According to alexis de tocqueville, how were americans’ political and social activities organized in the absence of a powerful government?.

Florida voting irregularities United. our elections: badly kept lists, shoddy ballots during the 2000 Presidential Election.

According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights."

Dispute over the butterfly ballot

Some questioned Buchanan's 3,407 votes in Palm Beach County, Florida, given the liberal leanings of the county, the sizeable Jewish population, and his performance in the remainder of the state.

In the weeks following Election Day in the 2000 U.S. presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore, there was a period of vote recounting in Florida.

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Those with a strong craving for power also seek to exert influence over others and have control over their surroundings.

If a person's need for power manifests itself as a desire for and use of power for one's personal benefit and prestige, it may be damaging to one's relationships ."The law was the primary source of morality in the era Paul was speaking."

David McClelland, a psychologist, developed the acquired needs theory. He suggested that a person's needs are a reflection of the experiences they have in life. Understanding each person's requirements and coming up with strategies to help them be met are two ways that leaders can inspire their followers.

According to Maslow, motivation results from an individual's efforts to meet five basic needs: physiology, safety, sociability, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow contends that these needs can lead to internal pressures that have an impact on behavior.

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The most effective treatment for antisocial personality disorder has consistently been found to be the use of there are no truly effective treatments for people with an antisocial personality disorder.

An antisocial personality disorder is a specifically questioning type of personality disorder characterized by instinctive, reckless, and frequently criminal behavior. Someone accompanying antisocial personality disorder will usually be scheming to manipulate, dishonest and imprudent, and will not care for added community's impressions.

The cause of psychopath disorder is unknown. Genetic determinants and referring to practices or policies that do not negatively affect the environmental determinants, in the way that child abuse, are trusted to influence the growth concerning this condition. First-line treatment of antisocial personality disorder is psychotherapy; nevertheless, cases with traits disorders may be well indicative and are often arbitrary diversified drugs in theory unsupported by evidence.

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The Atkinson-Shiffrin model says that memories are processed same way that a computer processes information.

Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin introduced the Atkinson-Shiffrin model as a hypothesis of human memory in 1968.

Both men essentially used this model to demonstrate that the human memory could be divided into three distinct memory stores:

Their Atkinson-Shiffrin model of human memory is based on the idea that our memories are processed similarly to how information is processed by a computer. The Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory states that for knowledge to be stored in long-term memory, it must go through three different stages.

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Joining disabled people's organizations or other groups and organizations, developing family-level thinking on disability or other social issues, and participating in local, regional, or national campaigning are all part of taking part in a local campaign with your preferred political party.

The main goal of every political campaign is to persuade the public. Advertisements, theme music, campaign speeches, and even negative campaigning have existed since the formation of our country. Since then, every technological development has given politicians new tools for swaying electors.

Third parties play a crucial role in our political system by pressuring the big parties to address topics they may not have previously given much attention to. Additionally, third-party candidates can have a significant influence on an election by depriving one of the main political parties' candidates of votes.

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Gemini Group arranged motor tune-ups and oil changes for their entire fleet of company vehicles during the third quarter. Be sure you list this spending as a revenue expenditure.

The phrase "revenue expenditure" describes expenses a business makes as part of normal operations, the benefit of which will be realized in the same time frame. Rent, utilities, salaries, insurance, commissions, manufacturing, legal, and mailing and printing charges are a few examples of such expenses.

Essentially, there are two kinds, one of which is related to the cost of sales.

The other has a connection to Opex. Cost of sale is the price paid for goods or services that must be made available for sale, whereas operating expense is the price paid to keep a business running efficiently.

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What communication technique does Ilona, who was reared in a collectivist culture, need to improve on in order to be more effective in a confrontation with an individualist  More vocal or active sharing of her thoughts.

In order to prevent harming others' social images, she has learnt that in her culture, it is best to avoid eye contact and speak gently when there is a disagreement. emphasizes that people do have dominant, stable conflict style tendencies in dealing with a wide range of conflict communication situations in various cultural contexts. This is about the verbal and nonverbal interaction strategies we use to maintain, defend, or upgrade our own social self-image and attack or defend the social images of others. Individualists frequently communicate in culture straightforward ways; they prioritize saying what they mean. is clearly and explicitly communicated. Western and European cultures tend to value individualism more. Individual interdependence is valued by collectivism communication.

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The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), the Affordable Care Act, and SNAP are three government initiatives that help the working poor (formerly known as food stamps) programs.

