An ideal gas occupies 0.4 m3 at an absolute pressure of 500 kPa. What is the absolute pressure if the volume changes to 0.9 m3 and the temperature remains constant?

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is widely known as thermal energy. Now, thermal energy is also called heat energy and it is an internal energy of a component which is produced when an increase in temperature causes atoms and molecules within the component to move faster and start colliding with one other.

Therefore, the more heat the is applied to the component, the hotter the substance and the more its particles move which in turn leads to a higher thermal energy.

Answer:

If a ball rolls down an incline with a starting velocity of 0m/s and a final velocity of 6m/s

and it takes a total of 1.4 seconds, calculate its acceleration.

Answer:

Acceleration is 4.28 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration is change of speed in time. To solve this, we will assume that the acceleration is constant, meaning that every second the velocity increases for the same constant value.

a = ∆v/t

∆v is the difference between two measured velocities:

a = (v2 - v1) / t

v1 = 0m/s

v2 = 6m/s

t = 1.4 s

Now, we only plug in the given values:

a = (6 - 0) / 1.4

a = 6 m/s / 1.4 s

a = 4.28 m/s²

Answer:

x = 704 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.

[tex]v_{f} ^{2} =v_{o} ^{2} +2*a*x[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 65 [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 0 (starts from rest)

a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]

x = distance [m]

Now replacing we have:

65² = 0 + 2*3*x

4225 = 6*x

x = 704 [m]

Answer:

106.24 kJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of sample of sand, m = 8 kg

Specific heat of sand, c = 664 J/kg-°C

The temperature changes from 20° C to 40° C. We need to find the change in thermal energy. It is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=8\times 664(40-20)\\\\=106240\ J\\\\=106.24\ kJ[/tex]

So, the change in thermal energy is 106.24 kJ.

Answer:

a. V = 19.1m/s

b. The mass of the car does not matter

Explanation:

A.

KE = 1/2mv² = fd --------(1)

Fd = umgd ---------(2)

Therefore,

1/2mv² = umgd ---------(3)

M will cancel itself out from both sides of equation 3.

Then we will have:

1/2v² = ugd

Then we cross multiply to make v² the subject of the formula

V² = 2ugd

V = √2ugd -------(4)

U = 0.38

g = 9.81

d = 98

When we input these values into equation 4, we will have:

V = √2x0.38x9.81x98

V = √730.6488

V = 27.03m/s

B.

The mass of the car does not actually matter as the mass was cancelled out on the both sides of equation 3

Explanation:

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. It is a scalar quantity with magnitude both no direction.

  Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

The unit is m/s or km/hr or mile/hr

Distance covered is simply the length of the path traveled.

 The unit is m or km or miles

Time taken is the duration of an event.

  The unit is seconds or minutes or hour.

Answer:

The fastest satellite must change orbit

The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite,

Explanation:

For this problem we consider a system formed by the satellite and each of the bodies with which it collides, in this system the forces during the collision are internal, the amount of movement must be conserved. Let's write the momentum is two instants

Most massive body (m1)

initial. Before the crash

      p₀₁ = M v + m₁ v₁

after the crash

      [tex]p_{f1}[/tex] = M v´ + m₁ v₁´

how momentum is conserved

     p₀ = p_{f}

Lighter body (m2)

      p₀₂ = M v + m₂ v₂

       p_{f2} = M v´ + m₂ v₂´

Let's clarify that the speed of the satellite and the object do not have the same direction, in general these shocks are elastic.

We can see that  p₀₁> p₀₂

Let us analyze the two cases when the body collides, The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite, therefore there must be a greater change in its momentum and velocity.

