Ammonia (NH3) is the active cleaning ingredient in Windex and is also the main contributor to the odor of stale cat urine. Ammonia has a ΔH°vap of 23.35 kJ/mol and a ΔS°vap of 97.43 J/mol·K. What is the normal boiling point of ammonia

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the relationship between entropy and enthalpy for any process is defined below:

[tex]S=\frac{H}{T}[/tex]

For the vaporization of ammonia or any liquid, we can write:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_{vap}}[/tex]

In such a way, solving the temperature of vaporization, or boiling point, we have:

[tex]T_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{\Delta S_{vap}}[/tex]

Plugging in the given enthalpy and entropy of vaporization we obtain:

[tex]T_{vap}=T_b=\frac{23350\frac{J}{mol} }{97.43\frac{J}{mol*K}} \\\\T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer 2

From the information provided in the question, the boiling point of ammonia is 240 K.

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of a system can be obtained using the relation;

ΔS°vap = ΔH°vap /T

Now;

ΔH°vap = 23.35 kJ/mol

ΔS°vap = 97.43 J/mol·K

T = ?

Making T the subject of the formula and substituting values;

T = ΔH°vap /ΔS°vap

T = 23.35 × 10^3J/mol/97.43 J/mol·K

T = 240 K

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Related Questions

Look at the picture below. Name the isotope.

Answers

Answer:

carbon-13

Explanation:

Help ASAP
Please and thank you

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Everything else is true.

The answer is c because it’s the only one that is not true

Maybe someone knows how to name compounds by IUPAC ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

The IUPAC system of nomenclature aims to ensure

that every organic compound has a unique, unambiguous name.that the IUPAC name of any compound conveys the structure of that compound to a person familiar with the system.

One way of checking whether the name you have given to an alkane is reasonable is to count the number of carbon atoms implied by the chosen name. For example, if you named a compound 3‑ethyl-4‑methylheptane, you have indicated that the compound contains a total of 10 carbon atoms—seven carbon atoms in the main chain, two carbon atoms in an ethyl group, and one carbon atom in a methyl group. If you were to check the given structure and find 11 carbon atoms, you would know that you had made a mistake. Perhaps the name you should have written was 3‑ethyl-4,4‑dimethylheptane!

Identify the titration curve for a monoprotic weak acid titrated with a strong base.

Answers

Answer:

Titration is a technique to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. As illustrated in the titration setup above, a solution of known concentration (titrant) is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution (titrand or analyte).

Typically, the titrant (the solution of known concentration) is added through a burette to a known volume of the analyte (the solution of unknown concentration) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows us to determine the concentration of the unknown analyte. Often, an indicator is used to signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint. Titrant and analyte is a pair of acid and base. Acid-base titrations are monitored by the change of pH as titration progresses.

Let us be clear about some terminologies before we get into the discussion of titration curves.

Chem Muti Choice. Tell me the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

my gues is red not a 100% but its in the 700s

Explanation:

Red I think ..........

What will be the substitution product of (S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane in polar aprotic conditions favoring SN2?

Answers

almost there use socratic app



it will help


What type of change is sugar dissolving in water physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Explanation:

No new substance is formed.

The process can be reversed using evaporation to separate the sugar from the water

So the change is physical

Hope this helps :)

X-rays are often used in medical settings to create images of the body's internal structures such as bones. This is made possible by the
fact that X-rays are able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed.
Radio waves are also able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed. Why are radio waves not used to generate
medical images?
OA. The electrons in most atoms are not in high enough energy states to absorb the photons of radio waves.
OB. Radio waves tend to bend too much when they encounter solid materials to be used for generating accurate images,
OC
The frequency of most radio waves is too low to allow them to pass through bones or other solid materials.
OD.
Radio waves carry so little energy that they tend to pass through most atoms without an interaction taking place.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:I did it on study island.

Radio waves are not used to generate medical images because as per the electromagnetic spectrum ,the radio waves  carry little energy that they pass through most atoms without interaction.

What is an electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of  radiation  which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum,here:

https://brainly.com/question/15576247

#SPJ2

Which of the following is chemical property?
Question is in the picture help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How many micrograms of sodium chloride (to 2 decimal places) can be added to 527 mL of 0.00150 M silver nitrate before a precipitate forms? (Ksp = 1.80 x 10-10)

Answers

Answer:

use google

Explanation:

A mixture of Xe, Kr and Ar has a total pressure of 6.70 atm. What is the mole fraction of Kr if the partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm and that of Ar is 2.80 atm.

