Active transport makes it possible for cells to:______.
a. transport out secretory products and waste material against concentration gradients.
b. take up nutrients from the environment against concentrations gradients.
c. maintain nonequilibrium intracellular concentrations of ions such as Na , K , Ca2 , and H .
d. establish an electrical potential across the membrane.
e. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

e. All of the above are correct.

Explanation:

Active transport is a type of transport in living systems in which molecules/ions/substances are moved or transported against their concentration gradient i.e. from a region where the substance is LOW to a region which it is HIGH, across a membrane. Since molecules are transported across a memembrane against their concentration gradient, an energy input in form of ATP is needed to do so.

Active transport is used in living systems to transport out secretory products and waste material against concentration gradients, take up nutrients from the environment against concentrations gradients etc. Since ions are substance moved by active transport from a low region to high region, there is an imbalance in the intracellular concentration of ions, such as Na, K etc.

Since there is no equilibrium in the concentration of ions on opposite sides of the membrane, an electric potential is formed across the membrane i.e. one part of the membrane will be more positively charged than the other.


Related Questions

What affect will adding sugar have on the viscosity of water? As a real-world application, how can this experiment be beneficial? What is the purpose of the lab?

Answers

Answer:

If you add more sugar to water than the viscosity will be more intense, The independent variable is the amount of sugar you add to the water, The dependent variable is the viscosity of water. The control variables are the source of water, the temperature of the water, and the amount of water.  

Hope this helps, have a nice day!

In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve

Answers

Answer:

there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm

Explanation:

In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.

These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.

During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.

Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.

In this assignment, you will prepare a presentation about an endangered species found in your state. You will conduct research on the Internet to learn about the species and why it is endangered. With this knowledge, you will describe some possible solutions to increase the survival rate of the species.

Answers

Answer:

Were it not for the Act, scientists have estimated, at least 227 species would have ... just ripped apart the Endangered Species Act. We need your help fighting back. ... of all species listed in the northeastern United States, 93 percent are stable or ... of acres of critical habitat, which is crucial to species' survival and recovery.

To celebrate her recent weight loss, Lisa’s friends decide to take her out for a healthy dinner. Lisa doesn’t drink alcohol because she knows the empty calories will contribute to weight gain. One girlfriend at the dinner has four margaritas and an extra shot of tequila before the food arrives. Is this friend’s behavior considered binge drinking?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

In the scenario being described in the question it can be said that Yes, the friend's behavior would be considered binge drinking. This is due to the fact that consuming four drinks or more for women is considered binge drinking, and she had 5.  Binge Drinking is defined as when a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 g/dl or above, which for men is 5 or more drinks, and for women it is 4 or more drinks in less than 2 hours.

Perhaps you and/or your significant other is a carrier of a harmful recessive trait, such as cystic fibrosis. What would you do when considering having children? Would you hope for the best and ignore the situation, or would you see a genetic counselor or what?

Answers

Answer:

At birth the baby would indicate the FEIM laboratory examination or genetic analysis prior to delivery.

Explanation:

The FEIM laboratory examination is carried out by extracting a portion of blood from the newborn child, and is necessary for the accurate diagnosis of diseases such as cystic fibrosis and others such as HIV, etc.

which of these is the most ethical reason for using a simulation rather than an experiment with live animals

Answers

I believe it is D)the predator might fail to behave according to expectations

The wells that contain the DNA samples are placed next to the negatively charged electrode in the electrophoresis box (chamber) because _______. Group of answer choices DNA strands have both a positive and a negative charge DNA is negatively charged DNA is positively charged DNA has no electrical charge

Answers

Answer:

DNA is negatively charged

Explanation:

Electrophoresis: In biology, the term "electrophoresis" is described as one of the different laboratory technique that is being utilized to separate protein molecules, DNA, and RNA one the basis of their electrical charge and size. Therefore, a specific amount of "electric current" is being used to move different molecules that are required to be separated through a "gel". The given gel contains pores that generally works like a "sieve" and thus allows every small molecule to proceed faster as compared to the larger molecules.

