About how many unique proteins are in humans?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Between 80,000 and 400,000 proteins.

Explanation:

In humans, up to ten different proteins can be traced to a single gene. Proteome: It is now estimated that the human body contains between 80,000 and 400,000 proteins. However, they aren't all produced by all the body's cells at any given time. Cells have different proteomes depending on their cell type.

Answer 2

Answer

There are 10 different unique proteins

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is the lagging strand synthesized by?

Answers

Answer: Unlike leading strands, lagging strands are synthesized as discrete short DNA fragments, termed 'Okazaki fragments' which are later joined to form continuous duplex DNA. Synthesis of an Okazaki fragment begins with a primer RNA-DNA made by polymerase (Pol) α-primase.

Explanation:

If a cell in G1 has 20 chromosomes, then at the end of meiosis I there will be _________ chromosomes in each daughter cell, and __________ sister chromatids in each daughter cell.

Answers

Answer:

10 chromosomes

20 chromatids

Explanation:

Meiosis is the process by which sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes for sexual reproduction. Meiosis, which reduces the chromosomal number of the parent cell by half, occurs in two stages namely: meiosis I and meiosis II.

Meiosis I is where the actual reduction in chromosomal number takes place because homologous chromosomes are separated in this stage. For example, a cell in G1 that has 20 chromosomes will have 10 chromosomes in each daughter cell at the end of meiosis I.

Since, DNA replication occurs in the S-phase, sister chromatids are formed for each chromosome. Hence, there would be 20 sister chromatids joined together by a centromere at the end of meiosis I.

T/F Cell theory was developed before the invention of the microscope.
A. True
B. False

Answers

B false

The cell theory was developed in 1665 and the microscope in 1590

Which of the following is an important step in the formation of a fossil?
The organism must dle of natural causes
The organism must be buried quickly
The organism must not have any fur.
The organism must be a reptile.

Answers

Answer:  fossils can be formed only when a living thing is buried soon after it dies. If it is not buried soon enough, it decays. For this reason, most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks that were once under water.

Explanation:

The largest mass extinction was in the
a. Precambrian time.
b. Cenozoic era.
C. Paleozoic era.
d. Mesozoic era.

Answers

Answer:

♡ hi fairy ♡

- Mesozoic, I just learned about this! it's so sad but it did help our society.

have a great day! hope i could help.

~madeline

✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧

Explanation:

The largest mass extinction was in the: C. Paleozoic era.

The Paleozoic era is simply referred to as the earliest time of the three (3) geologic eras during the Phanerozoic era.

Generally, there are six (6) geologic periods in the Paleozoic era and they are listed from the youngest to oldest as;

The Permian.The Carboniferous.The Devonian.The Silurian.The Ordovician.The Cambrian.

Some of the activities that took place between the start and end of the Paleozoic era time scale include;

I. In the early period of the Paleozoic era (The Cambrian), there were marine living organisms called phyla.

II. During the Paleozoic era, volcanic activities were experienced.

III. The Paleozoic era was prone to erosion and deposition of marine fossils.

IV. Lastly, the Paleozoic era was characterized by the largest mass extinction.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/6560461

select 1 factor that most likely reflects your life as a senior high student

Answers

Answer:

The factors which reflects the life of your senoir in high school are tobacco edictoin

In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.

Explanation:

Answer:cytoknesis

Explanation:

What was the result of using drainage blocks to keep water in the field level during the growing season?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, it should be noted that the idea of blocking the drainage, which could cause waterlogging (since the water will not be able to leave the field), is a type of irrigation that ensures there is sufficient amount of water for the plants to grow during a growing season. Although, some plants do not grow well in environments like this (in the case of waterlogging) because this environment lowers oxygen level in the root o the plant (caused by the water at the top of the soil).

what is the difference between the spermatozoon and spermatogonium?​

Answers

Answer:

Sperms are the male gametes produced in the seminiferous tubules of the testes. The main difference between spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis is that spermatogenesis is the formation of sperm cells whereas spermiogenesis is the maturation of the spermatids into sperm cells.

Pls give Brainliest!!

how do you think the system used to organized where people live is similar to how your body is organized?​

Answers

The human body is organized at different levels, starting with the cell. Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. Organs are organized into organ systems such as the skeletal and muscular system

What causes the differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?

different versions of genes
variations in DNA length
different numbers of chromosomes
variations in cell nucleus size

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. different versions of genes

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Different versions of genes

report about Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and example

Answers

Answer:

reduce is reducing the amount of plastic we use reuse is reusing a plastic item for something else recycle is convert into a new material hope this helps!

Explanation:

If a mutation occurred resulting in a single nucleotide addition to the below DNA sequence, what do you suspect would happen?

