The most accurate method of weighing for this student to obtain the mass of crude acetanilide without pre-weighing is by taking the difference between weights of the crude acetanilide with the flask and the empty flask.
What are some of the different ways of weighing compounds in laboratory?
Direct weighing: Set the weighing scale to zero and then place the vial on the scale and set to zero again. Then place the compound on in the vial to measure the mass.Weighing by difference: It is one of the most accurate methods to weigh. it involves repetitive weighing of the vial which contains the sample. The sample is transferred to another container to get the desired mass of the solid.The most accurate way of weighing the crude acetanilide without pre-weighing is to weigh the crude acetanilide with the Erlenmeyer flask and then empty it completely and weigh the empty flask again. Then calculate the difference to get the mass of crude acetanilide.
Therefore, the weighing by difference method can be used to measure the weight of the crude acetanilide.
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Having freckles (f) is dominant over not having freckles (f). a parent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. the punnett square shows the possible genotypes of the offspring. what is the probability that an offspring will have a homozygous dominant genotype? 50% % what is the probability that an offspring will have a heterozygous genotype? 25% % what is the probability that an offspring will have a homozygous recessive genotype? 25% %
The homozygous dominant genotype is 0%, the heterozygous genotype is 50%, and the homozygous recessive genotype is 50%.
This problem does not display the Punnett box. If the genotype of the heterozygous parent has spots (Ff) and the other parent is homozygous without spots, the cross between the two parents is:
Parental: Ff >< ff
Gametes: F . f >< f
Filial: Ff (heterozygous having freckles) and ff (recessive homozygous over not having freckles)
The probability that the offspring will have a homozygous dominant genotype is 0%.The probability that the offspring will have a heterozygous genotype is 50%.The probability offspring will have a homozygous recessive genotype is 50%Learn more about a parent with freckles here https://brainly.com/question/12885435
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Answer: 0%, 50%, 50%
Explanation:
Write the formulas of the following binary molecular compounds:
9) nitrogen monoxide
10) diphosphorous pentaoxide
11) chlorine dioxide
12) dinitrogen tetroxide
calculate the concentration of h3o ions present in a solution of hcl that has a measured ph of 3.110 .
The concentration of H₃O⁺ present in a solution of HCL is 7.76247 × 10⁻⁴.
Since we know,
pH<7, therefore there are only H₃O+ particles in the solution.
[H₃O⁺ ] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex] = [tex]10^{3.110}[/tex] = 7.76247× 10⁻⁴
Pure water will have fewer hydroxide and hydronium ions. They can combine to form water. There will be a dynamic equilibrium between the concentration of molecules of water and ions. The definition of pH states that negative logarithms of hydronium ion concentration. The self-ionization will take place and increase the H⁺ concentration and side by side reduce the OH⁻ concentration.
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mse 2001 compared to a semi-crystalline polymer of the same composition, a completely amorphous polymer is expected to:
The semi-crystalline polymer of the same composition, a completely amorphous polymer is expected to the crystallites scatter light.
Crystallization of polymers is a manner associated with the partial alignment of their molecular chains. these chains fold together and shape ordered areas called lamellae, which compose larger spheroidal systems named spherulites.
Semi-crystalline plastics can be taken into consideration for a selection of applications. choosing a plastic material for use in excessive temperature surroundings calls for a cautious assessment of fabric residence information. View our interactive Thermoplastics Triangle to evaluate substances.
Polyethylene is a partially crystalline solid whose residences are exceedingly dependent on the relative content of the crystalline section and amorphous section, i.e., crystallinity. Polyethylene is a polymer polymerized from monomeric ethylene.
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1. What is the atom name(s) of Hydrogen Gas, Salt (Sodium Chloride), Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen Gas, Air, Water, Hydrochloride Acid, Sodium Hydroxide (lye), Carbonated Water?
Atom in
a- hydrogen gas - H atom
b - Salt = Sodium atom and chlorine atom
c - Methane - carbon , hydrogen atom
d - carbon dioxide = carbon , oxygen atoms
e - oxygen gas = oxygen atom
f - water = hydrogen and oxygen tom
g - hydrochloric acid = hydrogen and chlorine atoms
h - sodium hydroxide = sodium , oxygen and hydrogen atom
I - carbonated water - carbon , oxygen , hydrogen atoms
What is an atom ?
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. Atoms, the smallest units that can decompose matter without emitting charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristic properties of chemical elements. As such, atoms are the basic building blocks of chemistry.