DNA stands for "deoxyribonucleic acid" is determined as a long molecule that ought to contain an individual's unique "genetic code" and generally carried information associated for making proteins in an individual's body.

In the question above, the correct answer is "DNA is negatively charged".

The samples of DNA are placed next to the negatively charged electrode in the electrophoresis as DNA is negatively charged.

What is electrophoresis?

It is a laboratory technique, which is used to distinguish RNA, DNA or molecules of protein on the basis of their electrical charge and size. In the process, an electric current is utilized to move molecules to be separated via  a gel. The gel comprises pores that functions as a sieve, which permits smaller molecules to move faster in comparison to larger molecules.

DNA is a negatively charged molecule, thus, when it is used in the process of electrophoresis, the migration of DNA will take place towards the positively charged electrode. Through the gel, the DNA with shorter strands will move more briskly in comparison to the longer strands leading to the formation of fragments being aligned in order of size.

Thus, the samples of DNA are placed next to the negatively charged electrode as they are negatively charged.

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The Grey Cat.
Each day you take a walk at a different time following the same route. Along your path there is a bus stop with a bench located at the bottom of a hill. Upon this bench sits a grey cat. Each day, as you pass this grey cat, you say “hello cat”. You’ve recognized that each day, as you do this, a bus consistently comes over the hill. The consistency of this events sparks your interest, it seems to go beyond the possibility of coincidence. In order to satiate your curiousity you have decided to design an experiment to investigate the anomoly.



Working with just the information provided, create a GOOD Hypothesis about the above scenario. Generate an experiment to test your hypothesis, and write an experimental design. Your experimental design writeup must clearly define all essential aspects of the experiment.
Note: Avoid suppositions at all cost! Work with only the information provided. This is science.

Answers

Hypothesis: There is a synchrony between the time the bus passes over the hill, the time the cat is positioned on the bench and the time I talk to the cat.

An experiment will be established to prove or deny this hypothesis. This experiment will try to answer if there is a synchrony between the bus, the cat and me.

First, I will write down the time I usually leave the house for the bus stop and then I will look for a schedule of the buses in my city, to evaluate the times when each one passes above the hill to which I refer.

It is necessary that I clock the time spent between my home and the bus stop to which I am going, so that I can relate to the bus schedule.

I must also install a camera system at the bus stop to observe the times the cat arrives at that location.

Every day, for a month, I will write down the time I left home, the time I arrived at the bus stop, the time the cat arrived at the bus stop and the time the bus passed. At the end of this period, I will do average calculations to find out how many times our schedules have been synchronized. Through these data I will conclude whether the hypothesis is false or true.

As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:

Answers

Answer:

Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas

Explanation:

As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.

Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose

Confirm if all of these are correct for 10 points + brainliest. If they are incorrect, please correct it.

Answers

Answer:

Correct

I am not sure.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you...

What did Chargaff discover while studying bases in the DNA of organisms?

Answers

Answer: The ratios of thymine and adenine were similar, as were the ratios of guanine and cytosine.

Explanation:

PCR is used to – DNA. It uses – to separate a DNA molecule, and then uses a(n) – to start – at a point selected by scientists. This technique can produce millions of – of a targeted DNA sequence.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - amplify, heat, primer, replication and copies.

Explanation:

Polymerase chain reaction is known as PCR. PCR is also known as a method that rapidly produce millions to billions copies of atargeted DNA sequence. It is widely used method for the separation of small DNA and amplify it to large amount to study by scientists.

So, the missing parts of the paragraph would be -

PCR is used to amplify DNA. It uses heat to separate a DNA molecule, and then uses a primer to start replication at a point selected by scientists. This technique can produce millions of copies of a targeted DNA sequence.

Thus, the correct answer would be -amplify, heat, primer, replication and copies.

Which activity does a local health department perform when providing health and environmental services?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Local health department links up patient with adequate health care needed especially area where good health facilities is reduces and cannot be access, they prevent spread of disease by given immunizations.

