An object on a rope is lowered steadily decreasing speed. Which is true?
A) The tope tensions is greater than the objects weight
B) the rope tension equals the objects weight
C)the rope tension is less than the objects weight
D) the rope tension can’t be compared to the objects weight

Answer:

gₓ = 6.52 m/s²

Explanation:

The value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is given as:

g = GM/R²   -------------------- equation 1

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth

G = Universal Gravitational Constant

M = Mass of Earth

R = Radius of Earth

Now, for the alien planet:

gₓ = GMₓ/Rₓ²

where,

gₓ = acceleration due to gravity at the surface of alien planet

Mₓ = Mass of Alien Planet = 2.4 M

Rₓ = Radius of Alien Planet = 1.9 R

Therefore,

gₓ = G(2.4 M)/(1.9 R)²

gₓ = 0.66 GM/R²

using equation 1

gₓ = 0.66 g

gₓ = (0.66)(9.81 m/s²)

gₓ = 6.52 m/s²

Answer:

constant horizontal force developed in the coupling C = 11.25KN

the friction force developed between the tires of the truck and the road during this time is 33.75KN

Explanation:

See attached file

The friction force between the tires of the truck and the road is 22500 N.

It is given that a 2 Mg truck ( m = 2000 Kg) is initially moving with a speed of u = 15 m/s.

Distance traveled before coming to rest, s = 10m

The final velocity of the truck will be zero, v = 0

When the breaks are applied, only the frictional force is acting on the truck and it is opposite to the motion of the truck.

The frictional force is given by:

f = -ma

the acceleration of the truck = -a

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is opposite to the motion.

Applying the third equation of motion we get:

v² = u² -2as

0 = 15² - 2×a×10

225 = 20a

a = 11.25 m/s²

So the magnitude of frictional force is:

f = ma = 2000 × 11.25 N

f = 22500 N

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects.

Each object creates a gravitational field in wich every other object is affected by it.

Answer:

3.867 μm

Explanation:

The index of refraction, μ = 1.6

Wavelength of the light, λ = 580 nm

N2 - N1 = (2L / λ) (n2 - n1), Making L subject of formula, we have

(N2 - N1) λ = 2L (n2 - n1)

L = [(N2 - N1) * λ] / 2(n2 - n1)

L = (8 * 580) / 2(1.6 - 1.0)

L = 4640 nm / 1.2

L = 3867 nm or 3.867 μm

Therefore we can come to the conclusion that the thickness of the film is 3.867 nm

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the velocity of astronaut be u and the velocity of flat sheet of metal plate be v . They will move in opposite direction ,  so their relative velocity

= u + v = 2.3 m /s ( given )

We shall apply conservation of momentum law for the movement of astronaut and metal plate

mu  = M v where m is mass of astronaut , M is mass of metal plate

71 u = 230 x v

71 ( 2.3 - v ) = 230 v

163.3 = 301 v

v = .54 m / s

u = 1.76 m / s

honeycomb will be at rest  because honeycomb surface  is frictionless . Plate will slip over it . Over plate astronaut is walking .

a ) velocity of metal sheet relative to honeycomb will be - 1.76 m /s

b ) velocity of astronaut relative to honeycomb will be + .54 m /s

Here + ve direction is assumed to be the direction of astronaut .  

Answer:

The unit of work is joules

Force and displacement are used to calculate the work done by an object. This work is measured in the units of Joules. Thus, the correct option is A.

Work can be defined as the force that is applied on an object which shows some displacement. Examples of work done include lifting an object against the Earth's gravitational force, and driving a car up on a hill. Work is a form of energy. It is a vector quantity as it has both the direction as well as the magnitude. The standard unit of work done is the joule (J). This unit is equivalent to a newton-meter (N·m).

The nature of work done by an object can be categorized into three different classes. These classes are positive work, negative work and zero work. The nature of work done depends on the angle between the force and displacement of the object. Positive work is done if the applied force displaces the object in its direction, then the work done is known as positive work. Negative work is opposite of positive work as in this work, the applied force and displacement of the object are in opposite directions to each other and zero work is done when there is no displacement.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

Zack should direct his throw outward and toward the back of the car.