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the following metal specimen was tensile tested until failure. which type of metal would experience this type of failure?
brittle metal would experience this type of failure
Glass, ceramic, graphite, and some alloys with very low plasticity are examples of brittle materials. In these materials, cracks can start without plastic deformation and quickly progress to brittle breakage. It is a steel-gray, lightweight metal called beryllium. It is also highly brittle, which means that it fractures easily when under stress but does not typically distort before it does so (similar to glass or ceramic). Beryllium is a naturally occurring element found in over 100 different minerals and has a wide range of modern-day applications. Cast iron has a rough feel and is more brittle because it includes 2% to 3.5% carbon. Despite being made of alloyed metals, carbon steel lacks other alloying components, hence despite being an alloy, it is not classified as an alloy.
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the molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: co( g) cl2( g) image cocl2( g). what can be inferred about the equilibrium constant, k, for this reaction?
The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) image COCl₂( g). the equilibrium constant, k, for he given reaction is above one , that means K > 1.
The chemical reaction is given as :
CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) ⇄ COCl₂( g)
the equilibrium constant is given as :
K = [ COCl₂ ] / [ CO ] [ Cl₂ ]
here, K > 1
if the value of K is greater than 1 that means the reaction is product favored.if the value of K is less than 1 that means the reaction is reactant favored .if k = 1 , neither product nor the reactant favor.Thus, The molecular art depicts the following reversible reaction at equilibrium: CO( g) + Cl₂ ( g) image COCl₂( g). the equilibrium constant, k, for this reaction is greater than 1, K > 1.
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1. What might cause cosmic radiation to be deflected around Earth?
100.0 ml of a 0.840 m solution of kbr is diluted to 500.0 ml. what is the new concentration of the solution?
The concentration of the KBr solution is 0.168 M.
What is molarity?
The quantity of a substance in a given volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute each liter of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration of a solution is another term for molarity.
Explanation:
M1V1 = M2V2,
where M1 is the initial concentration,
V1 is the initial volume,
M2 is the concentration,
V2 is the total final volume.
Have to find the initial and final volume of the solution,
V1=100/1000=0.1
V2=500/1000=0.5
By rearranging the above equation, we get
M2=M1V1/V2
=0.840 x 0.1/0.5=0.168 M.
Therefore, the concentration of the KBr solution is 0.168 M.
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how many grams of h2so4 must be dissolved in 1.08 l of solution to generate a solution with a concentration of 2.69 m
The mass of H₂SO₄ that must dissolved in 1.08 liters of solution to make 2.69M solution is 271.52 grams.
The molarity of the substance is defined as the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution in liters.
In this case,
The volume of the solution is 1.08 L.
The required molarity of the substance is 2.69M.
So,
we can write,
Molarity = Moles/Volume
Moles = Molariyt x volume
Moles =2.69 x 1.03
Moles = 2.77
Moles = Mass required/molar mass.
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98 g/mol.
Putting values,
2.77=Mass required/98
Mass required = 271.52 grams.
So, 271.52 grams of H₂SO₄ is required to make 2.69M solution.
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what is the ph of the mixture when 25.00 ml of 0.200 m koh has been added to 25.00 ml of 0.200 m acetic acid?
Using the Henderson equation , pH = pKₐ + log(salt/acid)
pH-value for given mixture is 4.74
When a strong base like potasium hydroxide (KOH ) reacts with weak acid like acetic acid (CH₃COOH) form a salt ( CH₃COOK ) and water . This type of reaction is called Neutralization reaction.
CH₃COOH (aq) + KOH (aq) ------> CH₃COO⁻K⁺ (aq) + H₂O(aq)
Given that
Hen25 ml of potasium hydroxide( KOH) will react with 25ml of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) of both 0.200m give potasium acetate ( Ch₃COO⁻K⁺) 25ml of strength 0.200m. The unreaceted acetic acid will be present there.Number of moles of KOH = 0.200×25 ×10⁻³= 5 × 10⁻³mol
Number of moles of CH₃COO⁻K⁺= 0.200×25×10⁻³ = 5 × 10 ⁻³mol Number of moles of CH₃COOH = 5 × 10⁻³ molNow , using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the p-H value
p-H = pKa + log ( salt or conjugate base / weak acid ) ------(1)
where Kₐ is dissociation constant
Since, Kₐ value for acetic acid is 3.8×10⁻⁵
=> pKₐ = 4.74
put the values in (1)
p-H = 4.74 + log ( 5/5) = 4.74 + 0 = 4.74
So, p-H value for solution is 4.74 ..
p-H value of substance or solution refered the nature of solution is acidic or basic .