Health programs (such as Medicaid, CHIP, and Affordable Care Act subsidies) and economic security programs (such as nutrition assistance, Supplemental Security Income [SSI], the Earned Income Tax Credit [EITC], and the Child Tax) are the two main categories of Assistance means-tested entitlement programs. Manufacturers of solar panels receive subsidies. granting tax breaks for the generation of sustainable energy. College graduates continue to earn far more than high school grads. By lowering the marginal tax rate, more work and investment will be encouraged. States and territories receive grant money from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to offer Providing families with financial support and related services. Childcare aid, employment training, and work support are all possible state-run initiatives.

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Emily Geiger in June 1781 volunteered to be a courier for General Nathanael Greene, who require an urgent message delivered to General Thomas Sumter. With the British observing the roads between Greene and Sumter, Geiger asserted that a woman could go, since a woman will likely raise less British suspicion than a man.

Therefore, Greene consented and sent her on the mission. Geiger tried her best and avoided capture on the first day, but the British stopped her on the second day.

While waiting for the British to bring a woman to search her, she read and memorised Greene's message and then ate it. Finding no implications, the British freed her.

After this, she found her way to Sumter and delivered the message that she had memorised. Because of her tenacity, Sumter's forces met with another patriot forces at British-held Orangeburg to carry out Greene's plan of attack.

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The fibrous structure of the heart separates the ventricles and atria from one another.

If indeed the force is constant, the resulting force, F, and the length of this force, t, are multiplied to form the impulse of force. Changes in motion and subsequently changes in momentum are caused by the impulse of force.

In other words, its weight times the velocity change equals the pressure times the time. The physics term for the relationship between force and time is impulse. The quantity m•v must be the shift in momentum since the number m•v is the momentum. Actually, the equation reads: Impulse = Change in momentum.

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The philosophical perspectives of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill suggests that we should not harm someone's pet because we do not want our pet harmed.

There were many theories given on the protection of animals and establishment of animal rights. The most prominent were those of Kant and Mill. Mill gave the concept of utilitarianism. In this concept he told that whenever a conflicting situation occurs, the action taken should minimize the suffering and pain that is caused to the interested ones and maximize the pleasure. Kant on the other hand believed that we should never harm animals as when we harm animals, we develop within ourselves certain values of cruelty which we can use on other human beings, so we should avoid being cruel to animals. Their theories and writings helped a lot in the animal movements.

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Influencing public policy is the goal of lobbyist groups when they interact with elected authorities.

Lobbyists are professional advocates that work to influence governmental resolutions for someone's things and arrangings. This advocacy keeps bringing about the suggestion of new measures or the improvement of existing societies and requirements. In a way, lobbyists course guarantee that legislators have an approach to research and facts on key issues.

Public policy may be mainly delineated as a whole of regulations, supervisory measures, courses of operation, and capital priorities having to do with a likely point declared by a political body or allure counselors. There are three primary types of law affecting Public policy: supervisory, distributive and redistributive.

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Answer:

The bill came to be known as Roosevelt's "court-packing plan", a phrase coined by Edward Rumely. In November 1936, Roosevelt won a sweeping re-election victory. In the months following, he proposed to reorganize the federal judiciary by adding a new justice each time a justice reached age 70 and failed to retire.

James Barber comes to the conclusion that an active-positive personality makes for the ideal president. Here option D is correct answer.

A method for categorizing a president's personality into active-positive, active-negative, passive-positive, or passive-negative traits was developed by James Barber. A president who is proactive and upbeat will have high levels of optimism and a general affection for the office.

There have been five main sorts of presidents throughout history. They include the contemporary presidency, the prerogative presidency, the public presidency, the stewardship presidency, and the stringent constructionist president.

Successful U.S. presidents seem to share the following leadership traits, according to a well-known study on presidential character a compelling future vision for the nation. A historical perspective on their own time period.

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The correct answer is:-Passion. According to Sternberg's theory of love, Passion refers to physical attraction and sexual arousal in a loving relationship.

Ardor passio "ardor; suffering" (from Latin pati "to suffer"; participle: passus)) is a time period used to denote robust and intractable or slightly controllable emotion or inclination with appreciation to a specific character or factor. Passion can range from eager interest in, or admiration for, an concept, notion, or motive; to enthusiastic leisure of a hobby or interest; to strong enchantment, exhilaration, or emotion towards a person. It's far specially used in the context of romance or sexual choice, even though it usually implies a deeper or greater encompassing emotion than that implied by using the time period lust, frequently incorporating ideas of ecstasy and/or struggling.

