A control system that uses prices, competition, and exchange relationships to regulate activities operates on the principle of the market economy. This means that the system treats all activities as economic transactions and aims to optimize outcomes based on market principles.
The use of prices helps to allocate resources efficiently by signaling the scarcity of resources and their demand in the market. This ensures that resources are allocated to their most valuable use, promoting efficiency and productivity.
Competition encourages producers to improve their products and services, reducing costs, and improving quality. In turn, this benefits consumers as they have access to higher quality products at lower prices.
Exchange relationships are essential in facilitating the movement of goods and services in the economy. These relationships ensure that goods and services are exchanged at a fair price, and that the exchange is mutually beneficial to both parties involved.
The exchange of goods and services ensures that there is a flow of income and resources in the economy, which is critical for the functioning of the market system.
Overall, the control system that uses prices, competition, and exchange relationships to regulate activities operates on the principles of the market economy. This system aims to optimize outcomes based on market principles, and in turn, promotes efficiency, productivity, and the flow of resources and income in the economy.
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Sportsman Company To: Roula Khan Controller From: CPA Candidate. Supervisory Accountant Date: April 2. Year 6 RE: AR General Ledger Balance Per your request, I have reviewed the AR general ledger balance prepared by the junior accountant Highlight #1 The 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct, Choose an option [Original text] The 22 March soles return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. [Delete text) [Replace with) The March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $1,200. [Replace with) The 22 March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000. Highlight 4 The 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25.600 is correct. Choose an option Highlight #5 The 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14.000 is correct. - Choose an option Highlight #6 The 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636.250 is correct Choose an option Highlight #7 The 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314.800 is correct. Choose an option Highlight The March ending balance of $791.650 is correct. Choose an option
The March ending balance of $791,650 is correct, and no changes are required for this entry.
Firstly, highlight #1 indicates that the 22 March sales return credit entry of $1,200 is correct. Therefore, no changes are required for this entry.
Moving on to highlight #4, the 29 March customer account write-off debit entry of $25,600 is also correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #5 shows that the 29 March customer account recovery credit entry of $14,000 is also correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Highlight #6 indicates that the 31 March credit sales debit entry of $636,250 is correct. Therefore, there is no need to make any changes to this entry.
Highlight #7 shows that the 31 March credit sales credit entry of $314,800 is correct. Hence, no changes are required for this entry either.
Lastly, highlight #2 shows that the March sales return entry should be a debit entry of $14,000, and not $1,200 as originally stated. Therefore, this entry needs to be replaced with the correct amount.
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4) For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund__________________________________________.
a) focuses on firms that pay a high level of dividends with less focus on growth.
b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
c) focuses on firms that are more established than small-cap firms but may have less growth potential.
d) focuses on stocks that have potential for above-average growth.
e) attempts to mirror the movements of an existing equity index.
For mutual funds, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund contain both growth stocks and stocks that pay high dividends. This type of fund b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
Balanced Growth and Income Funds typically invest in large-cap stocks that are more established than small-cap firms but still have some growth potential. These funds may also invest in bonds or other fixed-income securities to further diversify the portfolio and reduce risk.
The main advantage of a Balanced Growth and Income Fund is that it offers investors both growth potential and regular income. The fund distributes dividends periodically, which can provide a steady stream of income for investors. At the same time, the fund also offers potential for an increase in the fund's value through investments in growth stocks.
Overall, a Balanced Growth and Income Fund can be a good option for investors who want a balanced portfolio of growth and income investments. However, it's important to carefully consider the fund's investment objectives, fees, and historical performance before investing.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) distributes dividends periodically, while offering more potential for an increase in the fund’s value.
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What is the advantage of using common sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated?
A. The analyst no longer has to know anything about the foreign exchange rate of one company to another.
B. Common sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
C. None of the above.
D. Common sized statements do not consider accrual accounting principles.
E. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS. Common size statements are required by GAAP, but not IFRS.
