An artificial vesicle containing a 1 M glucose solution is composed of a phospholipid bilayer lacking any protein components other than aquaporin channels. Assuming an ideal solution, what is the ratio of the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of the vesicle in de-ionized water to the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of an identical vesicle containing the original volume of 1 M glucose solution added to an equal volume of 1 M KCl solution in deionized water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A: 0.67

The situation described in the question is analogous to a semipermeable membrane. Water is able to pass through aquaporin channels present in the liposome, but large uncharged particles (glucose) and ions (K+ and Cl -) are impermeable and will remain trapped within the liposome. If assumed to be ideal, the osmotic pressure, π, exerted by the solution due to molarity differences across the membrane is defined as π = iMRT, where i is the van't Hoff factor, M is the molarity of the solution, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the solution. A change in osmotic pressure at constant temperature is due to changes in iM, a term that is equivalent to the concentration of dissolved particles produced by solute in solution. When compared to the original volume of 1 M glucose, the new combined solution has twice the volume and three times the number of dissolved particles (1 M KCl, a strongly electrolytic solution, produces 1 M concentrations of both K+ and Cl- in solution), or an increase in the concentration of dissolved particles by a factor of 1.5. This is equivalent to a combined molarity of dissolved particles of 1.5 M. The ratio of osmotic pressure is then [1 M dissolved glucose] / [1.5 M dissolved glucose + KCl] = 0.67

Explanation:


Related Questions

click on the picture of the flowers until their colors correspond to the punnett square above. HELP PLZ!

Answers

Answer:

You will need to have a red flower in the top left, a pink flower in the top right and bottom left, and a white flower in the bottom right.

Explanation:

This flower appears to express color through codominance, which means that both genes express themselves. "R" is the dominant gene for red, and "r" is the recessive gene for white. When a flower has RR genotype, the phenotype will be a red flower. When a flower has an Rr genotype, the red and white genes will both be expressed and the phenotype will be pink. When a flower has an rr genotype, it lacks the red gene and will therefore be only white.

Which series reveals the source of energy for coal?

coal chemicals sun
coal plants chemicals
coal animals sun
coal plants sun

Answers

Answer:

coal chemicals sun

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of oxygen in Iron(III) oxide? (Round to three sig figs)

Fe2O3 159.7g/mol
Fe =55.85 x 2 =111.7 g/mol
O = 16.00 x 3 = 48.00 g/mol


____% O

Answers

30.1%

do not ask why it just is.

If an electron has an acceleration of 2.33 × 102 m/sec2, what is this value in units of m/min2?

Answers

Answer:

The electron has an acceleration of 838800 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

An electron has an acceleration of 2.33*10² [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex]

To be able to express in units [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex], you must carry out the conversion taking into account that 1 [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex]= 3600 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex] equals 3600 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex], 2.33 * 10² [tex]\frac{m}{sec^{2} }[/tex] equals how much [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]?

[tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }=\frac{2.33*10^{2} \frac{m}{sec^{2} }*3600\frac{m}{min^{2} }}{1\frac{m}{sec^{2} }}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }=838800[/tex]

The electron has an acceleration of 838800 [tex]\frac{m}{min^{2} }[/tex]

How many grams of magnesium oxide do you have if you have 5.31 x 1024 formula units of magnesium oxide (MgO)?

Answers

Answer: cashier

Explanation: because

you started out as a single felled zygote.
what process changed you into a person with billions of cells

Answers

Answer:

The cell goes through the cell cycle/mitosis

Explanation:

The cell cycle is basically the process of dividing

G1 phase is where the cell grows in size, and make sure that everything is ready to divide.

Synthesis or the S phase is where the cell copies its DNA.

G2 phase is where the cells check that all its DNA has been correctly copied.

Mitosis or M phase, where the cell finally divides in two. If the cells keep on dividing exponentially, they will become billions of cells.

In a reaction 25.00mL of nitric acid required 51.4mL of 0.73M calcium hydroxide. Calculate the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution

Answers

Answer:

47.27 g HNO₃

Explanation:

The reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is the following:

2HNO₃(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O(l)

According to the chemical equation, 2 moles of HNO₃ reacts with 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂. At the point of total neutralization, the total number of moles of  HNO₃ reacts with the total number of moles of Ca(OH)₂:

2 x moles HNO₃ = moles Ca(OH)₂

The number of moles is equal to the product of molarity of the solution (M) and the volume in liters (V):

M(HNO₃) = ?

