___ advocated a more empirical and objective basis for legal decisions. Therefore, punishment would be based on the measured social consequences of the crime.

After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad (TR), the situation changed dramatically. The railroad provided a fast and efficient means of transportation across the country, which made it easier and more affordable for people to move westward.

The railroad also facilitated the movement of goods and produce, which helped to support the growing agricultural economy in the west. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad (TR) had a significant impact on the settlement and development of the western United States. The railroad brought an influx of settlers, farmers, and entrepreneurs to the region, which led to the founding of new towns and cities. It also facilitated the growth of industries such as mining, logging, and ranching, which helped to support the economic development of the region. The impact of the TR was not universally positive, however. The railroad played a role in the displacement of indigenous communities and the destruction of natural habitats and ecosystems. Nonetheless, the completion of the TR remains a significant milestone in American history and had a profound impact on the nation's growth and development.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. is generally considered more successful at advancing civil rights than Malcolm X due to several factors:

Strategy: MLK employed a strategy of non-violent resistance, which appealed to a wider audience and garnered more support from the mainstream public and political leaders. Malcolm X, on the other hand, promoted a more militant approach, which often resulted in violent clashes with law enforcement and did not have the same level of broad-based support.

Message: MLK's message of equality and non-discrimination was more inclusive and universal, and resonated with a wider audience. Malcolm X's message, while still advocating for civil rights, was more focused on the needs and concerns of Black Americans and did not always appeal to those outside the Black community.

Collaboration: MLK was successful in forming alliances and working with other civil rights leaders and groups, including labor unions and religious organizations, to push for change. Malcolm X, on the other hand, was more independent and often critical of other civil rights leaders, which limited his ability to build coalitions and gain support.

Timing: MLK's rise to prominence coincided with a period of significant social and political change in the United States, and his efforts to advance civil rights were supported by a growing movement for social justice. Malcolm X emerged during a time of greater political stability and economic prosperity, which made it more difficult to mobilize support for radical change.

In summary, MLK's strategy, message, collaboration, and timing all contributed to his greater success in advancing civil rights compared to Malcolm X. While both leaders made important contributions to the civil rights movement and their legacies continue to inspire people today, MLK's approach was more effective in achieving tangible progress towards racial equality and justice.

In 1789, the philosopher and legal theorist Jeremy Bentham published a significant work called Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. This book laid out his ideas about the role of morals and legislation in society.

Bentham believed that laws should be designed to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. He argued that punishment should be used to deter harmful behavior and that rewards should be used to encourage positive behavior. Bentham's utilitarian approach to reward and punishment is a cornerstone of modern legal theory and has influenced many aspects of modern law.

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During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the French thought that it would take the Germans at least 10 days to reach the fortress city of Sedan in northeastern France.

However, the Germans surprised the French by reaching Sedan much more quickly than expected, and the city fell on September 2, 1870, just two days after the start of the Battle of Sedan. The quick fall of Sedan was a significant blow to the French and helped pave the way for the eventual German victory in the war. The French army, under the command of Napoleon III, was surrounded and forced to surrender, which led to the collapse of the Second French Empire and the establishment of the Third French Republic.

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Absolutism, also known as absolute rule or absolute monarchy, is a form of government where the monarch, usually a king or queen, has absolute and unlimited power over the state and its people.

The monarch is deemed above the law and is not answerable to any other authority under an absolutist regime. The king has total authority over the executive, legislative, and judicial departments of government.

Absolutism arose in Europe throughout the 16th and 17th centuries when rulers attempted to solidify their power and centralise control over their domains. This was frequently accomplished by utilising a robust bureaucracy, a permanent army, and the suppression of dissent and resistance.

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Answer: A

Explanation: Floor hockey game time is two  halves of 40 minutes .

The Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 in China, was a significant event that brought about far-reaching consequences.

One of the most significant outcomes of the Taiping Rebellion was the decentralization of power in China. Prior to the rebellion, the Chinese government was centralized, with power concentrated in the hands of the Emperor and his officials. However, as a result of the Taiping Rebellion, the power of the Emperor and central government was weakened, and local governments were given more autonomy. This shift towards decentralization was a response to the rebellion, as it was believed that local officials would be better equipped to manage local issues and prevent further uprisings.