The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
Common-sized financial statements express each line item as a percentage of a key financial figure, such as revenue or total assets, which makes it simple to analyze and compare the financial performance and structure of different companies, regardless of their size or the currency they operate in. This standardized format allows analysts to quickly identify trends, evaluate efficiency, and compare a company's performance against industry benchmarks or competitors, without needing to know the foreign exchange rate.
However, it is important to note that common-sized statements do not replace the need for a thorough understanding of a company's financial health and the underlying factors that influence its performance. The advantage of using common-sized financial statements over those denominated in the currency of the country in which the corporation is incorporated is B. common-sized statements are easier to compare with other like companies.
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A company issues bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a maturity of 10 years. The bonds pay interest based upon an annual fixed coupon rate of 6%. Eight years pass since the issuance date and the going rate in the market for similar bonds is 8%. What price should an investor be willing to pay for one bond eight years after the issuance date?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The par value of the bond is $1,000. This is the face value that will be paid at maturity.
2) The coupon rate is 6% per year. Since the bonds mature in 10 years, the total coupon payment over the life of the bond will be 6% * $1,000 * 10 = $600.
3) 8 years have already passed. So there are 2 years left until maturity. The remaining coupon payments will be $600 * 2/10 = $120.
4) The current market rate for similar bonds is 8%. So the required return for a new bond is 8%. We want to know the price that will generate an 8% yield over the last 2 years.
5) Calculate the future value of $120 received in 2 years at an 8% rate. This comes out to be $120 * (1.08)^2 = $129.63.
6) To generate $129.63 in 2 years with $1,000 par value at maturity, we need a price of $770. This ensures an 8% yield over the last 2 years of the bond.
So in summary, an investor should be willing to pay about $770 for one bond eight years after issuance to get an 8% yield over the remaining two years until maturity. Let me know if you have any other questions!
How do you think the capital is affected due to COVID-19, what
are the steps organizations need to take to mitigate the
organizational and strategical risks?
The capital, particularly the financial market, has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global economy has experienced a significant downturn, with businesses shutting down, unemployment rates rising, and consumer spending decreasing.
This has led to decreased revenue and profits for many companies, particularly those in the travel, hospitality, and retail industries. In terms of organizational and strategic risks, companies have had to quickly adapt to remote work and changing customer needs, which can be a challenge for some organizations.
Additionally, supply chain disruptions and decreased consumer demand have led to inventory issues and cash flow problems for some companies. In order to mitigate these risks, companies have had to implement new strategies, such as cost-cutting measures and diversifying their revenue streams.
However, there is still uncertainty around how long the pandemic will last and what the long-term effects will be, which makes it difficult for organizations to plan for the future.
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which statement below is true of central banks? they are introduced when consumers lose confidence in the bank or the system as a whole. they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices. they allow a bank to loan out money to other banks. they have a variety of tools that can be used to control the money supply
The statement below is true of central banks they were developed by the founding fathers in order to ensure strict banking practices.
Quizlet: What responsibilities do central banks have?The central bank offers the Central Government services. On behalf of the government, it both collects and makes payments to other parties. It looks after and manages government deposit accounts. The central bank also offers loans and controls the nation's debt.
What was the first actual central bank, when was it established, and what impact did it have on banking?The main goal of the Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913 by an act of Congress, was to increase the stability of the American financial system.
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f fixed costs are $400,000 and the unit contribution margin is $20, the amount of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit is a. 400,000 units b. 25,000 units c. 10,000 units d. 20,000 units
The amount of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit is 20,000 units. So, the correct answer is D.
How to determine the number of unitsTo calculate the number of units that must be sold in order to have a zero profit, we can use the formula: Breakeven Point (units) = Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution Margin
Substituting the given values, we get:
Breakeven Point (units) = $400,000 / $20 = 20,000 units
Therefore, the correct answer is d. 20,000 units.
This means that the company needs to sell at least 20,000 units to cover all its fixed costs and variable costs and break even. If the company sells less than 20,000 units, it will incur a loss.