The fastest satellite must change orbit, thus rotating at a different distance from Earth

Answer:

The correct answer is option B

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

a. force F= 110N

distance s= 3meters

we know that work= Force* distance

work= 110*3

Work= 330Joules

Step two:

data

Force= 60 pounds

distance= 30 ft

convert pounds to Newton

1 pound= 4.44822N

60 pounds= 60*4.44822

=266.9N

convert ft to meteres

1 ft = 0.3048meter

30ft= 0.3048*30

=9.144N

we know that work= Force* distance

work= 266.9N*9.144N

Work= 2440.53Joules

Answer: Titanium (Ti)

Explanation:

First, each element has a unique atomic number Z, that is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.

The halogen in period 3 is chlorine (Ch)

Chlorine's atomic number is Z = 17, this means that it has 17 protons.

Now we want to find a transition metal that has 5 more protons, then this transition metal has Z = 17 + 5 = 22

Now we can look at the periodic table and find the element with Z = 22, and if this is in the d-block, then this will be a transition metal.

The element with Z = 22 is titanium (Ti)

Answer:

Explanation:

Force = mass * acceleration

Given

Mass = 1500kg

Get the acceleration using the equation of motion;

v² = u²+2aS

20² = 0+2s(200)

400 = 400a

a = 400/400

a = 1m/s²

Get the upward force required

F = 1500 * 1

F = 1500N

Hence the upward force required if the elevator moves upward 200.0 meters before reaching 20.0 m/s is 1500N

Answer:

I thinks it's

deficit spending

Explanation:

cause When a government spends more than it collects in taxes, it is said to have a budget deficit.

Answer:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Explanation:

FOR CONSTANT KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a body depends upon its speed according to its formula:

ΔK.E = (1/2)mΔv²

So, for Δv = 0 m/s

ΔK.E = 0 J

So, for keeping kinetic energy constant, the books must be moved at constant speed without acceleration.

FOR CONSTANT POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potential energy of a body depends upon its height according to its formula:

ΔP.E = mgΔh

So, for Δh = 0 m/s

ΔP.E = 0 J

So, for keeping potential energy constant, the books must be moved at constant height.

So, the correct option is:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Answer:

The normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the ball, D = 40 cm = 0.4m

radius of the ball, r = 0.2m

mass of the beach ball, m₁ = 300 g = 0.3 kg

mass of the ant, m₂ = 4 x 10⁻⁶ kg

speed of the ball, v = 4 m/s

The area of the ball, assuming spherical ball is given by;

A = 4πr²

A = 4π(0.2)² = 0.5027 m²

The drag force (resistance) experienced by the spherical ball is given as;

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2[/tex]

where;

C is the drag coefficient of the spherical ball = 0.45

ρ is density of air = 1.21 kg/m³

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2\\\\F_D = \frac{1}{2}(0.45)(1.21) (0.5027)(4)^2\\\\F_D = 2.19 \ N[/tex]

The downward force of the ball due to its weight and that of the ant is given by;

[tex]F_g = mg\\\\F_g =g(m_{ant} + m_{ball})\\\\F_g = g(4*10^{-6} \ kg\ + \ 0.3\ kg)\\\\F_g = g(0.300004 \ kg) \ \ \ (mass \ of \ the \ ant \ is \ insignificant)\\\\F_g = 9.8(0.3)\\\\F_g = 2.94 \ N[/tex]

The net downward force experienced by the ball is given by;

[tex]F_{net} = F_g - F_D\\\\F_{net} = 2.94 \ N - 2.19 \ N\\\\F_{net} = 0.75 \ N[/tex]

This downward force experienced by the ball is equal to the normal reaction it exerts on the ant.

Thus, the normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

Answer:

Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.

Explanation:

please mark me brainlist

Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. they still use mercury even though it is the poorest conductor of heat.

Answer:

Q = 425 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 25 kg

The clown doll head that heats up from 25°C to 35°C

The specific heat is 1700 J/kg°C

We need to find the internal energy of it. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=25\times 1700\times (35-25)\\\\Q=425000\ J\\\\Q=425\ kJ[/tex]

So, 425 kJ of thermal energy is severed.

Answer:

Because shoes protect our feet from some of the most harmful platforms

Gravel has some small pebbles on it sometimes (or other sharp objects)

Gravel is pretty hard.

