Answer:
A. Gamma decay
Explanation:
A form of nuclear decay in which the atomic number is unchanged is a gamma decay.
The atom has undergone a gamma decay.
In a gamma decay, no changes occur to the mass and atomic number of the substance.
Gamma rays have zero atomic and mass numbers. When they cause decay, they cause no change to the mass and atomic numbers. They simply produce gamma rays during such reactions and these rays are very energetic.what is momentum of a train that is 60,000 kg that is moving at velocity of 17m/s?
explain your answer
A 2028 kg Oldsmobile traveling south on Abbott Road at 14.5 m/s is unable to stop on the ice covered intersection for a red light at Saginaw Street. The car collides with a 4146 kg truck hauling animal feed east on Saginaw at 9.7 m/s. The two vehicles remain locked together after the impact. Calculate the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the impact. Give the speed for your first answer and the compass heading for your second answer. (remember, the CAPA abbreviation for degrees is deg) -1.75
Answer:
v = 8.1 m/s
θ = -36.4º (36.4º South of East).
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the collision (due to the infinitesimal collision time) total momentum must be conserved.Since momentum is a vector, if we project it along two axes perpendicular each other, like the N-S axis (y-axis, positive aiming to the north) and W-E axis (x-axis, positive aiming to the east), momentum must be conserved for these components also.Since the collision is inelastic, we can write these two equations for the momentum conservation, for the x- and the y-axes:We can go with the x-axis first:[tex]p_{ox} = p_{fx} (1)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]m_{tr} * v_{tr}= (m_{olds} + m_{tr}) * v_{fx} (2)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens, we can find vfx as follows:[tex]v_{fx} = \frac{m_{tr}*v_{tr} }{(m_{tr} + m_{olds)} } = \frac{4146kg*9.7m/s}{2028kg+4146 kg} = 6.5 m/s (3)[/tex]
We can repeat the process for the y-axis:[tex]p_{oy} = p_{fy} (4)[/tex]
⇒[tex]m_{olds} * v_{olds}= (m_{olds} + m_{tr}) * v_{fy} (5)[/tex]
Replacing by the givens, we can find vfy as follows:[tex]v_{fy} = \frac{m_{olds}*v_{olds} }{(m_{tr} + m_{olds)} } = \frac{2028kg*(-14.5)m/s}{2028kg+4146 kg} = -4.8 m/s (6)[/tex]
The magnitude of the velocity vector of the wreckage immediately after the impact, can be found applying the Pythagorean Theorem to vfx and vfy, as follows:[tex]v_{f} = \sqrt{v_{fx} ^{2} +v_{fy} ^{2} }} = \sqrt{(6.5m/s)^{2} +(-4.8m/s)^{2}} = 8.1 m/s (7)[/tex]
In order to get the compass heading, we can apply the definition of tangent, as follows:[tex]\frac{v_{fy} }{v_{fx} } = tg \theta (8)[/tex]
⇒ tg θ = vfy/vfx = (-4.8m/s) / (6.5m/s) = -0.738 (9)
⇒ θ = tg⁻¹ (-0.738) = -36.4º
Since it's negative, it's counted clockwise from the positive x-axis, so this means that it's 36.4º South of East.which of the following is used to answer scientific questions?
A. Experiments
B. Intuition
C. Opinion polls
D. Imagination
6 A test of a driver's perception/reaction time is being conducted on a special testing track with level, wet pavement and a driving speed of 50 mi/h. When the driver is sober, a stop can be made just in time to avoid hitting an object that is first visible 385 ft ahead. After a few drinks under exactly the same conditions, the driver fails to stop in time and strikes the object at a speed of 30 mi/h. Determine the driver's perception/reaction time before and after drinking. (Assume practical stopping distance.)
Answer:
a. 10.5 s b. 6.6 s
Explanation:
a. The driver's perception/reaction time before drinking.
To find the driver's perception time before drinking, we first find his deceleration from
v² = u² + 2as where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 0 m/s (since he stops), a = deceleration of driver and s = distance moved by driver = 385 ft = 385 × 0.3048 m = 117.35 m
So, a = v² - u²/2s
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
a = v² - u²/2s
a = (0 m/s)² - (22.35 m/s)²/2(117.35 m)
a = - 499.52 m²/s²/234.7 m
a = -2.13 m/s²
Using a = (v - u)/t where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 0 m/s (since he stops), a = deceleration of driver = -2.13 m/s² and t = reaction time
So, t = (v - u)/a
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
t = (0 m/s - 22.35 m/s)/-2.13 m/s²
t = - 22.35 m/s/-2.13 m/s²
t = 10.5 s
b. The driver's perception/reaction time after drinking.
