All of these children (including the fraternal twin sisters in the front row)
are the biological children of the two parents in the middle of the picture.
Based on everything that you have learned in this unit, explain why these
brothers and sisters do not look exactly alike. Include the processes of cell
division and the rules of genetics in your answer.

Answer:

Males can pass either X or Y to their offspring's

Explanation:

Males determine the age (not on purpose) females have the kid

Males can pass either an X or a Y chromosome to their offspring, while females can pass only an X chromosome to their offspring. Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the way in which sex chromosomes are passed on to offspring is: "Males can pass either an X or a Y chromosome to their offspring."

Sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual and are responsible for the inheritance of sex-linked traits. In humans, there are two sex chromosomes: X and Y. Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.

During sexual reproduction, the sex chromosomes are passed on to offspring from their parents. The father can pass on either an X or a Y chromosome to his offspring, while the mother can only pass on an X chromosome. This means that the sex of the offspring is determined by the father's contribution of either an X or Y chromosome.

If the father contributes an X chromosome, the offspring will be female (XX). If the father contributes a Y chromosome, the offspring will be male (XY). This means that while the mother's contribution is always an X chromosome, the father's contribution determines whether the offspring will be male or female.

Sex-linked traits, such as color blindness and hemophilia, are carried on the X chromosome. Because females have two X chromosomes, they can be carriers of these traits without exhibiting symptoms themselves. However, males only have one X chromosome, so they are more likely to exhibit symptoms of sex-linked traits if they inherit a faulty gene on that chromosome.

Overall, the inheritance of sex chromosomes plays an important role in determining the sex of an individual and can influence the inheritance of sex-linked traits.

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I do believe they made a mistake ???

Answer: yes it is correct

Explanation:

Hope this helps you with your science work :)

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Answer:

The correct answer is - D. continuous replication.

Explanation:

Okazaki fragments are short DNA sequences synthesized in the lagging strand as DNA polymerase enzyme is able to synthesize only from 5' to 3' so nucleotide can not bind on 5' end but only 3' end and the DNA strands are antiparallel.

They are short fragments of DNA synthesized from RNA primers on the lagging strand and combined by the ligase enzyme. Okazaki fragments show a discontinuous manner in the synthesis of DNA.

The correct answer is D. continuous replication as they don't have it.

Okazaki fragments are brief DNA sequences synthesized withinside the lagging strand as DNA polymerase enzyme is capable of synthesizing simplest from 5' to 3^ high SO nucleotide can't bind on 5' cease however simplest 3' cease and the DNA strands are antiparallel.

They are brief fragments of DNA synthesized from RNA primers at the lagging strand and blended via way of means of the ligase enzyme. Okazaki fragments display a discontinuous way withinside the synthesis of DNA.

Okazaki fragments are small sections of DNA that might be fashioned all through the discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand all through DNA replication. They are essential due to the fact they permit each daughter strand to be synthesized, which is vital for molecular division.

Thus it is clear thsat Okazaki fragments are not associated with continuous replication.

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Answer: Fe2 ; affinity

Explanation:

Hemoglobin is the specialised protein which are present in red blood cells which gives it the ability to carry oxygen to the tissues and return carbondioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

The hemoglobin is made up of

--> a heme group: this consists of a ferrous iron ( Fe2) and a surrounding porphyrin ring.

--> globin.

As the haemoglobin molecule loads and unloads oxygen (O2) the individual globin chains in the hemoglobin molecule move on each other. When oxygen is unloaded the beta chains are pulled apart, permitting entry of the metabolite 2,3-diphosphoglycerate resulting in a lower affinity of the molecule for oxygen and higher affinity for carbondioxide.

Also, when the partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) in the blood is high, the beta chains move close together, O2 binds to heme in hemoglobin, the ion Fe2 is drawn into the plane of the porphyrin causing a conformational change that is transmitted to adjacent subunits enhancing the AFFINITY for additional O2 binding.

Answer:

A. Prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles

Answer:

The left ventricle cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands

Explanation:

Cardiogenic shock is a problem that occurs when the heart cannot pump the adequate amount of blood to supply all organs. In this situation, the left ventricle, responsible for pumping oxygen-rich blood, cannot pump enough blood to tend the body's demands. This causes blood pressure to drop and oxygen in the tissues to be lacking. In addition, this situation can cause accumulation of fluid in the lungs. This is a very dangerous problem, being one of the main causes of myocardial infarction.

Answer:

The correct answer is - decreased population size at all levels.

Explanation:

A decrease in the productivity of producers of an ecosystem will lead to a decrease in all other organisms of the ecosystem including top-level consumers to the bottom-level producers due to the fact that producers provide energy and food to primary consumers.

