according to aristotle, terrestrial objects naturally move up/down. group of answer choices true false

Sensation and perception are two distinct concepts. Sensation refers to the processing of sensory stimuli by the nervous system, whereas perception refers to the process of interpreting and giving meaning to sensory information.

Top-down processing and sensory adaptation are two concepts that help to explain the differences between sensation and perception.

Top-down processing is a cognitive process that allows us to interpret sensory information based on our pre-existing knowledge, expectations, and context. Sensory adaptation, on the other hand, is a process by which the body adapts to repeated sensory stimuli over time so that the sensation becomes less noticeable or even disappears.

In essence, sensory adaptation is the process by which the body becomes less sensitive to a particular stimulus over time, while top-down processing is the process by which we interpret sensory information based on our pre-existing knowledge and expectations.

So, top-down processing and sensory adaptation help to illustrate the difference between sensation and perception in the following ways:

Therefore, top-down processing and sensory adaptation help to illustrate the difference between sensation and perception by highlighting the different factors that influence how we interpret sensory information.

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An example of relaxed inhibitions might be talking loudly, stumbling, spilling a drink, and losing your train of thought.

Relaxed inhibitions refer to the weakening of a person's social boundaries, leading to behavior that is typically considered unacceptable in a given situation.

Examples of relaxed inhibitions include talking loudly, stumbling, spilling a drink, and losing your train of thought. These behaviors are typically associated with being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, but can also occur in other situations where social norms are less enforced or when a person is in a particularly comfortable or relaxed state of mind.

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The given statement, "Plains Indians believe that kind spirits tend to prefer loud noises, and so Indian Americans tend to speak more loudly than non-Indian Americans" is false (b) because there is no evidence to support the claim.

And also, it is not true that Indian Americans speak more loudly than non-Indian Americans.

While some Native American cultures do have beliefs related to spirits and sound, there is no evidence to support the specific claim that Plains Indians believe that kind spirits prefer loud noises.

Additionally, it is a stereotype to suggest that Indian Americans speak more loudly than non-Indian Americans. Speech patterns and volume vary among individuals and cultural groups, and it is not accurate to make generalizations about any group based on such stereotypes.

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When people realize that they are close to death, the emotion that often burns strong is fear. Fear is the correct answer to the given question.

Fear is an unpleasant feeling of anxiety or apprehension caused by the presence or anticipation of danger. It is an emotion that may be characterized by a variety of negative feelings ranging from angst to terror. Fear may cause a physiological response known as the "fight or flight" response when it is felt in the body.

Anger is a feeling of annoyance or hostility that results from being frustrated, insulted, or oppressed. When you are angry, your body's responses include the release of adrenaline and increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Anger can be expressed in a variety of ways, from physical violence to passive-aggressive behavior.

Resignation refers to the act of giving up or surrendering, while hope is a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular outcome. In the context of the given question, these emotions are less likely to be expressed than fear or anger.

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The nationwide survey that focused on the strengths of happily married couples revealed that more happy couples than unhappy couples divided household tasks on the basis of equity.

Equity is the practice of dividing household tasks and duties fairly or equally among partners or spouses. It means both partners share the responsibility of the household work without any significant disparity or favoritism.

The nationwide survey showed that more happy couples than unhappy couples practice equity in their household tasks division. These happy couples are more likely to live a long-lasting, peaceful, and happy life together.

The equity principle also ensures that no one partner feels overburdened or overworked by taking care of the entire household work.

In conclusion, equity plays a vital role in maintaining the happiness and longevity of the marriage of a couple.

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Increased eye contact by the receiver of a message signals increasing levels of interest and concentration in the conversation or message being communicated.

Increasing levels of interest and concentration in the conversation or message being delivered are often indicated by the recipient of communication making more eye contact. Eye contact is a nonverbal indication that frequently conveys the listener's level of interest and engagement in the discourse.

While increased eye contact occasionally could be an indication of dishonesty or a threat of power, these are not common signs and would depend on the circumstances. Greater eye contact may also be a sign of scepticism and confusion if the listener is doing a careful assessment of the information being given. More eye contact, however, is typically linked to listening intently and participating in the discourse.

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If you meet someone at a party and discover that he grew up in the same small town as you or attended your university, you may be attracted to him because of the force of proximity.

Proximity is the idea that people are more likely to be attracted to others who are close geographically. This is often seen as a way to increase the chances of forming social connections, as people who live closer to each other have more opportunities to interact with each other.

