according to ohno and toyota, is a category of waste that retains unnecessary inventory between process steps.​

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Answer 1

Overproduction, according to Ohno and Toyota, is a type of waste that holds unneeded inventory between process steps.

Overproduction is the practice of creating a good or service in excess or before it is required. Most frequently, excessive production in manufacturing results in time and resource waste. Waste is the expenditure of time or resources to generate a good that goes beyond the needs of the customer. Depending on how the manufacturer handles the overproduction, several issues may develop. The consumer will be unhappy that they must pay more than they had anticipated for the product if the expense is passed on to them.

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Related Questions

Inherent risk and control risk differ from detection risk in that inherent risk and control risk are?

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Detection risk refers to the auditor's processes and can be altered at the auditor's discretion, whereas inherent risk and control risk exist independently of the audit of financial statements. The relationship between detection risk and inherent and control risk should be inverse. The more the detection risk that may be accepted, the less inherent and control risk the auditor thinks to be present. In contrast, the auditor considers that the detection risk can be tolerated less as inherent and control risk increases.

Inherent risk: What is it?

Human Involvement. Business connections and regular meetings.Assumption/Judgment Based Accounting is number three. Organizational structure complexity.Transactions that are not routine.

Cybersecurity risks, integrity and moral risks, fraud risk, subpar business system designs, etc. are a few examples of control risks. A crucial duty for the accounting department of a firm is control risk monitoring.

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Which major domestic stock market has the most restrictive listing requirements in terms of the market value of the listed firm?

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The New York Stock Exchange of America is the major domestic stock market that has the most restrictive listing requirements in terms of the market value of the listed firm.

The Financial District of Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, sometimes known as "The Big Board"), an American stock exchange. By market capitalization of its listed businesses, which was US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018, it is by far the largest stock exchange in the world. In 2013, the average daily trade value was at US$169 billion. The New York Stock Exchange Building, located at 11 Wall Street and 18 Broad Street, houses the NYSE trading floor, a National Historic Landmark. In February 2007, a second trading room at 30 Broad Street was shut down.

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Marcus says that he would smoke one pack of cigarettes each day regardless of the price. if he is telling the truth, marcus's?

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Marcus says that he would smoke one pack of cigarettes each day regardless of the price. if he is telling the truth, Marcus's.  Demand for cigarettes is perfectly inelastic.

When an item or service's quantity stays constant even when its price varies, it is said to be inelastic in the economic sense. When prices rise, consumers' purchasing patterns essentially stay the same, and when prices fall, those patterns also stay the same, which is what is meant by inelastic demand. When a good or service's price changes by 1%, it signifies that the amount sought or provided will vary by less than 1%. This is referred to as being inelastic. An essential prescription would be regarded as an inelastic good, for instance, if its price rose from $200 to $202, a 1% rise, and its demand fell from 1,000 units to 995 units, a less than 1% decline.

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jackson inc. purchased 10,000 shares (2% ownership) of taylor corp. on february 6. jackson received a 2,000 share stock dividend on march 15 when the market value of taylor was $40 per share. on august 31, taylor paid a cash dividend of $1.50 per share. for the year ended december 31, jackson should report dividend income of: $15,000. $18,000. $88,000.

Answers

In its income statement for this year, the amount which Jackson inc.  should report as dividend income is $18,000.

Given,

Shares purchased = 10,000

Ownership = 2%

Received a stock dividend of 2,000 shares

Market value per share = $40

Cash dividend of $1.50 per share

Dividend income can be calculated by the below given formula-

Dividend Income = No. of shares × dividend per share

Dividend Income = 12000 × $1.50

Dividend Income = $18,000

Therefore, the dividend Income is $18,000

Dividend income is considered as an amount which is distributed to the company's shareholders. Thus, the dividends are distributed from the company's earnings or profits.

Hence, option B is correct.

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suppose you owe $3,000 on your credit card. you pay a minimum payment of $30 each month. at an annual percentage rate of 12% (or 1% per month), how many years would it take to eliminate your credit card debt if you made no additional new charges?

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If you have a credit card balance of $3,000, the debt will remain. $30 per month is the required minimum payment. at an annual percentage rate of 12%.

The amount of unpaid Interest on the amount unpaid per month will be 1%. Hence,

Interest Per Month= Owed amount x Interest per month.

Interest Per Month= $3,000 x 1/100

Interest Per Month= $30

The minimum payment is 30 dollars.

