Answer: 3. Molecules that are improperly oriented during collision will not react.
Explanation:
According to the collision theory , the number of collisions that take place per unit volume of the reaction mixture is called collision frequency. The effective collisions are ones which result into the formation of products.
It depends on two factors:-
1. Energy factor: For collision to be effective, the colliding molecules must have energy more than a particular value called as threshold energy.
2. Orientation factor: Also the colliding molecules must have proper orientation at the time of collision to result into formation of products.
Thus not all collisions between reactant molecules lead to reaction because molecules that are improperly oriented during collision will not react.
what is chemical equation of Braium chloride?
Answer:
BaCl2
Explanation:
Barium = Ba
Chloride => Cl-
Chemical Equation:
Ba + Cl => BaCl2
Note:
The valency of barium is 2 and valency of chloride is 1 (i.e. chlorine). The formula formed by the combination of these elements is BaCl2 (there's exchange of valencies when these two elements combine).
Which accurately describes one impact of the atmosphere on Earth’s cycles?
Answer:
Produces Wind Currents
Explanation:
Answer:
produces wind currents
Explanation:
i just took the test and got it right :}
A spinning turbine can generate electricity only in the form of a/an _______ current.
Of all the alternative energy technologies presented in this section, only solar panels produce a/an _______ current.
Answer:
The correct answer is - alternating and direct, in order.
Explanation:
Alternating current is is type of electric current that is characterized by the direction of the flow of electrons in continuously switches its directs in opposite manner at regular cycles. While direct current or DC is flow of the electrons that move from starting to end in one direction.
Spinning turbines always leads to the alternating electric current while only solar energy produces the direct current with the help of the solar panels.
Thus, the correct answer is - alternating and direct, in order.
Answer:
1. alternating
2. direct
3. The sun heats up the atmosphere as Earth spins, creating areas of high and low temperature. This temperature difference causes wind to start moving through convection, which can then drive a wind turbine to produce electricity.
Explanation:
From Penn
Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force.
A. C2H6
B. CH3OH
C. CH2Br2
D. SBr2
E. None of the above compounds exhibit hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
To form hydrogen bondings between the molecules, the compound needs a highly electronegative atom (usually N, O, or F) bonded with a hydrogen atom;
and that the highly electronegative atom has lone pair outermost shell electrons.
In the 5 options, only B (CH3OH) has an N, O, or F atom that has lone pair outermost shell electrons (2 lone pairs on each O atom), so it can form hydrogen bonds within its molecules.
Hydrogen bonds are stronger than the van der Waals' forces between its molecules (that exist regardless of whether there are hydrogen bonds).
The compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force is CH₃OH as electronegative oxygen atom is bonded to hydrogen atom.
What is compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
Learn more about compounds,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13516179
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Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compound xy can be generated 2x + y2 = 2xy
Answer:
[tex]4.36~g~XY[/tex]
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the reaction:
[tex]2X + Y_2~->~2XY[/tex]
If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, the reaction is balanced. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the limiting reagent. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the molar mass:
[tex]3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X[/tex]
[tex]4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2[/tex]
Now, we can divide by the coefficient of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):
[tex]\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375[/tex]
The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our limiting reagent. Now, if we use the molar ratio between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:
[tex]0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY[/tex]
Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol [tex]Y_2[/tex] = 48 g [tex]Y_2[/tex] (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the molar mass of XY would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:
[tex]0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY[/tex]
I hope it helps!
Choose the substance with the lowest boiling point.
A. NBr3.
B. CI2H2.
C. H2O2.
D. H2S.
E. O2.
Answer:
E. O2
Explanation:
All substances has a simple molecular structure, where between their molecules are held by van der Waals' forces. But C must be incorrect because between the H2O2 molecules, they are mainly held by hydrogen bonds on top of van der Waals' forces. Hydrogen bonds are stronger than van der Waals' forces, so more energy is required to separate the H2O2 molecules.
In structures A and D, the molecules are polar. Their van der Waals' forces are stronger than Cl2H2 and O2, which are non-polar.
