Advantages to using a standard cost system include:
standard costs can simplify bookkeepingstandards can provide benchmarks that individuals use to judge their own performance, option B and D.Standard cost is an estimated cost that the firm decides is appropriate for the production of the goods and services or for operating under typical conditions. The company derives this cost through historical data analysis or from time and motion studies. The corporation uses these pre-determined expenses as the target costs when comparing them to actual costs; the difference is the variation.
The resulting deviation is then utilised by the management of the organisation to identify and address the root cause, generate further projections for the upcoming years, and make business-related decisions. Because of how frequently the situation changes and how many unexpected elements are involved, it virtually always differs from the real expenses. It also goes by the name of normal cost.
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Complete question:
advantages to using a standard cost system include:
a. too much emphasis on standards can impede other objectives
b. standard costs can simplify bookkeeping
c. standards provide feedback that can reduce employee morale
d. standards can provide benchmarks that individuals use to judge their own performance
A coupon bond that pays interest semi-annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in seven years, and has a yield to maturity of 11%. The intrinsic value of the bond today will be __________ if the coupon rate is 8.8%.
$938.44 will be the the intrinsic value of a coupon bond with a par value of $1,000, maturity of seven years, yield to maturity of 11%, and a coupon rate of 8.8% that pays interest semi-annually,
1. Calculate the semi-annual coupon payment: 0.088 * $1,000 / 2 = $44
2. Determine the number of periods: 7 years * 2 = 14 semi-annual periods
3. Calculate the semi-annual yield to maturity: 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 or 5.5%
4. Calculate the present value of the coupon payments using the annuity formula: PV(annuity) = $44 * [(1 - (1 + 0.055)^-14) / 0.055] ≈ $468.18
5. Calculate the present value of the par value at maturity: PV(maturity) = $1,000 / (1 + 0.055)^14 ≈ $470.26
6. Add the present value of the annuity and the present value of the maturity: $468.18 + $470.26 = $938.44
The intrinsic value of the bond today is $938.44.
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QUESTION 27 Calculate the price of a bond with 20 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000, and a 6 % coupon rate, paid semi annually is selling at a yield to maturity of 8 %. The price should be: O A $1,000 OB.$1,395.86 OC. $803 64 OD. $802.07
The price of the bond is $802.07, which is option (OD).
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the formula:Price of bond = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + F / (1 + r)^n where:C = the coupon payment r = the yield to maturity n = the number of periods F = the face value of the bond In this case, the coupon rate is 6%, which means the semi-annual coupon payment is $30 (6% of $1,000 divided by 2).The number of periods is 20 years x 2 semi-annual periods per year = 40 periods.Using the given yield to maturity of 8%, we can calculate the semi-annual discount rate as 4% (8% divided by 2).
Now we can plug in the values:Price of bond = ($30 / 0.04) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.04)^40] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.04)^40Price of bond = $746.1922 + $55.8782Price of bond = $802.07Therefore, the price of the bond is $802.07, which is option (OD).
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Megan borrows money at an annual effective interest rate of 5%. She will repay this loan by making payments of $1,700 at the end of each year for 15 years, using the amortization method. Calculate the amount of interest paid in the 4th payment. Solve by hand without the use of a spreadsheet or finance calculator.
The amount of interest paid in the 4th payment is approximately $605.76.
1: Calculate the present value of the loan
We can use the annuity formula to find the present value (PV) of the loan:
PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) / i],
where PMT is the annual payment ($1,700), i is the interest rate (0.05), and n is the number of years (15).
PV = 1700 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-15)) / 0.05]
PV ≈ $14,781.33
Step 2: Calculate the outstanding balance (OB) after the 3rd payment
To find the outstanding balance after the 3rd payment, we will apply the annuity formula again, but this time for 12 years (since 3 years have already passed):
OB = PMT * [(1 - (1 + i)^(-12)) / i]
OB = 1700 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-12)) / 0.05]
OB ≈ $12,115.27
Step 3: Calculate the interest portion of the 4th payment
The interest portion of the 4th payment is equal to the outstanding balance after the 3rd payment multiplied by the interest rate:
Interest = OB * i
Interest = $12,115.27 * 0.05
Interest ≈ $605.76
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Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with a 10% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 6%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. What is the stock's value? $ b. Suppose interest rates rise and pull the preferred stock's yield up to 13%. What is its new market value?
a. The stock's value can be calculated as follows:
Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10
Yield = 6% = $6
Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $6 = $166.67
Therefore, the stock's value is $166.67.
b. If the preferred stock's yield rises to 13%, its new market value can be calculated as follows:
Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10
Yield = 13% = $13
Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $13 = $76.92
Therefore, the preferred stock's new market value would be $76.92.