Explanation:

As the car is moving forward, the book will be thrown with a forward component. Therefore, throwing this book backwards at a constant speed would cancel the motion of the car, allowing the book to have a greater chance of ending on the driveway. I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum.

The solution is throw 3.

I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.

The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.

When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.

The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.

Therefore, I say a greater chance as Zack may not have the exact timings as to land the book in his driveway. That too he may not have thrown the book with the right momentum as the skydivers.

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Explanation:

It is given that,

Angle of incidence from air to another medium, i = 26°

The angle of reflection, r = 32°

We need to find the refractive index of the medium. The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of reflection is called refractive index. It can be given by :

[tex]n=\dfrac{\sin i}{\sin r}\\\\n=\dfrac{\sin (26)}{\sin (32)}\\\\n=0.82[/tex]

So, the index of refraction is 0.82. Hence, the correct option is C.

The velocity and force are required.

The speed of the racket is 8.7 m/s

The required force is 471.43 N.

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of racket = 1000 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of ball = 60 g

[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of racket = 12 m/s

[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of ball = -15 m/s

[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of racket

[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of ball = 40 m/s

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = Time = 7 ms

The equation of the momentum will be

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2-m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{1\times 12+0.06\times (-15)-0.06\times 40}{1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=8.7\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=m_2\dfrac{v_2-u_2}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow F=0.06\times \dfrac{40-(-15)}{7\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow F=471.43\ \text{N}[/tex]

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Answer:

230N/m

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T

Explanation:

Given;

charge on the lightening bolt, C = 15.0 C

time the charge passes by, t = 1.5 x 10⁻³ s

Current, I is calculated as;

I = q / t

I = 15 / 1.5 x 10⁻³

I = 10,000 A

Magnetic field at a distance from the bolt is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷

I is the current in the bolt

r is the distance of the magnetic field from the bolt

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7} 10000}{2\pi *24} \\\\B = 8.333 *10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 8.333 x 10⁻⁷ T

Answer:

27°

Explanation:

The force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. (See the ref.)

So theta = arcsin(0.45)

=27°

The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.

Since The magnetic force per meter on a wire is measured to be only 45 %

So here we know that The force should be proportional to the sine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field

Therefore,

theta = arcsin(0.45)

=27°

Hence, The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 27°.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference

          d sin θ= m λ                   (1)

let's use trigonometry to find the sinus

        tan θ = y / L

in general in interference phenomena the angles are small

       tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

The double slit interference phonemene is described for the case of constructive interference

          d sin θ = m lam                    (1)

let's use trigonometry to find the sinus

        tan θ = y / L

in general in interference phenomena the angles are small

       tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ

we substitute

      sin θ = y / L

we substitute in equation 1

         d y / L = m λ

         λ = dy / L m

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

  d = 0.44 mm = 0.44 10⁻³ m

  y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10⁻³ m

  L = 4.2m

  m = 1

let's calculate

        λ = 0.44  10⁻³ 5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)

        λ = 5.76190 10-7 m

let's reduce to num

  lam = 5.56190 10-7 m (109 nm / 1m)

  lam = 556,190 nmtea

we substitute

      without tea = y / L

we substitute in equation 1

         d y / L = m lam

         lam = dy / L m

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

  d = 0.44 me = 0.44 10-3 m

  y = 5.5 mm = 5.5 10-3

  L = 4.2m

  m = 1

let's calculate

        lam = 0.44 10⁻³  5.5 10⁻³ / (4.2 1)

        lam = 5.76190 10⁻⁷ m

let's reduce to num

  lam = 5.56190 10⁻⁷ m (109 nm / 1m)

  lam = 556,190 nm

Answer:

The weight of the rod is 32.87 N

Explanation:

Density of the rod = 7800 kg/m

length of the rod = 81.2 cm = 0.812 m

diameter of rod = 2.60 cm = 0.026 m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s^2

The rod can be assumed to be a cylinder.