Proximity also suggests that people are more likely to have common interests and values with those who are nearby. In this case, you and the person you met at the party both grew up in the same small town, attended the same university, and like the same band.

These common experiences may create a feeling of familiarity and closeness between you two, which could lead to attraction.

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As an emerging adult, waiting until later 20s to make important decisions about careers, relationships, and kids makes biological sense because of the following reasons: Brain development not yet complete: During this phase of life, the brain is still developing.

The prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is responsible for decision-making, planning, and impulse control, is still maturing. Emerging adults are more likely to make impulsive decisions, whereas waiting until their later 20s or later would allow them to make more logical decisions.Personality and values not fully developed: Emerging adults are still exploring their identity and values.

Waiting until later 20s or later to make important life decisions would allow them to gain more life experiences, have a better understanding of their personality and values and hence make decisions that are more aligned with their life goals and beliefs.Economic instability: The majority of emerging adults have not yet completed their education or established themselves in the workforce, resulting in a degree of financial instability.

Waiting until their later 20s would give them time to establish their financial footing and work towards their long-term financial goals.Hormonal Changes: As an emerging adult, an individual experiences a number of hormonal changes that are directly linked to their ability to have children. Waiting until later 20s, when hormonal changes have stabilized, would enable individuals to make more informed decisions about starting a family, to ensure that they have the necessary resources and support to care for their children.

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Anthony regularly visits several popular political b. message boards, which are web pages designed to facilitate written discussions between people on specific subjects.

A message board, often known as a discussion forum or bulletin board, is a web application that allows people to communicate with each other through posted messages.

A message board is typically built around a particular subject or group of topics, such as politics or gaming, and may be moderated by one or more administrators to ensure that the discussion stays on track and remains civil.

The following are the benefits of using message boards:

Therefore, Anthony frequently visits popular political message boards on the internet as he is passionate about politics and enjoys discussing his views with others.

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Jason most likely experienced chronic stress as a result of the trauma he experienced as a young child.

Chronic stress is a type of stress characterized by a long-term build-up of tension or anxiety that can have detrimental effects on an individual’s physical and mental health.

Chronic stress is a result of long-term exposure to difficult situations, and is often caused by trauma such as physical or sexual abuse.

In Jason’s case, his experience of repeated sexual and physical abuse from a close relative would likely have resulted in him feeling a prolonged and heightened sense of stress.

This prolonged exposure to difficult situations, with no outlet for relief, can lead to physical, mental, and emotional distress. Physical symptoms of chronic stress may include headaches, chest pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and digestive problems. Emotional symptoms can include feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, and sadness.

In conclusion, Jason’s experience of repeated sexual and physical abuse from a close relative most likely led him to experience chronic stress. Chronic stress is caused by long-term exposure to difficult situations, and can have detrimental effects on an individual’s physical and mental health.

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A cognitive-behavioral theorist would be most likely to make the following statement about conversion and somatic symptom disorders: "The patient is otherwise unable to communicate difficult emotions."

This is because cognitive-behavioral theory suggests that somatic symptom disorders, such as conversion disorder, can be linked to emotional distress or problems that the patient is having in expressing themselves. Conversion disorder is a somatic symptom disorder that involves the presence of physical symptoms, such as blindness or paralysis, that cannot be explained by any medical condition or neurological problem.

The cognitive-behavioral model suggests that these physical symptoms are a way of expressing emotional distress, rather than a true physical problem.

According to this theory, patients may not be aware of the underlying emotional problems that are causing their physical symptoms, and may be unable to express these emotions in a more direct way. Therefore, a cognitive-behavioral theorist would be most likely to suggest that the patient is otherwise unable to communicate difficult emotions.

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Patients with hippocampal damage but intact amygdala develop normal fear conditioning, but do not develop explicit knowledge of the relationship between a harmless visual stimulus and an electric shock.  Correct answer is option A

The hippocampus is a crucial brain region for explicit memory formation and consolidation, which includes facts, events, and associations. Damage to the hippocampus can lead to impairments in forming new explicit memories.

On the other hand, the amygdala plays a vital role in processing and forming emotional memories, particularly those related to fear. It is responsible for creating associations between a stimulus.

When the amygdala is intact, patients can still form these emotional associations and experience fear conditioning, even if they cannot explicitly recall the relationship between the two. Thus Correct answer is option A

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The key difference between mass media and interactive media is that mass media is typically one-way communication, where the sender (producer) sends the message to many receivers (audience).