On the other hand, if it sells more than 20,000 units, it will make a profit, which can be calculated by subtracting the total variable costs from the total revenue.
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which non-customers typically are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it?
The second-tier customers are aware of your product, but don't use it because either it's unacceptable, or they can't afford it
A set of potential consumers who are second tier customers are those who are aware of the product but do not utilise it either because they find it unsatisfactory or they cannot afford it. These clients could be somewhat interested in the goods, but they are unable or unwilling to purchase it at current price or under the present circumstances.
Due to this, businesses might need to modify their pricing and marketing plans in order to appeal to this segment of potential clients. This could entail making the product better to make it more desirable or cheaper to make it more accessible. Companies could also need to resolve issues and think about other marketing platforms or messaging. Businesses may grow revenues and their client base by focusing on second tier customers.
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ships dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are called group of answer choices crude carriers. liquid barges. hague carriers. drugstore ships. dry-bulk carriers.
The correct answer is crude carriers. Ships that are dedicated to the transport of petroleum products are commonly referred to as crude carriers.
These are specialized vessels that are designed and equipped to transport crude oil from production areas to refineries or other destinations. Crude carriers are typically large ships with a capacity ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of tons of crude oil. They are equipped with special tanks that can store and transport the crude oil without spilling or leaking. Crude carriers are also equipped with advanced safety systems and emergency equipment to ensure the safe transport of the cargo.
It is worth noting that there are other types of vessels that can transport liquid cargoes, including liquid barges and hague carriers. Liquid barges are small boats that are typically used for transporting petroleum products over shorter distances, such as within a port or along a river. Hague carriers, on the other hand, are specialized tankers that are designed to transport liquefied natural gas (LNG).
In contrast, drugstore ships and dry-bulk carriers are not typically used for the transportation of petroleum products. Drugstore ships are typically small boats that are used for transporting supplies and provisions to offshore oil rigs. Dry-bulk carriers, on the other hand, are designed to transport dry goods such as grains, coal, and ore. Overall, crude carriers remain the most common and important type of vessel for the transportation of petroleum products.
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Amita has 3 children ages 2, 5, and 7. The current cost of college is $25,000. The children will begin college at age 18 and be in college for 5 years. Education inflation is expected to be 6% and the parent's portfolio rate of return is 8%. How much does Amita have to save annually at year end if she wants to make her last savings payment at the beginning of the youngest child's first year of college?
$28,610.89
$31,843.26
$30,899.76
$29,484.50
The answer is $28,610.89.
To calculate the annual savings required, we need to use the future value of an annuity formula. The future value of $25,000 for 5 years with a 6% inflation rate is $33,822.94.
Then, we can use the formula FV = PMT * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r, where FV is the future value of the annuity, PMT is the annual savings amount, r is the portfolio rate of return, and n is the number of years to save. Solving for PMT, we get $28,610.89.
Amita needs to save enough money to pay for her three children's college tuition. With a current cost of $25,000 per year, and assuming that college inflation is at 6%, the total cost of college for 5 years when the youngest child starts college is $169,725.49.
To save for this expense, Amita needs to make annual savings payments until the youngest child starts college. Assuming a portfolio rate of return of 8%, she needs to save $28,610.89 per year at the end of the year to reach her goal.
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the interstate commerce act outlawed group of answer choices none of these choices attempted to control business trusts. outlawed the restraint of trade between states. extended subsidies to railroads. unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
The Interstate Commerce Act A. outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
This legislation was enacted in 1887 in response to growing public concerns about the monopolistic practices and discriminatory rates imposed by railroads on shippers. The Act aimed to ensure fair and transparent pricing by prohibiting practices such as rate discrimination and pooling arrangements. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) as a regulatory body to oversee compliance and enforce the provisions of the Act.
The Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant turning point in American business regulation, as it represented one of the first major attempts by the federal government to exert control over private corporations. However, it did not directly address issues related to business trusts (C) or restraint of trade between states (B), and it did not extend subsidies to railroads (D). So, Therefore the correct option is (A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads.
