according to the text, what is the age when formal school instruction begins in many cultures?

C. Crusaders. The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought by Christian knights from Europe against Muslim forces in the Middle East. These invasions lasted from the 11th to the 13th century and had significant impacts on both Western and Eastern societies.

While the English and French also engaged in military conquests during the Middle Ages, the Crusades were unique in their religious motivations and prolonged duration.

During the Middle Ages, the most persistent and longest-lasting invasions of others' lands were carried out by C. Crusaders. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims, aimed at capturing the Holy Land and other territories in the Middle East. These invasions occurred over several centuries and had lasting effects on the regions involved.

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The nickname applied to the code of ethics since 1913 is "The Golden Rule." The Golden Rule, often summarized as "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," is a fundamental principle that encourages empathy, fairness, and respect in human interactions. It has a long history and can be found in various forms in many cultural and religious traditions around the world.

The Golden Rule serves as a guiding principle for ethical behavior and has been embraced by numerous philosophical, religious, and moral systems. While the exact origins of the Golden Rule are difficult to trace, it can be found in the teachings of ancient civilizations and religious texts. For instance, in ancient Egypt, the concept of reciprocity and treating others with fairness was captured in the phrase, "Do for one who may do for you, that you may cause him thus to do." In Confucianism, which emerged in China around 500 BCE, a similar principle was expressed as, "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others." The most well-known version of the Golden Rule is found in the teachings of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the Bible's New Testament. In the book of Matthew, Jesus states, "In everything, do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets." This proclamation solidified the Golden Rule as a central ethical principle within Christianity, influencing the moral compass of countless believers throughout history.

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Of the options provided, the true statement regarding the election of 1868 is that in five states, African American voters outnumbered whites. Option C

This was a significant development as it was the first time in American history that African American voters held such a numerical advantage over whites. This was largely due to the 15th Amendment, which had been ratified earlier that year and prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on race or color.

This led to a surge in African American voter registration in the South, where they had previously been disenfranchised.

While the Republicans did win several southern states in Congressional elections during this time, they did not win half of the southern states, making option A false. The Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization, actively worked to suppress African American voting rights during this period, making option B false.

And while the election did result in an increase in African American political representation, representatives from southern states were not denied seating in Congress, making option D false.

Overall, the election of 1868 marked a significant milestone in the fight for equal voting rights and political representation for African Americans in the United States.

However, it was not without its challenges and continued efforts to suppress their political power. So Option C is correct.

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Greece's capital is Athens. It was also the center of the mighty civilization and empire known as Ancient Greece. The Acropolis, a hilltop fortress topped with historic structures like the colonnaded Parthenon temple, is one of the city's most iconic attractions that dates back to the fifth century BC. Ancient Greek sculptures, vases, jewelry, and other artifacts are preserved in the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum, respectively.

The most well-known aspect of Athens is that it is where Western civilization began. Many of the philosophical and aesthetic concepts from Classical Greece developed in the city, which is regarded as the cradle of democracy.

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Answer:

Sennacherib

Explanation:

now unhampered by any major opposing army began his march against Judah and Jerusalem.

In terms united states interests, the policy towards Guatemala can be considered successful.

Because it resulted in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of President Jacobo Árbenz and the installation of a navy dictatorship that was favorable to US monetary and political interests. The coup changed into done via a mixture of propaganda, economic stress, and army intervention, with the CIA playing a key position within the operation.

But, the long-term results of us intervention in Guatemala were devastating, with the army regime wearing out a campaign of repression, torture, and extrajudicial killings in opposition to its personal residents. the usa coverage toward Guatemala undermined democracy and human rights, and contributed to a cycle of violence and instability that persists to this day.

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The Civil War was fought over the moral question of slavery, according to a popular theory. In actuality, the conflict's core issues were the economics of slavery and political control over that system.

The Civil War resulted from disagreements within the United States about the subject of slavery. The southern states broke away from the north and made attempts to become an independent country. The South submitted in 1864, the states were united, and slavery was abolished.

The conflict between the free and slave states over the national government's authority to outlaw slavery in regions that had not yet become states started since there was no agreement that could resolve the issue.

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The Dmanisi B fossils from the Republic of Georgia are dated to approximately 1.85 million years ago (1.7 mya).  which is often rounded to 1.7 million years ago (1.7 mya).

The Dmanisi site in Georgia is an important archaeological site that has yielded significant fossil discoveries. The fossils found at Dmanisi provide valuable insights into the early human evolution and migration patterns.

The Dmanisi B fossils specifically refer to a collection of hominin fossils discovered at the Dmanisi site. These fossils include partial crania, mandibles, and other skeletal remains. They belong to an early hominin species known as Homo erectus (or possibly Homo georgicus), which is believed to be one of our early human ancestors.