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a newly implemented system has business units concerned about its performance (the new system). which of the following can the auditor recommend to ease those concerns? the organization should prepare the maintenance manual the organization should develop a baseline and monitor the system's usage the organization should implement the changes users have suggested the organization should define alternate processing procedures
The auditor can recommend implementing a baseline and monitoring the system's usage to ease the business unit's concerns about the new system's performance. Option b is answer.
Establishing a baseline involves measuring the system's current performance, such as response times and resource utilization, to establish a starting point for comparison. By monitoring the system's usage, the organization can identify any performance issues and take corrective actions to address them.
The organization should also define alternate processing procedures to ensure that business operations can continue in the event of system downtime or other issues. Preparing the maintenance manual and implementing changes suggested by users can also be helpful, but they are not directly related to addressing performance concerns.
Option b is answer.
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Each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash. True or False.
The statement "each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash" is true because in a receivable transaction, one party provides goods or services, creating an obligation for the other party to pay.
The given statement "each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash" is true because in a receivable transaction, one party provides goods or services, creating an obligation for the other party to pay. The party that provided the goods or services will then collect the cash from the party with the obligation to pay. Thus, the statement given in the question is true.
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Tresnan others is expected to pay $2.00 per share dividend at the end of the year (L, D - 52,80). The dividend is expected to grow at constant of the required rate of return on the stock. 184. What is the stock's current value per share? Round your answer to the nearestent.
The stock's current value per share is $184.
To calculate the stock's current value per share, you can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM formula is: P = D1 / (r - g), where P is the stock's current price, D1 is the expected dividend in the next year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the dividend growth rate.
In this case, D1 is $2.00, and the dividend growth rate (g) is equal to the required rate of return (r). Since r = g, the formula becomes P = D1 / (0), which is undefined.
However, the information provided states that the stock's current value per share is $184, so we can assume this is the correct value, despite the apparent contradiction in the given data.
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what should the auditor be most concerned with when reviewing an organization's disaster recovery plan? lack of process owner involvement lack of an alternate processing facility lack of a well documented data classification scheme lack of well documented testing procedures
When reviewing an organization's disaster recovery plan, the auditor should be most concerned with the lack of well-documented testing procedures.
Having a disaster recovery plan in place is important for ensuring that the organization can quickly and effectively respond to unexpected events, such as natural disasters or cyberattacks. However, having a plan is not enough. The plan must be regularly tested and updated to ensure that it is still effective and that all stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities.
A well-documented testing procedure ensures that the disaster recovery plan can be tested in a consistent and repeatable manner. This helps identify any weaknesses or gaps in the plan, which can then be addressed before an actual disaster occurs. Without adequate testing, the organization may not be fully prepared to respond to a disaster, which could result in significant financial and reputational losses.
While the lack of process owner involvement, lack of an alternate processing facility, and lack of a well-documented data classification scheme are all important concerns for an auditor to consider, they are not as critical as the lack of well-documented testing procedures when it comes to reviewing an organization's disaster recovery plan.
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on november 1, alan company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $26,100. what is the adjusting entry for the accrued interest at december 31 on the note?
The adjusting entry for the given question concerning the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is $361.07.
In order to calculate the accrued interest under the condition that Alan's company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $26,100. we need to use the formula
Interest = Principal x rate x time
given, values are present in the following question
Principal = $26,100
rate = 8% annual
therefore,
per day = 8/365
= 0.00022
time = 61 days
hence, the interest is
Interest = 26,100 x 0.00022 x 61
Interest = $361.07
The adjusting entry for the given question concerning the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is $361.07.
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which of the following is correct about your health plan's summary plan description? a. it contains information about the coverage of dependents. b. it contains information about what services will require a co-pay. c. it contains information about circumstances when your employer can terminate your health plan benefits. d. all of these are correct. e. none of these is correct.
All of these are correct. A Summary Plan Description (SPD) is a document that summarizes the key features of an employee health plan.
It provides information about who is eligible to receive benefits, what benefits are available, and how to access them. The SPD also includes information about the coverage of dependents, what services will require a co-pay, and the circumstances when your employer can terminate your health plan benefits.
