Answer:
92.344mL
Explanation:
acording to boyle's law that PV=constant then P1V1=P2V2
What is the empirical formula for a compound if a 2.50g sample contains 0.900g of calcium and 1.60g
of chlorine? (3pts]
Answer:
CaCl₂
Explanation:
First we convert the given masses of elements into moles, using their respective molar masses:
0.900 g Ca ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca1.60 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 0.045 mol ClNow we divide those numbers of moles by the lowest value among them:
0.0225 mol Ca / 0.0225 mol = 10.045 mol Cl / 0.0225 mol = 2Meaning the empirical formula for the compound is CaCl₂.
Identify the balanced equation for the following reaction:
SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)
Answer: The balanced equation for the given reaction is
[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.
For example, [tex]SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow SO_{3}(g)[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
S = 1O = 4Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
S = 1O = 3To balance this equation, multiply [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] by 2 on reactant side and multiply [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.
[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex]
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
S = 2O = 6Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
S = 2O = 6Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].
t-Butyl alcohol was produced by the liquid-phase hydration (using water, W) of isobutene (I) over an Amberlyst-15 catalyst.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is because, The hydroboration oxidation of an alkene which is isobutene in the presence of a catalyst will result to alcohol as the product . Therefore, the OH group will attach or link itself to the carbon which is less obstructed. Thus this reaction is in accordance to Anti-Markownikoff's rule.
So isobutene on hydroboration oxidation will produce ter isobutyl alcohol.
Viscosity is a measure of:
A. how much resistance to flowing a fluid has.
B. how much space a fluid takes up.
C. how much matter a fluid is made of.
D. how much fluid is in a given volume.
Viscosity is the measure of how much resistance to flowing any given fluid has; answer choice A. The formula to calculate the viscosity of a liquid is...
F = μA(u/y)
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.220 moles KOH in 0.350 L of solution?
Answer:
0.628 M.
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersWe are given both the number of moles and the volume of solution, meaning we can now proceed to calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 0.220 mol / 0.350 LMolarity = 0.628 Mwhat would be the observation when you dipp magnesium hydroxide in a blue litmus paper and a red litmus paper. also what would be the conclusion for it
Answer:
red litmus will turn blue
blue litmus will remain blue
Explanation:
magnesium hydroxide is a base therefore turns red litmus paper blue
What is the mass (in grams) of 2.55 x 1022 molecules of water?
Explanation:
hope the picture above make sense:)
Which of the following is NOT true regarding sexual reproduction?
It requires only one parent.
It requires only one parent.
Offspring show genetic variability.
It produces few offspring.
Answer:
I believe it would need more then one parent so therefore the wrong answer would be It requires only one parent
Explanation:
Why is it important that the perodic table is structured as a table rathe than a list of elements. please answer me
Answer:
According to the b word, this is the answer
Explanation:
Learning a periodic table is more important as it is systematically arranged to give a lot of information about the elements and the way they relate to each other in various ways. Moreover, chemistry is all more about chemical elements. Hence a good understanding of the chemical elements will discover more about chemistry.
All solutes will dissolve at some point.
O True
O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
For a multistep reaction the observed order of
the reaction is generally determined by the
1. stoichiometric coefficients of the net reaction.
2. ratio of reactant and product concentrations.
3. slowest reaction of the sequence.
4. time at which the concentrations of all
species are measured.
5. activation energy.
Answer: 3 slowest reaction of the squence
Explanation:
The order of reaction is obtained from the slowest step in the reaction.
An elementary reaction refers to any reaction that takes place in one reactive encounter. On the other hand, a multistep reaction occurs in several steps and involves multiple reactive encounters.
The rate determining step in a multistep reaction is the slowest step in the reaction sequence. The order of reaction is obtained from this slowest step in the reaction.
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How will the temperature change if you increase the mass of the gas molecules?
The temperature of a gas sample rises, the molecules quicken, and as a result, the root mean square molecular speed rises.
What is meant by temperature?Degree of warmth or coolness determined by a specific scale
The temperature of a gas sample rises, the molecules quicken, and as a result, the root mean square molecular speed rises.
In a gas, the speed of the molecules is inversely related to the molar mass of the gas and inversely proportional to temperature.
The rate of diffusion is inversely related to the square root of the gas's molar mass, according Graham's law of Diffusion.