Answers

Answer:

0.343

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Total pressure of the gaseous mixture (P): 6.70 atmPartial pressure of Xe (pXe): 1.60 atmPartial pressure of Ar (pAr): 2.80 atm

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of Kr

The total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

P = pXe + pAr + pKr

pKr = P - pXe - pAr

pKr = 6.70 atm - 1.60 atm - 2.80 atm

pKr = 2.30 atm

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of Kr

We will use the following expression.

X(Kr) = pKr/P

X(Kr) = 2.30 atm/6.70 atm

X(Kr) = 0.343

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}[/tex] where n is the number of gases.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Total pressure= 6.70 atm. Partial pressure of Xe is 1.60 atm. Partial pressure of Ar is 2.80 atm.

So, replacing in the Dalton's partial pressure law:

[tex]P_{T} =P_{Xe} +P_{Ar} +P_{Kr}[/tex]

6.70 atm= 1.60 atm + 2.80 atm + [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

6.70 atm- 1.60 atm- 2.80 atm= [tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

2.30 atm=[tex]P_{Kr}[/tex]

Then: [tex]P_{Kr} =x_{Kr} P_{T}[/tex]

2.30 atm= [tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] 6.70 atm

[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] =2.30 atm ÷6.70 atm

[tex]x_{Kr}[/tex] = 0.34  

In summary, the mole fraction of Kr is 0.34.

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A student is using colored beads to model 1 molecule of LaTeX: Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2C a 3 ( P O 4 ) 2. The student uses blue beads to model Calcium, red beads to model Phosporus, and green beads to model Oxygen. How many of each color will the student need to make their model?

Answers

Answer:

3 blue beads

1 red beads

4 green beads

Explanation:

The compound given:

               Ca₃PO₄

Elements in the compound are:

Ca

P

O

  Number of atoms are :

Ca - 3

P - 1

O  - 4

blue beads to model Calcium

red beads to model Phosphorus

green beads to model Oxygen

    3 blue beads

    1 red beads

   4 green beads

How is filtration done?
What is the difference between residue and filtrate?

Answers

Answer:

residue is whatever remains after something else has been removed while filtrate is the liquid or solution that has passed through a filter, and which has been separated from the filtride.

filtration id done by placing a filter paper on the beaker or container then pour the filtride then let it settle and it will pass through and you will have the fitrate and residue

Explanation:

How many valence electrons are found in P3- ?

Answers

Answer:

5 valence elctrons

Explanation:

the outer most orbitals, 3s2 and 3p3 contains 5 electrons, thus valences electrons for P is 5

In the reaction of aluminum metal and oxygen to make aluminum oxide, how many grams of oxygen gas will react with 2.2 moles aluminum metal?

Answers

Answer:

52.8 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.

Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.

Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:

Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 =?

Mole = mass/Molar mass

1.65 = mass of O2 /32

Cross multiply

Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32

Mass of O2 = 52.8 g

Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Assume that the top of your head has a surface area of 25 cm x 25 cm. How many newtons of force push on your head at sea level? If you estimate this area to be 100 in2, what is the force in pounds?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6332.812 N (b) 1469.59  pounds.

Explanation:

Given that,

The surface area of the top of yu head is 25 cm x 25 cm

Area = 625 cm² = 0.0625 m²

Atmospheric pressure on it is 101325 Pa.

(a) Pressure acting on an object is given by force acting per unit area. It can be written as :

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=101325\ Pa\times 0.0625\ m^2\\\\F=6332.812\ N[/tex]

6332.812 N of force is acting on your head at sea level.

(b) If area, A = 100 in²

We know that,

1 atm = 14.6959 pounds/in²

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA\\\\F=14.6959 \ \text{Pounds}/in^2\times 100\ in^2\\\\F=1469.59\ \text{pounds}[/tex]

So, the force is 1469.59  pounds.

A. The force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. The force in pound is 1469.59 lb

A. Determination of the force required at sea level.

Pressure (P) = 101325 Nm²

Area (A) = 25 cm × 25 cm = 0.25 m × 0.25 m = 0.0625 m²

Force (F) =?

P = F / A

Cross multiply

F = PA

F = 101325 × 0.0625

F = 6332.8125 N

Therefore, the force required to push your head at sea level is 6332.8125 N

B. Determination of the force in pounds

Area (A) = 100 in²

Pressure (P) = 14.6959 pound / in²

Force (F) =?

F = PA

F = 14.6959 × 100

F = 1469.59 lb

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what is the molecular geometry of c atom in ch3nh2

Answers

Answer:

compound is sp3.