They also help in avoiding spread of diseases and infections by working with other health agencies to create awareness.

In the environment, some of them ensure access to to good and clean water, they develop plans when emergency cases arises and during disaster.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The local health departments make sure that the community's health is thoroughly assessed, thus, it is their role to oversee the day-to-day health issues in a country. For example, if there's an infectious disease, they prevent its spread by mandating some policies or protocols that people should follow. It is also their duty to respond to emergency situations that affect the health of the local people.

Which type of mutation occurs only in gametes? pick one only THANK YOU :D
A.germline mutation
B.somatic mutation
C.point mutation
D.frameshift mutation

Answers

A: germ line mutation
A) Germline mutation

Which hypothesis was Louis Pasteur trying to confirm through his work?
A. All organisms are made up of cells.
B. New cells come from preexisting cells.
C. Animal cells are different from plant cells.
D. Most plants are not unicellular organisms.​

Answers

Answer:

B New cells come from preexisting cells.

From watching his wife struggle to keep track of the family finances, Intuit founder Scott Cook identified the need for easy-to-use financial software that provided a single place for managing bills, bank accounts, and investments. This is an example of which innovator DNA trait

Answers

Answer:

It is observing

Explanation:

In observing innovator DNA trait, innovators or observers carefully and consistently search out for any little behavioral details in the activities of customers, suppliers, and other companies so that they will gain insights and knowledge about new ways of doing things.

From watching his wife struggle to keep track of the family finances, Intuit founder Scott Cook identified the need for easy-to-use financial software that provided a single place for managing bills, bank accounts, and investments is observing because he look out carefully for any little behavioral details in on how his wife handle business related financial activities in the home so that he will gain new insights on how to do things in a new way.

Proteins play key roles in olfaction. One kind of protein, called ___________, attaches itself to hydrophobic odorant molecules so that they may dissolve in watery mucous. A second class of proteins, to which odorant molecules become bound and initiate transduction, are coded by the largest family of genes in mammals and are called ___________ . Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs); Olfactory receptors (ORs)".

Explanation:

Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are low-molecular soluble molecules that are secreted in high amounts in the nasal mucus layer. The precise biological activity of OBPs remains unclear, however, its solubility and ability to attach to hydrophobic odorant molecules suggest that they acts as carriers. A second class of proteins called olfactory receptors (ORs), act at the genetic level by initiating transduction once odorant molecules attach to them. ORs are coded by the largest family of genes, which include more than 100 genes and pseudogenes that represent around 3% of the genome.

What is hello in Estonian?

Answers

Answer:

Tere

Explanation:

e

Answer:

I think it's either Tere or Halloo

Some individuals can be heterozygous for a particular mutation.This means that one of their chromosomes is normal and the other is mutated in some way. Approximately ___ of the gametes produced by an individual heterozygous for a deletion will be non viable.

Answers

Answer:

1/2 (50%)

Explanation:

During meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated in order to form haploid cells, and this separation or assortment is known to be a random process. In consequence, the chromosome carrying the mutation will have a 1/2 (50%) chance of being inherited in the gamete that, after fertilization, produces a non-viable organism. In consequence, the non-mutated chromosome also will have a 1/2 chance of occurring in the offspring

8. What type of chemical bond forms between positive and negative ions?
metallic
jonic
covalent

Answers

Answer:

and: option B) Ionic bond

Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer choices to this question are:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.

C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.

Best Answer is:

A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.

Theory:

It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.

i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices

hope this helpsss

Answer:  C.   She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.

Explanation:  I just took the test and this is correct

Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Margaret Lock observed students at a teaching hospital trying to diagnose a woman's debilitating headaches. Students were impatient with the woman's description of her life circumstances, including an abusive husband and an ailing mother-in-law, but her description might BEST be termed as which of the following?
a. an illness narrative
b. a biomedical diagnosis
c. the human microbiome
d. alternative medicine

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Explanation:

An illness narrative is defined as "patients’ stories about their experiences of illness" on Oxford Medicine. According to the information given in the question, she is telling her experience in an autobiographical fashion with the environmental details, description and other things that may affect her situation, so her description can be best categorized as an illness narrative. The answer is option A.

I hope this answer helps.

a cell "x" contain a cell wall large central vacuole and a nucleus at the periphery . cell"x"is __________ options 1) plants cell 2) animal cell 3) bacterial cell 4) prokaryotic cell​

Answers

Answer:

Plant cell

Explanation:

Plant cells are known for having a large vaculoe to carry their water

Animal cells have their nucleus at the center

bacterial cells and prokaryotic don't contain a nucleus

omosexuality is seen only in humans. has been documented for only a few hundred years in only a few societies. likely reflects the input of a number of genes and environmental factors. is inherited from a mutation on the X chromosome. is only the result of environmental influences.

Answers

Answer:

Homosexuality likely reflects the input of a number of genes and environmental factors

Explanation:

Sexual orientation can be defined as the attraction that experiments an individual self-identified with a particular gender (either male or female) to other persons according to their sex, this orientation may be classified into three categories: heterosexual (attraction for people of opposite sex), homosexual (same-sex) and bisexual (either sex). In the last years, the mechanisms involved in sexual orientation have been subject to intense research. In this regard, the main part of the scientific community agrees that sexual orientation is the result of the complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that genes whose expression is associated with particular human behaviors, including sexual orientation, have been recently identified and mapped. Moreover, it has been shown that environmental factors such as, for example, hormone exposure before birth (i.e., during fetal programming) may also determine sexual orientation.

During an intramuscular injection procedure, the medication label should be checked:

Answers

Answer:

The medication label should be checked by comparing it with the  MAR (Medication Administration Records or therapeutic documentation care plan TDCP).That is the label  printed on the medication should be compare with the Medication  Administrations records  

Explanation:

Ideally this should be done three times, when it is removed from the medication cart,and before and after  it was removed form the  medication  cart.

Besides,the date of expiration should be checked,and the regulations concerning administrations of multi-does vial should be  taken into considerations.

The medications mode of storage should be taken into confederation,proper storage must be ensured.

Generally the application of medication through injection into the muscles for faster absorption  into the blood streams for fast distribution is called IM. This is aided by the rich blood supply to the muscles.Therefore it is a faster mode of blood application than the subcutaneous routes.

What impact does altitude have on pressure?

Answers

Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.

Explanation:

Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude.

Jenna began making a model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans. Art shows three boxes connected with arrows. The label on the first box is 'Water fills the basins', second box is 'Segments of Earth's crust move',and the third box is labeled with a question mark. Which of the following would be the next step in the process? Crust is broken down Earth’s crust moves Earth’s plates meet Sea floor spreading

Answers

Answer:

Crust is broken down

Explanation:

In the formation os oceans, at first water fills the basins, in the second step segments of Earth's crust move and in the third step crust is broken down.

In the oceans when water fills the basin, it allows the Earth's crust to move which makes it folded or break apart. When the crust is broken down along with deep cracks, it is filled with water from streams and rainfall flowing in the ocean.

Hence, the correct option is "Crust is broken down".

Answer:

Earth's plates meet

Explanation: After Earth's crust formed, and water filled the basins, giant segments of the crust began to move. These segments are known as lithospheric plates or tectonic plates. The plates float on Earth's molten interior like rafts of rock. The plates move around, driven by convection currents from the Earth's mantle. The plates move over and under and past each other. Where the plates meet, Earth's crust is constantly formed and re-formed.

Geologists might study everything except for a. the moon. b. fossils. c. minerals. d. hurricanes.

Answers

Geologists are trained professionals that might study everything except for the moon (Option a).

Who are Geologists?

Geologists are professionals who study the features of rocks and fossils that formed during natural processes.

Geologists also study the periods of time in which these fossils can have appeared on the Earth.

In conclusion, geologists are trained professionals that might study everything except for the moon (Option a).