To find the driver's perception time after drinking, we first find his deceleration from
v² = u² + 2as where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 30 mi/h = 30 × 1609 m/3600 s = 13.41 m/s, a = deceleration of driver and s = distance moved by driver = 385 ft = 385 × 0.3048 m = 117.35 m
So, a = v² - u²/2s
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
a = v² - u²/2s
a = (13.41 m/s)² - (22.35 m/s)²/2(117.35 m)
a = 179.83 m²/s² - 499.52 m²/s²/234.7 m
a = -319.69 m²/s² ÷ 234.7 m
a = -1.36 m/s²
Using a = (v - u)/t where u = initial speed of driver = 50 mi/h = 50 × 1609 m/3600 s = 22.35 m/s, v = final speed of driver = 30 mi/h = 30 × 1609 m/3600 s = 13.41 m/s, a = deceleration of driver = -1.36 m/s² and t = reaction time
So, t = (v - u)/a
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
t = (13.41 m/s - 22.35 m/s)/-1.36 m/s²
t = - 8.94 m/s/-1.36 m/s²
t = 6.6 s
He throws a second ball (B2) upward with the same initial velocity at the instant that the first ball is at the ceiling. c. How long after the second ball is thrown do the two balls pass each other? d. When the balls pass each other how far are they above the juggler’s hands? e. When they pass each other what are their velocities?
Answer:
hello your question has some missing parts
A juggler performs in a room whose ceiling is 3 m above the level of his hands. He throws a ball vertically upward so that it just reaches the ceiling.
answer : c) 0.39 sec
d) 2.25 m
e) 1.92 m/sec
Explanation:
The initial velocity of the first ball = 7.67 m/sec ( calculated )
Time required for first ball to reach ceiling = 0.78 secs ( calculated )
Determine how long after the second ball is thrown do the two balls pass each other
Distance travelled by first ball downwards when it meets second ball can be expressed as : d = 1/2 gt^2 = 9.8t^2 / 2
hence d = 4.9t^2 ----- ( 1 )
Initial speed of second ball = first ball initial speed = 7.67 m/sec
3 - d = 7.67t - 4.9t ---- ( 2 )
equating equation 1 and 2
3 = 7.67t therefore t = 0.39 sec
Determine how far the balls are above the Juggler's hands ( when the balls pass each other )
form equation 1 ;
d = 4.9 t^2 = 4.9 *(0.39)^2 = 0.75 m
therefore the height the balls are above the Juggler's hands is
3 - d = 3 - 0.75 = 2.25 m
determine their velocities when the pass each other
velocity = displacement / time
velocity = d / t = 0.75 / 0.39 sec = 1.92 m/sec
Energy from the Sun is transferred from the Earth’s surface to the atmosphere, resulting in
atmospheric convection currents that produce winds. How do physical properties of the air
contribute to convection currents?
a -The warmer air sinks because it is more dense than cooler air.
b -The warmer air rises because it is more dense than cooler air.
c- The warmer air sinks because it is less dense than cooler air.
d -The warmer air rises because it is less dense than cooler air.
A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A constant wind force of magnitude 13.2 N blows from left to right. Pivot Pivot F F (a) (b) H m m L L If the mass is released from the vertical position, what maximum height above its initial position will it attain? Assume that the string does not break in the process. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m
Complete Question
A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A constant wind force of magnitude 13.2 N blows from left to right. Pivot Pivot F F (a) (b) H m m L L If the mass is released from the vertical position, what maximum height above its initial position will it attain? Assume that the string does not break in the process. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m.What will be the equilibrium height of the mass?