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The Interstate Commerce Act
A) outlawed unfair pricing activities on the part of railroads
B) outlawed the restraint of trade between states
C) attempted to control business trusts
D) extended subsidies to railroads
E) none of the above
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Company ZWZ manufactures three products in a serial system: Product XA is manufactured in Stage 1. Product XB in Stage 2, and XC in Stage 3. Product XB has a sales potential in the market; hence, some of it can be sold at the end of Stage 2, and the remaining can be moved to Stage 3. The third stage produces Product XC, and then delivers it to customers. Two units of Product XA produced in Stage 1 are required for each unit of Product XB in Stage 2. In addition, four units of Product XB produced in Stage 2 are required for each unit of Product XC in Stage 3. Stage 1 can only use regular time, however. Stage 2 has the options of using regular time and overtime in manufacturing. On the other hand, Stage 3 has only one alternative, which is subcontracting. The pertinent data are provided below: Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Unit regular time cost (TL) 11 12 No regular time Unit overtime cost (TL) No overtime 18 No overtime Unit subcontracting cost (TL) No subcontracting No subcontracting 22 Unit selling price (TL) No sales 25 30 Unit processing time (hrs) 0.07 0.09 - Regular time capacity (hrs) 320 160 No regular time Overtime capacity (hrs) No overtime 80 No overtime Minimum subcontracting No subcontracting No subcontracting 100 volume (units) Maximum sales volume (units) No sales 3300 4500 Formulate the production planning problem of the company as a three-stage model (Define the decision variables explicitly!). Hint: Drawing the system first will help you in modelling.
The production planning problem of Company ZWZ can be formulated as a three-stage model with the following decision variables:
x1: Number of units of Product XA produced in Stage 1
x2: Number of units of Product XB produced in Stage 2
x3: Number of units of Product XC produced in Stage 3
y: Number of units of Product XB sold at the end of Stage 2.
The objective is to maximize the total profit, which is the revenue from sales minus the total cost of production and subcontracting.
Constraints include the availability of regular time and overtime in Stage 2, the requirement of units of Product XA and XB for producing XB and XC, and the minimum volume requirement for subcontracting in Stage 3.
The model should also consider the maximum sales volume for each product.
Note: A diagram of the system would help in visualizing the constraints and decision variables.
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on march 1, bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000. the company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $2,400; sales tax paid, $5,320; installation costs, $1,550; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $2,300. the cost recorded for the machine was: multiple choice $84,670. $76,950. $88,520. $86,220.
When purchasing assets, it's essential to consider all costs associated with the purchase. Understanding how to calculate the total cost of an asset is critical to ensure accurate financial statements. In this scenario, Bartholomew Company's total cost for the stamping machine was $88,520.
Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $81,000 on March 1. Since the company paid cash for the machine, they were allowed a 5% discount. Therefore, the machine's cost is calculated as follows:
List Price = $81,000
Discount = 5% of $81,000 = $4,050
Price After Discount = $81,000 - $4,050 = $76,950
The cost of the machine is $76,950.
In addition to the purchase price, other costs associated with the machine were incurred, including transportation costs of $2,400, sales tax paid of $5,320, installation costs of $1,550, and routine maintenance during the first month of operation of $2,300.
To calculate the total cost of the machine, we add the purchase price to the other costs incurred:
Total Cost = Purchase Price + Other Costs
Total Cost = $76,950 + $2,400 + $5,320 + $1,550 + $2,300
Total Cost = $88,520
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine was $88,520.
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Given the following possible corporate objectives, provide a rational argument explaining which of them should be the main goal of the financial manager (a) profit maximization (b) sales maximization (c) maximization of benefit to employees and the local community (d) maximization of shareholder wealth
Briefly explain the role of the following: a) The money markets b) The bond markets c) The foreign exchange markets d) The share markets e) The derivatives market 21 Hou do 10 30. Firm A has a s
The main goal of the financial manager should be profit maximization.
Here, correct option is A.