Therefore, by making the minimal payment we are just meeting the interest returned per month we are not doing any amortization on the principal. Hence, we cannot refund the debt.

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According to the small business administration, over 50 percent of all small businesses are home based true /false

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According to the small business administration, over 50 percent of all small businesses are home based true organization's resources.

an example of a business administration The task of managing an organization's resources, time, and people is known as business administration. Professionals in business administration labor to make sure that companies and organizations are managed profitably, successfully, and effectively. Small Business Administration is a body that assisted new entrepreneurs and small enterprises in starting up. Through their connections with sources like venture capital firms, governmental organizations, etc., they offer capital support.

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A company failed to coordinate a clear message across all of the imc channels it was using to market its products and services. what are the ramifications of this misstep?

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The customers are confused as a result of the wasted resources, time, and money.

Coordinating all of this activity across many communication channels is what integrated marketing communication is all about. Observe that persuasion—convincing people to believe something, desire something, or act—is a key element of this concept. In line with an organization's marketing strategy, effective marketing communication is goal-oriented. It seeks to communicate a specific message to a selected group of people with the intention of changing attitudes and/or behavior. Because it uses a variety of communication channels and customer touch points to convey a consistent message in more and more persuasive ways, integrated marketing communication (IMC) makes this marketing activity more effective and efficient.

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a store offers two payment plans. under the installment plan, you pay 25% down and 25% of the purchase price in each of the next 3 years. if you pay the entire bill immediately, you can get a 10% discount on the purchase price. assume the product sells for $100.

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According to The Question,

A-1) The instalment option's present value is $93.08

Present value of paying the invoice in full now is $90.

A2) It's best to pay the invoice right away.

B-1) The instalment option's present value is $88.65

B-2) In this instance, paying in instalments is a preferable option.

Calculate for Each Part.

A1) This is an annuity due with payments of $25 up front and $25 at the end of each of the next three years. The present value is determined as follows:

PMT equals the annuity payment of $25 at the start of each period.

I represents the period-to-period compound interest rate.=0.05

4 payment periods make up the number n.

A-2)

Paying the debt in full is preferable than paying it in instalments since the former has a cheaper cost of $90 while the latter has a present value cost of $93.08.

B1)

If a full year passes before the 4-year instalment plan payments begin, the present value of the payment stream is determined as follows:

B-2)

In this situation, paying in instalments is the best option because it costs less ($88.65) than paying the amount in full at once ($90 at present value).

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Correct Question - A store offers two payment plans. Under the installment plan, you pay 25% down and 25% of the purchase price in each of the next 3 years. If you pay the entire bill immediately, you can take a 10% discount from the purchase price. Assume the product sells for $100.

a-1. Calculate the present value of the payments if you can borrow or lend funds at an interest rate of 5 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

a-2 Which is a better deal?

b-1. Calculate the present value if the payments on the 4-year installment plan do not start for a full year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

b-2. Which is a better deal?

a rise in demand is represented by a leftward shift in the demand​ curve, and a fall in demand is represented by a rightward shift in the demand curve.

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A rise in demand is represented by a leftward shift in the demand curve, and a fall in demand is represented by a rightward shift in the demand curve. This is false.

What is demand curve?

The relationship between the cost of an item or service and the quantity demanded over a specific time period is represented graphically by the demand curve. The price and quantity demanded are often represented with the price on the left vertical axis and the horizontal axis, respectively.

The demand curve for the majority of items, if not all of them, follows this rule. Rare instances of products with upward-sloping demand curves may exist. A Giffen good is one with an upward slope on the demand curve.

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The Statement "a rise in demand is represented by a leftward shift in the demand​ curve, and a fall in demand is represented by a rightward shift in the demand curve." False, Option B

This is further explained below.

What is the demand​ curve?

Generally, A demand curve is a graph that illustrates the link between the price of a certain item and the amount of that product that is wanted at that price.

More specifically, a demand curve shows how the quantity of a commodity is affected by its price.

In conclusion, The statement that "an increase in demand is reflected by a leftward shift in the demand curve, and a reduction in demand is represented by a rightward shift in the demand curve" is not accurate.

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complete question

a rise in demand is represented by a leftward shift in the demand​ curve, and a fall in demand is represented by a rightward shift in the demand curve.

True or false

in 1933, john maynard keynes, the father of demand-side economics, wrote to fdr that his new deal approach made him "the trustee for those in every country who seek to mend the evils of our condition by reasoned experiment within the framework of the existing social system."