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Male 45-year-old harmon has strong social ties, a career he enjoys, and a sincere belief that he can make a difference in the world. Harmon most certainly feels that his life has significance and purpose.

Some people associate their sense of purpose with their vocation—meaningful, fulfilling job. Others find meaning in fulfilling their obligations to their family or friends. Others turn to spirituality or religious convictions to find meaning. Some people may discover that all these facets of life perfectly describe their life's purpose.

Though it may seem like a nice-to-have, discovering your life's meaning is more crucial than you might realize. Better physical and mental fitness are correlated with meaningful living. It lessens the chance of developing chronic diseases. It can even lengthen your life, according to numerous studies.

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The interference with conditioning that occurs as a result of repeated exposure to the unconditioned stimulus before conditioning trials begins is known as the US-preexposure effect.

spontaneous stimulus The result of a subject being exposed to and becoming familiar with an unconditioned stimulus before to the start of a conditioning experiment is known as the preexposure effect (US preexposure effect). The emergence of a conditioned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is slowed by familiarity.

In classical conditioning, a human or animal learns to link a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus, or CS) with a stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus, or US) that inherently results in a behavior (the unconditioned response, or UR).

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In context of social power, for reward power to work, it is necessary that desirability of benefit being offered is high.

Creating desirable, lawful values without resorting to unethical tactics is how social power is defined as the ability to impose influence. Politics has a significant impact on social power. It has its roots in predetermined norms and regulations. One can affect or even transform society by using their social power. As a result of the person in power's objectives and motivations, social power is used to exercise influence over others. Tradition, charisma, and rational-legal authority are typically used to describe social power. Traditionally acquired power has an inherent hierarchical structure, whereas charisma is influenced by charm and personality. On a society's laws and regulations, rational-legal power is based. Legal and reputable authority is the foundation of social power. In comparison to those without it, persons having social power are more likely to be heard.

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A relationship where  the partners are sexually involved only with each other is called monogamous. This describes a kind of courting wherein the humans worried conform to have most effective one number, one mate, romantic interest, or sexual accomplice.

This kind of courting also can be cited as “being different.” Monogamous  is most usually related to humans in dyadic relationships, additionally called couples Monogamy is a courting with most effective one accomplice at a time, as opposed to more than one companions. A monogamous courting may be sexual or emotional, however it is normally both. Many present day relationships are monogamous. But even supposing they need to be with simply one accomplice, a few humans have problem staying monogamous social monogamy refers to 2 companions  dwelling together, having intercourse with every different, and cooperating in obtaining fundamental sources which include shelter, meals and money. sexual monogamy refers to 2 companions closing sexually different with every different and having no out of doors intercourse companions.

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According to Marvin shaw (1981), a woman and her friends working together on a class project constitute a group. The correct answer is option(a).

Marvin Shaw, 87, died in Gainesville, Florida on August 13, 2007. Marv was a productive analyst and scientist in social medicine, accompanying documents on a sort of materials, containing guidance, responsibility, juvenile happening, instruction, private scope, and attributional processes.

A group can be defined as two or more humans the one communicate in a group, recognizing anticipations and responsibilities as appendages of the group, and sharing a common similarity. By this description, the association may be believed as an abundant group, though most friendly groups are considerably tinier. There are for the most part three types of groups in attitude. Primary and subordinate groups. Formal and simple groups. Ingroup and outgroup.

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Major depressive disorder in children is likely to occur after the onset of all other psychiatric disorders, except for substance abuse.

Option D is correct.

Although the exact cause of major depression is unknown, some risk factors include a family history of depression and significant life events such as trauma, periods of high stress , loss of job or relationship or death of a loved one.

Research shows that parental irritability and withdrawal patterns lead to low self-esteem in children, and this poor self-image makes children more susceptible to depression. Childhood depression is also associated with a family history of mood disorders and the existence of other psychiatric disorders.

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The action where the coughing of one student causes others to do the same best illustrates the chameleon effect.

In the field of sociology, the chameleon effect can be described as the phenomenon in which people tend to copy or mimic each other unconsciously.

The chameleon effect occurs when one person copies anything such as an action, posture, manner, etc from the other person. Usually, the action copied is done unintentionally.

In the scenario mentioned in the question,  the coughing of one student causes other children to repeat it. Hence, this is an example of the chameleon effect.

