Alcohol is used as a source of fuel for some automobiles. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of ethanol C2H5OH(l) is -277.6 kJ/mol. For the balanced reaction equation of ethanol use:

C2H5OH(l) + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 3H2O.

Ethanol is a liquid, but all the other chemicals in this reaction are gases. What is the enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _rH=-1,234.8kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction via:

[tex]\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+3\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_2H_5OH}[/tex]

Since the enthalpy of formation of oxygen is 0. Thus, given the enthalpies of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide and water, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta _rH=2(-393.5kJ/mol)+3(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-277.6kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-1,234.8kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

Methane is the major component of natural gas. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of methane CH4 is -74.9 kJ/mol. For the balanced reaction equation of methane use:

CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O.

All the chemicals in this reaction are gases. What is the enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _rH=-802.2kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction via:

[tex]\Delta _rH=\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+2\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{CH_4}[/tex]

Since the enthalpy of formation of oxygen is 0. Thus, given the enthalpies of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide and water, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta _rH=(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-74.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-802.2kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

HELPPP PLEASE !/!/!/!/!/!/!/!

Answers

Answer:

the second question should be along the staircase

Solve this problems using the equation: C = λ x ν........ A microwave oven emits radiation at a wavelength of 5.00 x 10e-5 m. What is the frequency of this radiation?

Answers

Answer:

c = λ x ν

v =c/λ=(3*10e8)/(5.00 x 10e-5)=6000000000000

f = v/λ =6000000000000/5.00 x 10e-5=120000000

Explanation:

Help me answer this chemistry question. thank you!

Answers

Answer:

A. How much decay happens in each flashlight

Explanation:

In an experiment, the DEPENDENT OR RESPONDING VARIABLE is the variable that responds to changes being made to another variable called Independent variable. It is the variable that is measured by an experimenter.

In this question, an experiment was carried out to research the effect of sunlight on plastic decay. Three plastic flashlights were used for this experiment in which one was placed in a dark closet (control), and the others were placed in light at different times or intervals. However, the variable being measured or assessed is the decay of each flashlight. This means that "HOW MUCH DECAY HAPPENS IN EACH FLASHLIGHT" is the dependent variable.

Changes of state is an example of a chemical change.
CHANGES
OF STATE
True
False

Answers

The answer will be true

What plant structure keeps these droplets from entering the plant?

A. cuticle
B. stem
C. root
D. thorn

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Two specialized cells called 'guard cells' make up each stoma (stoma is singular for stomata). Plants have many stomata up to 400 per mm2 on their leaf surfaces and they are usually on the lower surface to minimize water loss.

What new characteristic did John Delton add to the model of the atom BRAINLY WHOEVER GETS IT RIGHT PLEASE IM ON A TIMER

Answers

Answer: An atom can join with other kinds of atoms.

PLEASE GIVW ME BEAINLY LOLLL

Cl2 + 2KBr -> Br2 + 2KCI
How many grams of Br2 can be produced from 356 g of KBr?
A. 2.99 g Br2
B. 1.50 g Br2
C. 9.10 g Br2
D. 239 g Br2​

Answers

Answer: D. 239 g of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} KBr=\frac{356g}{119g/mol}=2.99moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow Br_2+2KCl[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]KBr[/tex] produce =  1 mole of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Thus 2.99 moles of [tex]KBr[/tex] produce =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.99=1.495moles[/tex]  of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Br_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.495moles\times 159.8g/mol=239g[/tex]

Thus 239 g of [tex]Br_2[/tex] will be produced from 356 g of KBr.

How does carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. ... Carbon is released back into the atmosphere when organisms die, volcanoes erupt, fires blaze, fossil fuels are burned, and through a variety of other mechanisms.

hopefully that answered your question. brainliest would be appreciated. have a awesome day!

Answer:

evaporation or released from natural eruptions by nature

Explain how to use the displacement method to find the volume of an irregularly shaped object.

Answers

Answer:

Subtract the volume of the water alone from the volume of the water plus the object. For instance, if "b" was 50 milliliters and "a" was 25 milliliters, the volume of the irregularly shaped object would be 25 milliliters.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

A device which make work easy it call

Answers

A device that makes work easy would be a phone/computer/laptop etc.