The age of the Dmanisi B fossils has been determined through various dating techniques, including stratigraphy and the analysis of associated geological layers. Based on these methods, the Dmanisi B fossils are estimated to be approximately 1.85 million years old.

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Globalization can increase the risk of pandemic diseases because it a. allows infected individuals to quickly travel great distances.

Globalization, with its increased interconnectedness and ease of travel, can contribute to the spread and risk of pandemic disease.

Globalization has facilitted the movement of people across border through air travel, international trade, and tourism. This ease of travel means that infected individuals can quickly and easily move from one location to another, potentially carrying infectiou diseases with them. This rapid movement can contribute to the global spread of disease, making it more challenging to contain and control outbreaks.

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Answer:

Explanation:

b

New Zealand started as a British colony.

The British colonization process began in 1840 with the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi between the British Crown and the indigenous Māori chiefs. This agreement considered the founding document of New Zealand, established the country as a British territory while acknowledging Māori ownership of their lands and granting them rights as British subjects.

The initial colonization was driven by a variety of factors, including the desire to expand British influence in the Pacific, as well as economic interests, such as trade and resource extraction. Missionaries also played a significant role in the early settlement, seeking to convert the Māori population to Christianity.

The process of colonization led to significant cultural, political, and economic changes in New Zealand. British settlers established new institutions, such as schools, churches, and government structures, which were based on British models. As a result, English became the dominant language, and Western education and religion were introduced to the Māori population.

In summary, New Zealand started as a British colony in the 19th century, marked by the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. The colonization process resulted in considerable changes in the cultural, political, and economic landscape of the country, while also causing conflicts and challenges for the indigenous Māori population.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

Because it changed the way people were treated and gave them more liberty

Globalization can negatively affect American farmers’ health by d. By pressuring farmers to use dangerous pesticides to compete on a global scale

Globalization can lead to increased competition in the agricultural sector as farmers strive to meet international market demnds . This competitive pressure can result in farmers resorting to the use of dangerous pesticides to maximize their crop yelds and meet quality standards set by global markets .

The reliance on such pesticides can have detrmental effects on the health of farmers , as well as the environment and consumers .

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Alexander Whyte described Elijah as a man who was always in a passion about something, whether it manifested as anger against Ahab and Jezebel, fury against idolatry, contempt for the priests of Baal, or prayer for his people, or a passion for the glory of God. And, God says, he was a man of like passions to our own.

The words such as Elijah's name meaning and his message made us understand more about Elijah's character.

The story of Elijah can be a comfort and an encouragement to us. Being a strong person of God does not mean that we will never feel discouraged, but rather, it means looking to God when faced with adversity. Elijah felt alone, and didn't understand God's plan, but he still searched God out.

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Samuel Gompers, as the founder of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), hoped to accomplish the improving the lives and working conditions of skilled workers. So, the correct option is Gompers formed an alliance of skilled workers with the goal of improving their lives and working conditions.

His vision was centered on advocating for the rights and interests of workers within the labor movement. Gompers aimed to achieve this by forming an alliance of skilled workers, uniting them under a common organization, and utilizing collective bargaining as a means to negotiate with employers. He recognized the power that workers could have when they stood together and believed that by organizing into craft-specific unions, they could effectively fight for better wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions.

While Gompers had a deep commitment to the labor movement and the betterment of workers, his aspirations did not extend to seeking political office or becoming the president of the United States. His focus was primarily on the practical aspects of labor organizing and advocating for the rights of workers within the industrial framework.

Gompers' leadership and advocacy made him the face and voice of the AFL. He effectively communicated the goals and needs of workers to both employers and the public, making the AFL a significant force in the labor movement. While others played a role in the formation of the AFL, Gompers emerged as its prominent spokesperson and a key figure in its success.

Therefore, Samuel Gompers founded the American Federal of Labor. He hoped to accomplish goal of improving their lives and working conditions.

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Answer:

Explanation:

President Kennedy was dissatisfied with the foreign policy of the Eisenhower administration for several reasons. Firstly, he believed that the administration had failed to effectively address the growing threat of communism in Southeast Asia. Additionally, Kennedy felt that Eisenhower's approach to foreign relations lacked innovation and creativity, resulting in a stagnant and ineffective foreign policy. Finally, Kennedy sought to implement a more proactive and dynamic approach to international affairs while he was president.

The Soviet Union desired a buffer zone for security reasons and aimed to spread communism to these territories.

Following World War Two, the Soviet Union sought to create a buffer zone between itself and Western Europe to prevent future invasions, which was a significant reason for retaining control over Eastern Europe and parts of Central Asia.