Between the Cl2H2 and O2, O2 has a smaller molecular size. The van der Waals' forces between the O2 molecules are hence the weakest. Least amount of energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the O2 molecules therefore it has the lowest boiling point.
11. (2 pts) Sodium Hydroxide, is also known as lye and was a critical component in
homemade soap. Now it is a commonly used drain cleaner because it chemically reacts
with fats (the typical cause of a clog) to form a soap that can be swept down the drain.
What is the molarity of 5.00 g Sodium Hydroxide in 750.0 mL of solution?
Answer:
0.167M
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (NaOH in this case) and volume of the solution in liters.
To find molarity of 5.00 g Sodium Hydroxide in 750.0 mL of solution we need to convert mass of NaOH to moles (Using its molar mass: 40g/mol) and the mililiters of solution to liters (1L = 1000mL), thus:
Moles NaOH = 5.00g × (1mol/ 40g) = 0.125 moles NaOH = Moles solute
Liters solution = 750.0mL × (1L / 1000mL) = 0.7500L solution
And molariy is:
0.125 moles NaOH / 0.7500L solution =
0.167M
Benzene boils at 80.10 °C and has a molal boiling constant, k b, of 2.53 C/m. When 2.15 g of a compound is dissolved in 20.0 g of benzene, the resulting solution has a boiling point of 81.10 °C. What is the molality of the solute?
Answer:
[tex]m=0.395mol/kg[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
This is a problem about boiling point elevation which is modeled via:
[tex]\Delta T=i*m*Kb[/tex]
Whereas for this solvent (nonpolar, nonionizing), the van't Hoff factor is one. In such a way, the molality of the solute is simply computed as shown below:
[tex]m=\frac{\Delta T}{Kb}=\frac{(81.10-80.10)\°C}{2.53\°C/m} \\\\m=0.395mol/kg[/tex]
In this manner, we can also compute the molar mass of the solute by noticing 20.0 g (0.020 kg) of benzene were used:
[tex]n=0.395mol/kg*0.020kg=7.9x10^{-3} mol[/tex]
And considering the 2.15 g of the solute:
[tex]Molar\ mass=\frac{2.15g}{7.9x10^{-3}mol}\\ \\Molar\ mass=271.975g/mol[/tex]
Best regards.
plez hurry Which is an important safety precaution that should be taken during a tornado? Stay away from doors and windows. Move to high ground to avoid flood waters. Try to avoid the storm by driving or running. Stay outside to avoid being trapped in a building.
Answer: stay away from doors and windows.
Explanation:
to aviod geting hit by glass
Answer:
Stay away from doors and windows.
Explanation:
Always stay in the center of the room during a tornado storm. Avoid windows, doors, and corners. If you’re near a window, the glass can shatter and hurt you.
2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = –118 kJ Calculate the heat when 250.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is mixed 500.0 mL of 0.500 M Ba(OH)2. Assuming that the temperature of both solutions was initially 25.0 oC and that the final mixture has mass of 750.0 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J oC–1g–1, calculate the final temperature (in oC) of the mixture.
Answer:
Heat = 7375J
Final temperature of the mixture = 27.35°C
Explanation:
In the reaction:
2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) → BaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH = –118 kJ
When 2 moles of HCl reacts with excess of Ba(OH)₂ there are released 118kJ.
In the reaction, moles of HCl and Ba(OH)₂ that reacts are:
Moles HCl = 0.250L ₓ (0.500 moles / L) = 0.125 moles HCl
Moles Ba(OH)₂ = 0.500L ₓ (0.500 moles / L) = 0.250 moles Ba(OH)₂
For a complete reaction of 0.125 moles of HCl you need:
0.125 mol HCl ₓ (1 mole Ba(OH)₂ / 2 moles HCl) = 0.0625 moles Ba(OH)₂
As you have 0.250 moles of Ba(OH)₂, this reactant is in excess
2 moles of HCl that react release 118kJ, 0.125 moles of HCl release:
0.125 moles HCl ₓ (118kJ / 2 moles) = 7.375kJ =
7375JThe heat released can be obtained with the formula:
Q = C×m×ΔT
Where Q is heat, C specific heat of the solution, m its mass and ΔT change in temperature.
