An adult with a history of tanning has his genome sequenced. The beginning of a protein-coding region of his DNA reads ATGGGGATATGGCAT. If the protein-coding region of a healthy adult reads ATGGGGATATGAGCAT, identify the site and type of mutation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The protein-coding region of a healthy adult reads ATGGGGATATGAGCAT.

The beginning of a protein-coding region of the tanning individual DNA reads ATGGGGATATGGCAT

The site of mutation is close to the end - GGCA - between the two G's, a base (A) has been deleted.

Thus this type of mutation is termed deletion: a process whereby one or more bases are removed from a nucleotide sequence of DNA.


Related Questions

Question 6: What is the average number of staghorn corals within this time frame?

Answers

Answer:

14 percent

Explanation:

Answer:

14 %

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on DNA formation in microbes. Which statement accurately describe the variables in this study? A. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are both dependent variables. B. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are both independent variables. C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable. D. The amount of folic acid is the dependent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the independent variable. E. The amount of folic acid and DNA synthesized are neither dependent nor independent variables.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material of most of the living organisms. In this question, Joe wants to study to see the effect of folic acid on the synthesis of the DNA. Folic acid ae the essential nutrients or vitamin for the synthesis of nitrogen bases of the DNA that are purines and pyrimidines. A dependent variable and an independent variable are two important part of any experiment.

A dependent variable is a variable being tested and measured. In the experiment Jon is conducting, the amount of DNA becomes a dependent variable that is being tested and measured in the presence of folic acid.  And folic acid is the independent variable tested to check the formation of DNA in bacteria.

Thus, the correct answer is - C. The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.

Answer:

The amount of folic acid is the independent variable, and the DNA synthesized is the dependent variable.

Explanation:

Edmentum

Which of these would be considered a transgenic organism? a human treated with insulin produced by E. coli bacteria a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes a bacterium that has been treated with a compound that affects the expression of many of its genes a fern grown in cell culture from a single fern root cell a houseplant propagated from the cuttings of another houseplant

Answers

Answer:

a rat with rabbit hemoglobin genes

Explanation:

When the genome of an organism is modified in the field of genetic engineering,by transplanting the gene(DNA) from one organisms to another,(by vectors) or alteration of the gene components,the resulting organism produced or formed is called Transgenic organism.

This process of genetic engineering makes use of recombination of genes to alter the genome of the transgenic organism.

Thus by transferring to  rat ( the DNA for Hb) as the  rabbit Hb,the gene( or genome) for producing Hb in tats has been modified by that of rabbit.Hence Rat is said to transgenic.

Besides animals crop plants are also genetically modified.Thus the genome of some crops are altered to resist herbicides and pesticides. Some species of rice (golden rice)have been  modified to  add certain  vitamins to improve the nutritional values.

Genetically modified bananas as edible vaccines are another example

Which statement about glycolysis is false? ATP is required. Three of the 10 steps of glycolysis yield energy. Glycolysis leads to the formation of pyruvate. Oxygen is required. Glycolysis occurs outside of the mitochondria.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is oxygen is required

You are at a conference for a fellow scientist who is giving a lecture in a field you
are both researching: human evolution and ancestry. In his lecture, he compares
many of the behaviors of humans and Chimpanzees, and compares the
behaviors of humans and Orangutans. He concludes that we are more closely
related to Orangutans than Chimpanzees. Is he correct?

Answers

Answer:

incorrect

Explanation:

This is an incorrect statement as orangutans are the most distant relatives of humans among the Great apes and chimpanzees are the closest.

What is the evolutionary relationship?

The link drawn between different species of organisms considering their evolutionary history is the evolutionary relationship between these species. Genome sequencing is a method to study evolutionary relationship between the organisms of different species.

The humans, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees are grouped together in a family called as as the Hominidae. The Genome sequencing of humans, chimpanzees and orangutans revealed that humans and orangutans share about 97% of their DNA. This is much less than humans and chimpanzees which share 99% of their DNA.

Therefore, the statement that humans are more closely related to orangutans than chimpanzees is an incorrect statement.

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Which explanation provides support for continental drift theory? O Dinosaurs lived on many continents. Coal fields match up across continents. Tropical plant fossils were found in warm areas. Similar rock types are found across continents.

Answers

Answer:

Similar rock types are found across continents

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest?

Similar composition of rocks are present across continents that support the theory of continental drift.

Similar rock types are found across continents is the evidence that support the continental drift theory because at the boundaries of two continent there must be similar type of rock present. Scientist Alfred Wegener presented Continental drift theory in the early 20th century.

Wegener noticed similarities between two continents when he pieced together maps of Africa and South America. He noticed that mountain ranges present on both continents line up to each other which means they are made of similar type of rock so we can conclude that similar types of rock are present across continents.

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Which of the following evidence must be stored in an airtight container? Bullet Casings, Gun Magazines, Hair, Wet Fluids, Tire Track Casts

Answers

Answer:

gun magazines

Explanation:

the others don't make sense.

evidence like gun magazines should be stored in an airtight container.

