traced to units produced.
factory overhead cost calculation :
Indirect factory wages $151,000
Supervisor salaries $56,000
Power and light $113,000
Depreciation of plant and equipment $74,000
Indirect materials $20,000
Insurance and property taxes $32,000
Total $446,000
Lauer Corporation uses the periodic inventory system and has provided the following information about one of its laptop computers: Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit 1/1 Beginning Inventory 220 $ 920 5/5 Purchase 320 $ 1,020 8/10 Purchase 420 $ 1,120 10/15 Purchase 260 $ 1,170 During the year, Lauer sold 1,050 laptop computers. What was ending inventory using the FIFO cost flow assumption
Answer:
$198,900
Explanation:
Ending inventory units = Available units for sale - Units sold
Ending inventory units = 220 + 320 + 420 + 260
Ending inventory units = 1,220.
Units sold = 1,050.
Ending inventory units = 1,220 - 1,050
Ending inventory units = 170
As per the FIFO cost flow assumption, sales comprise of units from beginning inventory and earlier purchases. Hence, ending inventory comprises units from latest purchases.
So, ending inventory of 170 units would be valued at the price from 10/15 purchases.
10/15 purchase price per unit = $1,170
Ending inventory value = 170 units x $1,170
Ending inventory value = $198,900
g Suppose a central bank wants to increase its international reserves without changing the domestic money supply. It will Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a make an unsterilized purchase of foreign bonds. b make an unsterilized sale of foreign bonds. c make a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds. d make a sterilized sale of foreign bonds.
Answer:
c. make a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
Bonds are generally debts, which may be floated in different ways with respect to the issuer of the bond and its type. Bonds are used by government and corporate institutions to borrow money with interest and they also have to pay for the face value of the bonds at maturity.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Hence, a central bank can increase its international reserves without changing the domestic money supply by making a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
The following data relate to Ramesh Company’s defined benefit pension plan: ($ in millions) Plan assets at fair value, January 1 $ 780 Expected return on plan assets 78 Actual return on plan assets 62 Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) 136 Amortization of net loss 16 Pension benefits paid (end of year) 23 Pension expense 108 Required: Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31. (Enter your answers in millions. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.
Answer:
$955 million
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31
(millions)
Plan Assets Beginning of the year $780
Actual return $62
Cash contributions $136
Less: Retiree benefits($23)
End of the year pension plan assets $955
Therefore the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31 is $955 million
Cook Company processes and packages frozen seafood. The year just ended was Cook's first year of business and they are preparing financial statements. The immediate issue facing Cook is the treatment of the direct labor costs. Cook set a standard at the beginning of the year that allowed two hours of direct labor for each unit of output. The standard rate for direct labor is $27 per hour. During the year, Cook processed 60,000 units of seafood for the year, of which 4,800 units are in ending finished goods. (There are no work-in-process inventories). Cook used 123,500 hours of labor. Total direct labor costs paid by Cook for the year amounted to $3,087,500.
Required:
a. What was the direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year?
b. Assume Cook writes off all variances to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the entries Cook would make to record and close out the variances.
c. Assume Cook prorates all variances to the appropriate accounts. Prepare the entries Cook would make to record and close out the variances.
Answer:
Cook Company
a. The direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year:
Direct labor price variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours
= $247,000 Favorable
Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate
= $94,500 Unfavorable
b. If all variances are written off to the Cost of Goods Sold:
Journal Entries:
Debit Work in Process $247,000
Credit Direct labor variance $247,000
To record the favorable direct labor price variance.
Debit Direct labor variance $94,500
Credit Work in Process $94,500
To record the unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance.
Debit Direct labor variance $152,500
Credit Cost of Goods Sold $152,500
To close the direct labor price variance.
c. The appropriate accounts are not indicated, though they should be Raw materials, Work in Process, and Cost of Goods Sold. However, the ratios are not given for prorating.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard direct labor hours per unit = 2
Standard rate per direct labor hour = $27
Production units = 60,000
Ending Finished goods = 4,800
Cost of goods sold units = 55,200
Actual direct labor hours used = 123,500
Standard hours = 120,000 (2 * 60,000)
Actual direct labor costs = $3,087,500
Actual direct labor price = $25 ($3,087,500/123,500)
Standard direct labor costs = $3,240,000 (120,000 * $27)
a. The direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year:
Direct labor price variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours
= ($25 - $27) * 123,500
= $247,000 Favorable
Efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard rate
= (123,500 - 120,000) * $27
= $94,500 Unfavorable
b. If all variances are written off to the Cost of Goods Sold:
Analysis of Journal Entries:
Work in Process $247,000 Direct labor variance $247,000
Direct labor variance $94,500 Work in Process $94,500
Direct labor variance $152,500 Cost of Goods Sold $152,500
($247,000 - $94,500)
Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years.
Should the machine be replaced?
Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment $
Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost $
Number of Years Applicable
Total Differential Decrease in Cost $
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment $
Cost of New Equipment
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment $
Answer: No. The machine shouldn't be replaced.
Explanation:
Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment = $4000
Less: Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment = $1500
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500
Number of Years Applicable = 5
Total Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500 × 5 = $12500
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment = $2000
Cost of New Equipment = $8000
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment = $18000 - $2000 = $16000
The machine shouldn't be replaced as the total differential decrease in cost is less than the annual net differential increase in cost of the new equipment.
Charles sells high-end electronic gadgets. Because of the nature of the products he deals with, Charles accepts payment through credit cards. What is he offering his customers, and how is it benefiting him?