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Answer:

Federalism is the answer

Answer:

this is your answer 1234

Answer:

the paragraph:

Du Bois believed many things such as; activism was necessary for equality. Du Bois also felt that even after the change, African Americans were still facing discrimination amongst the people.

Washington viewed this legacy of slavery to be a benefit, for him and his people, but he also believed that equality amongst everyone would occur eventually.

Explanation:

Du Bois believed activism was necessary to achieve equality.

Du Bois felt that African Americans were still facing discrimination.

Washington viewed the legacy of slavery as a benefit.

Washington believed that equality would eventually occur.

Both men believed slavery was a moral wrong.

Andrew gets anxious anytime he has the desire to urinate because of the agony and embarrassment related to his childhood bed-wetting. The best example of generalization would be if Andrew became particularly nervous after experiencing sexual stimulation.

Other instances of unconditioned reactions include gasping in agony after receiving a bee sting.

Little Albert's case study by Watson and Rayner illustrated how particular phobias. may be brought about by traditional-conditioning. Little Albert reacted fearfully to the sight of a bunny after learning to dread a white rat.

Conditional reaction. a learnt reaction to an initially neutral stimuli. Extinction. occurs when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are cut off. Generalization.

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Tariffs purpose the customer to pay a better fee for an imported object, growing the call for for a lower-priced object produced domestically. Quotas are limits on the quantity of a terrific that may be imported into a rustic.

The required details for Tariffs and Quotas in given paragraph

Quotas can purpose shortages that purpose costs to rise. Embargoes forbid alternate with some other country. Tariffs offer a rustic with greater sales and that they provide safety to home manufacturers with the aid of using inflicting imported gadgets to grow to be greater highly-priced. Quotas are a sort of nontariff barrier governments enact to limition alternate. Other forms of alternate limitations encompass embargoes, levies, and sanctions. Quotas are just like tariff. In fact, they may be represented with the aid of using the identical diagram. The important distinction is that quotas limition amount at the same time as tariff works thru costs. Thus, quota is a quantitative restrict thru imports. Tariffs are paid with the aid of using home purchasers and now no longer the exporting country, however they've the impact of elevating the relative costs of imported products.

Other alternate limitations encompass quotas, licenses, and standardization, all in search of to make overseas items greater highly-priced or to be had in a restrained supply.

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Option a isn't always projective evaluation strategies The categorization of the MMPI-2 as a projective take a look at is false. Actually, the MMPI-2 is a standardized degree with an goal shape of scoring, which makes it an goal take a look at.

This is because of the rankings received with the aid of using an person do not rely on an expert's criterion however on a systematized shape of revision. ​Thus, it's miles concluded that MMPI isn't always an instance of a projective take a look at. Personality is all that someone is. It is the totality of one's conduct toward one's personal self in addition to others. It consists of the whole thing about the person, his/her physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and religious make-up. Important Points MMPI:-  The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a mental take a look at that assesses character traits and It measures people's intellectual health and offers proof of intellectual disorders

Key Points: Projective strategies of character dimension are the assessments which are designed to: To screen those significant elements of character that lie withinside the subconscious thoughts of an person. To compare someone's interests, attitudes sample of thought, and many others whilst giving responses to ambiguous take a look at materials. Projective assessments include Rorschach Ink Blot Test,  Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Sentence Completion Test (SCT), Draw a Man, Picture Arrangement Test, Word Association Test. Thus, it's miles concluded that MMPI isn't always an instance of a projective take a look at.

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Among Marcia’s identity statuses, the status associated with higher self-esteem, security, and conscientiousness is identity achievement.

According to James Marcia, a sense of commitment to goals and values in life and a sense of crisis which implies active exploration of options are crucial in the development of an identity. Marcia’s identity statuses include four types of identity: stages are identity diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), identity foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), identity moratorium (high exploration, low commitment), and identity achievement (high exploration, high commitment).

Identity achievement refers to the process of active exploration in which an individual establishes a strong commitment to a highly developed set of values and beliefs and is characterized by high commitment and high exploration. As a result, the status is associated with higher self-esteem, security, and conscientiousness.

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According to press freedom, the local news station may report on any issue of public concern. Limiting the type of content that the media can cover is a prior constraint that would erode this freedom.

The first amendment states:

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She can become a very good skater. This is based on developmental trends in attributions.

The self-serving bias is a cognitive process in which the person distorts reality to uphold their sense of self-worth, much like she does in the example. It typically operates as a belief in which people fail to attribute success to external sources and instead tend to attribute success to their own talents, knowledge, efforts, and abilities, etc.

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