In northern Canada, a population of rabbits was predominantly white in color. The allele for white color is recessive while the allele for gray color is dominant. Over the last several decades, the average annual temperature of this area has increased and the long-term deposits of ice and snow have become scarce. In this case, the frequency of a previously rare allele becomes more frequent in the population. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A) nonrandom selection.

B) disruptive selection.

C) directional selection.

D) stabilizing selection.

The answer is C)directional selection.

Explanation:

Directional selection is a type of natural selection and occurrence in population genetics. It involves a phenotype which is most extreme being chosen over forms of phenotypes. It occurs over a period of time when the allele frequency completely aligns in the pattern of the extreme phenotype.

This explains why the frequency of a previously rare allele becomes more frequent in the population after a certain period of time.

Is water biodegradable or non - biodegradable?

Answers

Answer:

Biodegradable

Explanation:

Biodegradable for sure

step-by-step plan for dealing with a chemical splashed in your eyes.

Answers

Explanation:

go to the nearest eye wash station open ur eyes and let the water wash out the chemicals.

Which statement describes Earth?
O It is an outer planet.
O It is a gaseous planet.
O It was formed from gas and dust.
O It has a thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium.

Answers

Answer:

it is a terrestrial planet.

It was formed from gas and dust.

Explanation:

the last one is wrong is not thick and the first one is wrong because it is an innner planet.

Answer: D.

Explanation: It has a thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium.

What is the main function of carbohydrates?
O A. Storing genetic information
B. Storing energy
C. Forming a cell's structure
D. Providing a layer of insulation

Answers

The main function of carbohydrates is:

B. Storing energy

The main function of carbohydrates is to store energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is Carbohydrate?

Carbohydrates may be characterized as an important class of macronutrients that contains an organic compound such as sugar or starch. These macronutrients play a specific role in the storage of energy.

The storage of genetic information is facilitated by the DNA which is manufactured with the help of nucleotides. A cell is formed or repaired with the help of proteins which are derived from sequences of amino acids.

Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides.

Therefore, the main function of carbohydrates is to store energy. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Exotoxins are Question 8 options: only released after a cell is damaged or lysed. proteins. lipopolysaccharides. secretions that always target nervous tissue. antiphagocytic factors.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is proteins.

Explanation:

The exotoxins are proteinaceous in nature, they are the toxins, which are discharged from a living bacterium and are also discharged at the time of bacterial lysis. The exotoxins harm humans, however, not all exotoxins generated harm human beings.  

Some are even created to perform an essential function in bacteria physiology like regulating functions of the cell, resisting bacteriophages, or quorum sensing. The three prime kinds of exotoxins are type I exotoxins or superantigens, type II toxins or exotoxins that damage host cell membranes, and type III toxins or A-B toxins that interfere with the function of the host cell.  

What do neurotransmitters do? A. Cause the pre-synaptic neuron to open voltage-gated gates. B. Diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell. C. Cause calcium to diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell. D. Diffuse synaptic vesicles which releases molecules into the synaptic cleft.

Answers

Answer:

D. Diffuse synaptic vesicles which releases molecules into the synaptic cleft.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic cell.

Fine-tune reabsorption of calcium ions occurs in which of the following regions? Group of answer choices proximal tubule loop of Henle early distal tubule late distal tubule and collecting duct

Answers

Answer:

Proximal tubule

Explanation:

Calcium is an important element in the body with majority of its percentage located in the bones. Its ions perform different functions in the body which includes muscle contraction, hormones secretion and including all other functions.

Calcium ion is absorbed in the intestines and then reabsorbed in the kidney. Much percentage of calcium ions is reabsorbed by passive mechanisms in the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney tubule as compared to all other parts of the kidney tubule.

Why can the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals unintentionally
harm a community's water supply?

Answers

Answer:

Run off

Explanation:

The top soil can produce runoff if it rains heavily and travel with the water. The pesticides in the water are harmful to our body when consuming it. The pesticides are in the topsoil, therefor when the soil runs into the water system it is now contaminated with pesticides.

Which are the major components of ribosomes? DNA and proteins RNA and proteins single strands of sugars double strands of nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

RNA and proteins are major components of ribosomes

Please help me
Which statement correctly explains what a scientific theory is? A. statements that describe observed realities. B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses. C. a guess that might explain an observation. D. a concept that is absolutely true

Answers

Answer:

B. a concept backed by many well-supported hypotheses

Gregor mendel concluyo que cada guisante tiene dos unidades para cada rasgo y cada gameto cotiene una unidad . Las unidades de mendel se conocen ahora como

Answers

Answer:

Las unidades de Mendel se conocen ahora como GENES

Explanation:

Durante sus experimentos, Mendel demostró que las características de las plantas de guisante (por ejemplo color de la flor, color de la semilla, forma de la semilla, altura de la planta, etcétera) eran heredadas, y denominó "elementos" a las unidades portadoras de dichas características. Es decir que cada elemento o unidad discreta, era el responsable de que la planta exprese una u otra característica. Estableció que estos elementos se redistribuían independientemente uno de otro, generación tras generación. Con el paso del tiempo y el avance de las investigaciones, estas unidades o elementos fueron denominados Genes.      

the coyotes diet includes wide variety of small mammals livestock birds reptiles carrion fruit and vegetables

Answers

Answer:

Assuming this is a poorly formatted multiple choice question, the answer is most certainly small mammals, as coyotes do not prey on livestock or reptiles. They are omnivores, meaning they eat just about anything. They are known to also eat fruits.