The decentralization of power had a number of effects on China, both positive and negative. On the positive side, it led to greater local autonomy, which allowed for more effective governance and greater responsiveness to local needs. This was particularly important in rural areas, where local officials were able to address issues such as food shortages and land distribution. On the negative side, the decentralization of power also led to a fragmentation of authority and a lack of central control, which made it difficult to coordinate policy and respond to national crises.

In conclusion, the Taiping Rebellion brought about significant changes in China, including the decentralization of power. While this had both positive and negative effects, it ultimately represented a shift toward a more decentralized and locally-oriented form of governance in China.

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Throughout history, there have been many calls for reforms in jurisprudence and legal philosophy. These calls for reform have come from various sources, including legal scholars, social movements, and political movements.

Legal scholars such as Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Ronald Dworkin, and Martha Nussbaum have called for reforms in jurisprudence and legal philosophy. Holmes, for example, argued that the law should be seen as a tool to achieve social goals, rather than a fixed set of rules. Dworkin, on the other hand, believed that judges should interpret the law in a way that is consistent with moral principles. Nussbaum has called for a more expansive conception of justice that takes into account human capabilities and flourishing.

In addition to legal scholars, social and political movements have also called for reforms in legal systems. For example, the Civil Rights Movement called for an end to segregation and discrimination in the legal system, while the Feminist movement sought to address gender bias in the law.

Overall, the calls for reform in jurisprudence and legal philosophy have been driven by a desire to make the law more just, equitable, and effective in promoting the well-being of all members of society.

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Sasha Luccioni is likely referring to a disconnect or lack of understanding between government policymakers and those who are developing new technologies. The "gap to be bridged" could refer to a need for better communication, collaboration, and coordination between the two groups to ensure that new technologies are developed and implemented in a way that benefits society as a whole.

The rapid pace of technological change can make it difficult for policymakers to keep up with the latest developments and understand their potential impacts on society.

At the same time, technologists may not have a clear understanding of the regulatory and legal frameworks that govern the use of technology or the broader social and ethical implications of their work.

Closing this gap between government and technology stakeholders could involve initiatives such as increasing communication and collaboration between these groups, promoting interdisciplinary research and development efforts, and creating forums for public discussion and engagement on the social and ethical implications of emerging technologies.

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The way that monarchs reigned in England prior to the Petition of Rights was with absolute power.

Prior to the Petition of Right in 1628, monarchs in England had abject control over their subjects—the power to create laws, demand taxes, and assemble armies without requiring approval from citizens or their representatives.

Seemingly, these rulers disregarded the freedoms held by Englishmen as they widened their grasp of authority, leading to much contention between them and those under their rule.

Chief among these was King Charles I, reigning from 1625 to 1649. His reign was marked by a robust devotion to amplifying royal influence while wholly neglecting the rights enjoyed by Englishmen.

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The organization created during the Cold War, in part, to undermine the appeal of European communist parties is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

NATO was established in 1949 to provide collective defense against the threat of Soviet expansion and the influence of European communist parties. By creating a united front of Western countries, NATO aimed to deter the spread of communism and maintain stability in Europe.

NATO was a key component of the United States' strategy during the Cold War, as it sought to counter the Soviet Union's military and ideological influence in Europe. In addition to its defense capabilities, NATO was also a political alliance that sought to promote democratic values and human rights. Despite some controversies over its actions and policies, NATO remained a critical organization for the security and stability of Europe throughout the Cold War and beyond. Today, NATO continues to play an important role in promoting peace and security in Europe and beyond, with its members working together to address a range of global challenges, including terrorism, cyber threats, and regional conflicts.

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During World War II, the Soviet Union played a pivotal role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The people of the Soviet Union made significant contributions to the war effort, particularly during the Battle of Stalingrad.

At Stalingrad, the Soviet Union mobilized its population to fight against the German invaders. Civilians and soldiers alike worked together to build fortifications and dig trenches to protect the city from the German advance. Women played a significant role in the war effort by working in factories, hospitals, and on the front lines. Many also joined the military and fought alongside men.
Soviet soldiers showed incredible bravery and determination in the face of overwhelming odds. They fought tirelessly against the German army, even when their supplies and reinforcements were limited. The Soviet Union's scorched earth policy, where they destroyed anything that could be of use to the enemy, also played a crucial role in the German defeat at Stalingrad.
The Soviet Union's victory at Stalingrad marked a turning point in the war and led to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. The contributions of the Soviet people were essential to this victory, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to defending their country against an aggressive and brutal enemy.