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Roosevelt hoped to restore democratic nature, liberalism, and economic prosperity and development. His New Deal was an alternative to socialism, Nazism, and the activities favored by supporters of unlimited capitalism.

Under the "New Deal," President Franklin D. Roosevelt carried out a number of measures between 1933 and 1939, involving public projects, regulations, and financial reforms. Among the important government initiatives and organizations were the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Farm Security Administration (FSA), National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA), Civil Works Administration (CWA), and Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided aid to farmers, the unemployed, youth, and the elderly. The Additional Deal included further controls and safeguards for the banking industry as well as efforts to stimulate the economy after pricing had fallen sharply.

In 1933, John Maynard Keynes, the father of demand-side economics, wrote to FDR that his New Deal approach made him "the trustee for those in every country who seek to mend the evils of our condition by reasoned experiment within the framework of the existing social system."

What was Keynes implying about Roosevelt's approach? Complete the following passage.

Roosevelt hoped to reconcile democracy, individual liberty, and economic recovery and development. He conceived the New Deal as an alternative to socialism on the_____, Nazism on the_____, and the inaction favored by upholders of______ capitalism.

left

government-regulated

unregulated

right

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finra rule 2210, communications with the public, has a number of filing requirements. some communications are prefiled, others are postfiled, and some are excluded from filing with finra. included in the list of exclusions would be retail communications

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FINRA rule 2210, communications with the public, has a number of filing requirements. some communications are profiled, included in the list of exclusions would be retail communications is option D.

A communication restricted to identifying the member's trade or market-maker symbol is excluded from the FINRA filing requirements. A conversation that identifies and recommends a specific investment corporation or organization needs to be filed.

When previously filed material is used, no filing is essential so long as there may be no material alternate. however, converting from recommending particular funds to precise ETFs is a material trade and might require filing. A retail verbal exchange selling a carrier offered by way of a member firm is a conversation that would likely want filing with FINRA.

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

A) that do no more than identify and recommend a specific registered investment company or family of registered investment companies.

B) dealing with specific index funds that previously have been filed with FINRA and that are to be used, with the only change being a recommendation of index exchange-traded funds from the same sponsoring organization.

C) that do not make any financial or investment recommendation but only promote a service offered by the member.

D) that do no more than identify a national securities exchange symbol of the member or identify a security for which the member is a registered market maker.

Which best describes gigsters business model it provides access to experienced it professionals for small?

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It provides access to any number of tech-industry professionals with a variety of experience to telecommuting professionals who require IT assistance describes gigsters model.

What is Gigsters?

Users can order tech projects from Gigster to be built immediately. It was established in San Francisco, California, and was co-founded by Roger Dickey and Debo Olaosebikan. In addition to prominent angel investors and founders like Naval Ravikant of Angel List, Justin Waldron of Zynga, and Emmett Shear of Twitch, they also got seed money from Greylock Partners, Bloomberg Beta, and other sources. They were a part of the summer 2015 batch of Y-Combinator.The $10 million Series A funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz, which will be used to develop the startup's AI and machine learning technology, was announced by Gigster on December 7, 2015.Michael Jordan was a famous basketball player. The company has already garnered $32.5 million in finance as of this point.

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The law of comparative advantage implies that a nation, individual, or region should produce those economic goods for which it.

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The law of comparative advantage implies that a nation, individual, or region should produce those economic goods for which it is a low opportunity cost producer.

Explain the law of comparative advantage with an example.

The capacity of an economy to produce a certain item or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trade counterparts is known as comparative advantage. It explains why businesses, nations, or people might gain from trade.

For instance, a nation that generates a lot of oil would charge a local chemical industry less for their product since it is less expensive to sell them the oil than to send it elsewhere. The chemical producer may sell their completed products for cheaper than other nations since they are paying less for the raw resources required to make chemicals. As a result, they are more competitive in the market for producing chemicals. As a result, this business has an edge over other businesses that produce chemicals.

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All balance sheet items on a common sized balance sheet are constructed by dividing each balance sheet item by what number to create the percentage?

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He common size balance sheet formula takes a line item divided by the base amount times 100 for a given period. For the balance sheet, line items are typically divided by total assets. A typical size balance sheet provides for easy analysis of the relative percentages of each asset, debt, and equity account.

Any single asset line item is compared to the total asset value. Similarly, any single liability is compared to the total amount of liabilities, balance sheet, and any equity account is compared to the whole value of equity. As a result, each major account classification will equal 100%, because all lesser components will add up to the major account classification.