Explanation:

Sp3 it is because it is trust me

How many oxygen atoms will there be in the balanced equation of Al+O2-Al2O3

Answers

Answer: 10

Explanation:

4Al + 2O2 --> 2Al2O3

This is the balanced equation so there are 2*2 +2*3 = 4+6 =10

How many molecules are present in 4.21 moles of HBr?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

2.53 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules present can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 4.21 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

2.53 × 10²⁴ molecules

Hope this helps you

How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 5.00 moles of C4H10?
A) 10.0
B) 20.0
C) 26.5
D) 32.5

Answers

Answer:

32.5

Explanation:

2C⁴H¹⁰ needs 13 O²

5 C⁴H¹⁰ needs (13/2 × 5) O² = 32.5 O²

The answer is D, 32.5

(I took the test)

What is the chemical name of the compound NH4SCN?

Answers

Its called "Ammonium thiocyanate" Have a great day!! <3

Answer:

it is called Ammonium Thiocyanate or Thiourea

Explanation:

it is made made up of 2 nitrogen atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom and 1 carbon atom. stay safe and have a great day! TPWK

Which statement is not true for a magnetic field?
O A. A magnetic field occurs near a wire that has no current.
OB. A magnetic field is produced by a magnet with two poles.
O c. A magnetic field loops from the north pole to the south pole.
O D. A magnetic field occurs near a current-carrying wire.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter A.

A. A magnetic field occurs near a wire that has no current.

Because magnetic field occur near a current carrying wire.

What force opposes the electromagnetic force in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.

Explanation:

Hope This helps

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons.

What does this image represent?
Amine group
Carbonyl group
Ether group
Hydroxyl group

Answers

I don’t really have a clear answer for you but this might help

Answer:

ether group

Explanation: I looked it up

Ultraviolet light A (UVA) can penetrate deeper layers of skin than UVB. If UVA has a wavelength of 400 nm, how much energy would be in this wave? 2 x 10-17)​

Answers

Answer:

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 400 nm (400×10⁻⁹ m)

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 0.05×10⁻¹⁷ J

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.

Answers

Complete Question

Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq), with 0.2000 M HClO4(aq) after 9.48 mL of the acid have been added.Kb of trimethylamine = 6.5 x 10-5.

Answer:

The pH is  [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

Explanation:

From  the question we are told that

   The  volume of trimethylamine, (CH3)3N(aq) is [tex]V_{t} = 20.00mL[/tex]

    The concentration of trimethylamine is [tex]C_t = 0.1000 \ M[/tex]  

    The  volume of HClO4(aq) is [tex]V_{h} = 9.48 mL[/tex]

    The  concentration of  HClO4(aq) is  [tex]C_h = 0.200 M[/tex]

      The Kb  value is  [tex]K_b = 6.5 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

Generally the the pOH of this reaction is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pOH = pK_b + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

Here [tex]N_h[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_h = C_h * V_h[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 0.200 * 9.48[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_h = 1.896[/tex]

Here [tex]N_t[/tex] is the number of moles of acid which is evaluated as

      [tex]N_t = C_t * V_t[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 0.100 * 20[/tex]

=>    [tex]N_t = 2[/tex]

So

     [tex]pOH = -log(K_b) + log [\frac{N_h}{N_b} ][/tex]

     [tex]pOH = -log(6.5*10^{-5}) + log [\frac{1.896}{2} ][/tex]

=>   [tex]pOH = 4.1639[/tex]

Generally the pH is mathematically represented as

       [tex]pH = 14 - pOH[/tex]

=>    [tex]pH = 14 - 4.1639[/tex]  

=>    [tex]pH = 9.84[/tex]  

       

PLZ HELP ASAP

Which would increase the reaction rate?

Check all that apply.

A. Stirring the reaction
B. Raising the activation energy
O C. Adding a catalyst
D. Raising the temperature

Answers

Answer:

adding a catalyst will increase the reaction rate.

Explanation:

im like 95% sure thats right.

Answer:

A. C. D

Explanation:

ap ex

how could you tell what element it is if only a model was present?​

Answers

You can look at the number of valence electrons and look at the size of the molecule itself to determine which element in this certain group is shown on the model.
the number of valence electrons and the number of molecules

what is the atomic number of oxygen

Answers

Answer:  The atomic number of oxygen is "O" .

Explanation:

Because Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.

2. Combining 0.242 mol Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 10.2 g Fe.

Fe2O3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

(a) Actual yield of Fe mole

(b) percentage mole

(c) theoretical yield of iron mmoles

Answers

actual yield = 0.182 mole

theoretical yield : 0.484 mole

percentage mole(% yield)=37.6%

Further explanation

Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

a. actual yield of Fe mole

10.2 g produced

[tex]\tt mol~Fe=\dfrac{10.2}{56}=0.182[/tex]

b. percentage mole and theoretical yield

0.242 mol Fe₂O₃ = 2 x 0.242 mol Fe = 0.484 mol (theoretical yield)

percentage yieldpercentage mole)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.182}{0.484}=0.376=37.6\%[/tex]

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