Mass media refers to the tools or platforms that disseminate or transmit information to a wide audience, including print media, broadcast media, and digital media. Examples of mass media include television, newspapers, radio, magazines, and the internet. Interactive media refers to the communication that occurs between the user and the system, allowing the user to communicate with the media in various ways.

Mass media and interactive media differ in terms of the communication process, audience involvement, and level of control over the content. The key difference between mass media and interactive media is that in mass media, the content is delivered to the audience in a passive manner, where the audience has limited control over the content.

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The anticipatory human emotion that produces bodily reactions that prepare us for fight or flight in case of potential danger is anxiety.

What is anxiety?Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress. It's a feeling of fear or apprehension about what's to come.

Anxiety is a natural and healthy emotion, but it can become problematic when it interferes with your daily activities. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illnesses in the United States, affecting over 40 million people.

What is the fight-or-flight response?The fight-or-flight response is the body's response to an imminent threat. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activates when a person is under stress or in danger.

The SNS releases adrenaline and other stress hormones into the bloodstream, causing a range of physiological responses designed to help the person either fight or flee.The fight-or-flight response is critical in situations where a person's survival is at stake.

However, it can become problematic if it is activated too frequently or inappropriately, causing chronic stress and health problems.Anxiety is a natural response to stress, and the fight-or-flight response is the body's response to an imminent threat.

Anxiety and the fight-or-flight response are interconnected in that anxiety can trigger the fight-or-flight response.

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Predictive validity is the type of validity that examines how well a test outcome is consistent with a criterion that occurs in the future.  It is used to determine future performance . The correct answer is option D


To establish predictive validity, researchers typically examine the correlation between test scores and future criterion measures. If the correlation is strong and statistically significant, it suggests that the test has good predictive validity.  

It is essential to recognize that predictive validity is not the only type of validity to consider when evaluating a test. Content validity is also important aspects to ensure that a test measures what it is intended to measure and provides consistent results over time.

By ensuring that a test has strong predictive validity, as well as other forms of validity, decision-makers can be more confident in using the test results to inform their decisions and actions. Therefore The correct answer is option D.

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A primary group is a small social group of individuals who share close, personal, enduring relationships. Characteristics of primary groups include:

A. Tend to be based on specific roles or activities: Primary groups typically involve people working together in an intimate environment with shared goals. The relationships between members are based on roles, such as doctor-patient, coach-player, teacher-student, etc.

B. Exhibit high levels of cooperation: In primary groups, members generally collaborate and cooperate in order to achieve common goals.

C. Are often informal and personal: Primary groups are often based on informal, personal relationships between members. This can lead to high levels of trust and loyalty among members.

D. Can be almost completely anonymous: Although primary groups can be based on informal relationships, they can also be almost completely anonymous. This is because the members may not have met each other before and may not even know each other's names.

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The most reliable and effective technique for gathering information, deepening discussion and broadening focus is: Asking Questions.

Asking questions is an essential technique for gathering information, deepening discussions, and broadening focus. By asking questions, we can clarify our understanding of a topic, explore new ideas, and gain insights into other people's perspectives.

Asking open-ended questions, in particular, can be especially useful as they encourage people to share their thoughts and opinions more freely, and can lead to more in-depth and meaningful conversations. Open-ended questions typically start with "what," "why," "how," or "tell me about," and can help to uncover underlying motivations, values, and beliefs.

Active listening is also critical when asking questions, as it allows us to fully understand the other person's responses and engage in a more meaningful conversation. By asking questions and actively listening to the answers, we can gain a better understanding of the topic at hand and develop new insights and ideas.

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The correct answer to the question is "False."

Patriarchy is not always found in societies that use bilateral kinship systems. Bilateral kinship systems refer to a type of family kinship system in which descent is traced through both parents rather than just one.

There is no direct connection between bilateral kinship systems and patriarchy. Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold power and women are largely excluded from it.

Although patriarchal societies are still common today, the idea of patriarchy is becoming less prevalent in modern society.

In a bilateral kinship system, both maternal and paternal families are given equal importance, and both male and female children have an equal claim on the family's resources.

As a result, women are treated fairly and are not oppressed, unlike in patriarchal societies. However, just because a society uses a bilateral kinship system does not mean that it is not patriarchal.

Therefore, the statement "patriarchy is never found in societies that use a bilateral kinship system" is false.