It is because they are the only organisms that convert the sunlight to usable energy and food that transfer from one trophic level to other, so if the population of producers or their productivity will decrease then there will be decreased population size at all levels.

Answer:

A) Heterotroph

Explanation:

White tailed deers are consumers and do not produce their own food. Most mammals can’t either. Putting in the heterotroph category.

Hope this helps, good luck!

Answer: Organisms depend on other organisms and on the nonliving things in an ecosystem to meet their basic needs for food, water and protection. 3. Plants use energy from the sun to produce their own food from air and water.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Yes

1. True

Explanation:

A.

Yes, it is a nonhuman primate cultural example: Despite the fact that many nonhuman primates lack apparent cultural traditions in the same manner that humans do, primatologists have uncovered a number of behavioral habits that differ between populations and are passed down through socialization and language interaction. The employment of tools by chimps for hunting is one of the most prominent examples of this. Chimpanzees in the African Savannah have been observed fashioning sticks into weapons to hunt bush infants, according to researchers. In each example, a chimp changes a branch by snapping off one or two ends and sharpening the stick with its teeth. The spear is then jabbed into the bottom of the trunk, where the bush infants slumber. Because this complicated behavior appears to differ between communities, it is thought that chimpanzee tool usage is socially acquired, and hence a cultural behavior.

B.

Chimpanzees hunt in groups so that they may corner their prey even if the canopy is continuous. Each chimpanzee within the hunting parties has a specific function to play during an arboreal hunt. Drivers are responsible for keeping the prey moving in a specific route and following them without trying to grab or catch them. Blockers are positioned at the base of the trees, climbing up to stop prey from fleeing in the other direction. Chasers move swiftly and attempt to capture the prey. Finally, when one monkey approaches, ambushers hide and flee. The food is delivered to all members of the hunting group once the animal has been trapped and slaughtered.

Answer:D) 8,32%

Explanation:

Answer: 0.04%

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe it it A. True

Hope this helps

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the concentration of substances contained in e.g some medicines might be okay for a woman who is not expecting but the the impact is totally different to someone who has a baby growing in their uterus,this is so because babies are very delicate and reactive to strong chemicals

Answer:

I say the correct answers are C and D and E maybe.

Explanation:

But I say both good and right answer are C and D. And just E for backup!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. The level of sucrose solution will rise in the glass tube because water molecules will pass through the semipermeable membrane into the tube as water potential is higher outside than inside the tube.

B. The apparatus can be modified to measure the rate of osmosis at different temperatures by doing the following :

1. Using a waterbath in order to heat the water and a thermometer to measure different temperatures.

2. Using a scale such as a ruler attached to the glass tube to measure the increase in height at different temperatures.

3. Using a stopwatch to record time taken for unit increase in the height of waterat different temperatures.

Explanation:

A. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of low solute concentration or high water potential to a region of high solute concentration or low water potential through a semipermeable membrane until equilibrium concentration is attained.

The movement of water molecules is based on a concentration gradient, from a region where there are more water molecules to a region where there are fewer water molecules.

The sucrose solution has a higher solute concentation but lower water potential due to fewer water molecules compared to water in the beaker, therefore, water molecules will pass through the semipermeable membrane into the glass tube resulting in an increase in the level of sucrose solution in the glass tube.

B. The apparatus can be modified to measure the rate of osmosis at different temperatures by doing the following :

1. Using a waterbath in order to heat the water and a thermometer to measure different temperatures.

2. Using a scale such as a ruler attached to the glass tube to measure the increase in height at different temperatures.

3. Using a stopwatch to record time taken for unit increase in the height of waterat different temperatures.

Answer:

1-Meiosis:  

- Independent assortment: Anaphase I

- Segregation: Anaphase II

2-Mitosis  

- Segregation: Anaphase  

Explanation:

The Principle of Independent Assortment described by Mendel indicates the mechanism by which different genes get sorted into gametes (i.e., eggs and sperms in mammals) independently of one another, while the Principle of Segregation indicates the mechanism by which gene variants (i.e., alleles) segregate (separate) into gamete cells. In eukaryotic organisms, independent assortment occurs during anaphase I of meiosis, when each pair of homologous chromosomes separate. The assortment of homologous chromosomes during anaphase I explain how genes on different chromosome pairs will segregate independently of one another. On the other hand, the separation (segregation) of sister chromatids occurs in Anaphase II, where gametes carrying single gene variants (i.e., alleles) for each locus are generated.

Answer:

Animals, Humans, Oil, Gases, And Coal all contain Carbon Dioxide in our atomosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The physical barriers of the immune system prevent infections since they stop or expel any pathogen that enters the body. The skin with its cells tightly packed and characteristics, the endothelia, and mucous membrane, like the one in our nose, are physical barriers. They stop antigens from infecting our body since they can remove them by sneezing, coughing, or shedding.