Profit is the difference between revenue and costs and it is the most important indicator of a company's performance and profitability. Profit maximization helps to increase the value of the firm over time and will ultimately benefit shareholders. It also helps to return value to the employees, as well as to the local community, as a profitable firm can pay more wages and support more local businesses.
A. The money markets are markets for short-term loans and investments. These instruments provide a quick and efficient way to raise money for short-term investments and trading activities.
B. The bond markets are where debt instruments, such as bonds and treasuries, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way for companies and governments to raise money for longer-term investments.
C. The foreign exchange markets are where different currencies are bought and sold. These markets provide a way for companies to manage their currency exchange risk.
D. The share markets are where stocks and other equity instruments are bought and sold. This is a way for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell shares.
E. The derivatives markets are where derivatives, such as futures and options, are bought and sold. These instruments provide a way to manage risk and hedge against price movements.
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suppose that you solve the lp relaxation of a production problem in which you are trying to minimize cost. the optimal value of the objective function is $250,000. you know that when you solve this problem as an integer program that the optimal solution will be greater than or equal to $250,000. less than or equal to $250,000. greater than $250,000. less than $250,000.
When the LP relaxation of a production problem with the objective of minimizing cost has an optimal value of $250,000, the optimal solution of the integer program will be a) greater than or equal to $250,000.
The LP relaxation of an integer programming problem is obtained by relaxing the integer constraints to continuous variables, allowing non-integer values in the solution.
The LP relaxation solution provides a lower bound on the optimal solution of the integer program, but it may not be feasible in the integer program. In this case, the LP relaxation solution has an optimal value of $250,000.
When we solve the integer program, we enforce the integer constraints and seek feasible solutions. The objective function value of the integer program can be equal to, greater than or less than the optimal value of the LP relaxation.
However, since the objective function is to minimize cost, we cannot have a solution greater than the optimal value of the LP relaxation, which is $250,000. Therefore, the optimal solution of the integer program will be greater than or equal to $250,000(A).
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A firm maintains a separate account for cash disbursements. Total disbursements are $98,000 per month, spread evenly over the month. Administrative and transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account are $16 per transfer. Marketable securities yield 2% per month. Determine the size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account.(Round your answer for the size of transfers to the nearest whole dollar and round your answer for number of transfers to 2 decimal places.)
Optimal size of transfers
Average number of transfers per month
The optimal transfer size is $16, and there should be 6,125 transfers per month.
To determine the optimal size and number of transfers that will minimize the cost of maintaining the special account, we need to consider the tradeoff between transaction costs and the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account.
First, let's calculate the opportunity cost of holding cash in the account. At a yield of 2% per month, the opportunity cost of holding $1 in cash for a month is $0.02. Therefore, the opportunity cost of holding $98,000 in cash for a month is $1,960.Next, let's consider the transaction costs of transferring cash to the disbursement account.
Each transfer incurs a cost of $16, regardless of the amount transferred. Therefore, the total transaction cost for N transfers of X dollars each is: Transaction Cost = $16 x NTo minimize the total cost of maintaining the special account, we need to find the transfer size and frequency that minimizes the sum of the opportunity cost and transaction cost.Total Cost = Opportunity Cost + Transaction Cost Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)We can express the transfer size (X) in terms of the total disbursements (D) and the number of transfers
(N):X = D / NX = $98,000 / NSubstituting X into the Total Cost equation, we get:Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x N)Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / X))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D / ($98,000 / N)))Total Cost = $1,960 + ($16 x (D x N / $98,000))To minimize the Total Cost, we need to take the derivative of this equation with respect to N, set it equal to zero, and solve for N:d(Total Cost) / d(N) = $16 x D / $98,000 - $16 x D x N / $98,000^2 = 0N = $98,000 / $16 = 6,125Therefore, the optimal number of transfers per month is 6,125. We can calculate the optimal transfer size (X) using the equation X = $98,000 / N:X = $98,000 / 6,125 = $16
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According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more _____ because they're just intended for people inside the company.
According to the Accounting: The Language of Business video, managerial accounting reports can be put together with more detail and specificity because they are intended for internal use within the company.