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to what extent, if any, are marketers responsible for injurious consumption involving their products?

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While using or consuming any product is good, it only becomes harmful when it is overused or if the product is genuinely harmful. Marketers bear a large portion of the blame for the harmful consumption of products or services. If a product is genuinely harmful, the marketers must stop pushing it and the product must sell itself, like cigarettes.

What does harmful consumption marketing entail?

Consumption that is harmful to the consumer's long-term well-being is defined as having negative effects. In other words, harmful consumption happens when people or communities choose to consume in ways that are detrimental to their long-term health.

The marketers' mistake will be that they overdo the product's publicity and marketing in an effort to leave a mark on consumers' thoughts and keep their products in front of them at all times.

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the market for gizmos has a downward sloping demand curve and a horizontal supply curve. all else equal, when market demand for gizmos , consumer surplus for gizmo buyers and producer surplus for gizmo sellers . a decreases; remains constant; decreases b decreases; increases; remains constant c increases; increases; remains constant d increases; decreases; increases e decreases; decreases; decreases

Answers

When market demand for gizmos increases, consumer surplus for gizmo buyers increases and producer surplus for gizmo sellers remains constant.

What is Market demand?

The Definition of  the term Market demand is known to be a term that connote the demand for a said product and also the person wants to buy it.

Based on the above, When market demand for gizmos increases, consumer surplus for gizmo buyers increases and producer surplus for gizmo sellers remains constant.

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The market for gizmos has a downward sloping demand curve and a horizontal supply curve. All else equal,

when market demand for gizmos _____, consumer surplus for gizmo buyers _____ and producer surplus for

gizmo sellers _____.

a. decreases; remains constant; decreases

b. increases; decreases; increases

c. decreases; decreases; decreases

d. decreases; increases; remains constant

e. increases; increases; remains constant

A major advantage of passive bond strategies is low transaction costs.
true/ false

Answers

A major advantage of passive bond strategies is low transaction costs. This statement is True.

What is a passive bond fund?

Passively controlled price range – additionally called index funds – invest in a portfolio of bonds designed to healthy the overall performance of a particular index, which include the Barclays U.S. mixture Bond Index. Index price range simply keep the securities which can be within the index, or, in lots of instances, a representative sample of the index holdings.

What are active and passive bond control techniques?

Active portfolio management focuses on outperforming the marketplace in contrast to a particular benchmark consisting of the same old & poor's 500 Index. Passive bond management mimics the funding holdings of a specific index with a view to gain comparable results.

Is passive bond or lively making an investment better?

Energetic techniques have tended to gain buyers more in positive investing climates, and passive bond techniques have tended to outperform in others. For instance, when the market is unstable or the financial system is weakening, energetic managers might also outperform extra frequently than whilst it isn't always.

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a customer is terminating an employee for suspected activity that is against company policy. they have called ann to consult with them on how to best preserve any evidence the company may be required to provide in court. which of the following would best preserve the integrity of the data and best serve the client?

Answers

In order to preserve the integrity of the data and best serve the client remove and secure and HDD from the computer, documenting the process.

A customer is terminating an employee for the suspected activity that is against company policy. So they called Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to consult them on how to best preserve any evidence the company shall require to provide in court.

To remove and secure and Hard Disk Drive (HDD) from the computer is an important process in order to preserve the integrity of the data of a company. As an  is a data storage device which lives inside the computer. Thus, it has spinning disks inside where data is stored magnetically.

Hence, as an HDD stores the complete data, it needs to be removed and secured from the computer, while documenting the process.

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What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity when demand increases and at the same time supply decreases, but the demand shift is larger than the supply shift?.

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The shift of the demand curve typically shifts less than that of the supply curve when the increase in demand is less than the decrease in supply. In reality, equilibrium quantity decreases while equilibrium price increases.

When economic forces are in balance, a condition or state is said to be in equilibrium. In the absence of outside influences, economic variables essentially hold true to their equilibrium values. Market equilibrium and economic equilibrium are two different concepts. The only price at which consumer and producer plans coincide is the equilibrium price, which is reached when the quantity demanded by consumers and the quantity supplied by producers, respectively, are equal. The equilibrium quantity is the name given to this common quantity. Usually, as the supply of goods and services increases over time, prices decline, which leads to an increase in demand.

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________ is an agreement between a manufacturer and a distributor on the price at which a product will be resold.

