Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is an inexpensive reagent used in many industrial processes. It is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine according to the following equation. Please balance the equation.
__2_ Al (s) + 3___ Cl2(g) _2___ AlCl3(s)
If you start with 3.11 g of Al and 5.32 g of Cl2, which reagent is limiting? How many grams of AlCl3 can be produced? During an experiment you obtained 5.57 g of AlCl3, what was your percent yield?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

83.8%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is;

2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2AlCl3(s)

Now we have to obtain the limiting reactant as the reactant that produces the least amount of AlCl3

Amount of Al = 3.11g/27 g/mol = 0.115 moles

If 2 moles of Al yields 2 moles of  AlCl3

Then 0.115 moles of Al yields 0.115 moles of  AlCl3

For Cl2

Amount of Cl2 = 5.32 g/71 g/mol= 0.075 moles

If 3 moles of Cl2 yields 2 moles of  AlCl3

0.075 moles of Cl2 yields 0.075   * 2/3 = 0.05 moles of  AlCl3

Hence Cl2 is the limiting reactant

Theoretical yield of  AlCl3 = 0.05 moles of  AlCl3 * 133g/mol = 6.65 g

%yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100

%yield = 5.57 g/6.65 g * 100

%yield = 83.8%


Related Questions

what is the difference between diffusion and osmoses

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.

In the covalent compound CH3, the Greek prefix used to represent the anion is Answer here​

Answers

Answer:

Tri.

Explanation:

''Tri'' is the Greek prefix used to represent the CH3 because there are three hydrogen atoms to form the covalent compound so in Greek method ''Tri'' is used for three. In Greek system, there are certain names for prefixes such as ''di'' is used for two, ''tri'' is used for three, ''tetra'' is used for four etc. This method only provides information about the number of atoms that form the covalent compound.

the question in the picture, im not sure if my answer is correct, what is the correct answer?​

Answers

Answer:

ur correct

Explanation:

Please emergent help!!!!!
12 points!

Answers

Answer:

I think it should be the last option (researched)

What is the composition of tungsten?

Answers

Answer:

90% to 97% pure tungsten in a matrix of nickel and copper or nickel and iron.

Explanation:

Heavy metal tungsten alloys are 90% to 97% pure tungsten in a matrix of nickel and copper or nickel and iron. The addition of these alloying elements improves both the ductility and machinability of these alloys over non-alloyed tungsten.

The person who answered your question is right, just commenting because otherwise the points would go to waste. Thank you and have a great day!

How many moles of gas are in a 25 L container if the temperature is 289 K and the pressure is 125 atm?​

Answers

Answer:

1.3 moles

Explanation:

pv = nrt

n = pv/rt

n = (125 * 25) / (8.3144598 * 289)

n = 1.3 moles

I don’t know how to do this, LIKE IT WAS NOT EVEN IN THE VIDEO :/

Answers

The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

(Reaction is attached as image)

What is Saponification ?

Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid, into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali.

Soaps are salts of fatty acids, which in turn are carboxylic acids with long carbon chains.

Hence, The formation of soap can be done with the process of saponification in which triglyceraldehyde reacts with 3 molecules of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and produces Glycerol and 3 molecules of Sodium palmitate (Soap).

Learn more about Saponification here ;

https://brainly.com/question/2263502

#SPJ1

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

Your correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

I just know.

A neutral atom with the electron configuration 2-7 would most likely form a bond with an atom having the configuration

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2

Explanation:

7. Assume that you have collected 867 L of nitrogen gas at STP. What is the mass of the nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

1083.6 g

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mol of any given mass will occupy 22.4 L.

With the information above in mind we can calculate how many moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) are there in 867 L:

867 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 38.7 mol

Finally we convert 38.7 moles of N₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

38.7 mol * 28 g/mol = 1083.6 g

Acetylene, C2H2 (also known as ethyne), is commonly used as a fuel for welding torches.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Acetylene or Ethyne is the simples form of hydrocarbon with triple bond in it. It is the first member of alkyne series. It colorless, highly inflammable gas. This is why is used in oxy-acetylene torches used for welding and cutting materials. It is also used as raw material in synthesis of many organic chemicals and plastics.

So, the given statement is true.

which statement compares the strengths of electric forces between particles of matter?
A. Hydrogen bonds and metallic bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.
B. Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds are stronger than metallic bonds.
C. Ionic bonds and Van der Waals forces are stronger than metallic bonds.
D. Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds are weaker than metallic bonds.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: I quizzed

The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In a cell reaction, half cell reaction is oxidation. Oxidation means addition of electrons. This addition of electrons takes place at cathode. Therefore, cathode is site of oxidation. However, the other half cell reaction is reduction. In reduction reaction removal of electrons takes place. Reduction takes place at anode of the cell.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

8. What is the volume of 5.6 moles of carbon dioxide gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

125.5 ×10^-3 m^3= 0.1255 m^3

Explanation:

Volume=5.6mol×22.414dm^3

=125.5dm^3

A mystery compound is a liquid with a boiling point of 50°C. is it likely to be in Ionic compound .why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, because it is low, which is characteristic of covalent compounds.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the analysis of this liquid whose boiling point is 50 °C, it is necessary for us to keep in mind that ionic compounds have high boiling points whereas covalent compounds tend to have lower boiling points. This is due to the fact that ionic compounds have stronger intermolecular forces, so more thermal energy is required for the reaction; and covalent compounds are more weakly held together so their boiling points tend to be relatively low.

