Adenine is the last nucleotide at the 3' end of one strand of DNA. It is base-paired with thymine on the other DNA strand. Which of the following statements about these nucleotides is FALSE? If the adenine has an unlinked 3' hydroxyl group, then the thymine must have an unlinked 5' phosphate group The adenine and the thymine are each bonded to the previous nucleotide in the strand by a phosphodiester bond The two nucleotides are located on DNA strands that are parallel to each other There are two hydrogen bonds between the adenine and thymine nitrogenous bases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The two nucleotides are located on DNA strands that are parallel to each other

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is one of the two types of nucleic acids. It is a molecule composed of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar and a phosphate group. According to the information given in this question, Adenine is the last nucleotide at the 3' end of one strand of DNA. The following are factual about the nucleotide;

- Since DNA is a double-stranded molecule, the Adenine nucleotide will be base-paired with Thymine nucleotide (complementary base pairing) on the other DNA strand.

- Since complementary DNA strands are opposite to one another, this means that if the adenine has an unlinked 3' hydroxyl group, then the thymine must have an unlinked 5' phosphate group.

- Nucleotides in a DNA strand are joined to one another via a covalent bond called PHOSPHODIESTER BOND. Hence, the adenine and the thymine are each bonded to the previous nucleotide in the strand by a phosphodiester bond.

- In the complementary base pairing between two nucleotide bases, there are two hydrogen bonds between the adenine and thymine nitrogenous bases i.e. A=T.

- DNA strands that make up a molecule are complementary and opposite to one another, hence, they are said to be ANTIPARALLEL.


Related Questions

The anther contains (a sepals (b ovules (c caroled. Pollen grain

Answers

Answer:

The anther contains

d) Pollen grains

7. Cells will generally divide when? *

Answers

Answer:

cells will generally divide when reproduction occurs

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

Pls someone help me!!

How can Punnett squares be used to determine an organism's genotypic and phenotypic probabilities?

Answers

How can Punnett squares be used to determine an organism's genotypic and phenotypic probabilities?

⭐A Punnett square allows the prediction of percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross of known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on other genotypes involved in a cross.

⭐----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------⭐

BRAINLYMENTALMENTE

PLEASE HELP :( ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST One person who is heterozygous for both attached earlobes and Widow’s peak mates with someone who has no widow’s peak and detached earlobes. Predict the Genotypes of the offspring and report the ratio of dominant/recessive phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

AaWw,Aaww, aaWw, aaww

Explanation:

cuz

The reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to __________. View Available Hint(s) The reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to __________. diluted genetic investment in offspring dependence on hormonal cycles the need to provide energy for the offspring the difficulty of finding mates the need for maturation prior to reproduction

Answers

Answer:

diluted genetic investment in offspring.

Explanation:

Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;

I. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.

II. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.

Generally, asexual reproduction produces more reproductive offsprings than sexual reproduction, this is referred to as a reproductive handicap.

Hence, the reproductive handicap for sexual reproduction refers to diluted genetic investment in offspring.

This ultimately implies that, the sexually reproducing female would have a 50% genetic material passed to its female and male offspring.

However, sexually reproducing female has 100% transfer of her genetic materials through asexual reproduction.

THE CHOICES ARE IN THE PIC PLEASE HELP

when does the process of sublimation occur

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because the solid ice will sublime into gas

in the experiment it is important to make measurements that are both precise and accurate
which of these measurements of time is the most precise
5.1 second s
5.14 second s
5 second s.​

Answers

Answer:

5 second s.

Explanation:

The base unit for time is the second (the other SI units are: metre for length, kilogram for mass, ampere for electric current, kelvin for temperature, candela for luminous intensity, and mole for the amount of substance). The second can be abbreviated as s or sec.

5.14 seconds

Explanation:

It gives a more specific time compared to 5.1 & 5

What do yall think ??

Answers

ANSWER:

B- increase the number of caterpillars


MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE

what's the full form of DNA?​

Answers

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic acid is the full form of DNA.

How is density affected when the salinity increases?

Answers

Answer:

The density of water increases as the salinity increases. The density of seawater (salinity greater than 24.7) increases as temperature decreases at all temperatures above the freezing point. The density of seawater is increased by increasing pressure

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How is density affected when the salinity increases?

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When salt is dissolved in fresh water, the density of the water increases because the mass of the water increases.

Salinity describes how much salt is dissolved in a sample of water. The more salt there is dissolved in the water, the greater its salinity. When comparing two samples of water with the same volume, the water sample with higher salinity will have greater mass, and it will therefore be more dense.

Which statements about geocentric model and heliocentric model are true? Select the two correct answers.

A. They both are models of the solar system.
B. They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun.
C. They both show Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. They both show the Sun at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer: Your correct answer would be both A & B.