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Resale price maintenance is an agreement which is between a manufacturer and a distributor on price at which a product will be resold.

Resale price maintenance refers to a practice in which a manufacturer fixes the price for the resale of a brand product and so in this practice the retailer is not allowed to sell it at a lower price.

Manufacturers use the resale price maintenance in order to more directly prevent inter-retailer price competition. Resale price maintenance can be considered inefficient if it enables a manufacturer and dealers to operate a cartel and charge the monopoly price.

Hence, selling a product, resale price maintenance can be efficient if it permits retailers to provide an efficient level of service.

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in order for activities to be useful as schedule building blocks, they should have tangible output that can be verified

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The statement is True.

What are generic building blocks?The following are general traits of building blocks: A building block is a collection of features designed to address the demands of the business across an organization. The functionality can be accessed through public interfaces from a building block. A building block has the potential to work together with other interconnected building blocks.The foundational components of art as a whole are seven different types of artistic expression. The seven elements are line, color, value, shape, form, space, and texture.A building block is a collection of features designed to address the demands of the business across an organization. The functionality of a building block is accessible through public interfaces. A building block may work in conjunction with other, related building blocks.Nanoparticles, metal-organic frameworks, organic molecular structures, and supra-molecular complexes are utilized as building blocks for the bottom-up modular assembly of molecular architectures. Utilizing building blocks ensures exact control over the final composition of a molecule or (supra)molecular construct.

In order for activities to be useful as schedule building blocks, they should have a tangible output that can be verified. The statement is True.

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sustainable companies such as dirtt measure success by the triple bottom line, which includes , people, and profit.

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Sustainable companies such as dirt measure success by the triple bottom line, which includes, people, profit, & planet.

What is Sustainable companies?

Sustainability is a term used in a wide sense to describe the capacity to continuously support or maintain a process across time. Sustainability strives to halt the loss of physical or natural resources so that they will remain usable for a very long period in both economic and policy contexts.

A process must be capable of being supported in order to be sustained throughout time.

It is primarily based on three concepts: economic, environmental, and social sustainability.

A lot of businesses and governments have chosen sustainable aims, only two of which are the decrease of their environmental footprints and the preservation of resources.

It's becoming more and more common to make "green investments," often known as investments in sustainability.

Some companies have been accused by skeptics of engaging in "greenwashing," the practice of misleading consumers to promote

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question a home repair service company earned $990 performing annual inspections. they charged $55 for each inspection. how many inspections did they perform? 18 inspections 18 inspections 19 inspections 19 inspections 20 inspections 20 inspections 22 inspections

Answers

The correct option for the question of a home repair service company earned $990 performing annual inspections is option A. 18 inspection

An inspection is, most typically, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. In engineering activities inspection entails the measurements, assessments, and gauges carried out to certain characteristics in regard to an object or interest. Inspection approach cautious assessment. The primary objective of inspections is meeting purchaser necessities and preventing faulty merchandise from being disbursed. it is plain that a number of product defects cannot be checked or fixed at the final production level.

There are three primary types of quality inspections: pre-production, in-line, and final. There is an expansion of details that must be inspected and approved during each phase in order to detect and correct quality problems.

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Researchers believe that design methodology provides ________ learning mechanisms important for converting ideas into form.

Answers

Design methodology, according to researchers, offers certain learning mechanisms crucial for giving ideas form.

What is Design methodology?

Design methodology describes the process of creating a system or approach for a certain circumstance. Nowadays, the phrase is most frequently used in connection with technological disciplines such as web design, software development, or information system design. Design approach is a component of many degree programs, particularly those in the visual and digital arts.

Finding the best solution for each design situation, whether it be in industrial design, architecture, or technology, is the key to design methodology. The importance of brainstorming in design approach is emphasized, along with the use of cooperative thinking to sort through each concept put out and find the optimal answer.

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if leroyce trades two cookies for one of amir's brownies, we say that they are engaging in: a a zero-sum game. b technological progress. c exploitation. d benevolence. e barter.

Answers

E. LeRoyce and Amir are said to be bartering if LeRoyce exchanges two cookies for one of Amir's brownies.

More about bartering :

A barter is a transaction in which two or more parties exchange products or services without exchanging cash or other forms of payment like credit cards.

In its simplest form, bartering entails the exchange of one party's good or service for another party's good or service or Bartering is a method of exchange in trade when parties to a transaction directly swap one good or service for another without utilising a means of exchange like money.