Answer:

c. speed

Explanation:

Speedometer is a device used to measure the speed of a vehicle. I am pretty sure this is the correct option.

Answer:

Less precipitation, droughts9: How might agriculture in southern Europe change by the end of the century if conditions follow the RCP8.

Explanation:

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture.

Drought is defined as a period of protracted water scarcity, whether it is due to atmospheric surface water, or groundwater constraints.

Droughts can last months or years, although they can be proclaimed in as little as 15 days.

It has the potential to have a significant influence on the afflicted region's ecology and agriculture as well as harm the local economy.

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture in southern Africa and the Mediterranean region.

Hence Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables.

To learn more about the drought refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26693108

Answer:

good luck!!! sorry I just needed the points xoxo

Explanation:

umm yeah no sorry I tried

Answer:

The pH scale measures of how acidic or basic water is.

The pH scale also measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution.

Explanation:

The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Less than 7 indicates acidity and more than seven indicates the substance is a base.

Complete question:

Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current, if the distance between the two wires is 40cm.

Answer:

The bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the wires, L = 3.0 m

current in the top wire, I₁ = 12.5 A

repulsive force between the two wires, F = 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ N

distance between the two wires, r = 40 cm = 0.4 m

The repulsive force between the two wires is given by;

[tex]F = \frac{\mu_oI_1I_2L}{2\pi r}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}[/tex]

Where;

I₂ is the bottom current

The direction of the bottom current must be in the same direction as the top current since the force between the two wires is repulsive.

[tex]I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2(2.4*10^{-4})(\pi)(0.4)}{(4\pi*10^{-7})(12.5)(3)}\\\\I_{2} = 12.8 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.

Answer:

 x = 10.75 m

Explanation:

For this problem we will solve it in two parts, the first using energy and the second with kinematics

Let's use the energy work relationship to find the velocity of the block as it exits the ramp

       W = [tex]Em_{f}[/tex] - Em₀

Starting point. Higher

       Em₀ = U = m g h

the height from the edge of the ramp of the graph has a value

        h = 9-3 = 6 m

Final point. At the bottom of the ramp

       Em_{f} = K = ½ m v²

Friction force work

      W = - fr  d

The friction force has the formula

      fr = μ N

On the ramp, we can use Newton's second law

         N - W cos θ = 0

         N = W cos θ

where the angle is obtained from the graph

         tan θ = (9-3) / (0.5-4) = -6 / 3.5

         θ = tan⁻¹ (-1,714)

         θ = -59.7º

the distance d is

         d = √ (Δx² + Δy²)

         d = √ [(0.5-4)² + (9-3)²]

         d = 6.95 m

for which the work is

       W = - μ mg cos 59.7 d

we substitute

        W = Em_{f} -Em₀

        - μ mg cos 59.7 d = ½ m v² - m g h

In the graph o text the value of the friction coefficient is not observed, suppose that it is μvery = 0.2

        - μ g cos 59.7 d = ½ v² - g h

         v² = 2g (h - very d coss 59.7)

let's calculate

         v² = 2 9.8 (6 - 0.2 6.95 cos 59.7)

         v = √ 103.8546

         v = 10.19 m / s

in the same direction as the ramp

in the second part we use projectile launch kinematics

let's look for the components of velocity

         v₀ₓ = vo cos -59.7

         [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = vo sin (-59,7)

         v₀ₓ = 10.19 cos (-59.7) = 5.14 m / s

         v_{oy} = 10.19 if (-59.7) = -8.798 m / s

Let's find the time to get to the floor (y = o)

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

to de groph y₀=3 m

          0 = 3 - 8.798 t - ½ 9.8 t²

          t² - 1.796 t - 0.612 = 0

we solve the quadratic equation

          t = [1.796 ±√(1.796² + 4 0.612)] / 2

          t = [1,795 ± 2,382] / 2

          t₁ = 2.09 s

          t₂ = -0.29 s

since time must be a positive quantity the correct value is t = 2.09 s

we calculate the horizontal displacement

          x = v₀ₓ t

          x = 5.14 2.09

          x = 10.75 m

The motion of the box, after it exits the incline is the motion and trajectory

of a projectile.

