An 80-kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge. Rubber bungee cords act as a large spring attaching the jumper to the bridge. A bear standing in the river below catches the jumper. If the spring constant of the bungees is 20 N/m and they stretch 50 m. How much force must the bear apply to keep the jumper from moving?

Answer: B. The gravitational field strength of Planet X is Wx/m.

Explanation:

Weight is a force, and as we know by the second Newton's law:

F = m*a

Force equals mass times acceleration.

Then if the weight is:

Wx, and the mass is m, we have the equation:

Wx = m*a

Where in this case, a is the gravitational field strength.

Then, isolating a in that equation we get:

Wx/m = a

Then the correct option is:

B. The gravitational field strength of Planet X is Wx/m.

Answer:

The value  is  [tex]B =  0.0452 \  T [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The number of turns is  N  =  1000

    The length is  L =  50 cm =  0.50 m  

    The radius is  r =  2.0 cm  =  0.02 m

     The current is I  =  18.0 A

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

         [tex]B = \mu_o  * \frac{N }{L}  *  I[/tex]

Here [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  

     [tex]\mu_o  =  4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

So

     [tex]B =  4\pi * 10^{-7}  *   \frac{1000}{0.50} *  18.0[/tex]

=>   [tex]B =  0.0452 \  T [/tex]

Answer:

T = 1.4696 10⁴ years

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use Kepler's laws, specifically the third law which is the application of the universal law of gravitation to Newton's second law

               F = ma

               G m M / r² = m a_c = m v² / r

                G M / r = v²

the speed of the circular orbit is

               v = 2π r / T

we substitute

               G M / r = 4π² r² / T²

               T² = (4π² / G M)  r³

Kepler proved that this expression is the same if the radius is changed by the semi-major axis of an ellipse

               T² = (4π² /GM)  a³

the constant is worth

                (4π² / GM) = 2.97 10⁻¹⁹    s² / m³

let's reduce the distance to SI units

AU is the distance from the Earth to the Sun

               a = 600 AU = 600 AU (1.496 10¹¹ m / 1 AU)

               a = 8.976 10¹³ m

               T² = 2.97 10⁻¹⁹ (8.976 10¹³)³

               T² = 21.4786 10²²

               T = 4.63 10¹¹ s

Let's reduce to years

               T = 4.63 10¹¹s (1 h / 3600s) (1 day / 24 h) (1 year / 365 days)

               T = 1.4696 10⁴ years

Answer:

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. The Sun has a mass of 1.99×1030 kg and a radius of 6.96×108 m. What is the average density of the Sun?

Answer:

The observed wavelength is  [tex] \lambda = 700nm[/tex] (color -  Red)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The wavelength of the emitter is  [tex]\lambda_ e  = 500 nm  =  500 *10^{-9} \  m[/tex]

  The redshift is  R  =  0.4  

     Generally red shift is mathematically represented as

    [tex]R =  \frac{ \lambda -  \lambda_e }{\lambda_e}[/tex]

=>  [tex]0.4  =  \frac{ \lambda -   500 *10^{-9} }{500 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

=>  [tex] \lambda - 500*10^{-9} = 200*10^{-9}  [/tex]

=>   [tex] \lambda = 700 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>   [tex] \lambda = 700nm[/tex]

Answer:

a. resin and turpentine

Explanation:

The chemicals that diverged from trees are resin and turpentine.

Resin are produced by special cells in trees, most times we see them when a tree is damaged or cut. They are usually derived from pines and firs.

Turpentine is obtained by distilling resin.

 Turpentine has an antiseptic property that has different uses. They are used as cleansing agents and for producing sanitary materials.

Answer:

meter

Explanation:

Answer: The International System of Units is a system of measurement based on 7 base units

Explanation: the metre, kilogram, second, ampere, Kelvin, mole, and candela. These base units can be used in combination with each other.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

III) [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

Explanation:

I) coordinate (0,5) is the head for [tex]d_{1}[/tex] I will put the tail coordinate as (0,0) but it could be any other number in the x just not in the 5  with the the y being any other value.

