The mass and velocity of an object determines its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the substance with mass of 10 kg and speed of 5 m/s is 125 J. Hence, option b is correct.
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion. The kinetic energy is dependent to the mass and speed of the object by the expression written below;
Ke = 1/2 mv²
Therefore, as the mass or speed or both increases kinetic energy increases. When an object starts moving its potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.
Given that mass = 10 Kg
speed = 5 m/s
then Ke = 1/2 10 kg × 5 m/s × 5 m/s = 125 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the object is 125 J, option c is correct.
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What mass of lithium phosphate would you mass to make 2.5 liter of 1.06 M lithium
phosphate solution?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g[/tex] (approximately [tex]306\; \rm g[/tex].)
Explanation:
Calculate the quantity [tex]n[/tex] of lithium phosphate in [tex]V = 2.5\; \rm L[/tex] of this[tex]c = 1.06\; \rm M = 1.06\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] lithium phosphate solution.
[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V\\ &= 2.5\; \rm L \times 1.06\; mol \cdot L^{-1}\\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Empirical formula of lithium phosphate: [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex].
Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Li[/tex], [tex]\rm P[/tex],and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Li[/tex]: [tex]6.94[/tex].[tex]\rm P[/tex]: [tex]30.974[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex]:
[tex]M(\rm Li_3PO_4) = 3 \times 6.94 + 30.974 + 4 \times 15.999 = 115.79\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].
Calculate the mass of that [tex]n = 2.65\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex] formula units:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol \times 115.79\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g \end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the value of Kp at 227°C for the equilibrium: 3 A(g) ⇌ B(g) + D(g) Kc = 5.15
a. 7.52
b. 0.125
c. 96.0
d. 0.0653
e. 276
A .60 L sample of nitrogen is heated from 27℃ to 77℃ at a constant pressure. What is the final volume of the gas?
(show work please)
Answer:
CHARLES' LAW
given:
= 600 mL = 0.6 L
= 27 °C = 300.15 L
= 77 °C = 350.15 L
conversion:
= 600 mL (1 L / 1000 mL)
= 0.6 L
= 27 °C + 273.15 K
= 300.15 K
= 77 °C + 273.15 K
= 350.15 K
solution:
= ( × ) ÷
= (0.6 L × 350.15 K) ÷ 300.15 K
= 0.7 L
Newton's second law states that force is equal to
mass times weight
mass times acceleration
weight divided by mass
weight times acceleration
HELP ASAP Describe how transferring energy into the substance affected the speed of the molecules. (Amplify science)
Answer:The faster the molecules of a substance move, the higher the kinetic energy, and the higher the temperature
Energy can be transfer from a substance through a process called conduction. In conduction, faster-moving molecules contact slower-moving molecules and move energy to them.
What do you mean by the conduction ?The term conduction is defined as the process by which heat energy is transferred through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules.
Conduction occurs more promptly in solids and liquids, where the particles are closer together than in gases, where particles are further apart.
The faster the molecules of a substance change, the higher the kinetic energy, and the higher the temperature.
Thus, During conduction the slower-moving molecules speed up and the faster-moving molecules slow down.
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In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to
be 228.276 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Please help!
The correct Lewis structure for the sulfur atom has
Answer:
For a dot structure, I will explain it.
Explanation:
So there's an S (the symbol for Sulfur) and on the top, there are two dots, as well as two on the left side. On the bottom and right of the symbol, there is only 1 dot on each of these sides.
The correct Lewis structure for the sulfur atom has six dots. These six dots are distributed in such a way that two dots are present at the top, two are on the left side, and one each is on the bottom and right side.
What is Lewis's structure?Lewis's structure may be defined as a structural representation of a molecule where dots are used to show electron positions around the atoms and lines or dot pairs represent covalent bonds between atoms.
Sulfur has an atomic number of 16. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 6. It represents that the sulfur atom has six valence electrons. These six electrons are represented by dots in the Lewis structure.
Each sulfur atom is connected to an identical atom on either side by single covalent bonds. This ensures the sulfur completes its octet.
Therefore, the correct Lewis structure for the sulfur atom has six dots.
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The temperature of water decreases on the dissolution of NH4NO3. From this observation, we can conclude that the solution process would be best described asa)exothermic with a positive entropy change.b)exothermic with a negative entropy change.c)endothermic with a negative entropy change.d)endothermic with a positive entropy change.e)exothermic with a negative free energy change
Answer: d)endothermic with a positive entropy change
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system.