Answer:
[tex]H_m=1.65m[/tex]
[tex]H_E=1.16307m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Mass of ball [tex]M=2kg[/tex]
Length of string [tex]L= 2m[/tex]
Wind force [tex]F=13.2N[/tex]
Generally the equation for [tex]\angle \theta[/tex] is mathematically given as
[tex]tan\theta=\frac{F}{mg}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{F}{mg}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=tan^-^1\frac{13.2}{2*2}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=73.14\textdegree[/tex]
Max angle =[tex]2*\theta= 2*73.14=>146.28\textdegree[/tex]
Generally the equation for max Height [tex]H_m[/tex] is mathematically given as
[tex]H_m=L(1-cos146.28)[/tex]
[tex]H_m=0.9(1+0.8318)[/tex]
[tex]H_m=1.65m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Equilibrium Height [tex]H_E[/tex] is mathematically given as
[tex]H_E=L(1-cos73.14)[/tex]
[tex]H_E=0.9(1+0.2923)[/tex]
[tex]H_E=1.16307m[/tex]
A particle has a velocity that is 90.% of the speed of light. If the wavelength of the particle is 1.5 x 10^-15 m, calculate the mass of the particle
Answer:
[tex]m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]
Explanation:
The velocity of a particle is 90% of the speed of light.
The wavelength of the particle is [tex]1.5\times 10^{-15}\ m[/tex]
We need to find the mass of the particle.
The formula for the wavelength of a particle is given by :
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}[/tex]
h is Planck's constant
v is 90% of speed of light
m is mass of the particle
[tex]m=\dfrac{h}{\lambda v}\\\\m=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{1.5\times 10^{-15}\times 0.9\times 3\times 10^8}\\\\m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the particle is [tex]1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex].
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.
O As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases,
O As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases.
O Aswe gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.
DAs we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.
g Incandescent bulbs generate visible light by heating up a thin metal filament to a very high temperature so that the thermal radiation from the filament becomes visible. One bulb filament has a surface area of 30 mm2 and emits 60 W when operating. If the bulb filament has an emissivity of 0.8, what is the operating temperature of the filament
Answer:
2577 K
Explanation:
Power radiated , P = σεAT⁴ where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, ε = emissivity of bulb filament = 0.8, A = surface area of bulb = 30 mm² = 30 × 10⁻⁶ m² and T = operating temperature of filament.
So, T = ⁴√(P/σεA)
Since P = 60 W, we substitute the vales of the variables into T. So,
T = ⁴√(P/σεA)
= ⁴√(60 W/(5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.8 × 30 × 10⁻⁶ m²)
= ⁴√(60 W/(136.0896 × 10⁻¹⁴ W/K⁴)
= ⁴√(60 W/(13608.96 × 10⁻¹⁶ W/K⁴)
= ⁴√(0.00441 × 10¹⁶K⁴)
= 0.2577 × 10⁴ K
= 2577 K
A 35 kg box initially sliding at 10 m/s on a rough surface is brought to rest by 25 N
of friction. What distance does the box slide?
Answer:
the distance moved by the box is 70.03 m.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the box, m = 35 kg
initial velocity of the box, u = 10 m/s
frictional force, F = 25 N
Apply Newton's second law of motion to determine the deceleration of the box;
-F = ma
a = -F / m
a = (-25 ) / 35
a = -0.714 m/s²
The distance moved by the box is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2ad
where;
v is the final velocity of the box when it comes to rest = 0
0 = 10² + (2 x - 0.714)d
0 = 100 - 1.428d
1.428d = 100
d = 100 / 1.428
d = 70.03 m
Therefore, the distance moved by the box is 70.03 m.
The radius of the Sun is 6.96 x 108 m and the distance between the Sun and the Earth is roughtly 1.50 x 1011 m. You may assume that the Sun is a perfect sphere and that the irradiance arriving on the Earth is the value for AMO, 1,350 W/m2. Calculate the temperature at the surface of the Sun.
Answer:
5766.7 K
Explanation:
We are given that
Radius of Sun , R=[tex]6.96\times 10^{8} m[/tex]
Distance between the Sun and the Earth, D=[tex]1.50\times 10^{11}m[/tex]
Irradiance arriving on the Earth is the value for AMO=[tex]1350W/m^2[/tex]
We have to find the temperature at the surface of the Sun.