Replacing:
Q = C×m×ΔT
7375J = 4.18J/g°C×750.0g×ΔT
2.35°C = ΔT
As ΔT = Final T - Initial T:
2.35°C = Final T - 25.0°C
27.35°C = Final temperature of the mixture
What is the percent yield for a chemical reaction if the actual yield is 36 g and the theorical yield is 45 g.
Answer:
⇒ Percent yield = 80 %
Explanation:
Given:
Actual yield = 36 g
Theoretical yield = 45 g
Find:
Percent yield
Computation:
⇒ Percent yield = [Actual yield / Theoretical yield] 100%
⇒ Percent yield = [36 / 45] 100%
⇒ Percent yield =[0.8] 100%
⇒ Percent yield = 80 %
Draw the structural formula of the principal organic product formed when ethyl benzoate is treated with C6H5MgBr (two equivalents), then HCl/H2O.
Answer:
Ph3OH
Explanation:
The reaction is between ethyl benzoate (PhCOOC2H5) and a Grignard reagent PhMgBr(C6H5MgBr).
The first step in the reaction mechanism is that the ethyl benzoate is converted to PhCOPh by the first molecule of Grignard reagent.
The second molecule of Grignard reagent now converts PhCOPh to Ph3O^-. In the presence of acid, Ph3O^- is now protonated to yield Ph3OH which is the major organic product of the reaction.
See image attached for more details.
Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo se elevo a una altitud donde la temperatura era de -20°C y la presión de 425 torr, ¿Cuál era el volumen del gas del globo en estas condiciones?
Answer:
El volumen del gas era 12.95 L
Explanation:
Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:
“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”
La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como: P*V=k
Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:
P1: 750 torrV1: 8.5 LT1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)P2: 425 torrV2: ?T2: -20°C= 253 °KReemplazando:
[tex]\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}[/tex]
Resolviendo:
[tex]V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}[/tex]
V2= 12.95 L
El volumen del gas era 12.95 L
Draw structures for (a) a chain isomer, (b) a positional isomer, and (c) a functional isomer of hexan-1-ol
(i.e., 1-hexanol)
a. Chain isomer
b. Positional isomer
c. Functional isomer
Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should define each type of structural formula as shown below:
- Chain isomers: molecules with the same molecular formula, but different arrangements.
- Positional isomers are constitutional isomers that have the same carbon skeleton and the same functional groups but differ from each other in the location of the functional groups.
- Functional isomers are structural isomers that have the same molecular formula (that is, the same number of atoms of the same elements), but the atoms are connected in different ways so that the groupings are dissimilar.
Regards.
The s orbital can hold
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.694 m copper(II) iodide solution using 455 grams of water. How many grams of copper(II) iodide should you add
Answer:
100.2g of CuI₂ you must add
Explanation:
Molality, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.
In the problem, you have a 0.694m of copper (II) iodide -CuI₂, molar mass: 317.35 g/mol-. That means there are 0.694 moles of CuI₂ per kg of water.