The volume of the rod can be calculated as that of a cylinder, and can be gotten as

V = [tex]\frac{\pi d^{2} l}{4}[/tex]

where d is the diameter of the rod

l is the length of the rod

V = [tex]\frac{3.142* 0.026^{2}* 0.812}{4}[/tex] = 4.3 x 10^-4 m^3

We know that the mass of a substance is the density times the volume i.e

mass m = ρV

where ρ is the density of the rod

V is the volume of the rod

m = 4.3 x 10^-4 x 7800 = 3.354 kg

The weight of a substance is the mass times the acceleration due to gravity

W = mg

where g is the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.80 m/s^2

The weight of the rod W = 3.354 x 9.80 = 32.87 N

Answer:

Option D is the correct option.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass ( m ) = 3 kg

Acceleration due to gravity ( g ) = 9.8 m/s²

Weight ( w ) = ?

Now, let's find the weight :

[tex]w \: = \: m \times g[/tex]

plug the values

[tex] = 3 \times 9.8[/tex]

Multiply the numbers

[tex] = 29.4 \: [/tex] Newton

Hope this helps!!

best regards!!

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

From the graph, we came to know that Force and acceleration are in direct relationship.

Also,

Force = 0 when Acceleration = 0

Because Both are 0 at the origin.

Answer:

A. It will be 0 meters per second per second.

Explanation:

The force and acceleration is in a proportional relationship, that means the line goes through the origin.

On the graph, when the force is at 0, the acceleration is 0. The line passes through the origin.

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]

Explanation:

  From the question we are told that

    The distance of the slit to the screen is  [tex]D = 5 \ m[/tex]

    The order of the fringe is m  =  6

     The distance between the slit is  [tex]d = 0.9 \ mm = 0.9 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

    The fringe distance is  [tex]Y = 1.9 \ cm = 0.019 \ m[/tex]

Generally the for a dark fringe the fringe distance is  mathematically represented as

        [tex]Y = \frac{[2m - 1 ] * \lambda * D }{2d}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda = \frac{Y * 2 * d }{[2*m - 1] * D}[/tex]

substituting values

=>      [tex]\lambda = \frac{0.019 * 2 * 0.9*10^{-3} }{[2*6 - 1] * 5}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda = 6.22 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

       [tex]\lambda = 622 nm[/tex]

Answer:

The magnitude of the net field located at the center of the square is the same in every of arrangement of the charges.

Answer:

The  angular acceleration is [tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The  angular speed is [tex]w_f = 45 \ rev / minutes = \frac{45 * 2 * \pi }{60 }= 4.713 \ rad/s[/tex]

       The  angular displacement is  [tex]\theta =4 \ rev = 4 * 2 * \pi = 25.14 \ rad[/tex]

From the first equation of motion we can define the movement of the record as

      [tex]w_f ^2 = w_o ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

Given that the record started from rest [tex]w_o = 0[/tex]

So

       [tex]4.713^2 = 2 * \alpha * 25.14[/tex]

        [tex]\alpha = 0.4418 \ rad /s^2[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

A nearsightedness is an eye defect that occurs when someone is only able to see close ranged object but not far distance object. According to the question, if the length of my eye decreases slightly as I age, this means there is a possibility that I will find it difficult to view a far distance object as I age.

At 70, once my eyes had decreased slightly in length, this means I will only be able to see close ranged object but not far distant object, showing that I am now suffering from nearsightedness according to its definition above.

Answer:

(a) f

(b) r

(c) s

Explanation:

There are two forces on the sphere: weight and buoyancy.

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

B − mg = 0

B = mg

Buoyancy is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, or ρVg, where ρ is the density of the fluid and V is the displaced volume.

ρVg = mg

ρV = m

V = m/ρ

(a) The mass decreases, so the displaced volume decreases.

(b) The sphere's density is constant and its radius increases, which means its mass increases, so the displaced volume increases.

(c) The mass stays the same, so the displaced volume is the same.

Answer:

E   = α/2∈₀ [ 1 - a²/r² ]

Ф = α/2∈₀

Explanation:

Using Gauss Law:

    ρ(r) = a/r, dA

          = 4 π r²d r

    Ф = [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] ρ(r')dA

    Ф[tex]_{encl}[/tex] = [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] ρ(r')dA

             = 4πα [tex]\int\limits^r_a[/tex] r'dr'

Ф[tex]_{encl}[/tex]     = 4 π α 1/2(r²-a²)

E(4πr²) = [tex]2\pi\alpha (r^{2}-a^{2} )/[/tex]∈₀

           = [tex]2\pi\alpha (r^{2}-a^{2} )/[/tex]∈₀(4πr²)