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Fish breathe the dissolved air in water through their gills. Assuming the partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen in air to be 0.20 atm and 0.80 atm, respectively, calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and nitrogen in water at 298 K. Comment on your results
Answer:
X(O₂) = 0.323
X(N₂) = 0.677
Explanation:
We have the partial pressures of oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂):
P(O₂) = 0.20 atm
P(N₂) = 0.80 atm
In order to solve the problem, you need the solubilities of each gas in water at 298 K. We can consider 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm) for oxygen (O₂) and 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) for nitrogen (N₂) from the bibliography.
s(O₂) = 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm)
s(N₂) = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm)
So, we calculate the concentration (C) of each gas as the product of its partial pressure (P) and the solubility (s):
C(O₂) = P(O₂) x s(O₂) = 0.20 atm x 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴mol/L
C(N₂) = P(N₂) x s(N₂) = 0.80 atm x 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L
In 1 liter of water, we have the following number of moles (n):
n(O₂) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol
n(N₂) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol
Thus, the total number of moles (nt) is calculated as the sum of the number of moles of the gases in the mixture:
nt = n(O₂) + n(N₂) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol + 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol = 8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol
Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is calculated as the ratio between the number of moles of each gas and the total number of moles:
X(O₂) = n(O₂)/nt = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.323
X(N₂) = n(N₂)/nt = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.677
You tested the rocket with three mixtures of fuel having different masses of oxygen
and hydrogen. What is the relationship between the masses of oxygen and hydrogen in
each of the tests?
Answer:
As the oxygen is only transferred from the copper oxide to form water inside the apparatus, any gain in mass is due to hydrogen combined with the oxygen to form water. The ratio of the two masses enables the mass of oxygen combining with 1 g of hydrogen to be calculated.
Hydrogen and oxygen are the elements used as fuels in rockets as they are propellants. In each of the tests, the ratio of the mass of hydrogen to oxygen is 1:8.
What is the combustion of rocket fuel?Combustion has been the chemical reaction that involves reactants combining and reacting with oxygen resulting in heat and light formation. They are majorly used in propelling engines and in rocket fuels.
In a rocket engine oxygen acts as the oxidizer that reacts with hydrogen atoms to derive the heat and energy so that the engine can move and produce thrust. It uses Newton's third law to create energy and accelerate upwards.
The mixtures of fuel contain various masses that are present in a ratio of 1:8 (hydrogen: oxygen) as masses of hydrogen are 1, 2, and 5 mg, whereas oxygen is 8, 16, and 40 mg. It can be concluded that 1 part of hydrogen reacts with 8 parts of oxygen in the rocket fuel mixture.
Therefore, the rocket fuel mixtures contain a 1:8 ratio of the masses of hydrogen: oxygen that undergoes combustion reaction.
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Excessive use of chemical fertilizer causes chemical pollution.how?
Answer:
Chemical fertilizers contain various chemicals that cause harm to soil and water.
Explanation:
Chemical fertilizers contain various chemicals such as phosphates, nitrates which can cause water pollution. Eutrophication caused by the environmental nitrogen and phosphorous that causes rich minerals and chemicals in the water.
These can cause excessive growth of the algae and phytoplankton that will cause depletion of the oxygen from the water body and organisms will die due to this.
advantages
of corrosion
Answer:
Protection : Surface corrosion forms an oxide layer which further protects the inner metal form corrosion
.
Corrosion prevents corrosion : Some metals like zinc are used as sacrificial anodes to prevent corrosion to other metal.
Galvanic corrosion : The principle on which primary batteries work.
A balloon at -73C with 5L of gas is heated to 400K. If the pressure ranges from 101.3 kPa to 1520 torr; What will be the final volumn
Answer: The final volume will be 2.89 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]T_{1} = 73^{o}C = (73 + 273) K = 346 K[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = 5L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 400 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101.3 kPa
Convert kPa to atm as follows.
[tex]1 kPa = 0.00986923\\101.3 kPa = 101.3 kPa \times \frac{0.00986923 atm}{1 kPa}\\= 0.99 atm\\= 1 atm[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 1520 torr
Convert torr into atm as follows.
[tex]1 torr = 0.00131579 atm\\1520 torr = 1520 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 2 atm[/tex]
Formula used to calculate final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{1 atm \times 5 L}{346 K} = \frac{2 atm \times V_{2}}{400 K}\\V_{2} = 2.89 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final volume will be 2.89 L.
A chemist weighs out 0.138 grams of a unknown diprotic acid into a 222 volumetric flask and makes a 222 ml solution of it with distilled water. They titrate this solution with 0.1800 M Magnesium hydroxide. When the titration reached the equivalence point, the chemist found that they had added 22.8 mL of magnesium hydroxide. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown acid.
