Alex, parked by the side of an east-west road, is watching car P, which is moving in a westerly direction. Barbara, driving east at a speed 52 km/h, watches the same car. Take the easterly direction as positive. If Alex measures a speed of 78 km/h for car P, what velocity will Barbara measure?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]

Explanation:

Since, Alex is at rest. Therefore, the speed measured by him will be the absolute speed of car P. Therefore, taking easterly direction as positive:

[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Car\ P = v_{P} = -78\ km/h[/tex]

And the absolute velocity of Barbara's Car is given as:[tex]Absolute\ Velocity\ of\ Barbara's\ Car = v_{B} = 52\ km/h[/tex]

Now, for the velocity of Car p with respect to the velocity of Barbara's Car can be given s follows:

[tex]Velocity\ of\ Car\ P\ measured\ by\ Barbara = v_{PB} = v_{B}-v_{P}\\\\v_{PB} = 52\ km/h-(-78\ km/h)[/tex]

[tex]v_{PB} = 130\ km/h[/tex]


Related Questions

A student adds two vectors of magnitudes 48 m and 22 m. What are the maximum and minimum possible values for the resultant of these two vectors.

Answers

Answer:

Maximum=70 m

Minimum=26 m

Explanation:

Vector Addition

Since vectors have magnitude and direction, adding them takes into consideration not only the magnitudes but also their respective directions. Two vectors can be totally collaborative, i.e., point to the same direction, or be totally opposite. In the first case, the magnitude of the sum is at maximum. Otherwise, it's at a minimum.

Thus, the maximum magnitude of the sum is 48+22 = 70 m and the minimum magnitude of the sum is 48-22= 26 m

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