M(Ca(OH)₂) = 0.73 M

V(HNO₃) = 25.00 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 L

V(Ca(OH)₂) = 51.4 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.0514 L

So, we can write the equation at neutralization point as:

2 x (M(HNO₃) x V(HNO₃)) = M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂)

From this, we can calculate the molarity of HNO₃:

M(HNO₃) = (M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂))/2 x V(HNO₃)

               = (0.73 M x 0.0514 L)/(2 x 0.025 L)

               = 0.75 M HNO₃

We can convert the molarity from M (mol/L) to g/L by using the molecular weight of HNO₃:

Mw(HNO₃) = 1 g/mol H + 14 g/mol N + (3 x 16 g/mol O) = 63 g/mol

Finally, we multiply the molarity by the molecular weight to obtain the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution:

0.75 mol/L HNO₃ x 63 g/mol = 47.27 g HNO₃

500mL of air are trapped in a tube over mercury at 25°C. It is found that, after six

days, the air has expanded so that 32mL have escaped the tube. What total

temperature change occurred over this period if the pressure remained constant?

Answers

Answer:

The new temperature is 19.072 K.

Explanation:

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure. This law says that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules.

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]

Assuming that a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment varies up to a volume of gas V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

V1= 500 mLT1= 25 C= 298 KV2= 32 mLT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{500 mL}{298 K}=\frac{32 mL}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2=32 mL*\frac{298 K}{500 mL}[/tex]

T2= 19.072 K

The new temperature is 19.072 K.

Identify the gas from it calculated molar mass. P = 103.2 kPa V = 225 mL T = 25.00 *C m= 0.375 g N2 Ar CO2 Kr O2 H2 Og Xe H2O He Ne

Answers

Answer:

Not sure yet but I will get back

Explanation:

Chemical equation=CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O.
i. identify the products of the chemical reaction.
ii. explain why these are the products based on trends in the periodic table (the number of
valence electrons, electronegativity, etc.).
iii. identify the types of bonds in the reactants and products.
iv. identify the number of each type of bond in the reactants and products.
v. identify the type of reaction

Answers

Answer:

1.The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.The combustion of methane or octane is exothermic; it releases energy. CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy The energies of the products are lower than the energiies of the reactants.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!????

Answers

Answer:

The third one!

do i have to know the chemical and physical properties of alloys? only chemistry students answer this.

Answers

Answer:

yes you do so you know how strong it is how maluble it's is so it can be customised to it's specific use

Answer:

alloy's properties are usually different from those of its component elements. Alloy constituents are usually measured by mass. Unlike pure metals, most alloys do not have a single melting point; rather, they have a melting range in which the substance is a mixture of solid and liquid.

physical properties of alloys:-

Alloy steels have a wide range of special properties, such as hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, magnetizability, and ductility. Nonferrous alloys, mainly copper–nickel, bronze, and aluminum alloys, are much used in coinage.

chemical properties of alloys:-

Pure metals are useful but their applications are often limited to each individual metal's properties. Alloys allow metal mixtures that have increased resistance to oxidation, increased strength, conductivity, and melting point; Essentially any property can be manipulated by adjusting alloy concentrations.

dnt learn all thr properties.

these are the main properties..u can learn thse only. hope it will help u

What would happen to Earth's temperature if the energy absorbed from the sun (solar radiation) was less than the emitted (thermal) energy leaving the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth would become cooler until it probably attains a new equilibrium between absorbed solar energy and emitted solar energy.

Explanation:

The earth's energy balance refers to the balance between the energy absorbed from the sun (solar radiation) and the emitted (thermal) energy leaving the Earth. This balance ensures that the earth's surface temperature remains fairly constant.

When energy from the sun reaches the earth, it is absorbed and used by various features of the earth which uses it for their energy needs. Eventually, any excess radiant energy is sent back or emitted from the earth back into space such that the balance between absorbed and emitted energy is maintained.

However, if there is an imbalance whereby more energy is emitted than is absorbed, this would result in the earth losing more heat than it receives. This would result in the earth becoming more significantly colder until it probably attains a new equilibrium between absorbed solar energy and emitted solar energy.

how many grams of sulphur contain 3.0×1021 atoms​

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

Explanation:

One mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles

One mole of sulphur atom contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms

Number of moles of sulphur present in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms = 3.0 ×10²¹/6.02 10²³

Number of moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom

The mole of a substance is related to its mass by a quantity known as molar mass which is defined as the mass of one mole of that substance.

Molar mass of sulphur atom = 32 grams per mole (g/mol)

Mass of 0.00498 moles of sulphur atom = 0.00498 moles × 32 g/mol

Mass of sulphur = 0.16 g

Therefore, there are 0.16 g of sulphur in 3.0 × 10²¹ atoms.

SOMEONE hELP ASAP

Which of the following statements about humans and biodiversity are TRUE?
Choose all that apply:

Humans benefit from biodiversity as a source of food, medicine, and raw materials.

Biodiverse ecosystems provide benefits to humans, such as cleaning water or pollination of crops.

Humans benefit from biodiversity but do not rely on biodiversity. Any natural materials that run out can be replaced by synthetic materials.