Answer:
33.6g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown acid
Explanation:
The molar mass of a substance is defined as the ratio of the mass of the acid (0.138g) and the moles of the substance.
The diprotic acid, H₂X, reacts with magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ as follows:
H₂X + Mg(OH)₂ → MgX + 2H₂O
Where 1 mole of the diprotic acid reacts per mole of magnesium hydroxide
To find the moles of the acid and solve the molar mass of it we need to find the moles of magnesium hydroxide added to the solution at equivalence point = Moles of diprotic acid as follows:
22.8mL = 0.0228L * (0.1800moles / L) = 4.104x10⁻³ moles of the acid.
The molar mass is:
0.138g / 4.104x10⁻³ moles =
33.6g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown acidwhat is the difference between transmutation and natural radioactivity
Balance this reaction:
___Naz3(PO4)+ ___K(OH) ---> ___Na(OH) +___K3(PO4)
Soil comes in different colors.
Answer: yes they come in different colors.
Explanation:
Most shades of soil is mostly black,brown,red,gray,and white the color of soil and other properties including texture, structure, and consistency are used to distinguish and identify soil.
A chemist needs 0.550 mol selenium for a reaction. What mass of selenium should a chemist use?
*show work and giving brainliest*
Answer:
The chemist would require to use 43.43 grams.
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to know how much do 0.550 moles of selenium weigh. To do that we use selenium's molar mass and multiply it by the given number of moles:
0.550 mol * 78.96 g/mol = 43.43 gThe chemist would require to use 43.43 grams.
what's the relation between Kp and Kc
Answer:
the relation between Kp and Kc is
[tex] \colorbox{red}Kp=Kc{[RT]}^{∆n}[/tex]
where
∆n=no.of moles of gaseous product - no.of moles of gaseous reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
R=universal gas constant
T=temperature.
In the formula H2SO4, what is the 4 called?
Answer:
Well 4 in H2SO4 would be called Sulfuric Acid
Explanation:
The Reason why its called by its name because the form lua is called this its because its a colorless Acid that burns it also has dissolving metals and other stuff inside of it. it has another name called oil of vitriol. hopefully this helps ^^!
How many Liters are in 98.2 moles of neon?
Answer:
2200 L
Explanation:
There are 22.4 L in 1 mole of neon so if you have 98.2 L, then you have 98.2 mole x (22.4 L/mole) = 2200 L of neon.
What happens when earth rotates on its axis and how long take?
Answer:
We get Day and Night... It takes 24 hours for the earth to rotate on its axis
Please answer I will give you brainliest!!
Answer:
Warm front
Explanation:
A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, shown in the image to the right (A). Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts because it is more difficult for the warm air to push the cold, dense air across the Earth's surface. Warm fronts often form on the east side of low-pressure systems where warmer air from the south is pushed north.
You will often see high clouds like cirrus, cirrostratus, and middle clouds like altostratus ahead of a warm front. These clouds form in the warm air that is high above the cool air. As the front passes over an area, the clouds become lower, and rain is likely. There can be thunderstorms around the warm front if the air is unstable.
On weather maps, the surface location of a warm front is represented by a solid red line with red, filled-in semicircles along it, like in the map on the right (B). The semicircles indicate the direction that the front is moving. They are on the side of the line where the front is moving. Notice on the map that temperatures at ground level are cooler in front of the front than behind it.
Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for:
A
Cells
Answer:
First, the protein may be a structural protein, contributing to the physical properties of cells or organisms. ... Second, the protein may be an enzyme that catalyzes one of the chemical reactions of the cell. Therefore, by coding for proteins, genes determine two important facets of biological structure and function.
Explanation:
i think it will help you
How much energy (kJ) is required to change 0.18 mole of ice (s) at 0 C to water (l) at 0 C?
Answer:25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.
ΔHfusion(H₂O) = 6,01 kJ/mol.
T(H₂O) = 0°C.
m(H₂O) = 75 g.
n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
n(H₂O) = 75 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 4,17 mol.
Q = ΔHfusion(H₂O) · n(H₂O)
Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol
Q = 25,06 kJ.
Explanation:
The breakdown of proteins produces
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Urea
C. Water
Answer:
B.Urea
Explanation:
When an amino acid is broken down, the nitrogen it contains is converted into urea by the liver which then is excreted via the kidneys.
Answer:
urea
Explanation:
when u eat proteins the body breaks them down into amino acids . Ammonia is produced from leftover amino acids and it must be removed from the body. the liver produces many chemicals (enzymes) that change ammonia into a form called ureas