           = α (r² - a²) / 2 ∈₀ (r²)

           = α/2∈₀ [ r²/r² - a²/r² ]

      E   = α/2∈₀ [ 1 - a²/r² ]

Electric field of the point charge:

E[tex]_{q}[/tex] = q / 4π∈₀r²

[tex]E_{total}[/tex] = α / 2 ∈₀ - (α / 2 ∈₀ )(a² / r²) + q / 4 π ∈₀ r²

For [tex]E_{total}[/tex]  to be constant:

- (αa²/ 2 ∈₀ ) + q / 4 π ∈₀ = 0 and q = 2παa²

-> α / 2 ∈₀ - αa²/ 2 ∈₀ + 2παa² / 4 π ∈₀

= α - αa² + αa² / 2 ∈₀

= α /2 ∈₀

Hence:

Ф = α/2∈₀

Answer:

The expected year is 2017.

Explanation:

Total years that the millionaire to live = 15 years

Travel away from the earth at  = 0.8 c

This is a time dilation problem so if she travels at 0.8 c then her time will pass at slower. Below is the following calculation:

[tex]T = \frac{T_o}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{V^2}{c^2}}} \\T = \frac{15}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{0.8^2}{c^2}}} \\T = 25 years[/tex]

Thus the doctors are expecting to celebrate in the year, 1992 + 25 = 2017

Answer:

The longer the cord, the lower the illumination

Explanation:

The illumination provided by the light bulb will be reduced as the length of the extension cord increases. This is because the resistance provided by the wire increases with its length.

Long wires have more electrical resistance than shorter ones.

Let us consider this formula:

Resistance =[tex]\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]

From this formula, we can see that as the length increases, the resistance to current flow offered by the wire increases also provided the resistivity and cross-sectional area of the wire remain constant. As a result of this, the illumination will drop.

Answer:

The magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Explanation:

Given;

first object with mass, m₁ = 285 kg

second object with mass, m₂ = 585 kg

distance between the two objects, r = 4.3 m

The midpoint between the two objects = r/₂ = 4.3 /2 = 2.15 m

Gravitational force between the first object and the 42 kg object;

[tex]F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²

[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *285*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 1.727*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]

Gravitational force between the second object and the 42 kg object

[tex]F = \frac{6.67*10^{-11} *585*42}{2.15^2} \\\\F = 3.545*10^{-7} \ N[/tex]

Magnitude of net gravitational force exerted on 42kg object;

F = 3.545x 10⁻⁷ N  -  1.727 x 10⁻⁷ N

F = 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Therefore, the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N

Answer:

D &B

Explanation:

Using Fleming right hand rule that States that if the fore-finger, middle finger and the thumb of left hand are stretched mutually perpendicular to each other, such that fore-finger points in the direction of magnetic field, the middle finger points in the direction of the motion of positive charge, then the thumb points to the direction of the force

Explanation:

proton number + neutron number = atomic mass

30 + 35 = 65

Answer:

1.03A

Explanation:

For computing the magnitude of the current in the circuit we need to do the following calculations

LCR circuit impedance

[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_c)^2} \\\\ = \sqrt{110^2 + (210 - 110)^2}[/tex]

= 148.7Ω

Now the phase angle is

[tex]\phi = tan^{-1} (\frac{X_L - X_C}{R}) \\\\ = tan^{-1} (\frac{210 - 110}{110})\\\\ = 42.3^{\circ}[/tex]

Now the rms current flowing in the circuit is

[tex]I_{rms} = \frac{V_{rms}}{Z} \\\\ = \frac{146}{148.7}[/tex]

= 0.98 A

The current flowing in the circuit is

[tex]I = I_{rms}\sqrt{2} \\\\ = (0.98) (1.414)[/tex]

= 1.39 A

And, finally, the current across the generator is

[tex]I'= I cos \phi[/tex]

[tex]= (1.39) cos 42.3^{\circ}[/tex]

= 1.03A

Hence, the magnitude of the circuit current is 1.03A

Answer:

A) 1.76U×10⁻³N

B) 2.716×10⁻³N

C) 264.5⁰

Explanation:

See detailed workings for (a), (b), (c) attached.

Answer:

The answer is 40 N for APX

Explanation: