Acids and bases are chemical molecules with very different characteristics.

a. True
b. Fasle

above because its above

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}[/tex]

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

[tex]3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

[tex]3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}[/tex]                      

[tex]3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }[/tex]    

[tex]\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C[/tex]                                

[tex]0.25476646 \ mol \ C[/tex]

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

[tex]0.255 \ mol \ C[/tex]

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately 0.255 moles of carbon.

Answer:

That should be Hydrogen.

So The second option Is legit!

Answer:

1.932 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 100.0 mL to L:

Then we calculate the mass of the substance, using the definition of density:

As the multiplication involves two numbers of 4 significant figures each, the answer needs to have 4 significants figures as well.

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical bond formed when two atoms share three pairs of electrons is a triple bond; it is best described as covalent.

Answer:

The heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold is 0.431 J/g°C

Explanation:

Using the formula as outlined in the image:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat energy (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information in this question;

Q = 503.9J

m = 23.02g

c = ?

∆T = 74°C - 23.2°C = 50.8°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

c = Q ÷ m∆T

c = 503.9 ÷ (23.02 × 50.8)

c = 503.9 ÷ 1169.42

c = 0.431 J/g°C

From the above heat capacity of the metal underneath the gold, it is obvious that the metal is not pure gold (c = 0.129J/g°C)

Answer:

How to Formulate an Effective Research Hypothesis

State the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment.

Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement. ...

Define the variables.

Explanation:

Answer:

Molarity = 0.809 M

mole fraction = 0.047

Explanation:

The complete question is

Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of acetone in a 1.09-molal solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3; density of ethanol = 0.789 g/cm3.) Assume that the volumes of acetone and ethanol add.

Solution -

Solution for molarity:

1.09-molal means 1.09 moles of acetone in 1.00 kilogram of ethanol.

1)  

Mass of 1.09 mole of acetone

= 1.09  mol x 58.0794 g/mol = 63.306 g

Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3  

Thus, volume of 1.09 moles of acetone = 63.306 g/0.788 g/cm3 = 80.34 cm3

For ethanol

1000 g divided by 0.789 g/cm3 = 1267.427 cm3

Total volume of the solution = Volume of acetone + Volume of ethanol = 80.34 cm3 + 1267.427 cm3 = 1347.765 cm3  = 1.347 L

a) Molarity:

1.09 mol / 1.347 L = 0.809 M

Mole Fraction  

a) moles of ethanol:

1000 g / 46.0684 g/mol = 21.71 mol

b) moles of acetone:

1.09 / (1.09 + 21.71) = 0.047

Answer:

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

Explanation:

The image for the question is attached

Solution

a) Total 181 ions of Na are dissolved

b)

The number of moles of sodium dissolved = 181/6.023 *10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved = 5.987 * 10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

Answer: Electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]PbO_2+4HCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:

Oxidation half-reaction:  [tex]2HCl\rightarrow ClO_2 + 2e^-[/tex]

Reduction half-reaction:  [tex]PbO_2+2e^-\rightarrow PbCl_2[/tex]

Hence, electrons are taken up by [tex]PbO_2[/tex] and they are lost by [tex]HCl[/tex]

Answer:

1. Empirical formula => C₂H₃O

2. Molecular formula => C₆H₉O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of compound = 50 g

Mass of Carbon = 24.66 g

Mass of Hydrogen = 3.43 g

Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu

Empirical formula =?

Molecular formula =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of compound = 50 g

Mass of C = 24.66 g

Mass of H = 3.43 g

Mass of O =?

Mass of O = mass of compound – ( mass of C + mass of H)

= 50 – (24.66 + 3.43)

= 50 – 28.09

= 21.91 g

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Mass of C = 24.66 g

Mass of H = 3.43 g

Mass of O = 21.91 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 24.66 / 12 = 2.055

H = 3.43 / 1 = 3.43

O = 21.91 / 16 = 1.369

Divide by the smallest

C = 2.055 / 1.369 = 2

H = 3.43 / 1.369 = 3

O = 1.369 / 1.369 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molecular weight of compound = 146.0 amu

Empirical formula => C₂H₃O

Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ = molecular weight

Thus,

[C₂H₃O]ₙ = 146

[(12×2) + (3×1) + 16]n = 146

[24 + 3 + 16]n = 146

43n = 146

Divide both side by 43

n = 146 / 43

n = 3

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₂H₃O]₃

Molecular formula = C₆H₉O₃

Answer:

lololol

Explanation:

Answer: False

Explanation:

Hope this help

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

CH4(g) + ____O2(g) →     ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C6H6(g) + ____O2(g)  →   ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

Solution :

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) →     __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) →    __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g)  →   __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

Answer:

molecules take up more space

Answer: Type A are cardiac muscles Type B are skeletal muscles, and Type C are smooth muscles.

Explanation: sub to technoblade :P

Answer:

10.65 moles

Explanation:

O2:H2O

8:6

14.2:x

x= 10.65 moles

Answer:

Your answer will be b(molten material from the outer core makes its way to the surface of earth)

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure molten material comes from the inner core. I think you can search up this though, try to find where molten material comes from. Goodluck!

Light energy travels in the form of waves.

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Compound}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical compound is a chemical substance that is made of two or more atoms of different elements that share a chemical bond.

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]A chemical formula represents the ratio of atoms per element that make up the chemical compound.

[tex]\large{\pink{\sf{5~ Examples~ of~ Compound~ are:-}}}[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The more space the molecules have the faster they will move, solid doesn't allow movement at all, when it gets to liquid they are free to move around because it's more space, when a gas they can move all around in the air.

Answer:

Explanation:

Short answer: Yes.

The coefficients may not be conserved, but mass always has to be. Take this equation as an example

2 Mg3P2 ===>   6Mg + P4

There is a 2 on the left side and 6 and 1 on the right. I hope you mean that the coefficient 2 is not equal to 7.

But let's look a little closer. You have to look at the molecular structure of the left and right side.

2Mg3P2 has 6 Mgs and 4 Ps on the left side.

6Mg is on the right. They are free standing.

P4    has 1 molecule consisting of 4 Ps.

Everything balances.

This is a terrific question to be asking. You need to understand the internal balance numbers vs the molecular ones on the out side.

That sounds like a bit of gobbledygook and it takes a bit of study.

2 Mg3P2 means that Mg3P2 is written twice.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+   and there is another one written the same way.

Mg3P2 ==> "3 Mg2+   +  2P3+  

Answer: look at the explanation and try to work it

Explanation: in contrast, our atmosphere blocks most ultraviolet light (UV) and all X-rays and gamma-rays from reaching the surface of Earth. Because of this, astronomers can only study these kinds of light using detectors mounted on weather balloons, in rockets, or in Earth-orbiting satellites.

Answer:

The correct answer is option 4, that is, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the reaction will be,

2 HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) ⇒ 2 NaCl (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

Therefore, for neutralizing 2 moles of HCl, one mole of Na2CO3 is required.

No of moles present in 1 Kg or 1000 grams of Na2CO3 will be,

Moles = Weight/Molecular mass of Na2CO3

Moles = 1000 / 106 = 9.43

Thus, 9.43 moles of Na2CO3 is present.

No of moles present in 1 liter of 9.75 M HCl is 9.75.

No. of moles present in 5 Liters of HCl (9.75 M),

= 5 × 9.75 = 48.75

Thus, for 2 moles of HCl 1 mole of Na2CO3 is required. Now for 48.75 moles of HCl, the moles required of Na2CO3 is 9.75. Therefore, for complete neutralization, the moles of Na2CO3 required is 9.75, and the present moles is 9.43.

Hence, there is exactly enough sodium carbonate.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist must dilute 54.1 mL of 20.2 M aqueous silver perchlorate (AgC102) solution until the concentration falls to 3.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.364 L.

Explanation:

A solution is made less concentrated by diluting it with a solvent. There is no change in the number of moles when more solvent is added to the solution. In case, if the solution is diluted from V1 to V2, a change is noticed in the molarity of the solution based on the given equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

In the given case, the V1 or the volume of the original solution is 54.1 ml, M1 or the molarity of the original solution is 20.2 M.

The M2 or the molarity of the diluted solution is 3.00 M, there is a need to find the V2 or the volume of the diluted solution.

Now by putting the values in the equation we get,

= 20.2M * 54.1 ml = 3.0 M * V2

V2 = 364.27 ml

It is known that 1000 ml is equivalent to 1L, therefore, 1 ml = 0.001 L

Now, the value of V2 will be,

= 364.27 * 0.001 L = 0.36427 L or 0.364 L

Answer:

Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 40 – 20

ΔT = 20 °C

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 136 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

2440 = 136 × C × 20

2440 = 2720 × C

Divide both side by 2720

C = 2440 / 2720

C = 0.897 J/gºC

Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.

Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the chemical reaction between NaOH and HCl:

[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Thus, since they react in a 1:1 mole ratio; we can now calculate the moles of each substance by using their volumes and molarities:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.0250L*0.81mol/L=0.02025molNaOH\\\\n_{HCl}=0.0650L*0.33mol/L=0.02145molHCl[/tex]

Now, since NaOH is in a fewer proportion, we infer just 0.02025 moles of HCl are consumed so that 0.0012 moles of this acid remain unreacted; in such a way, we infer that the NaOH is the limiting reactant for this reaction.

Regards!