The Soviet Union had experienced devastating losses during the war and desired additional protection. Additionally, the Soviet Union aimed to spread communism to these territories, further consolidating its influence and promoting its ideological goals.

This expansion of communism created tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, ultimately contributing to the Cold War.

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Stromatolites, which are fossilized colonies of cyanobacteria, are credited with strengthening the Earth's early ozone layer and making conditions favorable for more complex life on Earth.

Stromatolites are microorganisms that produce sedimentary structures known as microbial mats. They are some of the earliest-known living organisms on Earth and are believed to have been responsible for the creation of our planet's early oxygen atmosphere.

In conclusion, the quality of stromatolites that strengthened the Earth's early ozone layer was their ability to absorb UV radiation from the Sun. This helped to create a stable environment that allowed more complex life forms to thrive on Earth.

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El sistema aplicado por Francia al colonizar sus posesiones en el mundo se caracterizaba por el establecimiento de un gobierno centralizado, la imposición de la lengua y cultura francesa, y la explotación de los recursos naturales.

Francia estableció una administración colonial rígida, con gobernadores y funcionarios enviados desde Francia para dirigir los territorios colonizados. Se impuso la lengua francesa y se promovió la asimilación cultural de las colonias, buscando la francificación de la población nativa. Además, Francia aprovechó los recursos naturales de las colonias para su beneficio económico, a través de la explotación agrícola, minera y comercial. Este sistema colonial contribuyó a la expansión del imperio francés, pero también generó tensiones y conflictos con las poblaciones indígenas que resistían la dominación francesa.

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Three factors that defined this period were globalization, democratization, and the rise of new technologies.

The 1990s post Cold War era was marked by significant changes that had a profound impact on the world. Globalization facilitated the integration of economies and cultures, leading to the rapid spread of ideas, goods, and people across borders.

Democratization saw the collapse of authoritarian regimes and the spread of democracy in many parts of the world. This period also witnessed the rise of new technologies, such as the internet and mobile phones, which transformed the way people communicate, access information, and do business.

This era was important because it marked the end of a long period of geopolitical tension and the beginning of a new era of interconnectedness and cooperation. The post-Cold War era also created opportunities for economic growth and development, but also led to new challenges such as inequality, environmental degradation, and conflict. Overall, the 1990s post Cold War era played a critical role in shaping the world we live in today.

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In 1996, scientists mistakenly thought that they had discovered life on Mars.

Galileo Galilei was the first to use a telescope to see Mars in 1610. The planet's polar ice caps were found by astronomers in the century that followed.

Examples of organizations that have proposed sending people to Mars include NASA, the European Space Agency, Boeing, and SpaceX. Only robotic rovers and landers have visited Mars as of 2023. The Moon, where the Apollo program took place, is where mankind has traveled the farthest from Earth.

It appears that "It's possible" is the response. Because of the similarities between the two planets, many scientists believe that Mars and Earth are twins. But they aren't exactly the same. Before people could begin settling on Mars, there were a few obstacles to be overcome.

Mars was referred to as the Red One or Har Decher. Romans nicknamed the planet Mars, but the Greeks named it Ares after their god of battle. Its symbol is said to symbolize Mars' shield and sword.

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Q- what year did the scientist presenting the talk say he believed that there would be a person on the surface of Mars?

Answer:

Hey hope this helps

Explanation:

A. A New Soviet Leader 1. Mikhail Gorbachev emerges as new Soviet leader; favors: a. Peaceful coexistence and economic, scientific competition

B. The Space Race 1. October, 1957 Soviets launch Sputnik, first artificial satellite 2. Shocked Americans pour money into own space program

C. A U-2 Is Shot Down 1. CIA makes secret reconnaissance flights with U-2 planes to spy on Soviets 2. President Eisenhower wants flights discontinued before Krushchev summit 3. U-2 piloted by Francis Gary Powers is shot down on last flight over Soviet territory

D. Renewed Confrontation 1. Eisenhower first denies, then concedes U-2 was spying 2. Agrees to stop flights, refuses to apologize as Khrushchev demands 3. U-2 incident renews tensions between superpowers; summit cancelled

During the pre-Civil War era, prisons typically had populations that included mostly white inmates with only a few free blacks for a variety of reasons.

One reason was that the criminal justice system during this time was primarily designed to control and punish the behavior of enslaved people and free blacks. Enslaved people were seen as property, and their actions were often controlled by their masters. Free blacks were viewed as a threat to the social and economic order, as they were seen as a potential threat to the institution of slavery. As a result, they were often subject to harsher punishment and more restrictive laws than white people.