A science student makes the following statement:
If ferns need warm weather to grow, ferns in the warmer
areas will grow faster.
What is the student doing?
A. Conducting an experiment
B. Drawing conclusions
C. Forming a hypothesis
ОО
D. Making a prediction

Answers

Answer: D. Making a prediction

brainliest All of the following are considered stress hormones except __________. A. epinephrine B. cortisol C. norepinephrine D. estrogen

Answers

Hey There!!

Your answer will be D. Estrogen.

Good Luck <3!!

By ♡Itsbrazts♡

Answer:

Hey!

Estrogen is your answer!

Explanation:

It is the Female developmental Hormone...

Hope This Helps!!

:>

atalie wants to surprise her daughter on her birthday. So, Natalie orders her daughter’s favorite toy online. Workers wrap the toy and ship it to Natalie’s address, just in time for her daughter’s birthday. Identify the organelle that performs a similar function. Does anyone now it? pls quick, QUICIKKK

Answers

Answer:

ship is the answer

Explanation:

because you said they order and they ship it

Answer:

Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

How might scientists compare the efficiency of different energy sources?
A. None of these.
B. Weigh them to compare their masses.
C. Use a mass spectrometer to determine their chemical makeups.
D. Burn them and see how hot they can make a water sample.

Answers

A None of these is the answe I think

Which statement correctly compares the pH of water to that of other substances?
he pH of water increases as its temperature increases, while other substances have a stable pH.
The pH of water is neutral; it is higher than the pH of acids and lower than the pH of bases.
Water contains more hydrogen ions than most other substances, giving it a higher pH.
Water is neutral and has a pH of 0; acids have a pH greater than 0, and bases have a pH less than 0.

Answers

Answer:
The pH of water is neutral: it is higher than the pH of acids and lower than the pH of bases.

Explanation:
Pure water has a pH of 7 which is right on the center of the pH scale which ranges from 0 to 14. This is why it sometimes acts as a reference point for acids and bases alike. Hope this helps. :)

Natural killer (NK) cells __________. Natural killer (NK) cells __________. engage in immunological surveillance recognize and kill cancer cells cause abnormal cells to undergo lysis NK cells perform all of these roles.

Answers

Answer:

NK cells perform all of these roles

hope this helps

-lvr

A person has a sex-linked inheritable disease. Which statement is true about the set of chromosomes which are likely to carry the genes for this disease?

1-The gene is present on a single pair of chromosomes.
2-The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.
3-The gene is always present on an X chromosome.
4-The gene is always present on a Y chromosome.​

Answers

The statement is true about the set of chromosomes that are likely to carry the genes for this disease is the gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.

What is an example of autosomal?

An autosomal recessive disorder needs two copies of the altered gene to compel the disease.

For example the Huntington's disease.

Thus, option "B" is correct, The gene is present multiple pairs of chromosomes.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

A sodium atom that has lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron. What happens?
A. They form a peptide compound.
B. They form a covalent bond.
C. They form a hydrogen bond.
D. They form an ionic bond.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

When metal react with non-metal, it will form an ionic bonding.

(Correct me if I am wrong)

A sodium atom that has lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron. Then they form an ionic bond.

So, option D is correct one.

What is ionic bond?

The bond formed by complete transfer of electron/electrons between atoms is called ionic bond. The ionic bond generally formed between metals and non-metals elements.

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In some parts of Africa, the frequency of heterozygosity for the sickle cell anemia allele is unusually high, presumably because this reduces the frequency of malaria. Such a relationship is related to which of the following?
a) Mendel's law of independent assortment
b) Mendel's law of segregation
c) Darwin's explanation of natural selection
d) Darwin's observations of competition
e) The malarial parasite changing the allele

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

Explanation:

According to Darwin's Law of Natural Selection, a gene that benefits the organism and helps it produce healty offspring so that it can survive is supported by natural selection and will receive a positive feedback over.

The fact that the heterozygosity for sickle cell anemia helps with the survivability of malaria, which is a deadly disease, suggests that the heterozygosity is favored by the law of natural selection.

I hope this answer helps.

Damage to Schwann cells would result in Group of answer choices loss of the structural framework of the brain decreased speed of conduction ability to produce scar tissue at the site of an injury increased axoplasmic flow

Answers

Answer: decreased speed of conduction.

Explanation:

Schwann cells are type of cells of the peripheral nervous system that produce myelin sheath around neurosonal axons thereby increasing the saltatory function of neurons.

If Schwann cells are damaged it result in blockage of electric conduction which will produce secondary demeylination and resulting in shock or toxic immune shock.

Schwann cells produce myelin sheath will help to increase saltatory conduction but when it is damaged it will decrease conduction and result in shock.

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