II) coordinate (5,5) is the head for [tex]d_{2}[/tex] the tail needs to be in the head of [tex]d_{1}[/tex] being (0,5)

III) coordinates for [tex]d_{t}[/tex] is connecting the tail from [tex]d_{1}[/tex] and the head of [tex]d_{2}[/tex] making it (0,0)[tex](tail)[/tex] and (0,5)[tex](head)[/tex] and is written as [tex]d_{1}+ d_{2}=d_{t}[/tex]

(i) using coordinate grid notation to represent d₁, d₁ = 5y

(ii) using coordinate grid notation  to represent d₂, d₂ = 5x + 5y

(ii) The sum of d₁ and d₂ is written as 5x + 10y

In order to show the horizontal direction of a vector, we will place x after the magnitude of the vector.

Also, to show the vertical direction of a vector, we will place a y after the magnitude of the vector.

(i) Using coordinate grid to represent d₁ = (0, 5)

[tex]d_1 = 0(x) + 5(y)\\\\d_1 = 5y[/tex]

(ii) Using coordinate grid to represent d₂ = (5, 5)

[tex]d_2 = 5x + 5y[/tex]

(iii) The total vector is written as;

[tex]d_1 + d_2 = 5y + (5x + 5y)\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5y + 5x + 5y\\\\d_1 + d_2 = 5x + 10y[/tex]

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Answer:

The height of the cliff is 121.276 m

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the projectile, v₁ = 75 m/s

final velocity of the projectile, v₂ = 90 m/s

spring compression = 5 m

Apply the law of conservation of energy;

mgh₀ + ¹/₂mv₁² = mgh₂ + ¹/₂mv₂²

gh₀ + ¹/₂v₁² = gh₂ + ¹/₂v²

gh₁  - gh₂ = ¹/₂v₂² - ¹/₂v₁²

g(h₀  - h₂) = ¹/₂ (v₂² - v₁²)

h₀  - h₂ = ¹/₂g (v₂² - v₁²)

h₀ = h(cliff) + 5m

when the projectile hits the ground, Final height, h₂ = 0

[tex]h_o - 0 = \frac{1}{2g}(v_2^2-v_1^2)\\\\h_{cliff} + 5= \frac{1}{2g}(v_2^2-v_1^2)\\\\h_{cliff} = \frac{1}{2g}(v_2^2-v_1^2) - 5\\\\h_{cliff} = \frac{1}{2*9.8}(90^2-75^2) - 5\\\\h_{cliff} = 121.276 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the height of the cliff is 121.276 m

Answer:

The duration  is  [tex]T  =72 \  years /tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  distance is  [tex]D  =  35 \ light-years = 35 *  9.46 *10^{15} = 3.311 *10^{17} \  m [/tex]

  Generally the time it would take for the message to get the the other civilization is mathematically represented as

         [tex]t =  \frac{D}{c}[/tex]

Here c  is the speed of light with the value  [tex]c =  3.08 *10^{8} \  m/s[/tex]

=>     [tex]t =  \frac{3.311 *10^{17} }{3.08 *10^{8}}[/tex]

=>     [tex]t =  1.075 *10^9 \ s[/tex]

converting to years

           [tex]t =  1.075 *10^9 *  3.17 *10^{-8} [/tex]

              [tex]t =  1.075 *10^9 *  3.17 *10^{-8} [/tex]

            [tex]t =  34 \ years [/tex]

Now the total time taken is mathematically represented as

      [tex]T  =  2*  t  +  2 + 2[/tex]

=>   [tex]T  =  2* 34  +  2 + 2[/tex]

=>   [tex]T  =72 \  years /tex]

Complete Question

The compete question is shown on the first uploaded question

Answer:

The speed is  [tex]  v  =  350 \  m/s [/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  distance of separation is  d =  4.00 m  

  The distance of the listener to the center between the speakers is  I =  5.00 m

  The change in the distance of the speaker is by [tex]k  =  60 cm  =  0.6 \  m[/tex]

    The frequency of both speakers is [tex]f =  700 \  Hz[/tex]

Generally the distance of the listener to the first speaker is mathematically represented as