Unlike financial accounting reports, which are prepared for external users such as investors and creditors, managerial accounting reports are designed to help management make informed decisions about the business.
These reports can include information on budgeting, cost analysis, performance metrics, and other key indicators that are essential for effective decision-making. Because they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as financial accounting reports, managerial accounting reports can be customized to fit the specific needs of the company and its management team. This flexibility allows for greater detail and specificity in the reporting process, which can be crucial in identifying areas of the business that require improvement or investment.
Overall, the purpose of managerial accounting reports is to provide accurate, relevant, and timely information to management, so they can make informed decisions about the company's future. By tailoring these reports to the unique needs of the company and its management team, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and stay ahead of the curve in an ever-changing business environment.
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for 2019, Goodwater company reported 2.74 of earnings per shareof common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 5% common stockdividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annualreport o f 2020A. 1.70B. 2.61C. 1.90D. 1.82
The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the 2020 annual report is 2.61. Therefore, the correct option is B.
To find the adjusted 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020, we need to consider the impact of the 5% common stock dividend on the 2019 earnings per share.
In order to calculate the 2019 earnings per share, follow these steps:1. Determine the 2019 earnings per share: 2.74
2. Calculate the impact of the 5% common stock dividend: 2.74 * 0.05 = 0.137
3. Subtract the impact of the dividend from the original earnings per share: 2.74 - 0.137 = 2.603
Therefore, The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report of 2020 is approximately 2.61 which corresponds to the option B.
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during an interview, you should be honest in your criticisms of past employers or supervisors. true false
False. During a job interview, it is generally not advisable to be overly critical of past employers or supervisors.
While it may be tempting to vent your frustrations or air your grievances, doing so can make you appear unprofessional & reflect poorly on your character.
There are several reasons why it is important to avoid being overly critical during a job interview. First and foremost, criticizing past employers or supervisors can make you seem like a difficult or problematic employee.
Even if you had legitimate complaints about your previous job or boss, dwelling on them during an interview can create the impression that you are a negative or confrontational person.
Additionally, criticizing past employers can suggest that you have poor interpersonal skills or struggle to work effectively with others.
It may also give the impression that you are not capable of taking responsibility for your own mistakes and instead look to blame others for your shortcomings.
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a(n) ______________ advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A(n) "hard return" or "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line. A hard return is a character inserted into a document or text field that tells the computer to start a new line or paragraph.
A hard return is a type of line break that is created when the "Enter" key is pressed on a computer keyboard. It is called a "hard" return because it creates a physical break in the text and moves the cursor or insertion point to the next line. Hard returns are commonly used in documents and other types of text to create paragraphs, headings, and other formatting elements. In contrast, a soft return, also known as word wrap, is a feature that automatically moves text to the next line when the end of the line is reached without requiring the user to manually insert a hard return. Soft returns are commonly used in word processing programs and other software applications to make text more readable and to ensure that it fits within the available space. Hard returns and soft returns serve different purposes and are used in different contexts, but they both play an important role in creating well-formatted and easily readable text.
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A "carriage return" advances the insertion point to the beginning of the next physical line.
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text. It is closely associated with the line feed and newline concepts, although it can be considered separately in its own right.
Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter. For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type element would be aligned to the left side of the paper. The lever would also usually feed the paper to advance to the next line.
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Suppose France subsidizes French wheat farmers, while Germany offers no subsidy to German wheat farmers. As a result of the French subsidy, sales of French wheat to Germany a.may prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument. b. increase the consumer surplus of German buyers of wheat. c. increase the total surplus of the German people. d.All of the above are correct.
The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct. The French subsidy on wheat farmers will make French wheat cheaper than German wheat.
This will prompt German farmers to invoke the unfair-competition argument as they may feel that they are at a disadvantage. However, German buyers of wheat will benefit from the cheaper French wheat, which will increase their consumer surplus.