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
As temperature of water decreases on dissolution of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] , it means heat has been absorbed by [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] during dissolution and that heat is taken from water. Thus process is endothermic. As dissolution will lead in the formation of ions [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] , randomness will increase and thus there is a positive entropy change.
If a candy bar contains 345 Calories, how many calories is this?
Answer: 345,000 calories
Explanation:
Calories in food such as candy bars refer to the amount of energy that the food has. Calories are also called Kilocalories because they are the equivalent of 1,000 calories.
If the candy bar contained 345 calories therefore, and 1 Calorie is 1,000 calories, the calories in the candy bar are:
= 345 * 1,000
= 345,000 calories
why does ocean water found near the poles often have a higher leaves of salinity than ocean water found near the equator
The ocean water found near the poles has a higher level of salinity because the area of rain reduces as one moves toward the poles, and as a result of less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases.
What is salinity?Salinity is the presence of salt in the water. Freshwater bodies have very less amount of salt, but ocean water has a large amount of salt dissolved in it.
Because cold polar air cools the water and decreases its temperature, raising its salinity, water close to the poles frequently has more salinity. When fresh water freezes out of seawater to form sea ice, the salinity of the remaining water likewise rises.
Therefore, as one travels toward the poles, the area of rain decreases, and as a result of less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases, and the ocean water there has a higher level of salinity.
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4. Did you know that the polar bear has black fur? Why does it look like it has white fur?
HELP!!!!!
HELP PLS! I NEED TO GET THIS RIGHT! Curious Carl and his lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases: hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In one experiment, they added a piece of magnesium ribbon to 10 milliliters of hydrochloric acid. They observed bubbles being produced and did a variety of tests to identify the escaping gas; it proved to be hydrogen The reaction is represented by the following equation:
Mg + 2HCL -> MgCL2 + H2(g)
Assuming STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5.6L?
Answer:
0.25 mole of H₂
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the question given above, we were told that the reaction produced 5.6 L of H₂.
Thus, we can obtain obtain the number of mole of H₂ that occupied 5.6 L at STP as follow:
1 mole of H₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.
Therefore, Xmol of H₂ will occupy 5.6 L at STP i.e
Xmol of H₂ = 5.6 / 22.4
Xmol of H₂ = 0.25 mole
Therefore, 0.25 mole of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.
You see the middle layer of the sun’s atmosphere, the _____________, at the start and end of a total eclipse.
Answer:
Chromosphere
Explanation:
You see the middle layer of the sun’s atmosphere, the Chromosphere, at the start and end of a total eclipse.
what adaptation help protect a cactus against herbivores
Answer:
spines
Cacti have spines, which are also called needles or thorns. Spines are modified leaves or leaves that have changed. Spines do not dry out. Spines deter herbivores from consuming this plant.
Explanation:
hope this helps...
Answer: Tunneling underground to offer protection from predators and extreme temperatures.
Explanation: A behavioral adaptation aimed at attracting a mate. A physical adaptation that allows birds to catch prey. Modified leaves that protect a cactus from herbivores.
answer with explanation and you’ll get brain list
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:
4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:
0.05 mol P₄ * [tex]\frac{4molPH_3}{1molP_4}[/tex] = 0.2 mol PH₃Finally we convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 gSo the correct answer is option D.
There are clouds forming over Florida. The temperatures in the clouds and in the air are above freezing. Which form of precipitation do you expect Florida to get and why?
Answer:
Rain
Explanation:
Clouds are formed from water vapor, which turns into ice when the temperature is below freezing, and falls as liquid rain water when temperatures are above freezing. Since the temperatures in the clouds and in the air are above freezing, rain will fall in Florida.
Answer:
Rain
Explanation:
Features passed from parent to offspring, such as eye color, is an example of what?
this organ has 2 parts, the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body, called the corpus.
Answer:
The correct answer is - the uterus.
Explanation:
The uterus or the womb is an organ that appears to be pear-shaped and it is hollow from inside where the fetus is developed and it is also called the birth canal. The uterus has two parts one is the cervix and the other is the corpus.
The cervix makes the lower part of the uterus and opens up into the vagina the external reproductive organ of the females. The corpus is the part that makes the main body of the uterus. The uterus is present between the bladder and rectum where the egg fertilized and implanted itself.