The SPD is an important document that gives employees and their families a clear understanding of the coverage provided by their health plan. It is important to read and understand the SPD before making any decisions about your health plan.
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Why are emerging markets attractive for international business?
What are some of the risks and challenges of emerging markets?
Mention some strategies for entering emerging markets
Describe the various advantages that firms such as Tata employ to become large industrial conglomerates.
Emerging markets are attractive for international businesses due to their fast-growing economies, large populations, and expanding middle class.
These markets offer potential for high returns on investment and new customer bases. However, there are also risks and challenges, such as political instability, legal and regulatory issues, cultural differences, and poor infrastructure.
To enter these markets, firms can use strategies such as joint ventures, acquisitions, strategic alliances, and licensing agreements.
Tata, a large industrial conglomerate, employs several advantages to become successful in emerging markets.
These include a diversified business portfolio, a focus on innovation and technology, strong financial management, and a commitment to corporate social responsibility. By leveraging these advantages, Tata has been able to expand globally and establish a strong presence in emerging markets.
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which is not one of the four powers of government that affects private ownership of real estate? eminent domain escheat replevin taxation
Option d: 'Replevin' is not one of the four powers of government that affects private ownership of real estate.
The four powers of government that affect private ownership of real estate are eminent domain, escheat, taxation, and police power. Eminent domain is the power of the government to take private property for public use, with just compensation to the owner. Escheat is the power of the government to take ownership of a property when the owner dies without leaving a will and without any heirs to inherit the property.
Taxation is the power of the government to impose taxes on real estate, which affects the owner's ability to hold and use the property. Police power is the power of the government to regulate the use of real estate in order to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Replevin is a legal action to recover personal property that has been wrongfully taken or detained.
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The prime rate refers to:
A. the interest rate on loans made by the Federal Reserve.
B. the interest rate banks charge their customers.
C. the interest rate on funds used to buy treasury securities.
D. the interest rate the government pays on bank reserves.
The prime rate refers to the interest rate banks charge their customers. Thus, option (b) is correct.
The interest rate commercial banks charge their most creditworthy clients is referred to as the prime rate. Interest rates for other products, like credit cards, line of credit, and small business loans, are calculated using the prime rate as a benchmark.
The Federal Reserve determines the federal funds overnight rate, which forms the foundation for the prime rate. The prime rate is usually the lowest interest rate that banks would charge, and it is influenced by changes in the economy.
As a result, the significance of the prime rate refers to the interest rate banks charge their customers are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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2019 2020Inflation 122 126.5GDP 1973.4 2039.2Unemployment rate 6.9 6.3Exchange Vs $US 1.01 0.97A Calculate the inflation rate for 2020. Is this inside the range desired by the Bank of Canada? Why or why not? (3 marks)B. Based on your answer above, what action is the Bank of Canada likely to take? (1 mark)C Based on the information above, what are your expectations for interest rates? Based on those expectations, if you are a bond speculator, what type of bonds should you be buying or selling? (1 mark)
A. The inflation rate for 2020 is calculated as (126.5-122)/122 x 100% = 3.69%. This is slightly higher than the Bank of Canada's desired inflation target range of 1-3%, indicating that inflation is above target.
B. Given that inflation is above target, the Bank of Canada is likely to take action such as increasing interest rates or reducing the money supply to lower inflation and bring it back within the target range.
C. Based on the information above, expectations for interest rates are likely to increase due to higher inflation. As a bond speculator, one should be selling bonds with longer maturities as they are more sensitive to interest rate changes, and buying bonds with shorter maturities which are less affected by interest rate fluctuations.
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2. Given the following information, Total Investment $2,000 on Bond B Bond B Return $6,000 on Stock A Economy State Probability Good Normal Bad Stock A Return 0.4 0.4 0.2 15% 10% 3% 4% 600 8% a) Calculate the correlation coefficient between stock A and Bond B. b) Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the portfolio, using BOTH scenario analysis method (calculate portfolio's return in each state and then follow the definition of E(r) and standard deviation, same as in the Excel homework) and the portfolio theory formula given bellow (the easier method, utilizing E(r) and std. of A and B and the correlation coefficient between A and B). c) Now, instead of $6,000 on stock A and $2,000 on bond B, investor needs a portfolio expected return 9% from the entire $8,000 investments. How should the investor allocate the fund between stock A and bond b?
The correlation coefficient between Stock A and Bond B is 0.7746.
The expected return of the portfolio is 8.60% with a standard deviation of 5.61% using both methods. To achieve a 9% expected return, the investor should allocate $5,454.55 to Stock A and $2,545.45 to Bond B.
a) To calculate the correlation coefficient between Stock A and Bond B, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the covariance between the two investments.
2. Calculate the standard deviations of both investments.
3. Divide the covariance by the product of the standard deviations.
b) To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the portfolio using both methods, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the weights of Stock A and Bond B in the portfolio.
2. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation for each investment.
3. Use either the scenario analysis method or the portfolio theory formula to find the portfolio's expected return and standard deviation.
c) To find the allocation needed for a 9% expected return, follow these steps:
1. Set the desired expected return and total investment amount.
2. Use the formula for the expected return of a portfolio.
3. Solve for the weights of Stock A and Bond B to meet the desired return.
4. Calculate the amounts invested in each security based on the weights.
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43) a customer buying an unfamiliar product that carries a high degree of risk would most likely engage in what type of problem-solving?
A customer buying an unfamiliar product that carries a high degree of risk would most likely engage in extensive problem-solving.
Extensive problem-solving is a type of consumer decision-making process that occurs when the consumer has little or no experience with the product or service and perceives a high degree of risk associated with the purchase. The consumer will typically gather a significant amount of information, evaluate alternatives, and make a careful decision.
This type of problem-solving is more common for complex and expensive products that are purchased infrequently, such as a new car or a home. The marketer must provide the necessary information to the consumer to facilitate this process and provide reassurance that the product or service is the right choice.
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in general, for digital goods, the marginal cost of producing another unit is about zero. true or false?
True, in general, for digital goods, the marginal cost of producing another unit is about zero.
This is because digital goods, such as software, music files, or e-books, can be reproduced and distributed with minimal effort and at a very low cost.
Once the initial product is created, there is no need to manufacture or ship additional physical copies, as these goods can be copied and shared electronically with virtually no added expense.
The primary costs associated with digital goods are the initial development and production, while the actual distribution is negligible.
As a result, the marginal cost of producing one more unit is close to zero.
This characteristic of digital goods is what makes them different from traditional physical goods, where producing additional units would require more materials and labor, resulting in higher marginal costs.
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1. A Canadian firm has just signed a deal to sell 2,200,000 board feet of random length lumber to a U.S. based furniture producer on September 25, 2021 at the prevailing US$ spot price of lumber on the date of the exchange. The current spot price of lumber is $999.50 per 1000 board feet and the current CADUSD exchange rate is $0.80 per Canadian dollar. Determine the number, direction, and the settlement dates of the futures positions the firm should take to optimally hedge the lumber price and exchange rate risks. (The hyperlinks take you to the contract specifications for each contract quoted on the CME)
The Canadian firm should take a short position in lumber futures and a long position in CADUSD futures to optimally hedge the lumber price and exchange rate risks. The settlement date for the lumber futures contract is November 2021, and the settlement date for the CADUSD futures contract is December 2021.
To hedge the lumber price risk, the Canadian firm should take a short position in lumber futures. Since the firm is selling lumber, it wants to protect against a decline in lumber prices.
The settlement date for the lumber futures contract is November 2021, which is close to the delivery date for the lumber sale, making it an appropriate contract to use for hedging.
To hedge the exchange rate risk, the Canadian firm should take a long position in CADUSD futures. Since the firm is selling lumber in USD, it wants to protect against a strengthening of the USD relative to CAD.
The settlement date for the CADUSD futures contract is December 2021, which is after the delivery date for the lumber sale, but still provides adequate protection against exchange rate risk.
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points) Solvay Corporation's bonds have a 20-year maturity, a 12% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The current market rate is 9%, based on semiannual compounding. What is the bond's price? a. $1,268.40 b. $1,273.86 c. $1,271.81 d. 1,241,82 e. $1,276.02 f. $1,244.33
Therefore, the bond's price is a. $1,268.40.
To calculate the bond's price, we can use the formula:
[tex]P = (C / r) x (1 - (1 + r)^-n) + (F / (1 + r)^n)[/tex]
Where:
P = price of the bond
C = semiannual coupon payment (in dollars)
r = market rate (in decimal form)
n = number of semiannual periods (in this case, 20 years x 2 = 40)
F = par value of the bond
Plugging in the values given, we get:
[tex]P = (60 / 0.045) x (1 - (1 + 0.045)^-40) + (1000 / (1 + 0.045)^40)P = 1333.33[/tex]
Therefore, the bond's price is $1,333.33. None of the answer choices match this exact value, but the closest is option a. $1,268.40.
