according to secrets of the greatest snow on earth, avalanche accidents since the 1999-2000 season in backcountry terrain adjacent to utah ski resorts have occurred adjacent to what ski areas?
According to Secrets of the Greatest Snow on Earth, avalanche accidents in backcountry terrain adjacent to Utah ski resorts since the 1999-2000 season have occurred adjacent to several ski areas, including Snowbird, Alta, Park City Mountain Resort, and Canyons Resort.
These areas are popular among skiers and snowboarders seeking fresh powder and challenging terrain, but they also pose significant risks for those venturing beyond the resort boundaries.
Many of these accidents have occurred due to human error, such as skiers and snowboarders disregarding posted warning signs or failing to properly assess the avalanche risk before heading into backcountry terrain. In some cases, inexperienced or unprepared individuals have been caught in avalanches, leading to tragic consequences.
To minimize the risks associated with backcountry skiing and snowboarding, it is important to receive proper training and education, carry appropriate safety gear, and always heed warning signs and recommendations from resort staff and avalanche forecasters. By taking these precautions, skiers and snowboarders can enjoy the thrill of exploring Utah's beautiful backcountry terrain while staying safe and avoiding potential avalanche accidents.
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in the summer, meteorologists often issue an air quality alert if the forecast calls for calm winds, high humidity, and warm temperatures. on these days, the sky becomes hazier and visibility decreases as the day progresses. the number of particles in the air determines the air quality, which determines the color of the alert. which circumstances would most likely have the greatest number of days with alerts of yellow or worse?
Answer:
Larger cities where commuters rely on personal cars.
Explanation:
Fill in the blank.the rotation rate of mercury on its spin axis was first established from...........
The rotation rate of Mercury on its spin axis was first established from radar observations conducted by astronomers.
These radar observations involved bouncing radio waves off the planet's surface and then measuring the time it took for the waves to return. By analyzing the Doppler shift of the reflected signals, scientists were able to accurately determine the planet's rotation rate.
Mercury's rotation period is approximately 58.6 Earth days, which is quite slow compared to other planets in our solar system. This slow rotation is due to its close proximity to the Sun, which causes strong tidal forces that have gradually slowed down the planet's spin over time.
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what is the connection between dark matter and the formation of large- and small-scale structures?
Cannot be directly observed.however, its presence can be inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter and light.
dark matter plays a critical role in the formation of large- and small-scale structures in the universe. dark matter is a type of matter that does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation, and on a large scale, dark matter is thought to act as a scaffold for the formation of galaxies and galaxy clusters. observations suggest that galaxies and galaxy clusters are surrounded by a halo of dark matter, which provides the gravitational pull necessary to hold these structures together. the distribution of dark matter in these halos helps to determine the distribution of visible matter, including stars, gas, and dust.
on a smaller scale, dark matter is thought to influence the formation of individual galaxies by providing the gravitational pull necessary to collect and hold together gas and dust in the early universe. the initial clumping of dark matter in the early universe provided the seeds for the formation of galaxy clusters, which later broke down into individual galaxies.
dark matter also affects the large-scale structure of the universe through its gravitational effects on the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the residual heat left over from the big bang. variations in the distribution of dark matter in the early universe are imprinted on the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing clues to the formation of large-scale structures such as galaxy clusters and superclusters.
in summary, dark matter plays a crucial role in the formation of large- and small-scale structures in the universe, from the initial clumping of matter in the early universe to the formation and distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters. its effects on visible matter and light provide important clues to understanding the structure and evolution of the universe.
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You are flying from Boston to Honolulu. What happens as you fly over the time zones. A) you lose 2 hours B) you gain 5 hours C) you gain a day D) you lose a day
As you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will be traveling from east to west across multiple time zones. The time difference between Boston and Honolulu is 6 hours (Honolulu is 6 hours behind Boston).