Which of the following mole ratios is not correct in the reaction below:
N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3

A) mol H2 / 1 mol NH3 3
B) mol H2 / 1 mol N2 3
C) mol N2 / 2 mol NH3 1
D) mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 2

Help

Answers

Answer:

A). 3 mol H2 / 1 mol NH3

Explanation:

Mole ratio showcases how two substances involved in a chemical reaction relates in terms of number of moles (mol). The following chemical equation is given:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

According to the above chemical equation;

- 1 mole of N2 is involved

- 3 moles of H2 is involved

- 2 moles of NH3 is involved

Hence, this means that according to the options provided in this question, the incorrect one is 3 mol H2 / 1 mol NH3 because 2 moles rather than 1 mol of NH3 is involved.

Why are many chemical names so complex?

Answers

Answer:

cause they like it that way

Explanation:

btw cant tell if this is legit or not

__Na3PO4 + __Sr(NO3)2 --> ___Sr3(PO4)2 + __NaNO3

If .0789 moles of Strontium Nitrate are reacted, how many moles of Sodium Phosphate were reacted?

Answers

Answer:

0.0526mol

Explanation:

The chemical equation given in this equation is as follows:

Na3PO4 + Sr(NO3)2 → Sr3(PO4)2 + NaNO3

However, this equation is unbalanced as the number of atoms of each element on each side does not correlate. The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na3PO4 + 3Sr(NO3)2 → Sr3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

This balanced equation means that:

2 moles of Sodium Phosphate (Na3PO4) is required to react with 3 moles of Strontium Nitrate (Sr(NO3)2)

Hence, if 0.0789 moles of Strontium Nitrate are reacted, then 0.0789 × 2/3

moles of sodium phosphate will also react.

= 0.0789 × 2/3

= 0.1578/3

= 0.0526mol

Questions
1. Is the statement true that a gas takes on the shape of the container?
2. What happened to the water when it was poured into the glass? Into the square container?
3. Did the wood have a fixed shape?
4. Of what state of matter is water an example?
5. Of what state of matter is
ice an example?
6. Of what state of matter is steam an example?
This is for a project. Complete in complete sentences. Please. Sorry if this is confusing

Answers

Answer:

1. It will take the shape of its container. Particles can move about within a liquid, but they are packed densely enough that volume is maintained. Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume. A gas can be compressed

2.  However after pouring the water from one short glass into a tall glass,  to be the same amount after being poured into any other container

3. Yes, wood have a fixed shape. Explaination: The reason is that it's solid and solids have a definite volume and shape. ... They have shapes that do not change and volumes that can be measured

4. Water is known to exist in three different states; as a solid, liquid or gas. Clouds, snow, and rain are all made of up of some form of water. A cloud is comprised of tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a snowflake is an aggregate of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water

5. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature

6. For example, water commonly exists in three states of matter: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam)

Explanation:

plzzzzzzzzzzzzzz give brainly

1. It will adopt its container's shape. Within a liquid, particles can move around, yet the volume is maintained because of the liquid's dense packing. Particles in gaseous stuff are arranged so haphazardly that neither their shape nor their volume can be determined.

What is liquid ?

The term liquid is defined as substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured and take a shape of container. water is an example of liquid.

2. However, the same amount of water would be poured into any other container after being transferred from one short glass to a tall glass.

3. The shape of wood is fixed. It's solid, and solids have a distinct volume and shape, which explains why. They have measurements-able volumes and unchanging forms.

4. There are three recognized states of water: solid, liquid, and gas. Snow, rain, and clouds are all composed of water in some way. A snowflake is an accumulation of several ice crystals, a cloud is made up of microscopic water droplets and/or ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water.

5. When liquids or gases are chilled, solids can occasionally form; ice is an example of a cooled liquid that has solidified. At room temperature, solids also include wood, metal, and rock.

6. As an illustration, water typically exists in three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).

Thus, to learn more about liquid, follow the link;

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Calculate the amount in moles in 29,200 grams of sodium.