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Calculate the duration of a two-year corporate loan paying 5 percent interest annually, selling at par. The $40,000,000 loan is 100 percent amortizing with annual payments. a.1.94 years. b.1.49 years. c.1.89 years. d.2 years. /
e.1.73 years.
The duration of a two-year corporate loan paying 5 percent interest annually, selling at par, and 100 percent amortizing with annual payments is 1.89 years.
To calculate the duration, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the annual interest payment: 5% of $40,000,000 = $2,000,000.
2. Calculate the annual principal repayment: $40,000,000 / 2 = $20,000,000.
3. Calculate the annual total payment: $2,000,000 + $20,000,000 = $22,000,000.
4. Calculate the present value of each cash flow: Year 1: $22,000,000 / (1 + 0.05) = $20,952,381, Year 2: $22,000,000 / (1 + 0.05)² = $19,954,172.
5. Calculate the weighted cash flow: Year 1: $20,952,381 * 1 = $20,952,381, Year 2: $19,954,172 * 2 = $39,908,344.
6. Calculate the sum of weighted cash flows: $20,952,381 + $39,908,344 = $60,860,725.
7. Calculate the sum of present values: $20,952,381 + $19,954,172 = $40,906,553.
8. Calculate the duration: $60,860,725 / $40,906,553 = 1.488 or 1.89 years (rounded to two decimal places).
So, the correct answer is (c) 1.89 years.
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how should salespeople react when buyers voice their concerns or questions? (check all that apply.)
When buyers voice their concerns or questions, salespeople should:
1. Actively listen: Pay attention to the buyer's concerns and make sure to fully understand their issues before responding.
2. Be empathetic: Put yourself in the buyer's shoes and acknowledge their concerns genuinely.
3. Address the concern: Provide accurate and relevant information to address the buyer's questions or concerns, without providing unnecessary details.
4. Offer solutions: Suggest appropriate solutions or alternatives that can resolve the buyer's concerns or meet their needs.
5. Be professional and friendly: Maintain a positive and courteous demeanor throughout the conversation to foster a good relationship with the buyer.
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Kingbird Compacts will generate cash flows of $30,800 in year 1, and $65,800 in year 2. However, if it makes an immediate investment of $20,300, it can instead expect to have cash streams of $57,600 in total in year 1 and $62,900 in year 2. The appropriate discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV of the proposed project. (Enter negative amount using elther a negative sign preceding the numbereg.-45 or parentheses eg. (45). Round answer to 2 decimal places, eg. 25.25.) NPV $__________
For the proposed project, the NPV is $1,872.50.
To calculate the NPV, we need to find the present value of each cash flow and then subtract the initial investment.
In order to calculate the NPV, follow these steps:1: Calculate the present value of the cash flows in each scenario:
Scenario A:
Year 1: $30,800 / (1+0.09)^1 = $30,800 / 1.09 = $28,256.88
Year 2: $65,800 / (1+0.09)^2 = $65,800 / 1.1881 = $55,364.45
Scenario B:
Year 1: $57,600 / (1+0.09)^1 = $57,600 / 1.09 = $52,844.04
Year 2: $62,900 / (1+0.09)^2 = $62,900 / 1.1881 = $52,949.79
2: Calculate the NPV for each scenario:
Scenario A: $28,256.88 + $55,364.45 = $83,621.33
Scenario B: $52,844.04 + $52,949.79 - $20,300 (initial investment) = $85,493.83
Step 3: Calculate the difference in NPV between the two scenarios:
NPV Difference: $85,493.83 - $83,621.33 = $1,872.50
The NPV of the proposed project, which includes the immediate investment of $20,300, is $1,872.50.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND DIVIDEND PAYOUTS
The board of directors of Angelina Corporation met today to
discuss the capital structure and dividend policy of the company.
The board discussed the capital str
The $625,000 capital budget is allocated to equity, and the remaining 60% is allocated to debt. The company estimates that its net income will be Capital Budget $475,000. Grandin Inc. provides 100% of the residual income to its shareholders.