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When infants listen to a stream of speech, they have a tendency to keep track of the sounds that predictably occur together in the same order This demonstrates an example of chunking.

Chunking is the ability to take small bits of information and group them together into larger pieces. This is a cognitive process that allows us to reduce the amount of information that needs to be processed and make it more manageable.

In the case of infants, they are listening to a stream of speech and chunking the sounds together into meaningful units.

By chunking the information, the infant is able to focus on the more important elements in the speech and ignore the less important elements. This helps them to make sense of the language and eventually be able to produce it themselves.

Chunking is a very important cognitive skill that is necessary for language acquisition, as it helps us to break down complex information into more manageable pieces. It also helps us to remember information better and reduce the amount of time and effort it takes to learn new things.

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Medical offices being burglarized by breaking the front window and prying the office door is an example of a forced entry burglary.

A forced entry burglary is a break-in that involves the use of physical force to gain entry. This type of burglary is characterized by the fact that the perpetrator or perpetrators must use force to break through the security system, such as a door, window, or lock, in order to gain access to the location. A forced entry burglary is classified as a type of property crime that is punishable by law.

The following are the different types of burglaries:Forced Entry Burglary: This is when the burglar uses force to enter the building or residence in question.Unlawful Entry Burglary: This type of burglary occurs when the burglar gains entry to the building or residence without the owner's permission or without breaking anything (i.e. an unlocked door or window).Attempted Burglary: This is when the burglar attempts to enter the building or residence but is unsuccessful.

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Jane is a 15-year-old high school student who is running with a bad crowd that frequently engages in petty criminal behavior. If Jane is apprehended after engaging in various misdemeanors, she may be prosecuted in the adult justice system without any involvement of the juvenile court system.

The juvenile justice system is designed to protect and rehabilitate young people who have committed crimes. In some states, certain types of mis demeanors can be considered "waivable offenses," meaning the juvenile court has the authority to waive its jurisdiction and allow a juvenile to be tried as an adult.

For example, some states may allow juveniles to be waived to the adult justice system if the crime is a violent crime or a serious crime like robbery, burglary, or drug dealing. Other states may allow a juvenile to be waived if the juvenile has a history of delinquent behavior.

The decision to waive a juvenile to the adult justice system is a serious decision and is typically made by a judge or juvenile court. It is important to remember that juveniles are not always held to the same standards as adults in the criminal justice system, and that the juvenile court system is designed to be more rehabilitative than the adult court system.

In conclusion, Jane may be prosecuted in the adult justice system without any involvement of the juvenile court system if the offenses in which she engaged are considered waivable offenses in her state. This will depend on the type of offense and the jurisdiction in which the offense occurred.

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The way in which romantic partners express emotion to each other tells us about the quality of the relationship in the sense that it reflects the level of intimacy and connection between the partners. In romantic relationships, emotions play a vital role. Emotions are essential for couples to connect with each other on a deep level. The quality of the relationship is directly related to the emotional connection between the partners.

When partners share their feelings, it can help to build trust and intimacy in the relationship. It can also help to resolve conflicts and misunderstandings. It is crucial for partners to express their emotions in a healthy manner. Emotional expression can vary among couples. Some couples may openly express their emotions, while others may not. The way in which partners express their emotions can be indicative of the quality of the relationship. For example, if partners express their emotions openly and honestly, it suggests that they trust and respect each other.

On the other hand, if one partner is constantly suppressing their emotions or being dismissive of the other partner's emotions, it suggests that there is a lack of emotional intimacy in the relationship. In summary, the way in which romantic partners express emotion to each other tells us about the quality of the relationship in the sense that it reflects the level of intimacy and connection between the partners. It is essential for partners to communicate their emotions effectively for a healthy and fulfilling relationship.

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"I vow allegiance to the Georgia flag and the virtues it upholds; the Georgia flag is a pledge of wisdom, fairness, and moderation." March 28, 1935

Georgia's General Assembly approved the Confederate Battle Flag's inclusion in the state flag in 1956 in response to the Brown v. Board of Education rulings, which required integration of public schools on a national basis.

Georgia's new flag has three red, white, and red horizontal stripes with a blue field in the upper left. The state's coat of arms is positioned in the middle of the blue field, surrounded by 13 white five-point stars, and the phrase "In God we trust" is written beneath the coat of arms.

I swear loyalty to the Georgia flag and the principles of justice, moderation, and wisdom that they stand for. The vow of allegiance for the state flag from now on will be this statement. These codes might not be in the most recent version. Georgian information may be more current or accurate.