Horizontal distance from the right-hand edge of the incline to the point of

contact with the floor is approximately 1.24613 m.

Reasons:

Mass of the block,  m = 3.5 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 1.2

Location of the = 0.5 m from the origin

Required:

Horizontal distance between the block's point of contact with the floor and

the bottom right-hand edge of the incline.

Solution:

Let θ represent the angle the incline make with the horizontal.

The normal reaction of the incline on the block, [tex]F_N[/tex] = m·g·cos(θ)

Work done on friction = [tex]F_N[/tex]×μ×Length of the incline, L

Rise of the incline = 10 - 3 = 7

Run of the incline = 4

L = √(6.125² + 3.5²) = [tex]\dfrac{7 \times \sqrt{65} }{8}[/tex]

Let ΔP.E.₁  represent the potential energy transferred to kinetic energy

and work along the incline, we have;

Energy of the block at the bottom of the incline, M.E.₂, is found as follows;

K.E.₂ = mgh - m·g·μ·cos(θ)·L

[tex]K.E. =\frac{1}{2} \times 3.5 \times v^2 = 3.5 \times 9.81 \times 6.125 - 3.5 \times 9.81 \times 1.2 \times \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{65} } \times \dfrac{7 \times \sqrt{65} }{8}[/tex]

v ≈ 6.1456 m/s

The vertical component of the velocity is therefore;

[tex]v_y = v \cdot sin(\theta)[/tex]

[tex]v_y = 6.1456 \times \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{65} } \approx 5.33588[/tex]

From the equation, h = u·t + 0.5·g·t² derived from Newton's Laws of motion, we have;

ΔP.E.₁ = 3.5×9.81×7

3 = 5.33588·t + 0.5×9.81·t²

Factorizing, the above quadratic equation, we get;

The time it takes the block to reach the floor, t ≈ 0.40869 seconds

Horizontal component of the velocity is [tex]v_x \approx 6.1456 \times \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{65} } \approx 3.04908[/tex]

The horizontal distance, x = vₓ × t

∴ x = 3.04908 × 0.40869 ≈ 1.08194

Horizontal distance from the right-hand edge of the incline to the point of

contact with the floor, x ≈ 1.24613 m.

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Answer:

None of them: the direction of the pressure fluctuations is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave

Explanation:

Answer:

a) s = 79 m W

b) s = 2 km S

c) s = 250 m W

d) s = 0 km  

Explanation:

We take the following sign convention for the directions:

North (N)  ---> positive

South (S)  ---> negative

East (E) ---> negative

West (W)  ---> positive

a)

45 m W, 34 m W

s = 45 m + 34 m

s = 79 m W

b)

5 km N, 7 km S

s = 5 km - 7 km

s = - 2 km

s = 2 km S

c)

350 m E , 800 m W, 200 m E

s = -350 m + 800 m - 200 m

s = 250 m

s = 250 m W

d)

850 km N, 850 km S

s = 850 km - 850 km

s = 0 km

Answer:

9.75 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that,

v= 14.5 m/s

u = 27.5 m/s

s = 28 m

a = ?

v² = u² -2as [ minus sign due to deceleration]

14.5² = 27.5² - 2 × a × 28

210.25 - 756.25 = -56a

-56a = -546

a = 9.75 m/s²

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Final velocity  = 30m/s

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Time it takes for the object of fall  = ?

Height of fall = ?

Solution:

For the first problem, we use the equation below to solve for t;

      V = U + gt

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time taken

          30  = 0 + 9.8 x t

          30  = 9.8t

            t  = [tex]\frac{30}{9.8}[/tex]  = 3.1s

Now, height of fall;

  V² = U²  + 2gH

   30² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x H

   900  = 19.6H

      H  = 45.9m