Explanation: A is the correct answer because both of these models are in fact models of our solar system. The geocentric model had Earth at the center of the solar system with all the other planets and sun rotating around us. The heliocentric model is the accepted model of our solar system today with the sun at the center and planets rotating in slightly elliptical fashions around it due to gravitational pull. B is also correct because as I just explained, both models position Earth in relativity to the sun though both models vary greatly. The aim of both of these models was to specify where Earth was exactly in the solar system. I hope this has been of use to you! Please do not hesitate to ask if you have other questions :)

The two correct statements about the geocentric and the heliocentric model are:

They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun. They both are models of the solar system.

The geocentric model

The geocentric model has the assumption that the earth is at the center of the universe. The sun and the planets are said to revolve around the earth in this model

The heliocentric model:

The heliocentric model has the assumption that the sun is at the center of the universe. The earth and the planets revolve around it.

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If the ultraviolet light damages the DNA what will be its effect on the protein synthesis? [Serious Answers pls] ​

Answers

Since the DNA is damaged, the RNA created from it will not be correct. So after protein synthesis the protein will come out with a messed up shape. A change in the shape means a change of the function for a protein. So, In the end, the protein would not function as intended.

What type of physical evidence is acquired through the senses

Answers

Answer: Physical evidence (also referred to as real or direct evidence) is that which is tangible and can be observed with any of the five senses. Examples of physical evidence are blood, hair, fiber, fingerprints, shoe/tire track impressions, etc.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ON THIS HURRY​

Answers

Answer:

hHSS (human Hepatic Simulator Substance)

Explanation:

1.1 Cell division is found to occur in:
A growth
B reproduction
С
cancer
D all options.

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is found to occur in both groth and reproduction.The answer is D

Answer:

D all options.

Explanation:

Cancer

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death.

Reproduction

Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle.

Growth

In unicellular organisms, cell division is the means of reproduction; in multicellular organisms, it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance. Most tissues of the body grow by increasing their cell number, but this growth is highly regulated to maintain a balance between different tissues

Hope this Helped!!!

Answer the following questions:
⦁ What is the purpose/function of the Respiratory System?
⦁ What is the purpose of the tiny hairs called cilia in your nose?
⦁ What are the purposes of the pharynx?
⦁ What is the purpose of the epiglottis?
⦁ How is the respiratory system linked to the cardiovascular system

Answers

Answer:

1. The respiratory system allows us to breathe . They bring oxygen into our body and remove carbon dioxide from the body .

2. Tiny hairs called cilia protect the nasal passageways and other parts of the respiratory tract, filtering out dust and other particles that enter the nose through the breathed air.

3. The throat (pharynx and larynx) is a ring-like muscular tube that acts as the passageway for air, food and liquid. It is located behind the nose and mouth and connects the mouth (oral cavity) and nose to the breathing passages (trachea [windpipe] and lungs) and the esophagus (eating tube).

4. The main function of the epiglottis is to seal off the windpipe during eating, so that food is not accidentally inhaled.

5. The heart pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation and the lungs then give the heart back oxygen rich blood to be transmitted to the whole body

Explanation:

plss mark brainliest

What is formed inside the nucleus, then leaves and travels to the ribosome for protein synthesis?

mRNA

rRNA

tRNA

ZRNA​

Answers

Answer:

tRNA

Explanation:

have to have 20 characters

what factors can change the population size?​

Answers

Answer:

Birth rate, death rate, and immigration of foreign species

Please help fast!!!!5. Challenge: A food web is a more complicated
diagram that shows the feeding relationships of all
the organisms in the ecosystem. As with a food
chain, an arrow pointing from species A to
species B indicates species B gets its energy
from species A.
Nassau
grouper
Yellowtail
snapper
Hawksbill
sea turtle
Long-spined
sea urchin
In the diagram at right, create a food web by
drawing arrows ( - ) to show which organisms
obtain energy from others. Hand draw or click on
the image and select ED
Queen
angelfish
Stoplight
parrottish
Sponges
Star
coral
Staghorn
coral
Plankton
Symbiotic algae
Algae

Answers

Answer: there is no diagram and if you could explain that would be helpful

Explanation: but I can do some yellow tail snapper(a) go’s to a Nassau grouper(b). long spine sea urchin(a) goes to hawks bill seaturtle(b)

____ The lichen- a close relationship of a fungus and an alga that benefits both.
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism

Answers

it's Mutualism.................

1. All of the following are correct statements about enzyme regulation EXCEPT: a. Enzymes can be inhibited by the products they produce. b. Enzymes can be inactivated by the addition of a functional group. c. Coenzyme and substrate availability can regulate enzyme reaction rate. d. The reaction rate slows as equilibrium is approached. e. The activity of an enzyme is covalently affected by allosteric regulators. ANSWER: e 2. All of the following are examples of a zymogen and its activating protease EXCEPT: a. chymotrypsinogen and chymotrypsin. b. procarboxypeptidase and elastase. c. proelastase and elastase. d. pepsinogen and pepsin. e. trypsinogen and trypsin. ANSWER: b 3. Proinsulin is converted into insulin by: a. proteolytic excision of a specific peptide. b. allosteric binding of glucose. c. phosphorylation to the active form. d. removal of phosphate by converter enzymes. e. none of the above. ANSWER: a

Answers

Answer:

1-For the first one, the statement which is not correct about enzyme regulation is the statement e which is The activity of an enzyme is covalently affected by allosteric regulators

2-The example which does not have a zymogen and activating protease is example b which is procarboxypeptidase and elastase.