We know that
Temperature ,T=[tex](\frac{K_{sc}D^2}{\sigma R^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]
Where [tex]K_{sc}=1350 W/m^2[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=5.67\times 10^{-8}watt/m^2k^4[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]T=(\frac{1350\times (1.5\times 10^{11})^2}{5.67\times 10^{-8}\times (6.96\times 10^{8})^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]
T=5766.7 K
Hence, the temperature at the surface of the sun=5766.7 K
Anyone can help me out with this question ? Just number 2,
Answer:
- 21⁰C .
Explanation:
Speed of jet = 2.05 x 10³ km /h
= 2050 x 1000 / (60 x 60 ) m /s
= 569.44 m / s
Mach no represents times of speed of sound , the speed of jet
1.79 x speed of sound = 569.44
speed of sound = 318.12 m /s
speed of sound at 20⁰C = 343 m /s
Difference = 343 - 318.12 = 24.88⁰C
We know that 1 ⁰C change in temperature changes speed of sound
by .61 m /s
So a change in speed of 24.88 will be produced by a change in temperature of
24.88 / .61
= 41⁰C
temperature = 20 - 41 = - 21⁰C .
How does speed and mass effect kinetic energy ?
Answer:
in fact, kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass: if you double the mass, then you double the kinetic energy. Second, the faster something is moving, the greater the force it is capable of exerting and the greater energy it possesses. ... Thus a modest increase in speed can cause a large increase in kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Answer: The more mass of an object has, the more Kinetic energy it has.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is comparable to mass. If you double the mass then you double the kinetic energy. The faster the object is moving the greater the energy possesses. A large increase in speed can have a large increase in kinetic energy.
A solid sphere of radius R = 5 cm is made of non-conducting material and carries a total negative charge Q = -12 C. The charge is uniformly distributed throughout the interior of the sphere.
What is the magnitude of the electric potential V at a distance r = 30 cm from the center of the sphere, given that the potential is zero at r = [infinity] ?
Answer:
V= -3.6*10⁻¹¹ V
Explanation:
Since the charge is uniformly distributed, outside the sphere, the electric field is radial (due to symmetry), so applying Gauss' Law to a spherical surface at r= 30 cm, we can write the following expression:[tex]E* A = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_{0} } (1)[/tex]
At r= 0.3 m the spherical surface can be written as follows:[tex]A = 4*\pi *r^{2} = 4*\pi *(0.3m)^{2} (2)[/tex]
Replacing (2) in (1) and solving for E, we have:[tex]E = \frac{Q}{4*\pi *\epsilon_{0}*r^{2} } = \frac{(9e9N*m2/C2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)^{2} y} (3)[/tex]
Since V is the work done on the charge by the field, per unit charge, in this case, V is simply:V = E. r (4)Replacing (3) in (4), we get:[tex]V =E*r = E*(0.3m) = \frac{(9e9N*m2/C2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)} = -3.6e11 V (5)[/tex]
V = -3.6*10¹¹ Volts.The electrical potential module will be [tex]-3.6*10^-^1^1 V[/tex]
We can arrive at this answer as follows:
To answer this, we owe Gauss's law. This is because the charge is evenly distributed across the sphere. This will be done as follows:[tex]E*A=\frac{Q}{^E0} \\\\\\A=4*\pi*r^2[/tex]
Solving these equations will have:[tex]E=\frac{Q}{4*\pi*^E0*r^2} \\E= \frac{(9e9N*m2/c2)*(-12C)}{(0.3m)^2y}[/tex]
As we can see, the electric potential is carried out on the field charge. In this case, using the previous equations, we can calculate the value of V as follows:[tex]V=E*r\\V=E*0.3m= \frac{(9e9N*m^2/C2)*(-12C)}{0.3m} \\V= -3.6*10^-^1^1 V.[/tex]
More information about Gauss' law at the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14705081
Which of the following is a mixture?
a air
biron
Chydrogen
d nickel
Answer:
it will option option A hope it helps
What energy store is in the human
BEFORE he/she lifts the hammer?
I believe the answer would be protentional because they have the potential energy in them to lift the hammer.
A remote controlled airplane moves 7.2 m in 2.5seconds what is the plane’s velocity
Answer:
2.88m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Displacement = 7.2m
Time taken = 2.5s
Unknown:
Velocity of the plane = ?
Solution:
Velocity is the displacement divided by the time taken.
Velocity = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time taken}[/tex]
So;
Velocity = [tex]\frac{7.2}{2.5}[/tex] = 2.88m/s