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when the ionic solute k3po4 is dissolved in water, what can you say about the number of potassium ions present in the solution compared with the number of phosphate ions in the solution?
We can say that When K3PO4 is dissolved in water , the number of potassium ions present in the solution is three times the number of phosphate ions in the solution .
What are Ionic compounds ?
Ionic compounds can be defined as ionic bonds or chemical bonds formed by oppositely charged ions held together by electrostatic forces.
These are usually formed between metals and non-metals. Atoms always tend to acquire stable electronic configurations when atoms lose electrons to form cations, and anions are formed when atoms gain electrons. These two oppositely charged atoms together form an ionic bond, which is called an ionic bond.
Ionic compounds, also called ionic compounds, are held together by electrostatic forces. Ionic compounds are also formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is large. This causes one atom to attract more electrons than the other, resulting in electron loss and electron gain within the atom.
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When a chlorine atom reacts weith a sodium atom to form an ion, the chlorine atom will
Select one:
a.
gain one electron
b.
gain two electons
c.
lose two electrons
d.
lose one electon
Answer:
each chlorine atom will lose one electron
The earth’s magnetic poles are in the general direction of the planet’s geographic poles. However, unlike the geographic poles, the magnetic poles are not always in the same place.
As used in the text, what does the phrase "general direction" mean?
(A) different but the same exact way
(B) similar but complete opposite way
(C) similar but not the same exact way
(D) different and complete opposite way
The earth’s magnetic poles are in the general direction of the planet’s geographic poles. the phrase "general direction" mean different and complete opposite way.
What is difference between magnetic pole and geographic pole ?A bar magnet that is suspended freely will always point north-south. This is a result of the bar magnet's south pole being drawn to the Earth's magnetic north pole (geographic south).
Geographic and magnetic poles on Earth are generated by various sources, thus they are not perfectly aligned. The outer core's swirling currents of liquid iron are what generate the Earth's magnetic field.
Thus, Option D is correct.
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How many total atoms are in 3Ba(NO3)2?
a 2.65 g sample of dry ice is placed in a 2.90-l vessel and convereted into co2 gas. calculate the pressure inside hte vessel if the temperature is at 35.0 c.
The pressure inside the vessel at temperature of 35 degree Celsius is 0.51atm.
According to the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where,
P is the pressure of the vessel,
V is the volume of the vessel which is 2.9 L in this case,
n is the number of moles of gas,
R is the gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas.
n = 2.6/44
R = 0.082 m³-atm/kmol-K
Temperature = (35+273) K.
Temperature = 308° K
Putting the values,
P = 2.6/44 x 0.082 x 308/2.9
P = 0.51 atm.
The pressure of the vessel is 0.51 atm.
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Oxygen is important in the oxidation of glucose because it ____________________________.
Oxygen is important in the oxidation of glucose because it involves breakdown of glucose in presence of oxygen to produce a large amount of energy.
Glucose oxidation breaks down glucose to create energy. Oxidation of glucose in the presence of oxygen is called respiration. Oxidation means addition of oxygen to a molecule. Respiration is the chemical process by which organic compounds change into different reactions. Glucose reacts with molecular oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The carbon atoms in glucose are oxidized. It produces less amount of energy in absence of glucose. Presence of oxygen in glucose breakdown produces carbon dioxide and water along with the release of large amounts of energy. So, oxygen is necessary for glucose breakdown.
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2. Suppose you burn magnesium in a limiting amount of oxygen in a closed system,
expecting to get 1.61 g of MgO. You measure only 0.988 g MgO after the reaction.
Show how you would calculate the percent yield for this reaction. (2 pts)
The percentage yield of the given reaction was supposed to be
the formula for the calculation of the percentage yield was =actual yield/theoretical yield X 100
What is percentage yield ?
The percent yield equation is as follows:
(actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% Equals percent yield
Where: actual yield is the quantity of product received from a chemical reaction theoretical yield is the amount of output obtained from the stoichiometric or balanced equation, utilizing the limiting reactant to calculate product (moles or grams).
The quantity of products generated from a chemical reaction is referred to as the real yield. The theoretical yield is the quantity of product calculated from the stoichiometric or balanced equation utilising the limiting reactant to determine product.
=(0.988/1.61) X 100
=61.36%
the percentage yield of the reaction was found to be 61.36%
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Draw the addition products formed when one equivalent of hbr reacts with 2,4‑hexadiene. Draw a single product for each. Ignore stereochemical or chiral isomers.
The addition products formed after the reaction are 4-bromo-2-hexene and 2-bromo-3-hexene.
What happen when addition of Hbr to alkenes occur?The simplest type of electrophilic reaction to visualize is the addition of as haloacid such as Hbr to an isolated alkene.
The reaction starts between terminal carbon of the double bonds and H⁺. After attaching H⁺ to the carbon, one double bond disappears leaving nearby CH respectively charged. This intermediate is a resonance hybrid of two possible structures. Reaction of bromide at one of the carbons give the 1.2-addition product and at the other carbon gives 1,4-addition product.
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Match each label below with the appropriate term. Note: there may be more than one correct answer.
A Lewis diagram: two atoms of upper C l connected by a single bond. Both atoms have two electrons above, below, and to the outside of the pair. Arrow a points to the bond; arrow b to the electron dots below the left atom. A second diagram shows upper O single bonded to upper H to the left and below, with two electron dots above and to the right. Arrows c point to each of the bonds.
a
nonbonding electrons
sigma bond
represents two electrons
b
nonbonding electrons
sigma bond
represents core electrons
c
nonbonding electrons
bonding electrons
sigma bond
The Matchup of each label with the appropriate term is given below:
A: Sigma bond & Represents two electrons
B: Nonbonding electrons
C: Bonding electrons & Sigma bond
What is Sigma bond?Sigma bonds, often known as bonds, are the strongest kind of covalent chemical bonding in chemistry. They are created by atomic orbitals directly overlapping one another. Using symmetry group terminology and techniques, sigma bonding for diatomic molecules is most easily defined.
Note that an electron that is not a part of chemical bonding is known as a non-bonding electron. The electron may be restricted to one atom in a lone pair. has the electron distributed throughout the molecule in a non-bonding orbital.
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Answer:B,C
Explanation:
what two characteristics of liquid liquid oxygen contradict predictions from the valence bond theory that are explained by the molecular orbital theory
Two characteristics of liquid oxygen contradict predictions from the valence bond theory that are explained by the molecular orbital theory are:
1) Pale blue color
2) Para-magnetism
The valence bond theory is not able to explain the para magnetic behavior of the oxygen that give pale blue color. This is explained by molecular orbital theory.
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a series circuit contains 40 ohms of resistance (r) and 70 ohms of capacitive reactance (xc). when 100 volts ac are applied, how much current flows? (round the final answer to two decimal places.)
The current that flows in the circuit is obtained as 1.23 A.
What is RLC circuit?We know that the RLC circuit is one that contains a resistor in addition to a capacitor or an inductor. In either case, the resistance that is offered to the flow of current by the capacitor or the inductor as the case may be is called the reactance.
Given that;
Impedance (Z) = √R^2 + XC^2
R = resistance
XC = capacitive reactance
Z = √(40)^2 + (70)^2
Z = 81 ohms
Now;
V = IZ
V = voltage
I = current
I = V/Z
I = 100 volts/81 ohms
I = 1.23 A
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For many purposes we can treat propane C3H8 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −42.°C Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is raised from -28.0°C to 9.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is increased by 5.0%
The percent change in volume is 21 %.
given that :
temperature , T1 = 273 -28 = 245 K
temperature , T2 = 273 + 9 = 282 K
pressure P1 = P
pressure P2 = P - O.O5 P = 0.95 P
Volume V1 = V
volume V2 = ?
using ideal gas equation , we get :
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
V2 = (P1 V1 T2 ) / P2 T1
V2 = ( P × V × 282 ) / ( 0.95 P × 245 P )
V2 = 1.211 V
change in volume is given as = V2 - V1
= 1.211 V - V
= 0.211 V
Percent change in volume is = (0.21 V)) / V ) × 100 %
= 21 %
Thus, For many purposes we can treat propane C3H8 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −42.°C Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is raised from -28.0°C to 9.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is increased by 5.0% . the percent change in volume in 21 %.
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a copper ore consisting of 12.5% copper(ii) sulfide (95.61 g/mol), when heated and reacted with oxygen gas (32.00 g/mol), produces copper(ii) oxide (79.55 g/mol) and sulfur dioxide (64.06 g/mol). if the reaction has a 90.0% yield, how many grams of copper(ii) oxide are produced when 1.00 kg of the copper ore is processed?
93.7 grams of copper(ii) oxide are produced when 1.00 kg of the copper ore is processed .
What is combustion ?
Combustion, a chemical reaction between substances, usually containing oxygen, that involves the production of heat and light, usually in the form of a flame. The speed or rate at which reactants combine is partly due to the nature of the chemical reaction itself, and partly due to the more energy produced than can escape to the surrounding medium, the temperature of the reactants is used to rise. further accelerate the reaction.
A well-known example of a combustion reaction is a lit match. When you light a match, the friction heats the head to a temperature at which the chemicals react, producing more heat than escaping into the air and burning in a flame.
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convert 4.6 x 10^23 molecules of sucrose to moles of sucrose
Answer:
0.76moles of sucrose
Explanation:
1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
4.6 x 10^23 molecules = X x 6.022 x 10^23
X = 0.7639
X = 0.76moles
Use this equation for the next question.
Mg(OH)2 + NaCl ® MgCl₂ + NaOH
How many hydrogen atoms are on the reactant side?
000
1
02
4
8
There are two atoms of hydrogen on the reactant side of the equation.
What is a reaction?What we try to show on paper are the changes that substances can undergo. A reaction is said to occur when two or more substances are combined together. The combination of the substances would now lead to the rearrangement of bonds and then the formation of a new product.
We know that it is one of the rules of writing a balanced chemical reaction equation that the number of the atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the products side.
When we look at the reaction as shown, we can see that the reaction is balanced hence we can be able to find the number of atoms of hydrogen on the reactants side by doing an atom count.
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Explain the relationship of oxidation numbers to electron confguration for Groups IA through VITA. How can an atom's electron configuration be predicted on the basis of its location in the periodic table?
The oxidation numbers of the elements show us the number of electrons lost or gained which is traceable from the electron configuration which in turn depends on the group that the atom belongs to.
What is the oxidation number?
The oxidation number is the number of charges that an atom appears to have. We know that the elements that we find in the groups IA through VIA only have a narrow range of oxidation numbers. This is because the oxidation numbers does depend on the number of electrons that the atom can be able to loose or gain at a time.
We know that each of the groups are known by the maximum number of electrons that can be found on the outermost shell of the atom. This is part of the electron configuration of the atom. Thus, if we know the group that an atom belongs to, we can at least tell the outer electron configuration of the atom because we know that all the atoms in that group have the same outer electron configuration.
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chemicals that accumulate in soil and water as a result of car emissions, improperly disposed waste, industry, and agriculture are known as
The chemicals that accumulate in soil and water as a result of car emissions, improperly disposed waste, industry, and agriculture are known as persistent organic pollutant.
What is persistent organic pollutant ?Organic molecules that are resistant to environmental deterioration through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes are persistent organic pollutants, sometimes referred to as "forever chemicals."
They are dangerous compounds that have a negative impact on the environment and human health all over the world.
POPs are compounds that are persistent in the environment, bioaccumulate in the food chain, and have the potential to have negative impacts on both human health and the ecosystem.
Thus, persistent organic pollutants are hazardous compounds that have a negative impact on the environment and human health all over the world.
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why is it not possible to test for ammonia as evidence of nitrate reduction to ammonia in the nitrate broth culture
Ammonia as proof that nitrate was converted to ammonia in the cultivation of nitrate broth Because amino acids are produced during protein synthesis, amino acid metabolism will always exist.
Nitrifying microorganisms in the soil change ammonia into nitrates. Nitrates are taken up by plants from the soil and used to assemble proteins. Animals may consume the plant, and its biomass may be used to produce animal protein.
The process of nitrate (NO3) being used as an electron acceptor for respiration microbes results in dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), also known as nitrate/nitrite ammonification.
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he solubility of aspirin in ethanol is approximately 40g/100ml at room temperature. if you had a 100% yield how many milliliters of ethanol would you need to dissolve your product for the recrystallization step?
For the recrystallisation step, we need 71.4ml of ethanol for the solubility of aspirin which has 100% yield.
What is solubility?
Solubility is the ability of a solute to dissolve in solvent to make a solution at a given temperature. This is because of the intermolecular forces balance between solute and solvent and change in entropy.
In 100 ml of the solution, the solubility of aspirin is 40 g. The mass of aspirin is not indicated in the problem, so it can be assumed that the mass of aspirin needed is 40 g. With this, the volume of the solution can be calculated.
Volume of the solution = 40g x 100ml/40g = 100ml
Density of aspirin = 1.4g/ml
Volume of aspirin = 40g x 1ml/1.4g = 28.57ml
Volume of ethanol = 100ml - 28.57ml = 71.4 ml
Therefore, the solubility of 40g of aspirin when yield is 100% requires 71.4ml of ethanol.
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