Humans are not affected by loss of biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

Iiiiiiddddddkkkkkkkkkk

Explanation:

Answer:

second onw\e

Explanation:

For each of the following questions give the name of an element from period 2 lithium to neon which matches the description elements may be used once more than once or not at all
a) an element which has atoms with a full outer shell of electrons
b) an element which exists as both diamond and graphite
c) an element that reacts vigorously with cold water
d) a soft metallic element which is stored in oil
PLEASEEE

Answers

The elements of period 2 that satisfy the descriptions are;

a) Neon

b) carbon

c) sodium

c) sodium

What is the periodic table?

We know that the periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in the order of their reactivity. We know that the elements that we have are arranged into groups and periods.

The elements that are in the same group do have similar chemical properties while the elements that are in the same period do have the same number of shells. The properties of the elements in a periods tends to change across the period.

Learn more about periodic table:https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

How many moles are present in 29.4g of Aluminum (AI)? *

Answers

Answer:

588 mole

29.4

+29.4

5 8. 8g

help help help help help​

Answers

Answer:

Temporary hardness is a type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals (calcium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate). ... However, unlike the permanent hardness caused by sulfate and chloride compounds, this "temporary" hardness can be reduced by boiling the water.

HELP DUE IN 7 minutes TwT
Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between sodium (Na) and
sulfur (S)?
O A. Nasz
B. Nas
C. Na2S
O D. Na2S2

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation:

the valency of sulphur is 2 ans sodium is 1

by crossing it forms NA2S

Alia needs to order the following isotopes by atomic number. Use what you know about atomic number and
isotopes to drag and drop the tiles in order of increasing atomic number from lowest to highest.

Silver-109
Cadmium-106
Rhodium-122
Indium-110
Palladium-109

Answers

Answer:

Rhodium-122 < Palladium-109 < Silver-109  <  Cadmium-106 < Indium-110

Explanation:

Atomic number - Number of protons.

The number displayed at the end of the element in this question represents the mass number (Number of protons + Number of neutrons).

The atomic number of the isotopes are given below;

Silver-109  --> 47

Cadmium-106  --> 48

Rhodium-122   --> 45

Indium-110   --> 49

Palladium-109  --> 46

Arranging in order of increasing atomic number from lowest to highest;

Rhodium-122 < Palladium-109 < Silver-109  <  Cadmium-106 < Indium-110

There are 5 moles of N20 at STP. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

5 mole of N2O : 112 litre of N2O

5 mole of N2O : 220 g of N2O

Then,

Density = mass/ volume

= 220/112

= 1.96 g per litre

How are cations formed? A. when one or more electrons of an atom disintegrate B. when an atom gains one or more electrons from other atoms C. when an atom shares one or more electrons with another atom D. when an atom loses one or more electrons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When an atom loses an electron the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons. This means that the negative charge induced by the electrons exceeds the positive charge induced by the protons.

Excessive use of chemical fertilizer cause chemical pollution.How?

Answers

Explanation:

Chemical fertilizers raise crop yields, but their heavy usage has hardened the soil, diminished fertility, reinforced pesticides, contaminated air and water, and emitted greenhouse gases, posing health and environmental risks.

what is wind in more than 15 words?

Answers

Answer:

Wind is Air in a natural motion, as that moving horizontally at any velocity along the earth's surface.

1. How many liters of a 0.50 M solution are needed to give 3.5 moles of solute?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of solution in liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute is 14.08 liters of solution

Explanation:

The question relates to the definition of the concentration of a solution which is the number of moles per liter (1 liter = 1 dm³) of solution

Therefore we have;

The concentration of the intended solution = 0.250 M

Therefore, the number of moles per liter of the required resolution = 0.250 moles

Therefore, the concentration of the required solution = 0.250 moles/liter

The volume in liters of the required solution that will have 3.52 moles of the solute is given as follows;

The required volume of solution = The number of moles of the solute/(The concentration of the solution)

∴ The required volume of solution = 3.52 moles/(0.250 moles/liter) = 14.08 liters

The required volume of solution to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Therefore the number of liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Dipole-dipole interactions are (weaker than, stronger than, equal to) hydrogen bonds.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Dipole-Dipole interactions are weaker than hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are a form of dipole-dipole interactions, being the strongest form of dipole-dipole interactions.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

The pressure in a tire is 101 kPa at 10.0°C, what will be the pressure of a tire at 45.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 113.49 kPa

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial pressure, P₁ = 101 kPa

Initial temperature, T₁ = 10.0°C = 283 K

Final temperature, T₂ = 45°C = 318 K

The relation between pressure and temperature is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Where

P₂ is the new pressure

So,

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{101 \times 318}{283 }\\\\P_2=113.49\ kPa[/tex]

So, the new pressure is equal to 113.49 kPa.

What are the three possible combinations of the two types of
proteins that can be found on a person's red blood cells?