Answers

Explanation:

moles = given mass/ molar mass

given mass= 29,200g

molar mass of sodium= 23

therfore, moles= 29200/23

= 1269.5moles

A walnut stuck to a pin is burned beneath a can containing 100.0 grams of water at 21°C. After the walnut has completely burned, the
water's final temperature is a warmer 28°C. How much heat energy arose from the burning walnut?
2,000 joules
3,000 joules
5,000 joules
O 9,000 joules

Answers

Answer:5000 i think

Explanation:

I don’t understand your question can you explain it more

If the pOH of a solution is 13, what is the PH of the solution?

Answers

Answer: pH= 1

Explanation: pOH + pH =14

Which of the following mole ratios is not correct in the reaction below:
N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3
C
mol H2 / 1 mol NH3 3
mol H2 / 1 mol N2 3
mol N2 / 2 mol NH3 1
mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 2

Help I only have 15 minutes left

Answers

Answer:

3 mol H2 / 1 mol NH3

Explanation:

Mole ratio depicts or shows the relationship between the number of moles of two substances in a chemical reaction. The following chemical equation is given:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

According to the above chemical equation;

- 1 mole of N2 reacts

- 3 moles of H2 reacts

- 2 moles of NH3 is produced

Hence, this means that according to the options provided in this question, the incorrect one is 3 mol H2 / 1 mol NH3 because 2 moles rather than 1 mol of NH3 is involved.

what is a reservoir?

Answers

Answer:

a storage space for fluids

Explanation:

Answer:

an area where large amounts of water are stored

Explanation:

Which of these would you expect to have the highest boiling point?
Pertane: HOC-CH2-CH-CH2-CH)
Neopentane:
H.C-C-CH3
CH3
CH,
CHE
Isopentane:
Cyclopropane
НЕС-СН-СН-СН3
Нас
CHz
a) cyclopropane
b) pentane
c) isopentane
d) neopentane​

Answers

Answer:

pertane the stronger the force the larger amount of energy needed to break of the connection between the molecules

Solve whoever gets it right first gets brainlest!

Answers

is the answer b?
i’m not sure tho don’t mark me as that
Answer :
I think the answer is b i might be slow but I think it’s b
Explanation:

can anyone answer this please?​

Answers

it would be butanol



31. What are the major groups of microrganisms?

32. Describe the characteristics of coke?

33. Give two example to show that plastics are non – corrosive in nature?

34. Define acid rain.

35. What is metamorphosis?





38. Define cataract.​

Answers

Answer:

31.Microbial

32.Coke is a grey, hard, and porous fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air—a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges when air pollution is a concern.

33.examples to show that plastics are non corrosive in nature: Iron nails get rusted when exposed to moisture and air but plastic do not react with water and air. Plastic does not react with strong chemicals. Hence,cleansing chemicals are stored in plastic bottles and not in metal containers.

34.rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes. The main cause is the industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels, the waste gases from which contain sulfur and nitrogen oxides, which combine with atmospheric water to form acids.

35.in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

38.a medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes progressively opaque, resulting in blurred vision.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses


It is an almost pure form of carbon.

Iron nails get rusted when exposed to moisture and air but plastic do not react with water and air

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air

Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching

cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision.








The number of sodium ions in one mole of sodium sulphate is

Answers

Answer:

2.... is the answer..

Hope it helps!!!

Answer:

2 is the answer

Explanation:

Am correct

How many liters of carbon dioxide gas is produced from 7.98x10^24 molecules of C4H10 (2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O)?

Answers

jajajzjzznznxnxmzmMnxnnxjsjjsjsisisks

Determine the number of moles of phosphorus contained in 4.41 x 10^24
atoms of phosphorus.

Answers

Answer:

7.33 mol P

Explanation:

4.41 × 10²⁴ / 6.02 × 10²³ = 7.33

Answer:

the answer is 7.33 mol P

Explanation:

what is the answer pleassssssse helpppp0ppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Given the balanced equation:

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) -> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

How many moles of water are produced after the complete combustion of 2.0 mole of acetlyene, C2H2(g)?

Answers

is there any answer choices before i get started on working out the problem

Which shows a disaccharide?

Answers

a because it is i did. that thing

Option B is the correct answer.

What is a disaccharide?

A disaccharide is a molecule which is made of two units of monosaccharide which is linked together by a glycosidic bond.

Example: Sucrose, lactose

Disaccharides, also called double sugar, is any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other. Disaccharides are crystalline water-soluble compounds.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about disaccharides here:

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