Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the dense nucleus at the center of an atom. Protons have a positive electric charge, and neutrons have no electric charge (i.e., neutrons are electrically neutral).
Electrons are particles that are found surrounding the nucleus; electrons have a negative electric charge.
The magnitude of a proton's positive charge and an electron's negative charge are equal in magnitude. All they differ in is in their polarity.
So, an atom that has the same number of protons and electrons would be electrically neutral. An ion is an atom that has a non-neutral charge because of an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, there is a net negative charge, and this type of ion is called an anion; if there are fewer electrons than protons, there is a net positive charge, and this type of ion is called a cation.
In this case, we have an element (or, more precisely, an atom of an element) that has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. There is one more electron than there are protons. This is called an anion because there are fewer electrons compared to protons.
Considering the definition of ion, cation and anion, this is called an anion because there are more electrons compared to protons.
All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge that are electrons move. Thus, the atom is electrically neutral, since the positive charge of the protons is compensated by the negative charge of the electrons.
On the other hand, an ion is a particle with an electrical charge obtained by adding or removing electrons from atoms or molecules.
An electron-deficient atom or molecule has a positive charge and is called a cation; On the other hand, when there are excess electrons, the ion has a negative charge and is called an anion.
In other words, if an atom, or atoms, does not have a balanced number of negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons, these species will be charged and are called ions.
A cation has more protons than electrons, giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost.
An anion has more electrons than protons, which gives it a net negative charge. For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained.
In this case, an element has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. This is called an anion because there are more electrons compared to protons.
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https://brainly.com/question/980691?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/1995443?referrer=searchResultsAre humans more similar to trees or bacteria? How do you know?(1 point)
A
Humans are more similar to bacteria because trees cannot move around their environment.
B
Humans are more similar to trees because bacteria are too small to see.
C
Humans are not similar to trees or bacteria. Humans are a special species that is not related to any other species on Earth.
D
Humans are more similar to trees because all plants and animals are part of the same domain.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A and B both make sense to some level.
For option A,trees can only move while bacteria and humans can both move and locomote so there's that similarity
For option B,humans and plants are not micro organisms but bacteria are so there's that similarity
Option C is just not true
Option D is the right answer thus both humans and animals are eukaryotes
PLEASE HELP DUE IN 41 MINUTES
Where are most algae found?
on the surface of lakes
growing on the ocean bottoms
floating on water world-wide
in forests around the world
Answer:
on the surface of lakes
Explanation:
hey guys, i found this marble outside and covered in grease. so i took it in to wash it. can you please tell me what it is made of...plz
Answer:
it's probably just a ball of metal
Explanation:
maybe a metal marble.
Why a hot cup if water has more thermal energy than a cold cup of water?
Answer:
The hotter the substance, the more its molecules vibrate, and therefore the higher thermal energy
:)
Answer: Hot water has more thermal energy because the particles are farther apart thus they are moving faster. As particles move faster their thermal energy increases.
Explanation: Look in answer
A magnet can pull the iron filings out of a mixture of sand and iron
filings.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
this is true
Explanation:
because the sand is left behind for it isn't magnetic
Please Help!
How is a pure sample of cobalt obtained
What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
all ya got to do is divide the moles from the solution... so 3.0 divided by 0.25. put it in a calculator
hope this helps
The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
What is Molarity?Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution. A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.
Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.
Given,
3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl)
Volume of solution = 0.25L
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
Molarity = 3 ÷ 0.25 = 12 M
Therefore, The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
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A bowler lifts her bowling ball a distance of 0.5 meters using 35 joules of energy. If, on Earth, a 1.0 kilogram mass weighs 9.8 newtons, the mass of the bowling ball used by this bowler is about;
Answer:17.5
Explanation: (0.5 meters)(35 Joules) =
When the bowler lifts the bowling ball for a distance of 0.5 m, the mass of the bowling ball used by the bowler is 17.3 kg.
What is Energy?The ability to do work is called Energy.
As work done and energy has the same units. The energy required is equal to the work done.
E = W = 35 J
Force acting on the ball is equal to the weight of the ball.