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A typical eukaryotic nucleus has to exchange a great deal of protein and nucleic acid material with the surrounding cytosol of the cell. Which choice correctly describes a feature of most nuclei that helps promote this exchange

Answers

Answer: A typical Eukaryote has an organized nucleus as well as an organized cell organelles.

The nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope and the whole cell organelles are further enclosed in a plasma membrane (cell membrane).

From the question,the choice that correctly describe the feature of most nuclei that helps to promote the exchange of protein and other nucleic acids between the nucleus and the surrounding environment is the presence of nuclear pores which allows for selective movement of materials/items in and out of the nuclear space in a regulated manner.

Which of the following is not a method of cell signaling?
A. Short range message molecules
B. Direct contact
C. Hormones
D. Enzymes

Answers

Answer:

C: Hormones

Explanation:

hormones do not "signal" other cells. I hope this helps :)

The correct answer is option C. Hormones.

What is the simple definition of hormones?

Hormones are chemicals that act like messenger substances in the body. After being made in one part of the body, they move to other parts of the body, where they help control how cells and organs work. For example, insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells of the pancreas.

In endocrine signaling, signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells and transported through the circulatory system to affect target cells in remote parts of the body.

Hormones are so many essential parts of your body's system that they regulate much of what your body does. Hormones regulate growth, libido, sexual development, reproduction, sexual function, metabolism, and thirst, among other things. They simply tell the body what to do to keep it running smoothly.

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any four difference between stupa style and shikhar style A vehicle travels 2345 meter in 35 second toward the evening sun in the West. What is its speed? A. 47 m/s West Please help this is a new topic for me. The coefficients in a chemical equation representtheSelect one:a. masses, in grams, of all reactants andproducts,O b. relative numbers of moles of reactants andproducts,c. number of atoms in each compound in areaction.O d. number of valence electrons involved in thereaction Solve the quadratic equation 4x2 2x = 9 using the quadratic formula identify the coefficient of X1. 2x2. -5x3. 49x4. -6x5. 3xy On April 2 a corporation purchased for cash 7,000 shares of its own $11 par common stock at $26 per share. It sold 4,000 of the treasury shares at $29 per share on June 10. The remaining 3000 shares were sold on November 10 for $22 per share. a. Journalize the entries to record the purchase (treasury stock is recorded at cost). Apr. 2 b. Journalize the entries to record the sale of the stock. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jun. 10 Nov. 10 Simplify.N4 x N7 over n5 what writing brought attention to slave life in the South during the mid1800s The idea that rocks on either side of a fault spring back to a position of little or no strain at the moment of an earthquake, causing vibrations in the earth's crust, is the________theory. Which of the following is true of red blood cells? A. They live for only 120 days. B. They have multiple Nuclei. C. They live for only about 20 days. D. Once created in bone marrow, they circulate for our lifetime. How many more phases occur during meiosis than during mitosis?nonetwofoursix ASAP!! Please help me. I will not accept nonsense answers, but will mark as BRAINLIEST if you answer is correctly with solutions. Following are selected transactions for Vitalo Company.Nov. 1 Accepted a $16,000, 180-day, 5% note from Kelly White in granting a time extension on her past-due account receivable. Dec. 31 Adjusted the year-end accounts for the accrued interest earned on the White note. Apr. 30 White honored her note when presented for payment.Calculate the interest amounts at December 31st and April 30th and use those calculated values to prepare your journal entries. find the x intercept x+6y=30 An electronic stove is rated 1000w, 240v. explain this statement. please I'm in need Can someone please help me with this question Samantha is a marketing manager and researcher at a beverage company. Her company plans to launch a new health drink in the market to target athletes. Samantha has assembled a group of 60 local athletes and has given them a topic related to their interests. As the group discusses the topic, Samantha is taking notes. What type of primary research is Samantha using to collect market research data? A. personal interviews B. focus groups C. behavior observation D. mail survey Con que frecuencia haves ejercicio What is the fullform of UNMIN?