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The task that an individual can accomplish only with the assistance of a more advanced other represents the learner's dependency.

Dependency occurs when an individual is unable to accomplish a task without the assistance of someone more advanced. This is often seen in the context of education, where a learner is dependent on their teacher or mentor to help them understand and complete a task.

This can also apply to any other type of activity, such as a parent helping a child learn to ride a bike or an employee asking their supervisor for help with a project. In all of these cases, the individual’s ability to accomplish the task is dependent on the help of someone more advanced.

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An individual who stomps angrily out of a restaurant after being kept waiting five extra minutes for a reserved table may be exhibiting symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.

A personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by patterns of thought, feelings, and behaviors that significantly deviate from societal norms and expectations. These patterns are persistent and inflexible, causing significant distress or impairment in functioning in multiple areas of life, such as work, relationships, or self-identity.

There are several types of personality disorders, each with its unique symptoms and criteria for diagnosis which could be Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, along with impulsive behavior.

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An individual who stomps angrily out of a restaurant after waiting an extra five minutes for a reserved table may be exhibiting symptoms of anger or anxiety control.

It is a disorder that causes different physical, emotional and behavioral symptoms, such as extreme preoccupation with regular situations, tension, nervousness and anger at situations that the individual feels a lack of control.

Therefore, it is essential that when noticing any symptoms of anxiety, the individual seeks psychological help to reduce the symptoms that can disrupt their quality of life.

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Advice would sherry give her brother If he receives attentive caring, there is a good likelihood that the youngster will learn to talk.

Alfred Binet's theory's fundamental concept is that intelligence may be determined by comparing how well different children perform on the same task. The idea is that the majority of six-year-olds are capable of finishing a number of tasks. Such children, according to Binet, were below average if they were unable to execute those tasks.

Researchers observed that identical twins raised together and apart show a better association between their IQ scores than siblings or fraternal twins reared together, in this study.

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The scenario described is an example of the sociological concept of collective action. Collective action refers to the efforts of a group of individuals working together to achieve a common goal or promote a shared interest

In this case, the individual's contribution to NPR is an example of collective action because she is contributing to a public radio station that provides a benefit to the larger community, even though she may not personally consume its content every day.

This type of behavior is often motivated by a sense of social responsibility or a desire to support a public good that benefits society as a whole.

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Two philosophers who played a crucial role in bringing Martin Heidegger's philosophy to international recognition in the post-war era are Hannah Arendt and Karl Jaspers.

Hannah Arendt was an active promoter of Heidegger's works and ideas in both the United States and Europe, while Karl Jaspers was one of the first to recognize and embrace Heidegger's writings in Germany.

Hannah Arendt's promotion of Heidegger's works in both the United States and Europe provided a platform for greater international understanding of Heidegger's ideas.

Additionally, Karl Jaspers was one of the first to recognize and embrace Heidegger's writings in Germany, which helped lay the foundation for greater acceptance of Heidegger's philosophy. By actively promoting Heidegger's works and ideas, these two philosophers helped bring his philosophy to international recognition.

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Rosemary who speaks to her neighbor with a thick southern accent neutralizes her accent when at her work place. This is an example of Code-switching.

Code-switching is the term for changing languages, dialects, or accents while speaking. Code-switching is a linguistic term used to describe the practice of shifting from one language, dialect, or way of speaking to another when communicating.

It is often done by multilingual people to communicate effectively with people who speak different languages or dialects. In some cases, people code-switch to fit in with a certain group or to adopt a different persona.

The context of the story suggests that Rosemary changes her accent to fit into her workplace environment, which is presumably different from the environment in which she grew up. She speaks with a "thick southern accent" when communicating with her neighbor but "neutralizes her accent" when at work.

This shows that she is aware of her surroundings and has the ability to adapt her way of speaking to fit in with the people around her. Therefore, the correct answer is "Code-switching."

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It is False.

The President may veto legislation passed by Congress in accordance with Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the process by which a bill becomes law. However, Article I, Section 7 actually outlines the power of the legislative branch of government, not the executive branch.

Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution states that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives, and that once a bill has been passed by both the House and the Senate, it must be presented to the President for approval.

The President then has the power to either sign the bill into law or veto it. If the President vetoes the bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate.

Therefore, the statement should read: "The President may veto legislation passed by Congress, in accordance with Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the process by which a bill becomes law."

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