3-The process by which proinsulin is converted into insulin is by method a which is proteolytic excision of a specific peptide.

Explanation:

1-All the other statements are correct as indicated below:

a-Enzymes can be inhibited by the products they produce. This is true because the rate of production is reduced in cases of some products. this indicates that the enzymes are not being able to further act.

b-Enzymes can be inactivated by the addition of a functional group. This is true because enzymes can be activated and inactivated manually.

c-Coenzyme and substrate availability can regulate enzyme reaction rate. This is true because lack or shortage conenzyme or substrate can reduce the reaction rate due to lack of availability of required components.

d-The reaction rate slows as equilibrium is approached. This is true as the reaction reaches equilbrium less products are converted back to reactants and less reactants are converted into products.

2-

Similarly all the other examples for 2 have either an activating protease or zymogen except procarboxypeptidase and elastase.

3-

The proinsulin has a specific peptide which is excised thus only option a is correct.

When a trait has two forms and one trait is expressed over the other, the trait that is
expressed is said to be ─

Answers

Answer:The trait that is expressed is said to be dominant

Explanation:

How are humans , technology , and the environment interrelated

Answers

Answer:

Humans , technology , and environment are always interrelated.

Explanation:

To procure nutrition, water, electricity, medications, construction materials, and several other objects, humans must communicate with the environment. Development of science and technology had already allowed us to take advantage of the eco system, but they have also resulted in massive environmental damage and exploits.

Yo plz help no links
6. _________________ happens when solid material separates out of a liquid, usually when the liquid evapo- rates.
a. Weathering
b. Erosion
c. Sedimentation d. Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

Those sediments can be formed from the weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks. Sedimentary rocks also include chemical precipitates, the solid materials left behind after a liquid evaporates. ... For example, the mineral olivine crystallizes out of magma at much higher ... Dana Desonie, Ph.D.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sedimentation

Explanation:

Sedimentation is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier.

Hope this helped!!!

3.What are the functions of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the
cytoskeleton?

Answers

Answer:

In plant cells, vacuoles maintain water balance. Lysosomes break down excess or worn-out cell parts. The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.

Explanation:

Storage, waste disposal and structural support  are the functions of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton.

The following are the roles of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton: Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in the cells of fungus, protists, and plants. They serve a variety of purposes, such as: Vacuoles have the capacity to store a wide range of materials, including waste materials, pigments, water, and nutrients. They control the osmotic equilibrium and aid in maintaining turgor in plant cells. Vacuoles in plant cells can be used as a storage space for a variety of waste materials and poisons that are damaging to the cell. They keep these molecules apart and stop them from harming other cell components. Support for structure: In plant cells, the huge central vacuoles press on the cell wall to support structure and preserve the form of the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in cells.

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2
Allele frequencies tend to remain the same
generation after generation unless acted
upon by outside forces. This is known as the
(3 Words)

Answers

Answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg law is established in it is that in a sufficiently large population, in which the matings occur randomly and that is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, the gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation, once a state of equilibrium has been reached that is reached after one generation at autosomal loci. A population is said to be in equilibrium when alleles from polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population through generations.

The result of genes controlling mitosis not working properly is:
a. diabetes
b. high blood pressure
c. dyslexia
d. cancer

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

This leads to unnecessary replication and out-of-control cell and tissue growth

Which of the following explains why geological events occur?

a The lower mantle is solid rock
b The crust is the same thickness throughout
c The crust is a single layer throughout
d The lower mantle is hotter

Answers

The lower mantle is hotter

Answer:

Hey there,

The answer is A.

This is because the crust is broken into parts called plates and these plates collide with each other or separate from each other or slide past each other.

They move because they sit on top of semi molten rock in the mantle. The semi molten rock moves due to convection currents which is heated up by the core.

It’s is not option B because it does not have u form thickness through out it. For eg the continental crust is 60 km thick while the oceanic plates are wonly 10km thick.

It is not C as the mantle is semi molten not solid.

And it’s not D because it’s not a single layer but multiple layers.

So A is the answer.

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

What is Florida’s state freshwater fish don’t search guess

Answers

Answer:

largemouth bass

Explanation:

Answer:

I want to say large mouth bass my uncles live in Florida

Explanation:

True or false:
Bones are not a suitable sample for drug or poison testing.​

Answers

Answer:

Bones are not a suitable sample for drug or poison testing.​ T/F

False is correct

Answer:

false is what the answer is

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