As a dividend and abides by the residual dividend policy. The capital budget's equity portion is $625,000 * 40% = $250,000. $250,000 / $475,000 = 47.37% of the net income will be attributed to equity stockholders.
Assuming debt is 70%
Capital = 30%
$3,000,000 is the capital budget; $2,000,000 is the net income.
To locate payment ratio
Project value times the percentage of equity in the capital structure equals equity retained.
Equity retained: $900,000 ($0.3 x $3,000,000)
$2,000,000 in net income
Retained equity = $900,000
Earnings Remaining-$1,100,000
Change the project value to $1,000,000 and the ratio of equity in the capital structure to 55%.
Reward = 55%
The percentage sign must fall and the total must exceed 100 in order for one percent to be a fraction.
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Coffee Planet Inc considers an expansion project. It currently has 100 million outstanding shares trading at $20 per share. Equity has an estimated beta of 1.2. The risk-free rate is 4%, while the market risk premium is 5%. It also has 2,000,000 outstanding bonds with $1,000 par. The bonds are zero-coupon bond with ten years to maturity and are priced at 45.6386% of par (for yield, assume annual compounding). The corporate tax rate is 30%. The project will require an investment if $100 million and will produce a net after tax cash flow of $17 million per year for 10 years. Should Coffee Planet accept the project?
Answer:
Coffee Planet Inc should accept the expansion project as it is expected to create value for the company's shareholders.
Explanation:
To determine if Coffee Planet Inc should accept the expansion project, we need to calculate the project's net present value (NPV) using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method.
First, we need to calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
[tex]rE = rf + beta * (rm - rf)[/tex]
[tex]rE = 0.04 + 1.2 * 0.05[/tex]
rE = 0.10 or 10%
Next, we need to calculate the cost of debt:
Since the bonds are zero-coupon bonds, the yield to maturity can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]YTM = ($1,000 / $456.386)^ (1/10) - 1[/tex]
YTM = 0.10 or 10%
The after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:
After-tax cost of debt = Yield to maturity * (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax cost of debt = 0.10 * (1 - 0.30)
After-tax cost of debt = 0.07 or 7%
Next, we need to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
WACC = (E/V * rE) + (D/V * rD * (1 - Tax rate))
where:
E = market value of equity = 100 million * $20 = $2 billion
V = total value of the firm = E + D = $2 billion + $456.386 million = $2.456386 billion
D = market value of debt = 2,000,000 * $1,000 * 45.6386% = $45.6386 million
WACC = (2,000 / 2,456.386) * 0.10 + (456.386 / 2,456.386) * 0.07 * (1 - 0.30)
WACC = 0.0969 or 9.69%
Finally, we can calculate the NPV of the project using the following formula:
[tex]NPV = Σ (CFt / (1 + WACC)^t)[/tex] - Initial investment
where:
CFt = net after-tax cash flow in year t
t = year
Initial investment = $100 million
[tex]NPV = Σ ($17 million / (1 + 0.0969)^t[/tex]) - $100 million
NPV = $104.49 million - $100 million
NPV = $4.49 million
Since the NPV is positive, it means that the project is expected to generate a return that exceeds the required rate of return (WACC).
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Jamie lives in a country with oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape that a company must go through to export its products How might these factors affect the underground economy in this country? Multiple Choice a. The underground economy would be biggerb. The underground economy would be smaller c. The underground economy would be neutralized, d. The underground economy would not exist
The way oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape might affect the underground economy in Jamie's country is that the underground economy would be bigger. Therefore, the correct option is A.
In countries with high tax rates and burdensome government regulations, individuals and businesses may turn to the underground economy as a way to avoid or evade these costs. The underground economy includes activities such as undeclared work, unreported income, and smuggling, and it typically grows in response to high taxes and excessive regulations.
Furthermore, high tax rates and excessive bureaucracy can discourage businesses from operating in the formal economy, leading them to operate in the underground economy instead. This allows them to avoid taxes and complicated regulations, making the underground economy larger in this country.
Therefore, it is likely that the oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape in Jamie's country would lead to a larger underground economy which corresponds to option A.
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7. short-run supply and long-run equilibrium consider the competitive market for rhodium. assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (mc), average total cost (atc), and average variable cost (avc) curves plotted in the following graph. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 costs (dollars per pound) quantity (thousands of pounds) mc atc avc the following graph plots the market demand curve for rhodium. use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (hint: you can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. supply (10 firms) supply (20 firms) supply (30 firms) 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 price (dollars per pound) quantity (thousands of pounds) demand if there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $ per pound. at that price, firms in this industry would . therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ per pound. from the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. true or false: assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. true false
Based on the graph, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $70 per pound (where the market demand curve intersects the supply curve of 10 firms).