Additionally, the increased demand for French wheat may lead to an increase in total surplus of the German people as more affordable wheat will be available to them. However, it is important to note that the long-term effects of subsidies on both countries' economies are complex and may not be entirely positive.
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TII Question 10 of 10 -/3 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Pharoah Manufacturing Company has been growing at a rate of 9 percent for the past two years, and the CEO expects the company to continue to grow at this rate for the next several years. The company paid a dividend of $1.50 this year. If your required rate of return is 12 percent, what is the maximum price that you would be willing to pay for this company's stock? (Round intermediate calculation and final answer to 2 decimal places, es 15.25.)
As a manufacturing company, Pharoah Manufacturing Company is expected to continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the next few years, which is good news for potential investors.
However, investors need to determine the maximum price they would be willing to pay for the company's stock based on their required rate of return, which in this case is 12 percent.
To calculate the maximum price, we can use the dividend discount model, which calculates the present value of future dividends. We can use the formula:
Maximum Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $1.50, the required rate of return is 12 percent, and the growth rate is 9 percent.
Maximum Price = $1.50 / (0.12 - 0.09) = $50
Therefore, the maximum price that an investor would be willing to pay for Pharoah Manufacturing Company's stock is $50.
It is important to note that this calculation is based on the assumption that the company will continue to grow at a rate of 9 percent for the foreseeable future. Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, competition, and market trends before making any investment decisions.
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Question 2 A firm has total assets of $3,750,000 and total liabilities of $1,104,000. The firm's net profit for the period is $250,000. If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, how much is the amount of additions to retained earnings? Answer:
The amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
The amount of additions to retained earnings can be calculated using the formula:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
First, we need to calculate the amount of dividends, which is equal to the payout ratio multiplied by the net profit:
Dividends = Payout Ratio * Net Profit
Given that the payout ratio is 60% and the net profit is $250,000, we can calculate the dividends as follows:
Dividends = 0.60 * $250,000 = $150,000
Now, we can substitute the calculated dividends value into the formula for additions to retained earnings:
Additions to Retained Earnings = Net Profit - Dividends
Additions to Retained Earnings = $250,000 - $150,000
Additions to Retained Earnings = $100,000
We can also calculate this using this method:
If the firm's payout ratio is 60%, it means that 40% of the net profit will be added to retained earnings.
So, the amount of net profit added to retained earnings can be calculated as:
$250,000 x 40% = $100,000
Therefore, the amount of additions to retained earnings is $100,000.
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Siti Sdn Bh has a Beta (b)=1.8 The Expected Mark eatetum/S 897) =12% And the equity market value is RM100,000 What is the return on deb weing the capital Asset pricing rE = rf+b(krm -rf) = do not use your hand writing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to determine the expected return of a security given its risk.
In this model, the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium, which is determined by the security’s beta. Beta measures the volatility of a security relative to the overall market.
A beta of 1.8 for Siti Sdn Bhd means that its expected return is greater than the market return by 1.8 times. Therefore, the expected return for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%, which is equal to the risk-free rate of 8% plus 1.8 multiplied by the equity market value of RM100,000. This means that the return on debt for Siti Sdn Bhd is 12%.
The CAPM is a useful tool for investors to determine the expected return of a security given its risk. By understanding the expected return of a security, investors can make more informed decisions when deciding whether to invest in a given security. Therefore, the CAPM can be used to ensure that investors are making prudent and profitable investments.
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plaza sunset purchased a new building for $910,000 on october 31, 2021. annual depreciation on the building is $36,000. calculate the net book value of the building that will appear on the december 31, 2022 balance sheet.
The net book value of the building on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet will be $868,000.
How to calculate the net book valuePlaza Sunset purchased a new building for $910,000 on October 31, 2021. The annual depreciation for the building is $36,000.
To calculate the net book value of the building that will appear on the December 31, 2022 balance sheet, we need to consider the depreciation for both 2021 and 2022. In 2021, there are 2 months (November and December) in which depreciation occurs.