Charles sells high-end electronic gadgets. Because of the nature of the products he deals with, Charles accepts payment through credit cards. This way, he is offering A)______
to his customers and mitigating the
B)______ involved in it.
A. discounts, loyalty, credits
B. loyalty, risk, advantages
Answer:
A. Credits
B. Risk
Explanation:
Charles is offering his customers to buy goods on credits. He is neither offering any discount (as the price of the high-end electronic gadgets are not changing) nor is he seeking any loyalty from his customers.
While the benefit Charles is gaining from this is that the risk involved in giving credit through credit card is being mitigated. If Charles had himself given the credit, then there would have been the risk of non-payment which he would have to bear. In this case the supporting bank or any other financial institution will bear the risk if the end buyer does not pay the credit card bill on time.
Answer:
credit, risks
Explanation:
Corect on edmentum
Define four functions of managenet
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The Four functions of management are:
1. Planning: this is the process of setting out a plan by the management team that involves the goals and the template or means to achieve those goals.
2. Organizing: this is a process of organizing the resources; both human and material resources, that are deemed essential to the realization of the set out plans or goals.
3. Leading: this is a process of ensuring all the team members work together to achieve the main goals or set out plans.
4. Controlling: this is a process that involves constant checking, evaluation, and monitoring activities to ensure the ongoing performance meets the actual plans and will eventually yield to the goal.
C Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $808,200 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $141,000 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $22,800. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $89,800. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice 11.28% 5.28% 6.52% 16.88%
Answer:
6.52%
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
New machine cost = $808,200
Scrap sold = $22,800
Cost of investment = $808,200 - $22,800 = $785,400
Saving from new machine = $141,000
Annual depreciation of machine = $89,800
Net operating income = $141,000 - $89,800 = $51,200
Now we can calculate the rate of return by using following formula,
Simple rate of return = Net operating income ÷ Cost of Investment
= $51,200 ÷ $785,400
= 6.52%
Jamari conducts a business with the following results in 2020: Revenue $20,000 Depreciation on car 3,960 Operating expenses of car 3,100 Rent 6,000 Wages 8,200 Amortization of intangibles 680 Jamari estimates that due to a depressed real estate market, the value of land owned by the business declined by $5,200. a. Calculate the effect of Jamari's business on his AGI. Jamari's business has a of $fill in the blank d33155077fa8faf_2 which is reported on his tax return. b. How would your answer in part (a) change if the activity was a hobby
Answer:
A. Net loss; $1,940; For AGI
B. $20,000 ;$20,000; But Will Not Be Deductible
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine what Jamari's business has and the amount which is reported on his tax return
Calculation for Net Income / (loss)
Revenue $ 20,000
Less:
Depreciation on Car ($3,960)
Operating Exp of car ($3,100)
Rent ($6,000)
Wages ($8,200)
Amortization of intangible ($ 680) ($21,940)
Net Income / (loss) $ -1,940
($20,000-$21,940)
Therefore Jamari's business has a NET LOSS of $1,940 which is reported FOR AGI (ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME) on his tax return
B . Based on the information given we were that the REVENUE is the amount of $20,000 which means that in a situation where the activity was a hobby Jamari will report $$20,000 as income. Of his expenses, $20,000 are ALLOWED BUT WILL NOT BE DEDUCTIBLE on his tax return.
Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours. For this, she can anticipate a pay raise, a promotion, or an expanded sales territory. However, getting a promotion is most important to Joyce. According to the useful guidelines of the ____ theory, Jim, her manager, must recognize that (1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion, (2) what motivates Joyce will change over time, and (3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Russell Retail Group begins the year with inventory of $50,000 and ends the year with inventory of $40,000. During the year, the company has four purchases for the following amounts.
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Required:
Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
COGS= $900,000
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Beginning inventory= $50,000
Ending inventory= $40,000
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Total= $890,000
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 50,000 + 890,000 - 40,000
COGS= $900,000
Discounting Cash Flows and Earnings. Under the residual income approach and the discounted cash flow approach to firm valuation, carnings and cash flows, respectively, are discounted using a firm's cost of equity. Discuss why the cost of equity is the appropriate discount rate to use to discount a firm's camings and cash flows. Why is the cost of debt inappropriate to use to discount a firm's earnings or cash flows
Answer:
Cost of debt is used for external source of finance whereas cost of equity is used for internal source of finance.
Explanation:
Debt is the fund borrowed from lender at a standard rate of interest. Equity is fund acquired by the investors and shareholders. The required rate of return for equity is higher than the rate of return to the debt holders. This is because debt holders are safe and they are paid first in case of a bankruptcy and liquidity situation of a company. Debt is considered as cheap source of finance but acquiring higher debt will increase company gearing. It is not suitable to use cost of debt as discount factor for the cash flows of the company. The best and ideal discount factor is WACC which is derived by the combination of debt and equity.
Wall Drugs offered an incentive stock option plan to its employees. On January 1, 2021, options were granted for 75,000 $1 par common shares. The exercise price equals the $5 market price of the common stock on the grant date. The options cannot be exercised before January 1, 2024, and expire December 31, 2025. Each option has a fair value of $1 based on an option pricing model. What is the total compensation cost for this plan
Answer:
the total compensation cost is $75,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total compensation cost for this plan is shown below:
Total compensation cost = option granted × fair value of each option
total compensation cost = 75000 × $1
total compensation cost = $75,000
Here to determined the total compensation cost we simply multiplied the option granted with the fair value of each option so that the correct amount could come
Therefore the total compensation cost is $75,000
What is the most common workplace for people in the Finance cluster?
a school
at home
an office
a store
Answer:
An office
Explanation:
an office is the best option on this list.