F = Weight =mg
where m = mass of the bowling ball and g = acceleration due to gravity
Substituting the given energy and distance moved, we have
[tex]35 = m\times9.81\times0.5\\ m=17.3 \:\rm kg[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the bowling ball is 17.3 kg.
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Please help I’m stuck
Answer:
wouldn't it be the #2 because +∆H um I forgot
HELPPPP MEEEEE I NEED THIS TODAY
6. An acidic solution of potassium dichromate is mixed with an aqueous solution of
hydrogen peroxide.
Will mark branliest!! and 50 points for right answer!
1. which solvent resulted in the best separation of ink? oil or alcohol
2. which marker had a red spot or streak with an Rf value of approximately 0.82? Maker 1, 2, 3, or none?
3. which spot has the lowest rf value in the marker 3s chromatogram? yellow or purple?
4. which marker had a yellow spot with an rf value of approximately 0.60? Marker 1,2,3 or none?
Answer:
Alcohol, 0.63 I don't know the rest the rest
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Alcohol
2. Marker 1
3. Purple
4. Marker 2
Filling out the lab paper gives you the answers. These were all correct.
HELP! A 25-mL solution of 2.0 M hydrobromic acid is kept in a bottle. How many moles of the acid is in the solution?
Answer: hello mason
Explanation: figure it out yourself
Is a blender (at home) an example of electrical to mechanical energy? If so, why? Please explain thoroughly
Answer:
Yes it is
Explanation:
You use electricity to power the blender itself, then after you power it the potential energy becomes kinetic energy which equals mechanical energy in the blender. So yes, a blender is an example of electrical to mechanical energy.
I need help, please answer
Answer:
it explodes
Explanation:
Answer:
Mrs girl I'm sorry I don't know
I just need the points
20. What is the momentum of a 0.15-kilogram baseball moving at 20
m/sec?
1,5 kg*m/sec
3 kg*m/sec
O 15 kg*m/sec
O 30 kg*m/sec
What is correct about solubility of
substances?
how many helium atoms are in a mole of helium?
Answer:1 mole of helium gas contains 6.02 x1023 helium atoms
Explanation:I hope this helps
Really need help!! Don’t understand:( 40 points
If 100.0g of nitrogen gas (N2) is reacted with 100.0g of hydrogen gas (H2) what is the limiting and excess reactants?
Hint: convert grams to moles for each reactant and then convert to moles of NH3. You need your balanced equation from answer 1 to determine the mole relationship between each reactant and the product NH3. Use the periodic table to determine the molar mass of all chemical formulas. Fill in the “?” Blanks below to show your work.
Please please please fill in the blanks...
Molar mass of H2= ____ g/mol
100.0g H2 • 1 mol H2/? g H2 • ? Mol NH3/ ? Mol H2 = ? Mol NH3
Molar mass of N2= ? g/mol
100.0g N2 • 1 mol N2/ ? g N2 • ? Mol NH3/ ? Mole N2 = ? Mol NH3
Molar mass of NH3 = ? g/mol
100.0g N2 • 1 mol N2/ ? g N2 • ? Mol NH3/ ? Mol N2 • ? g NH3/ 1 mole NH3 = g NH3
Pretty please help me :( PWEAASEEEEEEE
when the other girl thicc
Explanation:
let's make this swamp great again
А
B
с
21. Which picture shows an irregular galaxy?
A. Image A B. Image B C. Image C
D. None of the abc
22. Alhich picture shows a spiral galaxy?
Did the argon change state as you heated the atoms?
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. Solids, liquids and gases all expand when heat is added. When heat leaves all substances, the molecules vibrate slower. So yes, it can if the heat is strong enough to change the objects compesistion! :)
Argon is a noble gas. It always exists in the form of gas. The boiling point of argon is very higher and thus we cant change its state, by simply heating.
What is argon ?Argon is 18th element in periodic table. It has 18 electrons and 18 protons. The mass number of argon is around 36 g/mol. Argon is included in the group 18 called the noble gases.
All the noble gases are highly stable and they are not reactive at normal conditions. They cant be easily form compounds or change their state by excitation or photochemical reaction.