       [tex]L_1  =  \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2}[/tex]

       [tex]L_1  =  \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2}[/tex]

        [tex]L_1  =   5.39 \  m [/tex]

Generally the distance of the listener to second speaker at its new position is  

          [tex]L_2  =  \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2 + k}[/tex]

       [tex]L_2  =  \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2 + 0.6}[/tex]

        [tex]L_2  =   5.64  \  m [/tex]  

Generally the path difference between the speakers is mathematically represented as

        [tex]pD  = L_2 - L_1  =  \frac{n  *  \lambda}{2}[/tex]

Here [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\lambda =  \frac{v}{f}[/tex]

=>    [tex] L_2 - L_1  =  \frac{n  *  \frac{v}{f}}{2}[/tex]

=>    [tex] L_2 - L_1  =  \frac{n  *  v}{2f}[/tex]  

=>    [tex] L_2 - L_1  =  \frac{n  *  v}{2f}[/tex]  

Here n is the order of the maxima with  value of  n =  1  this because we are considering two adjacent waves

=>    [tex]  5.64 - 5.39   =  \frac{1  *  v}{2*700}[/tex]      

=>    [tex]  v  =  350 \  m/s [/tex]  

The speed of sound in air is 350 m/s

Since the distance between both speakers is 4 m, and the listener is standing 5 m away from halfway between them, the distance L from each loudspeaker to the listener, since the arrangement forms a right-angled triangle, using Pythagoras' theorem,

L = √[(5 m)² + (4/2 m)²]

= √[25 m² + (2 m)²]

= √[25 m² + 4 m²]

= √29 m² = 5.39 m.

Now, when one speaker is moved 60 cm = 0.6 m away from its original position, its distance from the listener is now

L' = √[(5 m)² + (4/2 + 0.6 m)²]

= √[25 m² + (2 m + 0.6 m)²]

= √[25 m² + (2.6 m)²]

= √[25 m² + 6.76 m²]

= √31.76 m²

= 5.64 m.

Now, the path difference when we first have destructive interference is

ΔL = L' - L

= 5.64 - 5.39

= 0.25

Since we have destructive interference for the first time when the speaker is moved, the path difference, ΔL = (n + 1/2)λ where λ = wavelength = v/f where v = speed of sound in air and f = frequency = 700 Hz.

Now, since we have destructive interference for the first time, n = 0.

So,  ΔL = (n + 1/2)λ

ΔL = (0 + 1/2)v/f

ΔL = v/2f

Making v subject of the formula, we have

v = 2fΔL

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = 2fΔL

v = 2 × 700 Hz × 0.25 m

v = 350 m/s

So, the speed of sound in air is 350 m/s

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Answer:

187.5

Explanation:

Answer:

Displacement is 3 km North

Explanation:

Answer:

μ_k = 0.851

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of book; m_book = 4.7 kg

Horizontal force; F_horiz = 42 N

Distance; d = 0.85 m

Speed; v = 1 m/s

First of all let's find the acceleration using Newton's equation of motion;

v² = u² + 2ad

u is initial velocity and it's 0 m/s in this case.

Thus;

1² = (2 × 0.85)a

1 = 1.7a

a = 1/1.7

a = 0.5882 m/s²

Now, resolving forces along the vertical direction, we have;

W - N = 0

Thus,W = N

Where W is weight = mg and N is normal force

Thus; N = mg = 4.7 × 9.81 = 46.107 N

Now, resolving forces along the horizontal direction, we have;

F_horiz - ((μ_k)N) = ma

Where μ_k is coefficient of kinetic friction.

Thus;

42 - 46.107(μ_k) = 4.7 × 0.5882

42 - 46.107(μ_k) = 2.76454

μ_k = (42 - 2.76454)/46.107

μ_k = 0.851

Answer:

Explanation

According to Newton's second law of motion,

F = ma

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

If the acceleration is 3.2 times the acceleration due to gravity, then a = 3.2g

The formula becomes;

F = m(3.2g)

F = 3.2mg

m= 75kg

g = 9.81m/s²

F = 3.2(75)(9.81)

F = 2,354.4N

Hence the force exerted by the jumper is 2,354.4N

Answer:

A group of protons and neutrons that are surrounded by electrons  I think that's the answer...