The monthly depreciation is $36,000 / 12 months = $3,000 per month. Therefore, the depreciation in 2021 is $3,000 * 2 months = $6,000. In 2022, the entire annual depreciation of $36,000 applies.
The total depreciation from October 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 is $6,000 (2021) + $36,000 (2022) = $42,000.
To find the net book value on December 31, 2022, we subtract the total depreciation from the purchase price:
$910,000 - $42,000 = $868,000.
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5. assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: chergg
Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, a decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to increase the demand for loanable funds.
This is because a decrease in inflation reduces the erosion of the purchasing power of money over time, making lending and borrowing more attractive.
With a higher real interest rate, lenders earn a higher return on their investment and are therefore more willing to lend, while borrowers face a higher cost of borrowing and are therefore less willing to borrow. This results in a shift in the supply and demand for loanable funds, which ultimately affects interest rates and economic growth.
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Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 on its common stock every quarter. The next dividend is expected exactly one quarter from now. If the required rate return on Aukey’s common stock is 12%, compounded quarterly (r4=12%), what is the intrinsic value of one share?
The intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc., we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Intrinsic Value = (Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate))
Since Aukey Inc. pays a dividend of $1.50 every quarter, we can calculate the annual dividend as follows:
Annual Dividend = $1.50 x 4 = $6.00
We can assume that the dividend growth rate is constant at 0%, since the problem does not provide any information on changes in the dividend.
Therefore, the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. can be calculated as:
Intrinsic Value = ($6.00 / (0.12/4 - 0%)) = ($6.00 / (0.03)) = $200
This means that the intrinsic value of one share of Aukey Inc. is $200, assuming a required rate of return of 12%, compounded quarterly, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0%. If the current market price of one share is lower than $200, it may be considered undervalued and a good investment opportunity.
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what is it called when a diversified company can add value by shifting capital from business units generating free cash flow to those needing additional capital to expand and realize their growth potential?
When a diversified company can add value by shifting capital from business units generating free cash flow to those needing additional capital to expand and realize their growth potential, this is called capital allocation or capital reallocation.
It involves identifying the various business units of a diversified company and analyzing their individual performance. Business units that generate significant cash flows can be identified and their resources redirected towards the underperforming units that need additional capital to grow. Effective capital allocation can help optimize the overall performance of a diversified company, enhance shareholder value, and increase overall profitability.
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a business has undergone a rash of break-ins and burglaries. as a result, the owner of the business wishes to bring in a polygraph examiner to administer tests for all of the employees. which of the following concerning the administration of the tests is false? group of answer choices the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. the employer must provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel. the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about.
In the scenario where a business owner wishes to administer polygraph tests to all employees due to break-ins and burglaries, the false statement among the given choices is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
In this situation, the employer is required to provide employees with a written statement prior to the test that fully explains the activity being investigated. The employer must also provide employees a statement containing reasonable written notice of the date, time, and place of the examination. Additionally, employees must be informed of their right to consult with legal counsel before taking the polygraph test. However, the employer cannot withhold information about the incident that employees will be questioned about as this can affect the accuracy of the test results and infringe upon the rights of the employees.
The false statement is "the employer does not have to provide information about what incident the employees will be questioned about."
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in which case is velocity the highest? a. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. b. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 20,000 and real output equals 5,000. c. the price level equals 2, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000. d. the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000.
Velocity is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply (V = nominal GDP / money supply). Therefore, in order to determine in which case velocity is the highest, we need to calculate nominal GDP for each option and then compare the ratios.
a. Nominal GDP = 4 x 5,000 = 20,000
V = 20,000 / 20,000 = 1
b. Nominal GDP = 2 x 5,000 = 10,000
V = 10,000 / 20,000 = 0.5
c. Nominal GDP = 2 x 20,000 = 40,000
V = 40,000 / 5,000 = 8
d. Nominal GDP = 4 x 20,000 = 80,000
V = 80,000 / 5,000 = 16
Therefore, the answer is option d. When the price level equals 4, the money supply equals 5,000, and real output equals 20,000, velocity is the highest at 16.
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