Argon has higher melting point and boiling point. It cannot be easily transformed to another state by simply heating. But there occurs electron excitation, where the phase change cannot occurs.
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True or False: if chemicals behave in a similar way they are grouped together on the periodic table
Answer:
Explanation: it is true
Please help! It’s due today. I’ll give brainliest
What are uses of metals??
Instructions:
1. Do not give the invalid answer.
2. I want full correct answer with full explanations.
Answer:
Different uses of Metals
Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.
In the Construction Industry
In electronics
In medicine
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
Decorative products
Other Uses
In the Construction Industry
Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.
In Electronics
Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.
In medicine
If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.
Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.
Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.
Decorative products
Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.
Other Uses of Metals
Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.
These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience
Due tonight! Please help!
Please show your work and don’t spam or delete answers
I will mark Brainliest!
Calculate the concentration in grams per liter of a 450.0 mL solution containing
0.0762 moles of iodine gas (I2)
Answer:
42.98 g/L
Explanation:
what went wrong with the key
Answer:
omoih
Explanation:
A teacher performed a demonstration of a chemical reaction by stretching a ballon containing Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) over the top of a flask containing acetic acid (vinegar). When the sodium bicarbonate was added to the acetic acids the ballon began to inflate shown I'm the figure.
What will the total mass of the flask, the ballon, and products be after the reaction?
A. Less than 100g, because some of the solid baking soda disappears
B. 100g, because all of the atoms of the reactants remain in the flask
C. Less than 100g, because the gas has less mass than the solids and liquids
D. 100g, because the volume of gas inside the balloon has increased
Explanation:
D. 100g, because the volume of gas inside the balloon has increased
In chemical reactions that occurs in closed systems, the amount of matter is conserved. The total mass of the system is conserved because the gas did not escape and the volume has increased,
Answer:
d
Explanation:
1. What was the mass of a sample of water if the addition of 4280 joules raised the temperature of the sample from 22.00C to 34.50C?
2. What is the specific heat of a sample of an alloy if 3750 joules of heat are released when a 315 gram sample of alloy cools from 78.00C to 28.40C?
3. The specific heat of iron is 0.448 J/g0C. What will be the final temperature if 35000 joules of heat are added to a 454 gram sample of iron at 24.00C?
4. What will be the final temperature when 8750 joules are added to 75.0 grams of water at 23.00C?
5. When 38800 joules were added to a sample of iron, specific heat 0.448 J/g0C, the temperature rose from 24.5 deg C to 178 deg C. What was the mass of the iron sample?
Explanation:
Number 1
Q = 4280J
mass = x
∆∅ = 34.5 - 22
∆∅ = 12.5°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J
Q = mc∆∅
4280 = x(4200)(12.5)
4280 = 52500x
x = 4280/52500
x = 0.0815kg
Number 2
c = x
Q = 3750
m = 315g
∆∅ = 78 - 28.4
∆∅ = 49.6°C
Q = mc∆∅
3750 = 315×x×49.6
3750 = 15624x
x = 3750/15624
x = 0.2400J(g°C)-¹
Number 3
c = 0.448
Q = 35000
m = 454g
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
35000 = 454(0.448)(x)
35000 = 203.392x
x = 35000/203.392
x = 172.0815
∅2 - ∅1 = ∆∅
∅2 = ∆∅ + ∅1
∅2 = 172.0815 + 24
∅2 = 196.0815
∅2 = 196°C
Number 4
Q = 8750J
m = 75g = 0.075
c = 4200J/kg/°C
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
8750 = 0.075(4200)∆∅
8750 = 315×x
x = 8750/315
x = 27.7778
∅2 - ∅1 = 27.7778
∅2 = 27.7778 + ∅1
∅2 = 27.7778 + 23
∅2 = 50.7778
∅2 = 50.8°C
Number 5
Q = 38800J
c = 0.448J/(g°C)
∆∅ = 178 - 24.5
∆∅ = 153.5°C
m = x
Q = mc∆∅
38800 = x × 0.448 × 153.5
38800 = 68.768x
x = 38800/68.768
x = 564.2159
x = 564g