Explanation:

Answer:

i. The magnetic force of repulsion.

ii. The magnetic force of attraction.

Explanation:

A magnet is a material that has the attraction and repulsion capability. Magnets has two poles, north and south, thus would attract or repel another magnet in its neighborhood. It can either be a permanent or temporal magnet, and attracts ferrous metals.

i. In the case of two combinations where two ends are the same, it could be observed that the two ends (poles) repels each other. Thus since like poles repels, magnetic force of repulsion is felt.

ii. In the case of one combination in which the two ends are different, the two ends (poles) attract. Since unlike poles attracts, magnetic force of attraction is observed.

Answer:

12.5 m

Explanation:

The first thing we would do is to calculate the wavelength. To do this, we use the formula

v = fλ, where

v = wave speed

f = frequency

λ = wavelength

If we make wavelength the formula, we have

wavelength = speed / frequency

Now, we substitute the values we had been given and we have

wavelength = (3 * 10^8 m/s) / (85.7 * 10^6 Hz) wavelength = 3.50 m

half of this said wavelength will be

= 3.50 / 2

= 1.75 m

As a result of the engineering constraints with the towers being more than 10 m apart, the distance can't be 1.75 m and as such, it has to be a multiple of 1.75m. So we say,

(10 / 1.75) = 5.7

So the separation will have to be 7 half wavelengths

= (7 * 1.75) = 12.5 m

Answer:

Thanks!!!!! adding this so it doesn’t get deleted.

Explanation:

1. Electrostatic forces are trillions of times stronger than gravitational forces. 2. normal force and friction 3. contact forces 4. The electrostatic forces from the contact of the hands with the paper causes the paper molecules to separate. 5. The electrostatic forces between the molecules of the board prevent the force of gravity from breaking the board apart.

The correct statement over here is that electrostatic forces are trillions of times stronger than gravitational forces. Hence, option C is correct.

One of the basic forces in the cosmos is electrostatic force. In the universe, there are four basic forces. These include gravitational force, electromagnetic force, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force. Under the umbrella of electromagnetic force is electrostatic force. Two charges placed apart are subject to the electrostatic force. The size of each charged and the separation between them determines how much electrostatic force there will be.

When two charges of the same type are brought together, whether positive or negative, they repel one another. It is known as the electrostatic force of repelling when it operates among two charges that are similar.

Therefore, the electrostatic forces are trillions of times stronger than the gravitational forces.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

D. 10 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Given

initial density = 1.18 kg/m3

Final density in the tank = 4.95 kg/m3.

Let us write the mass balance first.

Change in the mass of the system=mass of the air entering the system - Mass of air out the system

Mass that entered= M2 - M1

But DENSITY= MASS/ VOLUME

Mass= volume × Density

We can expressed the mass in terms of density since density is given in the question.

Mass that entered= (volume × density)2 - ( volume × density)1

= (V ρ)2 - (V ρ)1

But V1= V2 the volume remains the same

= ( ρ2 - ρ1)v

= (4.95 kg/m3 - 1.18 kg/m3) 0.75 m3

= 3.77× 0.75

= 2.8275kg

Mass that entered= 2.83kg

therefore, mass of air that has entered the tank= 2.83kg

Complete Question

The complete  question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The original voltage is  [tex]V_o[/tex]

     The new voltage is [tex]V  =\frac{V_o}{2}[/tex]

     The capacitance is  [tex]C = 150\ nF = 150 *10^{-9} \  F[/tex]

     The first resistance is  [tex]R_i =  26 \Omega[/tex]

      The second resistance is [tex]R_E =  200 \Omega[/tex]

Generally the equivalent resistance is  

        [tex]R_e =  R_1 + R_E[/tex]

=>     [tex]R_e =  26 +200 [/tex]

=>     [tex]R_e = 226 \ \Omega [/tex]

Generally the time constant is mathematically represented as

     [tex]\tau  =  RC[/tex]