As you have 455g = 0.455kg of water -solvent-, moles of CuI₂ are:
0.455kg ₓ (0.694 moles CuI₂ / kg) = 0.316 moles of CuI₂
Using molar mass, grams of CuI₂ in the solution are:
0.316moles CuI₂ ₓ (317.35g / mol) =
100.2g of CuI₂ you must addCalculate Delta G for each reaction using Delta Gf values: answer kJ ...thank you
a) H2(g)+I2(s)--->2HI(g)
b) MnO2(s)+2CO(g)--->Mn(s)+2CO2(g)
c) NH4Cl(s)--->NH3(g)+HCl(g)
Answer:
a) [tex]\Delta G=2.6kJ[/tex]
b) [tex]\Delta G=-979.57kJ[/tex]
c) [tex]\Delta G=264.21kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, in each reaction we must subtract the Gibbs free energy of formation the reactants to the Gibbs free energy of formation of the products considering each species stoichiometric coefficients. In such a way, the Gibbs free energy of formations are:
[tex]\Delta _fG_{H_2}=\Delta _fG_{I_2}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{HI}=1.3kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{CO}=-137.3 kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{NH_3}=16.7 kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{HCl}=-95.3kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{MnO_2}=465.37kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{Mn}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta _fG_{NH_4Cl}=-342.81kJ/mol[/tex]
So we proceed as follows:
a)
[tex]\Delta G=2\Delta _fG_{HI}-\Delta _fG_{H_2}-\Delta _fG_{I_2}\\\\\Delta G=2*1.3\\\\\Delta G=2.6kJ[/tex]
b)
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta _fG_{Mn}+2*\Delta _fG_{CO_2}-\Delta _fG_{MnO_2}-2*\Delta _fG_{CO}\\\\\Delta G=0+2*-394.4-465.37-2*-137.3\\\\\Delta G=-979.57kJ[/tex]
c)
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta _fG_{NH_3}+\Delta _fG_{HCl}-\Delta _fG_{NH_4Cl}\\\\\Delta G=16.7-95.3-(-342.81)\\\\\Delta G=264.21kJ[/tex]
Regards.
Based on their molecular structure, identify the stronger acid from each pair of oxyacids. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
1) HI is a stronger acid than H2Te because iodine____than tellurium.
2) H2Te is a stronger acid than H2S because the H-Te bond is_____.
3) NaH is not acidic because hydrogen____than sodium.
a. has a more negative electron afflity
b. is more electronegative
c. has a larger atomic radius
d. stronger
e. is harder to ionize
Answer:
1)is more electronegative
2)
3) is more electronegative
Explanation:
1) for the first question, iodine is more electronegative than tellurium hence we naturally expect that HI should be more acidic than H2Te since electronegativities play a role in the acidity of chemical species.
2) the correct option is not listed because the H2Te bond is weaker than the H2S bond. This makes it easier for H2Te to dissociate releasing H^+ , thereby being more acidic than H2S.
3) Hydrogen is more electronegative than sodium hence it cannot be ionized thus NaH is not acidic.
identify the correct acid/conjugate base pair in this equation:
NaHCO3 + H20 = + H2CO3 + OH
+ Na
H20 is an acid and H2CO3 is its conjugate base.
HCO3 is an acid and OH is its conjugate base.
H20 is an acid and HCO3 is its conjugate base.
H20 is an acid and OH is its conjugate base.
Answer:
H20 is an acid and OH is its conjugate base.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involving acids and bases occur. An acid is a substance that dissociates in water i.e. lose an hydrogen ion/proton. According to the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, when an acid dissociates in water and loses its hydrogen ion, the resulting substance that forms is the CONJUGATE BASE. A conjugate base is the compound formed as a result of the removal of an H+ ion from an acid.
Based on the chemical reaction in the question, NaHCO3 + H20 = H2CO3 + OH- + Na+
The H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) to form an anion OH-. This anion formed is the conjugate base while H20 is its acid.
Which correctly lists the three land uses that the Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage? mining, recreation, wildlife refuges recreation, developing oil and gas, battlefields grazing, mining, developing oil and gas developing oil and gas, battlefields, wildlife refuges
Answer: C
Explanation:
Right on edge 2020
The Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage land for grazing, mining, developing oil and gas.
What is land management?Land management refers to the activities which are done in order to protect and preserve the land as well the resources found on land.
The Bureau of Land Management was created to manage land in the US.
The Bureau of Land Management was originally created to manage land for grazing, mining, developing oil and gas.
Learn more about land management at: https://brainly.com/question/784519
Which Carbon is the triple bound attached to in 6-ethyl-2-octyne?
-first
-fourth
-third
-second
Answer:
-second
Explanation:
6-ethyl-2-octyne is an unsaturated compound with a triple bond.
6-ethyl-2-octyne will have a triple bound attached to the second carbon. The suffix -yne suggests that compound carry a triple bond and the number "2" before suffix refers to the position of triple bond that is second carbon.
Hence, the correct option is "-second ".
If the average rate of the reaction A --->2B C is 1M/s, what is the average rate of formation (in M/s) of B over that same period of time
Answer:
[tex]r_B=2M/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the average rate of reaction is related with the consumption of A which has an stoichiometric coefficient of 1, the rate of formation of B will be:
[tex]r_B=2*1M/s\\\\r_B=2M/s[/tex]
By cause of the stoichiometric coefficient of B which doubles the average rate.
Best regards.
A hot lump of 27.4 g of aluminum at an initial temperature of 69.5 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the aluminum and water, given that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.903 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{29.7 \,^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]
Explanation:
There are two heat transfers involved: the heat lost by the aluminium and the heat gained by the water.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be destroyed nor created, so the sum of these terms must be zero.
Let the Al be Component 1 and the H₂O be Component 2.
Data:
For the Al:
[tex]m_{1} =\text{27.4 g; }T_{i} = 69.5 ^{\circ}\text{C; }\\C_{1} = 0.903 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}[/tex]
For the water:
[tex]m_{2} =\text{50.0 g; }T_{i} = 25.0 ^{\circ}\text{C; }\\C_{2} = 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}[/tex]
Calculations
(a) The relative temperature changes
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Heat lost by Al + heat gained by water} & = & 0\\m_{1}C_{1}\Delta T_{1} + m_{2}C_{2}\Delta T_{2} & = & 0\\\text{27.4 g}\times 0.903 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times\Delta T_{1} + \text{50.0 g} \times 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}\Delta \times T_{2} & = & 0\\24.74\Delta T_{1} + 209.2\Delta T_{2} & = & 0\\\end{array}[/tex]
(b) Final temperature
[tex]\Delta T_{1} = T_{\text{f}} - 69.5 ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\Delta T_{2} = T_{\text{f}} - 25.0 ^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}24.74(T_{\text{f}} - 69.5 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}) + 209.2(T_{\text{f}} - 25.0 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}) & = & 0\\24.74T_{\text{f}} - 1719 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 209.2T_{\text{f}} -5230 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\233.9T_{\text{f}} - 6949\, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\233.9T_{\text{f}} & = & 6949 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\T_{\text{f}}& = & \mathbf{29.7 \, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The final temperature is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{29.7 \,^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}[/tex]
Check:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}27.4 \times 0.903 \times (29.7 - 69.5) + 50.0 \times 4.184 (29.7 - 25.0)& = & 0\\24.74(-39.8) +209.2(4.7) & = & 0\\-984.6 +983.2 & = & 0\\-985 +983 & = & 0\\0&=&0\end{array}[/tex]
The second term has only two significant figures because ΔT₂ has only two.
It agrees to two significant figures
Which equation best represents the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of potassium phosphate and iron(II) nitrate are mixed? Question 8 options: 3Fe2+(aq) + 2PO43–(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s) 2K+(aq) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + Fe2+(aq) 3Fe2+(aq) + 2PO43–(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(aq) 2K3PO4(aq) + 3Fe2+(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s) + (K+)6(aq) 2K3PO4(aq) + 3Fe(NO3)2(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s) + 6KNO3(aq)
Answer:
2PO₄³⁻ + 3Fe²⁺ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
In a net ionic equation you list only the ions that are participating in the reaction.
When potassium phosphate, K₃PO₄, reacts with iron (II) nitrate, Fe(NO₃)₂ producing iron (II) phosphate, Fe₃(PO₄)₂ that is an insoluble salt. The reaction is:
2K₃PO₄ + 3 Fe(NO₃)₂ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NO₃⁻ + 6K⁺
The ionic equation is:
6K⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ + 3Fe²⁺ + 6NO₃⁻→ Fe₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NO₃⁻ + 6K⁺
Subtracting the K⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions that are not participating in the reaction, the net ionic equation is:
2PO₄³⁻ + 3Fe²⁺ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂(s)Provide the structures of the fragments that result when the molecular ion of 2-heptanone undergoes fragmentation via McLafferty rearrangement. Include charges and single electrons.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We have to start, remembering the mechanism behind the McLafferty rearrangement. The hydrogen in the gamma carbon (in this case, carbon 5) would be removed by a heterolytic rupture due to the cation-radical placed in the oxygen of the carbonyl group. Then we will have several heterolytic ruptures. Between carbons alpha and beta (in this case, 4 and 3) and a rupture in the carbonyl group. Due to these ruptures, two double bonds would be formed. One double bond in the alcohol cation-radical and the other one in the alkene.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Which of the following statements about water is not true?
Answer:
Water has a low specific heat capacity and so large bodies of water moderate temperatures on Earth.
Explanation:
Water has a very high specific heat capacity, meaning that it has to absorb a lot of energy to raise the temperature by one degree. Because water has a high specific heat capacity, large bodies of water can moderate the temperature of nearby land.
Hope this helps.
Where possible, classify these systems as reactant-favored or product-favored at 298 K. If the direction cannot be determined from the information given, classify the reaction as "Insufficient information."
A. Reactant-favored
B. Product-favored
C. Insufficient information
1. A(s) + B(g) 2C(g) delta H degree = -109 kJ
2. A(s) + 2B(g) C(g) delta H degree=+271 kJ
3. 2A(g) + B(g) 4C(g) delta H degree=+322 kJ
4. A(g) + 2B(g) 2C(g) delta H degree=-89 kJ
Answer:
There is insufficient information to know direction of these systems
Explanation:
Delta H of a reaction is defined as the amount of energy involved when it occurs. The ΔH < 0 represents the reaction will release energy and ΔH > 0 the reaction will absorb energy.
As you can see, ΔH doesn't give information about the direction of a reaction (Spontaneity). In fact, to know spontaneity of a reaction you must know ΔG involved in this reaction.
As the reactions have ΔH but not ΔG,
There is insufficient information to know direction of these systemswhat is the osmotic pressure of pure water
Answer:
The osmotic pressure of ocean water is about 27 atm.
Explanation:
Pure water is water that contains no impurities. Ocean water is 96.5% pure with only about 3.5% of its content, salt water.
Osmotic pressure occurs when solutions that have different concentrations are isolated by a membrane. This osmotic pressure makes water move towards the solution that has the highest concentration, which means that if the concentration or temperature of the solution is high, the osmotic pressure becomes higher.
The equation for osmotic pressure is pi = iMRT.
The equilibrium between carbon dioxide gas and carbonic acid is very important in biology and environmental science. CO2 ( aq) + H2O ( l) H2CO3 ( aq) Which one of the following is the correct equilibrium constant expression (K c) for this reaction?
a) K =[H2CO3]/ [CO2]
b) K=[CO2]/ [H2CO3]
c) K=[H2CO3]/ [CO2][H2O]
d) K=[CO2][H2O]/ [H2CO3]
e) K=1/[H2CO3]
Answer:
Kc = [H₂CO₃] / [CO₂]
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant expression (Kc) of any reaction is defined as the ratio between molar concentrations in equilibrium of products over reactants.
Pure solids and liquids don't affect the equilibrium and you don't have to take its concentrations in the equilibrium.
Also, each specie must be powered to its reactant coefficient.
For example, for the reaction:
aA(s) + bB(aq) ⇄ cC(l) + nD(g) + xE(aq)
The equilibrium constant, kc is:
Kc = [D]ⁿ / [B]ᵇ[E]ˣ
You don't take A nor C species because are pure solids and liquids. b, n and x are the reactant coefficients of each substance. Ratio of products over reactants
Thus, for the reaction:
CO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂CO₃(aq)
The Kc is:
Kc = [H₂CO₃] / [CO₂]
What is the name of this molecule?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{Butyne}[/tex]
Explanation:
Triple Bonds => So it is an alkyne
The suffix used will be "-yne"
4 Carbons => The prefix used will be "But-"
Combining the prefix and suffix, we get:
=> Butyne
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Butyne}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Alkynes have triple bonds ≡. The molecule has one triple bond.
Suffix ⇒ yne
The molecule has 4 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms.
Prefix ⇒ But (4 carbons)
The molecule is Butyne.
[tex]\mathrm{C_4H_6}[/tex]