Answers

Answer:

WHITE BLOOD SELL?

Explanation:

in what two ways do minerals form​

Answers

Answer:

Minerals can form in three primary ways being precipitation, crystallization from a magma and solid- state transformation by chemical reactions (metamorphism). Mineral Precipitation is when a mineral is formed by crystallization from a solution. Examples include quartz, halite (table salt), calcite, and gypsum.

Answer:

When magma cools slowly, deep below the surface, it has time to form large crystals in regular patterns. The second way that minerals form is through solutions. (A solution is when one substance is dissolved uniformly in a liquid.) When elements and compounds leave the solution, they can crystalize.

Help me please I’ll give brainliest answer

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I believe

Other Questions
0.34 moles of calcium chloride is dissolved to make 2.5 liters of solution 1. Quelle phrase est correcte? (Which sentence is correct?)Je joue au piano.Je joue du piano. What is the correct chemical name for N3H4 hello, I need help with this question. New crust is formed when tectonic plates ______.A. slide past each otherB. move apartC. collideD. sink Does this sound like a good story. into the Woods In a little town in New York was a family. A baker, his wife, Emily and her little sister, me CJ. We lived in the bakery where we worked. I am a blonde girl, 13 years old, and is very overprotective of my older sister. Emily also has blond hair, 38 years old, and caring. The baker is different though. He has brown hair, 39 years old, and very stubborn. One day a witch came and told my sister and the baker that they could not have a child which they wanted for a long time now. She told them that if they wanted a child they would have to get her 4 things from the woods. When we went into the woods I lost them and got lost in the woods. After a while they realized they had lost me and went to go look for me hoping I was ok. It was cold, dark, and very dangerous. I was scared. I wanted my sister. I was hoping they would find me soon, but I was wrong. The next day I was still in the woods all alone. I was starving, but then a 18 year old girl came and found me. She had brown hair and brown eyes. She took me to this cabin in the woods of hers and gave me food and I went back in the woods to look for Emily. A little after a wolf came. It was a big black wolf with cold dark eyes. I asked it to not eat me and then it replied I'm not going to eat you. Then I realized I could talk to animals. I asked the wolf Can you help me? I'm trying to find my sister. She starts to track her down. We never found her because it got dark. She took us to her cave and let me sleep there. The next day we went looking again. I knew we were getting closer because I found Emily's necklace. I started yelling her name, but I heard nothing. I thought they would have given up by now and forgotten all about me, but I didn't give up, I kept looking. We stopped for the night. I was the first to get up. I sat and waited for Bella to get up. I sat there remembering all the fun times me and Emily had together hoping she didn't give up on me. Bella got up and started to track her. I found her bracelet I made for her. I knew we were getting closer and closer. I couldn't wait to see Emily. She is the last real family member I have. It was two days later. Me and Bella were looking for Emily. I heard Emilys voice. I ran to it yelling her name. I found her. She told me that she was worried about me and that she thought she would never find me. I was so excited to see her. Tears were pouring down my face. We went to find the rest of the stuff for the witch and went back to her. We gave her the things and they got what they wanted. They had a baby boy and I became an aunt. I was so happy to be home. Everything was back to normal. The End Lillich, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product U6 and Product R5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product U6 690 8.9 6,141 Product R5 1,060 5.9 6,254 Total direct labor-hours 12,395 The direct labor rate is $28.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:Direct MaterialsCost per UnitProduct U6$250.40Product R5$167.80The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:EstimatedExpected ActivityActivity Cost PoolsActivity MeasuresOverhead CostProduct U6Product R5TotalLabor-relatedDLHs$201,6387,1257,28014,405Production ordersorders72,8401,3501,2502,600Order sizeMHs1,020,6086,5006,80013,300$1,295,086Which of the following statements concerning the unit product cost of Product U6 is true? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)a. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.b. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.c. 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Which family member often helps preserve the Spanish language and culture in Hispanic families?esposoabuelomadreto Need help on this question Which expression and value represents 100 less than 3 times the sum of 18 and 2?O 3 (18+ 2) - 100; -44O 3 % (18 + 2) - 100; -40O 100 - 3* (18 + 2); 40O 100 - 3x (18+ 2): 48 describe the birth of venus (painting), who painted it? how did people react? What is the daily water consumption recommendation? in the first quadrant you start at 4,6 then u move 6 units right and 5 units up This is Adeles solution for the equation. x - 8x 33 = 0Step 1: x - 8x = 33Step 2: x - 8x + 16 = 33 + 16Step 3: (x 4) = 49Step 4: x 4 = 49 OR x 4 = - 49Step 5: x = 53 OR x = - 45Where did Adele make her mistake? What are the solutions to this equation? Show all of your work. plzzz help me it very important If an object with a volume of 400 is dilated by 1/2, what is the new volume?