Answers

The number of bases is no longer divisible by three. This results in a frame-shift, and all codons from the point of mutation will be affected.

In rigor mortis, muscle tissue becomes locked in position because myosin heads are tightly attached to neighboring actin thin filaments. This lock-up is prevented in living muscle because ordinarily myosin is rapidly displaced from the thin filament by:_________.A. binding of a new molecule of ATP B. hydrolysis of ATP C. release of ADP after ATP hydrolysis D. release of phosphate after ATP hyrdolysis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A. binding of a new molecule of ATP.

Explanation:

Actin and myosin are complementary filaments present in muscle, actin is thin and myosin is a thick filament, these two filaments are responsible for the movement by muscle contraction and relaxation. Actin and myosin head shows great affinity towards one another.

Myosin heads are tightly attached to neighboring actin thin filaments due to its affinity to actin, however, myosin at other pockets also show a huge affinity for ATP. If myosin is bound to actin the affinity for ATP is changed and if new ATP bounds to the empty pockets it changes the conformation of myosin and prevents lockup or binding of the actin-myosin protein.

One factor that determines the amount of oxygen transferred from the lungs to the blood is
the total functional surface area of the respiratory membrane.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Starting with the basic building blocks, which is the correct order of levels of organization of complex organisms?
A. organ systems --> cells --> tissues --> organs
B. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems
C. tissues --> organs --> organ systems --> cells
D. organs --> organ systems --> cells --> tissues

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which statement about the scientific method is true?
A.
Opinions can be scientifically tested.
B.
Scientific theories are tentative and change as new data emerges.
C.
Hypotheses can be proved through experimentation.
D.
Facts can be scientifically tested.

Answers

it's D but I might be wrong

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis.

Many scientists start with this as a need you make a prediction and base it around your experiment to prove your correct.

Hope this helped

(It could also be D but I'm more positive on C)

What is detritivores

Answers

Answer:

An animal which feeds on dead organic material, especially plant detritus.

Explanation:

Detritivores, are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus. There are many kinds of invertebrates, vertebrates and plants that carry out coprophagy. By doing so, all these detritivores contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles.

An 8 year old girl is brought to your office by her mother, who tells you that the girl has been complaining of a sore throat for 3 days. Thinking that the girl was developing a cold, she kept her daughter home from school with the hope that she would get better. She has become worse in the past day, however, developing a fever of 103 degrees F, a headache, and complaining of abdominal pain. As you examine her throat, you see that in addition to red and enlarged tonsils, that there are white patches on them, and that there are swollen lymph glands on both sides of her neck.

Answers

Answer:

she has Strep throat or something like that

Explanation:

the Severity of strep throat can vary from person-to-person. The common symptoms are as follows:

Sudden high fever

Mild soreness in throat

Redness in throat with white patches

Headache

Chills

Loss of appetite

Cervical lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes in the neck)

Swollen tonsils

Difficulty in swallowing food or water

Pain when swallowing

Nausea and vomiting is seen in younger children

Answer: Acute otitis media.

Explanation: This question is based on the opening section of Pirozzo and Del Mar (2001). They specifically say that "Acute otitis media is a disease of infancy and early childhood defined by the presence of inflammation and fluid in the middle ear and accompanied by at least 1 sign of acute illness." You can find more information here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1275975/


What causes this change in fur color?

Answers

Hair dye does .jason doe doe did dows

Veterinarians who specialize in birds are often referred to as herp veterinarians.
(True)
(False)

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

quizlet said so

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

What happens to the actin and myosin during a muscle contraction?

Answers

Answer:

Once the myosin-binding sites are exposed, and if sufficient ATP is present, myosin binds to actin to begin cross-bridge cycling. Then the sarcomere shortens and the muscle contracts. In the absence of calcium, this binding does not occur, so the presence of free calcium is an important regulator of muscle contraction.

octopus and squid have chemoreceptors on their​

Answers

Answer:

tentacles

Explanation:

hope this helps :]

Answer:

octopus have chemoreceptors in the epidermis  

Explanation:

hope this helps a little

This part of the respiratory system prevents food from entering your trachea.
A. Mouth
B. Epiglottis
C. Bronchioles
D. Nose

Answers

Answer:

the answer is epiglottis in the respiratory system

Suppose we stock a pond with 100 fish and note that the population doubles in the first year (with no harvesting), but after a number of years, the population stabilizes at what we think must be the carrying capacity of the pond: 2,000 fish. Growth seems to have followed a logistic curve. a. What population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield, and what would be the maximum sustainable fish yield? b. If the population is maintained at 1,500 fish, what would be the sustainable yield?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information,

The first process is to determine the initial growth rate by using the formula:

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{t_d}[/tex]

where;

The initial growth rate(constant) = [tex]R_o[/tex] ; &

the doubling time = [tex]t_d[/tex] = 1 year

[tex]R_o = \dfrac{In(2)}{1 \ year}[/tex]

[tex]R_o[/tex] = 0.693 / year

Now, we move up to the net stage to find the growth constant by using the formula:

[tex]r = \dfrac{R_o}{(1 - \dfrac{N_o}{K})}[/tex]

where;

[tex]N_o[/tex] = population of fish in the pond = 100

[tex]R_o[/tex]  = The initial growth rate(constant)  = 0.693 /year

K = carrying capacity = 2000

Then;

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - \dfrac{100}{2000})}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(1 - 0.05)}[/tex]

[tex]r = \dfrac{0.693 \ /year }{(0.95)}[/tex]

r = 0.730 / year

a)

Now, the maximum yield can be evaluated by using the expression:

[tex]= \dfrac{rk}{4}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{0.730 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

= 365 fish per year

Also, the maximum sustainable yield is said to be half of the carrying capacity suppose that the population growth obeys logistic curve;

i.e.

[tex]N' = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2000[/tex]

N' = 1000 fish

b)

If the population is maintained at 1500 fish;

The sustainable yield can be calculated by using the formula:

The Sustainable yield = [tex]r\times N (1 - \dfrac{N}{K})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = [tex](0.730/ year ) (1500) (1 - \dfrac{1500}{2000})[/tex]

The Sustainable yield = 1095 × 0.25

The Sustainable yield = 273.75 fish per year

The Sustainable yield ≅ 274 fish per year

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield and Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish are 364.7 , 273.525 fish per year

Sustainable yield:

Given that;

Stock in start = 100 fish

Double in 1 year

Capacity of pond = 2000 fish

Find:

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish

Computation:

Growth rate = ln₂ / 1

Growth rate = 0.693 per year

With no growth constraint r = [tex]\frac{0.693}{1-\frac{100}{2000} }[/tex]

With no growth constraint r = 0.7294 per year

A. Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = [tex]\frac{0.7294 \times 2000}{4}[/tex]

Population size should be maintained to achieve maximum yield = 364.7 fish per year

B. Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = [tex][(0.7294))(1500)][1-\frac{1500}{2000} ][/tex]

Sustainable yield if population is maintained at 1,500 fish = 273.525 fish per year

Find out more information about 'Sustainable yield'

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The creation of different breeds of dog by humans is an example of...
A) stabilizing selection
B) disruptive selection
C) artificial selection
D) sexual selection

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is artificial selection

Explanation:

i learned about this a little while ago lol

compare endocytosis and exocytosis. ( one similarity and one difference)

Answers

Answer:

Similarities include: Both are involved in transporting big molecules across the membrane. ... formed from the cell membrane which then gets into the cytoplasm. Exocytosis increases the size of the cell membrane while endo does the opposite.

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the processes by which cells move materials into or out of the cell that are too large to directly pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Large molecules, microorganisms and waste products are some of the substances moved through the cell membrane via exocytosis and endocytosis.

How is the energy produced by respiration stored? (Googled answers will be reported) (actual answers please)

Answers

Answer: Energy is produced by respiration because its stored within the cells in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) .

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure that's it.

- Sorry if I'm wrong :<

Discuss how a pathogen causes an infection. Include definitions for primary pathogen, opportunistic pathogen, infection, disease (caused by a living organism), and various stages of pathogenesis. You can choose a specific organism to describe

Answers

Answer:

Infections are generated by pathogens, pathogens that generate a rare invasion triggering an extremely risky condition for the host, opportunistic infections are usually caused by highly pathogenic microorganisms with high resistance mechanisms and are really serious signs and symptoms.

Primary pathogen is one that colonizes in a primary way by forming a biofilm or a microbiological ecosystem.

The great difference between infection and infectious disease is that the infection is the presence of microorganisms that cooperate and live with the host without generating pathology, whereas infectious disease is when these microorganisms generate a pathology or condition in the host.

Explanation:

The pathogenesis are different stages that make up the ability of a microorganism to get sick, an example is prevotella parvula or treponema denticola that during pathogenesis they quickly invade the tissues due to their movements, in addition to the tissues such as the mucosa they generate an immune distraction that release toxins in different areas to the invasion.

These are pathogenicity mechanisms, that is, how the microorganism does to be able to invade the tissues in the most oppressive way.

please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! almost due!!!!!!
4. *A simple circuit is created with one pathway, one battery, one light bulb, and one switch. Why does the bulb go out when you open the switch?
a. Because the battery-dies.
b. Because opening the switch opens the circuit.
c. Because too much electricity flows through the bulb:
d. Because there is too much voltage

please explain why you pick the answer​

Answers

c.


and yes it a the right answer i checked everything double checked and it absolutely right
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