Another reason was that the legal system during this time was deeply biased against people of color, particularly free blacks. The legal system was often used as a tool to maintain white supremacy and control over African Americans. For example, laws were often enacted that specifically targeted free blacks, such as laws that criminalized vagrancy or that required free blacks to carry passes at all times. These laws made it easier for law enforcement officials to arrest and imprison free blacks, who were often seen as a threat to white society.

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Upper- and middle-class women in the 19th century exhibited illnesses, such as hysteria and neurasthenia, that are no longer common because these illnesses were considered expressions of their refinement and delicacy at the time.

Upper- and middle-class women in the 19th century exhibited illnesses as a way to demonstrate their refinement and delicacy. These illnesses were often seen as a status symbol and a way to display one's social standing. However, it is important to note that many of these illnesses were not real and were instead a form of hypochondria or hysteria. Today, women no longer exhibit these types of illnesses as they are no longer seen as desirable or fashionable. Instead, there is a greater understanding of mental and physical health and a recognition that these illnesses were often a manifestation of societal pressures and expectations placed on women.

In the 19th century, societal expectations and gender norms influenced how women's health was perceived. Upper- and middle-class women were expected to exhibit delicacy and refinement, and these expectations manifested in the form of specific illnesses, like hysteria and neurasthenia. These illnesses were believed to be linked to the "fragile" nature of women, and thus became an accepted expression of their social status. As society progressed and gender norms evolved, these illnesses became less prevalent, and women's health has continued to improve as a result.

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In the case of Baker v. Carr (1961), the Supreme Court made a significant decision regarding the issue of legislative redistricting.

In Baker v. Carr, the Supreme Court ruled that challenges to the constitutionality of legislative district boundaries were not outside the scope of judicial review. This decision established the principle of "one person, one vote," which required legislative districts to be drawn in a way that ensured equal representation for all citizens.

The Court held that claims of vote dilution and unequal representation based on population disparities were justiciable issues, meaning they could be addressed by the courts. The ruling in Baker v. Carr paved the way for subsequent cases and legal developments related to voting rights and equal representation in the United States.

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The primary audience of William Lloyd Garrison's introduction in his abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator, was primarily American citizens who were undecided or indifferent about the issue of slavery.

Garrison aimed to inform, inspire, and rally these individuals to take a stand against slavery and support the abolitionist movement. By addressing this audience, he hoped to sway public opinion and promote social change.

Step 1: Identify the publication - The Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper.
Step 2: Understand the purpose - To inform and rally support for the abolitionist movement.
Step 3: Determine the primary audience - American citizens who were undecided or indifferent about the issue of slavery.

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Winston predicts that all of the individuals mentioned, namely Syme, O'Brien, himself, and Parsons, will be vaporized except for Parsons.

In George Orwell's novel "1984," Winston Smith, the protagonist, speculates about the fate of various individuals he knows in a totalitarian regime. While Winston is uncertain about the ultimate fate of many people, he predicts that Syme, O'Brien, and himself will be vaporized. However, he believes that Parsons will be spared from vaporization.

Syme, a Newspeak specialist, is targeted for vaporization due to his intelligence and potential to question the Party's authority. O'Brien, a member of the Inner Party, initially appears sympathetic to Winston's rebellious thoughts but later reveals himself to be a loyal supporter of the Party's ideology. Winston predicts his vaporization as a result.

Regarding his own fate, Winston realizes the likelihood of his inevitable capture and eventual vaporization due to his rebellious actions and thought crimes against the Party.

However, Winston speculates that Parsons, his neighbor, will not be vaporized. Parsons is a fervent Party supporter, exemplifying the blind loyalty the regime seeks to cultivate. Winston believes that individuals like Parsons, who wholeheartedly embrace the Party's ideology without questioning it, are less likely to be vaporized.

Based on Winston's predictions in "1984," Syme, O'Brien, and Winston himself are expected to be vaporized, while Parsons is presumed to be spared due to his unwavering loyalty to the Party. These predictions reflect the ruthless nature of the totalitarian regime, where dissenters and those capable of independent thought are systematically eliminated.

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The amendment that guaranteed equal protection of the laws was the Fourteenth Amendment. Option A

This amendment, ratified in 1868, was a response to the Civil War and aimed to ensure that all citizens were granted equal rights and protections under the law.

Section 1 of the amendment states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States...are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside" and prohibits states from making laws that would "abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States".

This amendment was particularly significant in the struggle for civil rights, as it provided a legal basis for challenging segregation and discrimination in the courts.

The Supreme Court famously invoked the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment in its landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling that separate but equal schools were inherently unequal and violated the rights of black students.

While the Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude (except as punishment for a crime), and the Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted the right to vote to all citizens regardless of race or previous condition of servitude.

it was the Fourteenth Amendment that provided a broader framework for ensuring equality and protection under the law. So Option A is correct..

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