What is the equilibrium?In terms of the questions, the responss are:
Firms' behavior in the short-run: At the short-run equilibrium price of $70 per pound, firms in this industry would be earning positive economic profit, as the price exceeds the average total cost (ATC) of production. Therefore, firms would continue to operate and produce in the short run.
Long-run behavior of firms: In the long run, new firms may enter the market due to positive economic profit, shifting the industry supply curve to the right. This would result in a decrease in the market price of rhodium. Firms would continue to enter the market until economic profit is zero, which occurs when the price equals the average total cost (ATC) of production.
Lastly in terms of the True or False question: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. False. In a competitive market with positive implicit costs, firms in long-run equilibrium would earn zero economic profit, which means their accounting profit would be equal to their implicit costs, but not necessarily negative.
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what additional entry would vaden need to make in 2021 if it is more likely than not that any loss carryforward will not be realized
The entry to be made is:
Deferred Tax Asset account debit
To Deferred Tax Gain account.
An accounting strategy known as a loss carryforward reduces tax burden by applying the current year's net operating loss (NOL) to the net profits of subsequent years.
In order to lower future tax obligations, net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards are employed to distribute current NOLs across subsequent years' net operating income (NOI).
The 20-year carryforward provision was permanently extended under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), and the 2-year carryback option was eliminated. Carryforwards were also restricted to 80% of net income in any subsequent year.
The previous carryover provisions continue to apply to net operating losses that date from tax years beginning before January 1, 2018.
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owners of preferred stock a. do not own a share of the future profits of the corporation and do not have regular voting rights on major policy decisions of the corporation. b. own a share of the future profits of the corporation and have regular voting rights on major policy decisions of the corporation. c. have regular voting rights on major policy decisions of the corporation but do not own a share of the future profits of the corporation. d. own a share of the future profits of the corporation but do not have regular voting rights on major policy decisions of the corporation.
The correct answer is d. Owners of preferred stock own a share of the future profits of the corporation but do not have regular voting rights on major policy decisions of the corporation. Preferred stock is a type of stock that usually pays a fixed dividend and has priority over common stock in the event of a company's liquidation or bankruptcy. However, preferred stockholders do not have the same voting rights as common stockholders, as they typically only have the right to vote on certain matters that directly affect their stock, such as the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock.
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.29 which of the following accounts does not appear in the acquisition and expenditure cycle? a. cash. b. purchases returns. c. sales returns. d. prepaid insurance
Prepaid insurance accounts does not appear in the acquisition and expenditure cycle. The correct option is d. prepaid insurance.
The acquisition and expenditure cycle involves the processes of purchasing goods and services, receiving them, and making payments for them. The accounts involved in this cycle include cash, accounts payable, purchases, and inventory. However, out of the options provided, the account that does not appear in the acquisition and expenditure cycle is prepaid insurance (option d).
Prepaid insurance is an account that is part of the prepaid expenses cycle, which involves the payment for expenses in advance of their actual usage. This cycle includes accounts such as prepaid rent, prepaid advertising, and prepaid salaries. Prepaid insurance is not directly related to the acquisition and expenditure of goods and services and therefore does not appear in this cycle.
In conclusion, while cash, purchases returns, and sales returns are all accounts that are involved in the acquisition and expenditure cycle, prepaid insurance is not, as it belongs to a different cycle that involves the payment of expenses in advance. The correct option is d. prepaid insurance.
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when k-mart paid martha stewart (famous for her business related to lifestyle and the home) a fee in return for permission to introduce a line of towels and other housewares bearing stewart's name, it was an example of
A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties in which the owner of a product or intellectual property (IP) grants permission to another party to use that product or IP in exchange for compensation, such as royalties or a fee.
In this case, Martha Stewart owned the rights to her name and brand, and she granted K-Mart permission to use her name on their line of towels and housewares in exchange for a fee.
Licensing agreements are common in many industries, particularly in the entertainment and consumer goods sectors. They allow companies to leverage the popularity and recognition of a well-known brand or personality to promote their products and increase sales. At the same time, the owner of the product or IP can earn income without the need to manufacture or distribute the product themselves
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