=>  [tex]\tau  =  226 * 150 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\tau  =  3.39 *10^{-5} \  s [/tex]

Generally the voltage is mathematically represented as

    [tex]V =  V_o  e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\frac{V_o}{2} =  V_o  e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.5 =    e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]ln(0.5) =    {-\frac{t}{ 3.39 *10^{-5} } }[/tex]

=>  [tex]ln(0.5)   * 3.39 *10^{-5}  =   -t [/tex]

=>  [tex]t = 2.35*10^{-5} \  s  [/tex]

Answer:

V = 331.59m/s

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the time taken for the shell fire to hit the ground using the equation of motion.

S = ut + 1/2at²

Given height of the cliff S = 80m

initial velocity u = 0m/s²

a = g = 9.81m/s²

Substitute

80 = 0+1/2(9.81)t²

80 = 4.905t²

t² = 80/4.905

t² = 16.31

t = √16.31

t = 4.04s

Next is to get the vertical velocity

Vy = u + gt

Vy = 0+(9.81)(4.04)

Vy = 39.6324

Also calculate the horizontal velocity

Vx = 1330/4.04

Vx = 329.21m/s

Find the magnitude of the velocity to calculate speed of the shell as it hits the ground.

V² = Vx²+Vy²

V² = 329.21²+39.63²

V² = 329.21²+39.63²

V² = 108,379.2241+1,570.5369

V² = 109,949.761

V = √ 109,949.761

V = 331.59m/s

Hence the speed of the shell as it hits the ground is 331.59m/s

Answer:

The displacement of the canoe is 1.46 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of canoe = 61 kg

Mass of man = 86.5 kg

Length = 4 m

Let the the displacement of the canoe is x'

We need to calculate the displacement of the man

Using formula of displacement

[tex]x=x_{2}-x_{1}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]x=4-(0.75+0.75)[/tex]

[tex]x=2.5\ m[/tex]

We need to calculate the displacement of the canoe

Using conservation of momentum

[tex]M_{m}v_{m}=(M_{c}+M_{m})v_{c}[/tex]

[tex]M_{m}\dfrac{x}{t}=(M_{c}+M_{m})\dfrac{x'}{t}[/tex]

[tex]86.5\times2.5=(61+86.5)\times x'[/tex]

[tex]x'=\dfrac{86.5\times2.5}{61+86.5}[/tex]

[tex]x'=1.46\ m[/tex]

Hence, The displacement of the canoe is 1.46 m

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

A toy rocket is launched vertically from ground level (y = 0 m), at time t = 0.0 s. The rocket engine provides constant upward acceleration during the burn phase. At the instant of engine burnout, the rocket has risen to 98 m and acquired a velocity of  30m/s. The rocket continues to rise in unpowered flight, reaches maximum height, and falls back to the ground. The upward acceleration of the rocket during the burn phase is closest to...

Given

initial velocity of rocket u = 0m/s

final velocity of rocket = 30m/s

Height reached by the rocket = 98m

Required

upward acceleration of the rocket

Using the equation of motion below to get the acceleration a:

[tex]v^2 = u^2+2as\\30^2 = 0^2 + 2(a)(98)\\900 = 196a\\a = \frac{900}{196}\\a = 4.59m/s^2[/tex]

Hence  upward acceleration of the rocket during the burn phase is closest to 5m/s²

Note that the velocity used in calculation was assumed.

Answer:

102 m

Explanation:

Given that It takes a minimum distance of 48.96 m to stop a car moving at 12.0 m/s by applying the brakes (without locking the wheels). Assume that the same frictional forces apply and find the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at 25.0 m/s.

Let the stopping distance be equal to S.

According to the definition of speed,

Speed = distance / time.

make time the subject of the formula

Time = distance / speed

then, the equivalent time is:

48.96 / 12 = S / 25

Cross multiply

12S = 48.96 x 25

12S = 1224

S = 1224 / 12

S = 102 m

Therefore, the stopping distance is 102 m

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The variables change in and experiment.

Answer:

If you are carefully enough to control everything, then everything that could change the result of your experiment won't happen.

Explanation: