According to the kinetic theory, what is the kinetic energy of a gas molecule proportional to? O A volume of the gas B. pressure of the gas OC. temperature of the gas D. density of the gas ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gases consist of particles (molecules or atoms) that are in constant random motion. ... The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.


Related Questions

How many moles is 17.6 g NaOH?
a
0.567 mol NaOH
b 227 mol NaOH
C
0.704 mol NaOH
d 0.440 mol NaOH

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. 0.440 \ mol \ NaOH}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass is used (mass of 1 mole). The values are the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units.

1. Molar Mass

We are given the compound sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and we need to look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Na:  22.9897693 g/mol O: 15.999 g/molH: 1.008 g/mol

The formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the substance. We can simply add the molar masses.

NaOH: 22.9897693 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.9967693 g/mol

This means there are 39.9967693 grams of sodium hydroxide in 1 mole.

2. Convert Grams to Moles

Use the molar mass we found as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}{ 1 \ mol \ NaOH}[/tex]

Since we are converting 17.6 grams of NaOH to moles, we multiply by this value.

[tex]17.6 \ g\ NaOH *\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}{ 1 \ mol \ NaOH}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of NaOH cancel.

[tex]17.6 \ g\ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH}{ 39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH}[/tex]

[tex]17.6 *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH}{ 39.9967693}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{17.6 }{ 39.9967693} \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

[tex]0.4400355406 \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

0.4400355406

The 0 in the ten thousandths place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 0 in the thousandth place.

[tex]0.440 \ mol \ NaOH[/tex]

17.6 grams of sodium hydroxide are equal to 0.440 moles of sodium hydroxide.

The student then takes a 1.00M stock solution of table sugar (sucrose C12H22O11) and mixes 0.305L of stock solution with additional distilled water to create a dilute solution with a total volume of 1.25L.
Explain how the student can determine the molarity of the resulting solution. Show a valid calculation for the final molarity. PLS HELP

Answers

Answer: The molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 1.00 M,       [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.305 L

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?,                [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 1.25 L

Formula used to calculate the molarity f resulting solution is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\1.00 M \times 0.305 L = M_{2} \times 1.25 L\\M_{2} = \frac{1.00 M \times 0.305 L}{1.25 L}\\= 0.244 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of final solution is 0.244 M.

The percent composition for NaHCO3 ?

Answers

Answer:

23.20% Na, 4.26% H, 18.41% C, and 54.13% O.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answer:

Sodium Na 27.367%

Hydrogen H 1.200%

Carbon C 14.297%

Oxygen O 57.136%

This compound is also known as Baking Soda or Sodium Bicarbonate.

Base A dissociates 25% in water. Base B dissociates 50%. Base C dissociates
75%. Which base is the WEAKEST conductor of electricity?

Answers

Answer:Base A is the weakest conductor electricity

Explanation:

Dissociation is a factor that affects electrical conductivity. The greater the percentage of dissociation for bases the stronger the conductivity of electricity.

Given that

Base A dissociates 25% in water

Base B dissociates 50%.

Base C dissociates 75%

We can conclude that  Base A is the weakest conductor oelectricity since it has the lowest percentage of dissociation.

PLEASE help — I’m failing!

Determine each of the following for a 4.23 x 10-3 M solution of HCl:
a. H3o+
b. OH-
c. pH
d. pOH

Answers

Answer:

a.

[tex][H _{3}O {}^{ + } ] = 4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} M[/tex]

b.

[tex][OH {}^{ - } ] = \frac{kw}{[H {}^{ + } ]} \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = \frac{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} }{4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} } \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = 2.36 \times {10}^{ - 12} M[/tex]

c.

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ pH = - log(4.23 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) \\ pH = 2.37[/tex]

d.

[tex]pOH = - log[OH {}^{ - } ] \\ = - log(2.36 \times {10}^{ - 12} ) \\ = 11.63[/tex]

Please help me ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Calculate the mole ratio from the given information.

Which property would most likely be the same when comparing two random samples of copper?
A mass
O B. volume
OC weight
OD. density

Answers

Answer:

melting point and conductivity

Explanation:

as long as both samples are copper, it will melt at the same time, aswell as conduct electricity the same.

Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid?

Answers

Answer: Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids. Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. This are som Characteristics of acid.

Answer:

Sour tasteCorrosive (burn your skin and break down other materials)Increase the concentration of H+ when added to waterDissolve metalsDonate a hydrogen ionlow pH

Explanation:

these are the characteristics of an acid.

hope this helps!

what is the k expression for this reaction? plz help !

Answers

Answer:

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Explanation:

To write the expression of equilibrium constant, K, it is important that we know how to obtain the equilibrium constant.

The equilibrium constant, K for a given reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient. Thus, the equilibrium constant is written as follow:

K = [Product] / [Reactant]

Now, we shall determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question above. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) —> 2HI (g)

K = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!

Answers

Answer:

wheresthepicture.-

Explanation:

Answer:

don't see a picture

Explanation:

A wood-burning stove is used to heat the air in a small room.
What types of heat transfer are involved?

Answers

First the burning wood inside the wood stove gives off radiation heat and transfers it into the air inside the wood stove. This hot air then heats up the metal that the wood stove is made of; the metal is heated through conduction heat transfer.

The heat of the burning wood spread in the small room via radiation and convection.

What is convection?

Convection can be described as the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of fluid. Convective heat transfer involves the combined processes of conduction and advection.

Gases and liquids are not good conductors of heat under normal temperature and pressure conditions, but they can easily transfer heat.

The convection takes place other through diffusion or advection but does not take place in solids, because there is no movement of its constituent particles happens. The diffusion of heat that occurs in solids is known as thermal conduction.

Heat transfer that takes place between a surface and a liquid that is in contact with the surface is known as convection heat transfer.  Therefore, the heat of the wood-burning stove spread in the entire room through radiation and convection.

Learn more about convection, here:

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Examine the model of the Sun as the Earth rotates on its axis. Which statements correctly describe the impacts of the Earth's rotation with regards to sunlight? Select ALL that apply.
A)The polar regions will experience less direct sunlight from the Sun.
B)The seasonality of the Earth will be impacted by the planet's rotation
C)Some area of the Earth will experience day while others experience night.
D)Some areas of the Earth will experience longer periods of night than others.
E)All areas of the Earth will have twelve hours of light followed by twelve hours of dark.

Answers

Answer:

E)All areas of the Earth will have twelve hours of light followed by twelve hours of dark.

Explanation:

Sana maka tulong

Answer:

E

Explanation:

guy above said so

What is the chemical name for CaCl2?
Calcium chlorine
O Calcium(I) chloride
O Calcium chloride
O Calcium(II) chloride

Answers

Calcium chloride (third one)

A box is pushed at a constant speed of 1.5 m/s for 12 seconds using a force of 50 Newtons across the floor. Calculate the distance the box travelled using. *

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 18 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force = 50 N

Speed = 1.5 m/s

Time = 12 seconds

To find the distance travelled;

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the equation;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Making distance the subject of formula, we have;

Distance = speed * time

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Distance = 1.5 * 12

Distance = 18 meters

Additionally, to find the workdone;

Workdone = force * distance

Workdone = 50 * 18

Workdone = 900 Joules

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
WHAT IS THE CYCLE OF OZONE IN THE STRATOSPHERE?

A. UV splits an oxygen molecule into two oxygen atoms, which combine with a oxygen molecule to create ozone.

B. An ozone molecule splits into an oxygen molecule and an oxygen atom.

C. An ozone molecule forms from and then splits into two oxygen molecules and two oxygen atoms.

D. A & B

Answers

A is the answer the main factor for the splitting of oxygen into 2 atom is due to uv ray and both of splitted molecule combine with another oxygen molecule

What volume in milliliters of 6.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 175mL of 0.20 M NaOH by dilution?

Answers

Answer:

V¹N²= V²N²

here V¹= ?

N¹= 6.00

V²= 175ml

M²= 0.2M

So V¹= (V²N²)/N² = (175 x 0.2)/6

V¹ = 5.83 ml

Explanation:

Therefore diluting 5.83 ml of 6.00M NaOH to 175 m l ,we get 0.2M Solution.

5.83 ml of 6.0 M NaOH is required to prepare 175 ml of 0.20 M NaOH  by dilution according to the concept of molar concentration.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.For the mentioned example volume of 6 M NaOH is found out as,

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

∴V₁=0.20×175/6=5.83 ml

Thus, 5.83 ml of 6 M NaOH  is required to prepare 175 ml of 0.20 M NaOH  by dilution.

Learn more about molar concentration,here:

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A Chemist reacted magnesium and aluminum oxide. A reaction takes place. Explain why

Answers

Explanation:

when Magnesium is reacted with Aluminum oxide, Aluminum being a less reactive metal than magnesium, is replaced by magnesium

Al2O3 + 3Mg - 3MgO + 2Al

hence reaction takes place

what if the solubility of KNO3 at 60 celsius?
A. 28 grams of KNO3
B. 38 grams of KNO3
C. 45 grams of KNO3
D. 108 grams of KNO3

Answers

Answer:

D. 108 grams of KNO3(Potassium nitrate)

PLEASE HELP NEED ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Use 3 H2(g) + N2(g) <--> 2 NH3 (g) + 92.4 kJ

At equilibrium, if the hydrogen (H2) concentration is increased, the ammonia(NH3) concentration will

Select one:
a. decrease
b. shifts back and forth
c. increase
d. remain the same

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option A. decrease

What is the pOH of
a
2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH = -log 2.6 x 10-6 M

pH = 5.585

pOH= 14 - 5.585 = 8.415

8.4 as 2 sig figs

Definition: This is the energy that comes to Earth from the Sun.
Example: using the sun to dry your laundry hanging on the clothesline


Answers

Answer:

well to me it is called natural energy

What are the two groups the animal kingdom is divided into?

Answers

Answer:

Taking the animal kingdom as an example, we can see that it is split into two clear groups: Invertebrates - animals without a backbone. Vertebrates - animals with a backbone.

Explanation:

You will be marked as brainlest if you are able to solve this question ​

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) According to the question, the reactivity of a metal is measured by the temperature of the solution after reaction. The higher the temperature of the solution, the greater the reactivity of the metal. Based on this criterion, the metals can be arranged in an order of reactivity as follows;

Mg> Zn > Fe.

2) The equation of the reaction is;

Mg(s) + 2H^+(aq) ------>Mg^2+(aq) + H2(g)

If we consider the changes in oxidation number from left to right;

The oxidation number of Mg changed from zero to +2

The oxidation number of H changed from +1 to zero

Recall that a redox reaction is a reaction in which the oxidation number of species changes from left to right in the reaction. Hence this reaction is a redox reaction.

The reducing agent experiences an increase in oxidation number. In this case, Mg is the reducing agent.

The oxidation half equation is;

Mg(s) ------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ------> H2(g)

Balance the chemical equation using the drop-down options.
CaC2 +
A H20 --->
Ca(OH)2
A C2H2 +

Answers

Answer:

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

Explanation:

CaC2 + A H20 ---> Ca(OH)2 + A C2H2

This is calcium carbide reacting with water to produce calcium hydroxide and ethyne commonly called acetylene.

Let's now balance the equation.

CaC2 + 2H20 ⇋Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

what is the formula of acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

The formula of acceleration is final velocity-initial velocity÷time taken

Explanation:

v-u/t

Answer:

acceleration = (vFinal − vInitial)/ (tFinal − tInitial) Where v stands for velocity and t stands for time.

What pairs will form IONIC bonds?

Choices are :

A.) Na and F
B.) Mg and Ge
C.) C and O
D.) N and N

Answers

Na and f is the answer as na is a metal and f is non metal so there will be transfer of electron from na to f. So the bond formed is ionic

Alex cut a pizza into 8 equal slices. He removed 2 of the slices of pizza. What is the measure of the angle made by the missing

Answers

Answer: 90 degrees.

Explanation:

What is the pressure of gas at 496 Liters and 200 Kelvin if the original pressure was 0.250 atm. at 300 liters and 400 kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

0.076 atm

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law formula;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the information provided in this question;

P2 = ?

P1 = 0.250 atm

V2 = 496 L

V1 = 300 L

T2 = 200K

T1 = 400K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

0.250 × 300/400 = P2 × 496/200

75/400 = 496 P2/200

0.1875 = 2.48P2

P2 = 0.1875 ÷ 2.48

P2 = 0.076 atm

help please, How much water would you need to add to the 10 grams of sodium hydroxide to make 100 grams of the 10% solution?

Answers

Answer:

90

Explanation:

gshhhshussussussjsuushhshjssuss

A gas has a volume of 300 mL in a rigid container at 50oC and 1.75 atm. What will be its pressure at 100K?

Answers

Answer:

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as the quotient between pressure and temperature equal to a constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 1.75 atmT1= 50 °C= 323 K (being 0 C=273 K)P2= ?T2= 100 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K} =\frac{P2}{100 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2= 100 k*\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K}[/tex]

P2= 0.54 atm

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

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