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Answer:

Hawaii's monarchy dates back to the 18th century when King Kamehameha I united the Hawaiian islands into one kingdom. He was followed by a line of monarchs, including Queen Liliuokalani, who was the last monarch to rule Hawaii.

The famous explorer who influenced change within Hawaii was Captain James Cook. He first visited the Hawaiian islands in 1778 and established a relationship with the ruling monarch at the time, King Kalaniopuu. Cook's visits to Hawaii helped to introduce the Hawaiian people to Western ideas and technology, but they also brought diseases that devastated the Hawaiian population. In 1893, American business interests led a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, who had been attempting to restore power to the monarchy. The coup was supported by the U.S. government, and Hawaii was eventually annexed by the United States in 1898.

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was effective because it was backed by U.S. military power, had the support of the British Empire, and European powers were preoccupied with internal issues

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was a foreign policy statement made by U.S. President James Monroe, which declared that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to European colonization and that the U.S. would view any attempts by European powers to interfere in the Americas as a hostile act.

The Monroe Doctrine was effective because it was backed by U.S. military power, had the support of the British Empire, and European powers were preoccupied with internal issues. Europe accepted the Monroe Doctrine because they did not want to engage in conflicts with the emerging power of the U.S. and because the doctrine was in line with British interests in the region.

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The Chinese are credited with having envisioned many significant technological and scientific advancements throughout history. Some of the most notable ones include gunpowder, paper, compass, printing and acupuncture.

Gunpowder: The Chinese invented gunpowder around the 9th century AD. It was initially used for fireworks and later for military purposes.

Paper: The invention of paper is attributed to the Chinese during the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). The process of making paper spread to the Middle East and Europe, revolutionizing the way information was recorded and disseminated.

Compass: The Chinese invented the compass, which was originally used for divination but later became an important navigational tool.

Printing: The Chinese invented movable type printing during the Song dynasty (960-1279). This made the production of books and other written materials much more efficient and helped spread knowledge and ideas.

Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing. It has been used in China for over 2,000 years and is still practiced today.

These are just a few examples of the many visionary achievements attributed to the Chinese throughout history.

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King support this claim by describing Birmingham’s record of injustice.

King asserts that it is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham, implying that they are not the preferred method of seeking change.

However, he explains that the white power structure in Birmingham had consistently denied the Negro community the opportunity to negotiate, and had perpetuated a system of segregation and injustice.

By describing the history of injustice and oppression faced by African Americans in Birmingham, King implies that the white power structure had created a situation in which peaceful protest was the only viable option for the Negro community to achieve change.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Incas adopted the Moche's advanced irrigation system and the Chimu's administrative structure, which were both crucial in managing their empire. The advanced irrigation system allowed the Incas to maximize agricultural productivity, ensuring a stable food supply for their population. The Chimu's administrative structure provided an efficient way of organizing and governing their vast territories, maintaining order and facilitating communication throughout the empire.

The Incas adopted the idea of irrigation from the Moche culture, which was crucial in managing their empire as it allowed them to cultivate crops in the high-altitude regions of the Andes. They also adopted the idea of mit'a, or forced labor, from the Chimú culture, which helped the Incas to mobilize a large workforce for infrastructure and public works projects, such as building roads and bridges. Both of these ideas were important for the Incas in managing their empire as they enabled them to maintain a stable food supply and develop a strong infrastructure system.

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Answer:

Knowledge

As newcomers brought their knowledge, Fez developed into a religious and cultural center under the Idrissids. Due to the establishment of Marrakesh in the eleventh century, Fez lost its status as a capital during the Almoravid kingdom.

Answer:

Firstly, he represented the newly formed Republican Party, which was actively advocating against slavery and forced land ownership. Secondly, Lincoln was a skilled politician and orator who was able to communicate his ideas well while showing great integrity in the way he spoke.

Explanation:

These superpowers hold on to their African colonies through combination of military force, political maneuvering, and limited concessions but they were not entirely successful in their efforts.

They were determined to maintain control over their African colonies and used a variety of tactics like military force, political maneuvering, and limited concessions.

They made some limited concessions to their colonies like allowing for more African representation in local governments but these measures were largely symbolic and did little to address the underlying grievances of African nationalists but still were ultimately unable to hold on to their African colonies indefinitely.

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True. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was one of the major factors that led to the Great Depression, and the subsequent banking collapse resulted in the closure of thousands of banks and the loss of billions of dollars in deposits.