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A design process that directly engages end users at every design process stage to address the needs, limitations, and wants of the end user is the definition of:_____.

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A design process that directly involves end users at every design process stage to address the needs, wants, and limitations of the end users is the definition of user centered design.

User centered design (UCD) is a methodology of design process that directly engages the end users in each stage of the design process in order to address their needs, wants and limitations.  In user centered design, end users are involved throughout the design process via a variety of design techniques and research so that highly accessible and usable products can be created for them.  

A deep understanding of the end users' needs and wants as well as their limitations provide a huge success ratio to the product. Addressing needs, wants and limitations from the perspectives of the end users throughout the design process identify who will use the product; why they will use the product; and the conditions under which they will use the product.  

User centered design is based on the following four general principles:

Involving end users early in the design process. Aligning business requirements with needs and wants of end users. Regularly collecting and analyzing feedback from end users in the entire design process. Constantly improving end users' experience by improving design.

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if an individual was studying the economic policies designed to stimulate the country’s economy out of a recession they would be a microeconomist. microeconomist. business manager. business manager. macroeconomist. macroeconomist.

Answers

d. A macroeconomist would be someone who studied the economic policies aimed to jolt the country's economy out of a recession.

More about macroeconomics:

The study of how an economy functions, is set up, acts, and makes decisions is known as macroeconomics. Controlling the growth and stability of an economy, for instance, by the use of interest rates, taxes, and government spending.

In contrast to microeconomics, which examines the choices made by particular economic actors like businesses and customers, macroeconomics is interested in the overall effects of economic actions.

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claire's surplus: $ roy is willing to pay $2.50 for a sports drink. he puts $5.00 into the vending machine and pushes the button for the sports drink without noticing that the price has increased to $2.75 until he counts the change he gets back.

Answers

Producer surplus can be determined at the level of a specific business using the equation: Producer surplus = total revenue - total cost.

Charlies'surplus will be $2.50-$2.75=-0.25

A visual depiction used to determine consumer excess is the demand curve. With the price represented on the graph's y-axis and the quantity demanded represented on its x-axis, it illustrates the link between a product's price and the amount demanded at that price.

Entire benefits minus total expenses can be used to compute total market surplus. The area between our marginal benefit and marginal cost, limited by quantity, is another option. Finding the difference between marginal benefits and marginal costs at each level of production is equal to doing this.

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Olivia+invests+$6,000+in+an+account+at+the+beginning+of+each+year+for+6+years.+if+she+earns+12%+per+year+on+her+investment,+what+is+the+equivalent+present+value+of+her+investment?

Answers

The equivalent present value of her investment is $71,057.62

Investment is an asset or object acquired with the aim of generating profits or appreciation. Appreciation refers to a boom in the value of an asset over time. when a man or woman purchases a good as funding, the purpose isn't to devour the best but as an alternative to applying it within the future to create wealth.

An investment is an effective manner to place your money to work and probably construct wealth. smart making an investment may also permit your money to outpace inflation and boom in price. The more boom ability to invest is more often than not because of the energy of compounding and the threat-go back tradeoff.

total investment for six-year = $6,000 × 6

                                                  = $36,000  

rate of interest = 12%

First, convert R as a percent to r as a decimal

r = R/100

r = 12/100

r = 0.12 rate per year,

Then solve the equation for A

A = P(1 + r/n)nt

 = 36,000.00(1 + 0.12/1)(1)(6)

 = 36,000.00(1 + 0.12)(6)

 = $71,057.62

The equivalent present value of her investment is $71,057.62

Disclaimer:- The correct format of the question is given below.

Olivia invests $6,000 in an account+at the beginning of each year for 6 years. if she earns 12% per year on her investment, what is the equivalent present value of her investment?

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Budgets can be prepared conservatively by? underestimating costs. underestimating earnings. overestimating goals. overestimating results. reconciling behaviors and goals.

Answers

Budgets can be prepared conservatively by underestimating earnings.

What are the steps of creating a budget?Determining your income : The monthly income or the take home amount after paying the taxes and other expenses has to be determined. Other sources of income can also be included hereDetermining your expenses : Try to record everything of your regular monthly expenses. It is one of the most difficult steps.Choose a budget plan : Once you have the idea of the expenses and income, you can easily decide the budget plan according to your need.Adjusting your habits : you need to get control over your finances and therefore one has to put some efforts to manage the income and expenses developing certain habits to improve the finance.Living the plan : A budget is an ever changing plan and it can be adjusted regularly as your expenses change.

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