In such a way, since 50 °C is a relatively low boiling point, in comparison to waters that is about 100°C and it is polar covalent, we infer this compound is not likely to be an ionic compound but a covalent compound.

Regards!

Define "mole in chemistry terms

Answers

Answer:

Can you please post a pictah.

Explanation:

Answer: A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 1023 of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

How many grams of NiNi are formed from 55.3 g55.3 g of Ni2O3Ni2O3?
2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)
Step 1: Show the strategy for solving this problem.
You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
grams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Nigrams Ni2O3⟶⟶⟶grams Ni
Answer Bank
grams O2O2
moles NiNi
grams NiNi
moles Ni2O3Ni2O3
moles O2O2
grams Ni2O3Ni2O3

Answers

Answer:

110.92 g

Explanation:

Amount of Ni2O3 consumed= 55.3/59 =0.94 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of Ni2O3 yields 4 moles of Ni

0.94 moles yields 0.94 moles * 4/2

= 1.88 moles of Ni2O3

Mass of 1.88 moles of Ni2O3 = 1.88 moles of Ni2O3  *  59 gmol-1 = 110.92 g

The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why ​

Answers

test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.

test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.

In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.

There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;

Oxygen Moisture

If we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.

Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.

In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.

Learn more about rusting: https://brainly.com/question/4206267

30 points ASAP Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
water and nitrogen
nitrogen and carbon
carbon and phosphorus
phosphorus and nitrogen

Answers

I think its phosphorus and nitrogen

Name the guy thats Speedrunning yt right now

Answers

The guy that’s speedrunning yt is mrbeast

Answer:

Lyric

Explanation:

My best guess

Students in a robotics class designed cars to race as their end of the year project. Students collected data on their cars and compared their individual data before the final race. The mass and the force applied to each car is recorded in the table below. Based on this information which car has the greatest acceleration? *

Answers

The answer is a . Just saying

In each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.

The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.

Let us consider each of the compounds;

For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom

For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom

For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.

Using general trends, predict the stability of the following nuclei.

a. silicon-28
b. arsenic-82
c. radium-228
d. zinc-64
e. potassium-40

Answers

Answer:

stable nuclei are silicon-28, zinc-64 ,  potassium-40

while unstable one are arsenic-82 , radium-228

Explanation:

There is rule to predict stability of a nuclei that is

Z <= 20 N/Z = 1  most stable

Z = 20-40 N/Z = 1.25 stable

Z = 40-80 N/Z = 1.80  less stable

Z >= 83,  nucleus becomes unstable or radioactive

Here, N/Z  = no. of neutrons/ No. of protons

1. silicon-28 , N/Z =14/14 = 1 stable

2. arsenic-82, N/Z = 49/33 = 1.48 (unstable)

3. Potassium-40 , N/Z = 21/19 = 1.10(stable)

4. zinc-64, N/Z =34/30 = 1.13 (stable)

5. radium-228  (unstable, radioactive)

Therefore, stable nuclei are silicon-28, zinc-64 ,  potassium-40

while unstable one are arsenic-82 , radium-228

TRUE OR FALSE?
The reason for forming multiple bonds is an interaction of end to end type between unhybridized p orbitals.
20 points!

Answers

Answer:

I think its false

Explanation:

answer this correctly, only sincere answers please. I really need help. I will do all I can to make someone answer this. Thanks! ASAP


Explain the relationship between pH, POH, hydronium concentration and hydroxide concentration and be prepared to complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.

Complete the chart below based on the provided knowns.



H+ ______x_______

OH - 1 x 10^-11______

pH 3_____________

POH _____y_______

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14

Where;

[OH^-] = 1 x 10^-11

Then;

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-14/1 x 10^-11

[H^+] = 1 * 10^-3

pH = -log [H^+]

pH = -log(1 * 10^-3)

pH = 3

Also;

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 -3

pOH = 11

Is cardboard a solid

Answers

Answer:

yes because it has a fixed shape and volume

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Yo wassup with these links every time I ask a question there’s a link everywhere it’s making me mad this needs to stop

Answers

Ikr these scamer has to stop
ikr brainly needs to take care of these ppl with the links. i can barely get my homework done, everytime i go on brainly and ask a question i get a link, it needs to stop.

TRUE OR FALSE 3D printing waste less material than traditional manufacturing.
O True
O False
Pls help Is technology

Answers

True... there are better ways using less materials and printing is that

What is the definition of specific heat?
A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance
1°C
B. The total amount of energy contained within 1 mole of a
substance
C. The heat required to break the molecular bonds within a
substance
D. The temperature change between the melting and boiling points of
a substance

Answers

Answer:

A. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance 1°C.

Explanation:

how this has helped you

g Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because ________. they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes they have fewer carbon atoms than alkanes they have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon in the compound they have more carbon atoms than alkanes they have more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Answers

Answer:

They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Explanation:

Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):

Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.

As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.

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