The Great Depression, which resulted in the collapse of hundreds of American banks, was largely caused by the stock market crash of 1929. Between 1930 and 1933, the failing banks either experienced bankruptcy or shut their doors to do so.

Depositors lost more than $2.5 billion in deposits as a consequence, which was a sizable chunk of their life savings. This incident had a catastrophic effect on the American economy, causing millions of people to suffer greatly and experience high rates of unemployment and poverty.

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The German invasion of Poland began on September 1, 1939, and lasted for 36 days, until October 6, 1939, when the last major Polish military resistance was crushed.

The invasion was a lightning-fast campaign, known as the "Blitzkrieg," or "lightning war," which relied on swift and coordinated attacks by tanks, aircraft, and infantry to quickly overwhelm the enemy. Despite fighting bravely, the Polish army was outmatched and outgunned by the German war machine, and Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union, with the latter invading from the east on September 17, 1939. The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II in Europe, as France and Britain declared war on Germany in response to the aggression.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

B. Economic transformation was the primary reason for the shift described in the excerpt. The movement of people from rural to urban areas was largely driven by the economic opportunities available in cities, such as jobs in manufacturing, trade, and services. As the U.S. economy shifted from primarily agricultural to industrial and service-based, people migrated to urban areas in search of employment and better living conditions.

Answer:

What?!!? i don't understand, It would be helpful to have more context to provide a complete answer.

Explanation:

However, based on the given statement, it can be inferred that the construction of the fortress Louisbourg had a negative impact on relations between certain groups or nations. It's possible that the construction threatened or disrupted the interests or plans of another party, leading to increased tensions.

One of the most well-known Holocaust survivors, Elie Wiesel (1928–2016), was also a renowned novelist and an advocate for human rights.

His first book, Night, which has become a classic of Holocaust literature, details his experience while a youngster in Auschwitz. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. On September 30, 1928, Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania (Romania, which was a part of Hungary from 1940 to 1945).

He and his family were sent to Auschwitz in 1944. Of his three sisters, only he and two of them survived the Holocaust. Wiesel rose to prominence as a journalist, prolific novelist, educator, and human rights advocate following World War II.

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Answer: The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Here are five questions one might ask before accepting the Great Compromise:

What was the purpose of the Great Compromise?

What were the major issues or disagreements that led to the need for the Great Compromise?

How did the Great Compromise resolve these issues or disagreements?

What were the key provisions of the Great Compromise?

What were the potential benefits and drawbacks of accepting the Great Compromise, and how did these compare to other proposed solutions?

The female personification depicted on the Ara Pacis is Tellus, the Roman goddess of the earth.

The Ara Pacis Augustae, or the "Altar of Augustan Peace," is an altar dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of peace. It was built in 13-9 BCE to celebrate Augustus' return to Rome after three years of military campaigns.

The altar is adorned with various reliefs, including a procession of Roman officials, mythological scenes, and personifications of various virtues and deities.

One of the most prominent figures depicted on the altar is Tellus, the personification of the earth, who appears as a seated woman surrounded by animals and agricultural symbols.

Her presence on the altar is significant as it underscores the importance of agricultural abundance and prosperity for the Roman Empire's well-being. Additionally, the inclusion of Tellus emphasizes the role of the emperor as the protector and benefactor of the natural world and its resources.

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The given statement "Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a pastor in Germany could not follow through with the plot to kill Hitler because of his deontological beliefs" is False because Dietrich Bonhoeffer did participate in a plot to kill Hitler, even though it contradicted his deontological beliefs.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German pastor, was involved in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler despite his deontological beliefs. Deontological ethics emphasizes duty and adherence to rules, often considering the morality of an action based on the action itself, rather than its consequences. Bonhoeffer initially adhered to this ethical framework, advocating for non-violent resistance and emphasizing the importance of Christian ethics.

However, as the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime escalated, Bonhoeffer reconsidered his stance. He became involved in the resistance movement against Hitler and ultimately joined a conspiracy to assassinate the dictator. This shift demonstrated that Bonhoeffer found it necessary to move away from strict deontological ethics in order to confront the moral challenges of his time.

Although Bonhoeffer was a key member of the assassination plot, he did not have the opportunity to personally carry out the act. He was arrested by the Gestapo in April 1943 for his involvement in the resistance and was later executed in April 1945, just before the end of World War II.

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