Answer:

skin contains tightly packed cells

skin is tough, flexible, and waterproof

you cough when a pathogen enters your mouth

you sneeze when a pathogen enters your nose

Explanation:

Answer:

1-by transfecting small interfering RNAs against target genes of interest

2-by using comparative genomics strategies in order to infer functional relationships among target genes of interest and homologous genes responsible for virulence in other bacteria (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes)

3- by inducing mutations through site-directed mutagenesis in order to study gene function (i.e., by examining the effects of knockout mutations)

Explanation:

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS), also known as complete genome sequencing, refers to Next Generation Sequencing technologies that allow the obtention of the entire genetic sequence of an organism/cell, which can be used as a reference genome to understand gene function, evolutionary relationships, etc. The information provided by WGS technologies allows making many different types of genetic analyses in order to understand gene function. First, the nucleotide reference sequence can be used to design complementary small interfering RNAs that trigger degradation of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, thereby inhibiting gene function (in this case, inhibiting genes associated with virulence in the bacterial strain). Second, a reference genome is required to perform bioinformatic data analyses in order to identify homologous genes associated with virulence in evolutionarily related bacteria, allowing identify, for example, antibiotic resistance genes or sequence polymorphisms (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) associated with gene function. Third, the information provided by a reference genome can also be used to trigger site-directed mutagenesis (for example, by using the highly precise CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology) in order to knock out specific genes of interest and thus analyze if the bacterial strain is still infectious.

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

A. long (front-to-back), vertically low skull shape

Explanation:

Answer:

The best to adapted because they already know how to survive through the toughest situations instead of being fit which leads them to nowhere but death

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is "The concentration sample A= 0.00006[tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex] and concentration of sample B is 0.00003[tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]".  

Explanation:

Length of path [tex](l)=1 \ cm\\\\[/tex]

Coefficient extinction[tex](\varepsilon )=6220\ \frac{L}{Mol \ cm}\\\\[/tex]

Absorbace of sample [tex](A)=0.4\\\\[/tex]

Absorbace of sample [tex](B)=0.2\\\\[/tex]

For sample A:

[tex]A=\varepsilon cl\\\\0.4=6220 \times c \times 1\\\\c=\frac{0.4}{6220}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]=0.00064\ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

For sample B:

[tex]A=\varepsilon cl\\\\0.2=6220 \times c \times 1\\\\c=\frac{0.2}{6220}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]=0.00003\ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Answer: April Cashin-Garbutt, MA, reviewed it (Cantab) Collagen is a protein composed up of amino acids, which are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules. Glycine, Proline, Hydroxyproline, and Arginine are among the amino acids found in collagen. Collagen makes up around a third of the proteins in the human body.

Explanation:

knowledge!

Answer:

1. High osmotic pressure due to the hypersaline nature of marine habitats

2. The dependence of flowering plants on pollinating insects for fertilization. These insect pollinators are however, absent in the marine environment.

3. Competition from already-established sea weeds and grasses provides another challenge to flowering plants invadingnthe oceans.

4. Constant changes in the environment as well as temperature changes too

Explanation:

The marine environment is a hypersaline environment with a high salt concentration relative to that of the plant cell. Due to high salt concentration of the marine environment, their is high osmotic pressure on living oragnisms found therein. Organisms must have well-adapted osmo-regulatory mechanisms to counteract the high osmotic pressure of their environment. Therefore, flowering plants face the challenge of removing excess salt from their cells or else lose water to their environment, hence resulting in the death of the plant. However, most flowering plants lack this ability and thus, have found it difficult to invade the oceans.

Flowering plants depends on insect-pollinators for fertilization. However, these insect are not found in the oceans, and as such, it is difficult for flowering plants to invade the oceans.

Well-adapted seaweeds and grasses serve as competitors for any invading flowering plant. Since the flowering plants are not yet adapted for life in marine habitats, they lose out in this competition.

The oceans are constantly in a state of frequent turbulence and change due to tides and currents. Also, the temperature of the oceans are very low and fluctuations in the temperatures of the ocean do occur, utimately serving as obstacles to invading flowering plants to adapt to life in the oceans and seas.

Answer: chromatophores

Explanation:

The coloration of fishes is due to special cells called chromatophores. Chromatophores are referred to as the cells which produces color. They are seen in animals such as reptiles, fish,amphibians, and crustaceans.

On the other hand, mammals and birds, have a class of cells that is refered to as melanocytes for coloration. The main function of chromatophores is simply for camouflage.