When 2 equal forces act on and object and the object generally doesn't move is
A. interia
B. unbalanced force
C. balanced force
D. speed
Answer:
a balanced force since the object isn't moving
hope this helped
______ have no definite shape, but definite volume
A. solids
B. liquids
C. gases
D. plasmas
Answer:
liquids
Explaination:
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react with 12 moles of hydrochloric
acid
_____ is the state of matter of the sun and stars
A. solid
B. liquid
C. gas
D. plasma
Answer:
the answer is gas
Explanation:
It is usually said that the sun is a fiery ball of gases, but, actually, most of it is plasma, which isn't quite the same thing, although hot gas and plasma are often used interchangeably. Plasma is known as the fourth state of matter, following solid, which is the first and coldest state.
Why does our body need to use both mechanical and chemical digestion when we are breaking down our food?
Answer:
Chemical digestion is a vital part of the digestive process. Without it, your body wouldn't be able to absorb nutrients from the foods you eat, also chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food
mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions,
Explanation:
A 1.250-g sample of benzoic acid, C7H6O2, was placed in a combustion bomb. The bomb was filled with an excess of oxygen at high pressure, sealed, and immersed in a pail of water which served as a calorimeter. The heat capacity of the entire apparatus (bomb, pail, thermometer, and water) was found to be 10.134 kJ/K. The oxidation of the benzoic acid was triggered by passing an electric spark through the sample. After complete combustion, the thermometer immersed in the water registered a temperature 3.256 K greater than before the combustion. What is DEcombustion per mole of benzoic acid burned
Answer:
3224 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The combustion of benzoic acid occurs as follows:
C₇H₆O₂ + 13/2O₂ → 7CO₂ + 3H₂O + dE
The change in temperature in the reaction is the change due the energy released, that is:
3.256K * (10.134kJ / K) = 33.00kJ are released when 1.250g reacts
To find the heat released per mole we have to find the moles of benzoic acid:
Moles benzoic acid -Molar mass: 122.12g/mol-:
1.250g * (1mol / 122.12g) = 0.0102 moles
The dE combustion per mole of benzoic acid is:
33.00kJ / 0.0102moles =
3224 kJ/mol
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Which of the following is NOT considered evidence for plate tectonics? *
1 point
Earthquakes and volcanoes occur along specific zones.
Meteorite craters are found in various locations around the world.
The seafloor is separating along mid-ocean ridges.
The coastlines of South America and Africa seem to match up.
Answer:
It should be B
Explanation:
I hope this helps
What is the speed of the green line if the distance it covered is 4 m in a time of one second
40m/s
4m/s
2m/s
Answer: 40m/s
Explanation:
help plz ill give extra points
Answer: i think its d sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
What is the name of the anion in sodium carbonate?
Answer: Sodium salt
Explanation: sorry if this is wrong
Help pleaseeeeeee
Using your knowledge of alpha beta and Gamma decay and your periodic table practice using your ideas by completing the following equations
Answer:
20. ²⁴¹₉₅Am —> ²³⁷₉₃Np + ⁴₂He
21. ⁴²₁₉K —> ⁰₋₁β + ⁴²₂₀Ca
Explanation:
20. ²⁴¹₉₅Am —> __ + ⁴₂He
Let ⁿₘX be the unknown.
Thus, the equation becomes:
²⁴¹₉₅Am —> ⁿₘX + ⁴₂He
Next, we shall determine n, m and X. This can be obtained as follow:
241 = n + 4
Collect like terms
n = 241 – 4
n = 237
95 = m + 2
Collect like terms
m = 95 – 2
m = 93
Thus,
ⁿₘX => ²³⁷₉₃X => ²³⁷₉₃Np
Therefore, the complete equation is:
²⁴¹₉₅Am —> ²³⁷₉₃Np + ⁴₂He
21. __ —> ⁰₋₁β + ⁴²₂₀Ca
Let ʸₓZ be the unknown.
Thus, the equation becomes:
ʸₓZ —> ⁰₋₁β + ⁴²₂₀Ca
Next, we shall determine y, x and Z. This can be obtained as follow:
y = 0 + 42
y = 42
x = –1 + 20
x = 19
Thus,
ʸₓZ => ⁴²₁₉Z => ⁴²₁₉K
Therefore, the complete equation is:
⁴²₁₉K —> ⁰₋₁β + ⁴²₂₀Ca
What is the empirical formula of C20H40
Answer:
CH2
Explanation:
The empirical formula gives the lowest whole number ratio of the elements. In this case, both subscripts can be divided by 20, hence CH2.