Therefore, as you fly from Boston to Honolulu, you will experience a time difference. To be more specific, you will lose 5 hours because Honolulu is 5 time zones behind Boston. For example, if your flight departs Boston at 2:00 PM local time, it will arrive in Honolulu at 9:00 PM local time, but your body will feel like it is only 4:00 PM due to the time difference.
So, the correct answer is A) you lose 2 hours.
A country in Southeast Asia that remained, for the most part, an independent state throughout the colonial era was ______________.
a) Vietnam
b) Malaya
c) Borneo
d) Thailand
e) Burma
The country in Southeast Asia that remained, for the most part, an independent state throughout the colonial era was Thailand.
While many countries in Southeast Asia were colonized by European powers, Thailand managed to maintain its independence and sovereignty. This was due to a combination of factors, including its strategic location between colonial powers, a strong monarchy, and diplomatic skill in negotiating with foreign powers. Although Thailand did experience some territorial losses, particularly to French Indochina, it was never fully colonized by any foreign power. In fact, it was one of the few countries in the region that was not subject to direct colonization. As a result, Thailand developed its own unique culture, language, and traditions that have endured to this day. Today, Thailand is known for its vibrant economy, rich history, and unique blend of modernity and tradition.
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_____ stress results in a stretching or extension of material.
A. Compressive
B. Oblique
C. Tensional
D. Horizontal
E. Parallel
C. Tensional.Tensional stress results in a stretching or extension of material.
It occurs when forces are applied in opposite directions away from each other, causing the material to elongate or stretch. This type of stress is commonly associated with the pulling or stretching of objects and is characterized by the development of tension forces within the material.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Tensional stress.The conclusion is that when forces are applied in opposite directions away from each other, causing a stretching or extension of material, it is referred to as tensional stress. This type of stress results in the development of tension forces within the material, and it is commonly associated with the pulling or stretching of objects. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. Tensional stress.
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which of the following claims is supported by the graph? a small decrease in temperature can increase the percentage of extinctions on earth. global warming beyond two degrees celsius will lead to a more rapid extinction rate. only significant temperature increases can change the percentage of extinctions. enhanced global warming is having less effect on extinctions than predicted.
The claim "only significant temperature increases can change the percentage of extinctions" is supported by the graph. Option 3 is Correct.
The graph shows that there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the percentage of extinctions on Earth, with an increase in temperature leading to an increase in the percentage for the claim only significant temperature increases can change the percentage of extinctions is supported by the graph of extinctions.
The graph also suggests that there is a threshold temperature beyond which the percentage of extinctions increases rapidly. Therefore, the claim "only significant temperature increases can change the percentage of extinctions" is supported by the graph. Option 3 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
which of the following claims is supported by the graph?
1. a small decrease in temperature can increase the percentage of extinctions on earth.
2. global warming beyond two degrees celsius will lead to a more rapid extinction rate.
3. only significant temperature increases can change the percentage of extinctions.
4. enhanced global warming is having less effect on extinctions than predicted.
4. what trends do you notice in the atmospheric composition of the planets?
Answer:
Most of these bodies lie close to the sun. Most of the planets in our solar system have two or three constituents that make up most of the atmosphere. For example, Venus and Mars have more than 98% of their atmosphere in carbon dioxide and nitrogen, while Earth has 99% of its atmosphere in nitrogen and oxygen.
.During the condensation process heat is absorbed, which produces down drafts.
False or true?
False. During the condensation process, heat is released rather than absorbed, which can lead to the formation of updrafts rather than downdrafts.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor transforms into liquid water. It occurs when warm air containing water vapor cools down, causing the water vapor molecules to slow down and come closer together. As the molecules condense, they release heat energy into the surrounding air. This release of heat is known as latent heat release. The release of latent heat warms the surrounding air, making it less dense and causing it to rise.
This upward movement of air creates updrafts, which can contribute to the formation of clouds and precipitation. In contrast, downdrafts are usually associated with the cooling and sinking of already condensed air masses, such as in thunderstorms or cold fronts.
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turbidity currents are typically associated with: A. abyssal hills B. oceanic ridges C. convergent D.continental margins E. submarine canyons
Turbidity currents are usually linked to E. submarine canyons.
Turbidity currents are fast-moving, sediment-laden flows that occur in bodies of water, such as oceans or lakes. They are often triggered by the rapid downslope movement of sediment, which can be caused by various factors like earthquakes, landslides, or the release of sediment from the continental shelf.
Submarine canyons are deep, V-shaped canyons that exist beneath the surface of the ocean. These canyons often extend from the continental shelf down to the abyssal plain. They are typically carved by a combination of erosion from rivers, wave action, and turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are commonly associated with submarine canyons because the canyons provide a pathway for the sediment-laden flows to transport sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean. As turbidity currents flow down the submarine canyons, they can carry large amounts of sediment and deposit them in the form of underwater fans or deep-sea sediments.
While other options such as abyssal hills, oceanic ridges, convergent zones, and continental margins can also have sediment transport processes, submarine canyons are specifically known for their association with turbidity currents.
Turbidity currents are typically associated with submarine canyons. These fast-moving, sediment-laden flows occur within the canyons and are responsible for transporting sediment from the continental shelf to deeper parts of the ocean.
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what volcanic characteristic is best described by the vei index?
The volcanic characteristic that is best described by the VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) is the explosivity of the eruption.
The VEI is a scale that measures the magnitude of volcanic eruptions, ranging from 0 to 8. It is based on the volume of material ejected during the eruption, as well as the height and duration of the eruption plume. The higher the VEI value, the more explosive the eruption and the greater the potential impact on the surrounding environment and human populations. For example, a VEI 5 eruption can result in significant damage to infrastructure, while a VEI 7 eruption can have global climate impacts. The VEI is an important tool for predicting and assessing the potential hazards associated with volcanic eruptions and is used by scientists, emergency responders, and policymakers to make informed decisions about public safety and disaster response. The VEI is a useful tool in predicting the explosivity and potential impacts of volcanic eruptions.
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scientists use drill core samples to study the underlying rock structure. these two core samples were obtained from the ocean floor from locations separated by 10 km. which layer in core sample two is the youngest?
Determining the relative age of strata in drill core samples requires additional information such as, Geological Background and Stratigraphic Principles. Without specific information about the drilled core and geological conditions, it is not possible to determine the relative age of the formation based solely on the information provided (10 km distance).
To determine the relative ages of strata in drilled core samples, scientists typically rely on principles such as overburden, pristine horizontality, reciprocity, and fossil assemblages. These principles help determine the relative order of events and the order in which the various layers were deposited.
If you can provide more information about the drill core properties, rock type, presence of fossils or other stratigraphic markers, or geological conditions, we can further assist you in determining the relative ages of the formations. I'll enjoy having this.
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11. What is the main factor behind the growing urban population in the world?
Economic, political, and social issues merge with circumstances of modernization to make people want to migrate from rural to urban areas.
metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by A lettered box in the flowchart.
A is the correct answer.
Metamorphic rocks are those whose formation was altered by high heat or pressure. Checking to see if a rock sample's crystals are arranged in bands can help determine whether it has undergone metamorphic change. Marble, schist, gneiss, and slate are a few examples of metamorphic rocks.
Rocks can become metamorphic when they are exposed to intense heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids, or, more frequently, a combination of these elements. Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be encountered.
Intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust caused the igneous or sedimentary rocks that make up metamorphic rocks to transform (metamorphose). They are typically "squashed" (foliated or banded) and crystalline in nature.
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The complete question is:
Based on your knowledge of earth science and flow chart below answer the following question. The boxes labeled A through G represent rocks and rock materials. Arrows represent the processes of the rock cycle. Metamorphic rocks that formed from these forces are represented by which lettered box in the flowchart?
A. A
B. B
C. E
D. F
Which of these statements best summarizes the effects of CERCLA, also known as "Superfund"?
a
Hazardous waste was defined as anything acidic or explosive.
b
Companies that produce hazardous waste must fully account for its storage, transportation, and eventual disposal.
c
The individuals or companies responsible for a hazardous waste site can be held responsible for its cleanup.
The statement that best summarizes the effects of CERCLA, also known as "Superfund," is Option C. The individuals or companies responsible for a hazardous waste site can be held responsible for its cleanup.
CERCLA, which stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, was enacted in 1980 to address the growing concerns over hazardous waste sites and their impact on public health and the environment. The primary purpose of the act is to identify, investigate, and remediate hazardous waste sites, especially those that have been abandoned or uncontrolled.
Under CERCLA, responsible parties (such as individuals, companies, or government entities) can be held liable for the costs of cleaning up a hazardous waste site. This includes both past and future expenses related to the site's remediation, as well as any necessary compensation for damage to natural resources. By imposing this "polluter pays" principle, CERCLA encourages responsible waste management and helps ensure that the burden of cleanup costs does not fall solely on taxpayers.
CERCLA also established the Superfund program, which provides funding and technical support for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites. This program is managed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which identifies and prioritizes sites based on their risk to human health and the environment. Once a site is placed on the National Priorities List, the EPA can take action to remediate it, either by enforcing cleanup by responsible parties or using Superfund resources to address the contamination directly.
In summary, CERCLA plays a crucial role in protecting public health and the environment by holding responsible parties accountable for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and providing a framework for the identification, assessment, and remediation of these sites through the Superfund program. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Which of these statements best summarizes the effects of CERCLA, also known as "Superfund"? c. The individuals or companies responsible for a hazardous waste site can be held responsible for its cleanup.
a. Hazardous waste was defined as anything acidic or explosive.
b. Companies that produce hazardous waste must fully account for its storage, transportation, and eventual disposal.
c. The individuals or companies responsible for a hazardous waste site can be held responsible for its cleanup.
d. The production of hazardous waste was banned.
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which of the following best reduces atmospheric distortion? adaptive optics primary mirror objective lens eyepiece
what wind direction and speed is represented by the entry 9900 00 for 9,000 feet, on an winds and temperatures aloft forecast (fb)?
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) represents a wind direction of 90 degrees and a wind speed of 0 knots at 9,000 feet.
In a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB), wind information is typically provided in the format of "ddff" for various altitudes. Here's what each part of the entry "9900 00" represents:
"dd": The first two digits "99" represent the wind direction in tens of degrees. In this case, the value is "90," indicating a wind blowing from the east.
"ff": The next two digits "00" represent the wind speed in knots. In this case, the value is "00," indicating a wind speed of 0 knots.
Therefore, the entry "9900 00" signifies a wind direction of 90 degrees (east) and a wind speed of 0 knots at the altitude of 9,000 feet.
The entry "9900 00" on a Winds and Temperatures Aloft forecast (FB) indicates that at 9,000 feet, there is no wind speed (0 knots), and the wind is blowing from the east (90 degrees). This information is crucial for aviation purposes, as it helps pilots and meteorologists understand the atmospheric conditions at different altitudes.
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________ are objects from which light cannot escape because of the immense gravitational pull at its surface. they are produced during supernova events.
Black holes are objects from which light cannot escape due to the immense gravitational pull at their surface. They are produced during supernova events.
Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have undergone a supernova explosion. When a massive star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it collapses under its own gravity, resulting in a highly dense object known as a black hole. The gravitational pull at the surface of a black hole is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape its grasp. This phenomenon is due to the extreme curvature of spacetime caused by the concentrated mass of the black hole. As a result, black holes are invisible to conventional telescopes and can only be detected through their effects on nearby matter or gravitational interactions with other celestial objects.
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European colonization and the slave trade in western Africa resulted in: A. Lasting ethnic conflicts. B. Migration to large cities. C. Rapid economic growth. D. The spread of Christianity
Ethnic conflicts have persisted in western Africa as a result of European colonization and the slave trade. Here option A is the correct answer.
European colonization and the slave trade in Western Africa had profound and long-lasting impacts on the region. One of the most significant consequences was the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas as slaves, which had a devastating effect on African societies and economies.
The slave trade also resulted in the displacement of entire communities and the breakdown of traditional social structures, which in turn contributed to lasting ethnic conflicts that continue to this day.
In addition to the displacement of populations and ethnic tensions, European colonization and the slave trade also had some positive impacts on Western Africa. The introduction of new technologies and agricultural practices led to some economic growth in certain areas, and the spread of Christianity also had a lasting impact on the region's religious and cultural practices.
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the unique combination of soil, climate, and other physical features determines
POPULAR CULTURE
TABOO
FOOD PREFERENCES
TERROIR
FOLK CULTURE
terroir, influenced by the combination of soil, climate, and other physical features, plays a crucial role in shaping various cultural aspects such as popular culture, taboo, food preferences, and folk culture.
Terroir is a concept used in various fields, such as agriculture, viticulture, and culinary arts, to describe the unique combination of environmental factors that influence the characteristics and qualities of a specific region's agricultural products. It encompasses elements such as soil composition, climate, topography, and microclimate.Terroir plays a significant role in shaping various aspects of human culture, including popular culture, taboo, food preferences, and folk culture. The distinctive environmental conditions of a region influence the flavors, aromas, and textures of local crops, wines, and other agricultural products, leading to specific culinary traditions and food preferences.
Furthermore, terroir influences popular culture by shaping the unique traditions, rituals, and practices of a particular region. It can contribute to the development of folklore, traditional crafts, and local customs associated with the agricultural products derived from the specific terroir. The terroir's impact on the physical environment and agricultural practices can also give rise to taboos or cultural restrictions regarding certain foods or practices.
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Mozambique tropical cyclone information 100 marks
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa that is susceptible to tropical cyclones, which are large-scale weather systems characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall.
In March 2019, Mozambique was hit by one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in its history, Cyclone Idai, which caused widespread damage and loss of life.
Cyclone Idai made landfall in Mozambique on March 14, 2019, with winds of up to 195 km/h (120 mph) and heavy rainfall. The storm caused severe flooding, landslides, and destruction of infrastructure, homes, and crops. It is estimated that over 1,000 people lost their lives in Mozambique due to the cyclone and its aftermath, and many more were displaced or affected by the disaster.
Since Cyclone Idai, Mozambique has faced other tropical cyclones, including Cyclone Kenneth in April 2019 and Cyclone Eloise in January 2021. These storms have also caused significant damage and loss of life in the country.
To mitigate the impact of tropical cyclones in Mozambique, the government and international organizations have implemented measures such as early warning systems, disaster risk reduction programs, and emergency response plans. However, the country remains vulnerable to the effects of these weather events, which are expected to become more frequent and intense due to climate change.
What is the most recent tropical cyclone that affected Mozambique, and how did it impact the country? Please provide a detailed analysis worth 100 marks.
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in contact metamorphism, the spontaneous decomposition of thermal energy brings heat higher into the crust. true or false
False. In contact metamorphism, the heat is generated by an external source such as a magma intrusion, which raises the temperature of the surrounding rocks.
The rocks that come into contact with the magma are subject to high temperatures and pressure, which can cause them to undergo physical and chemical changes. This process occurs within a relatively small area around the magma intrusion, typically within a few hundred meters to a few kilometers.
The decomposition of thermal energy does not occur in contact metamorphism. Rather, the heat is transferred from the magma intrusion to the surrounding rocks by conduction. The degree of metamorphism depends on factors such as the temperature and duration of the heating event, the type of rocks involved, and the distance from the heat source.
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because porphyry copper is igneous, and sedimentary, there is a higher likelihood of finding it near:
Porphyry copper deposits are typically associated with specific geologic environments that include magmatic intrusions and associated hydrothermal alteration.
As a result, there is a higher likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits near areas of recent or active volcanism, such as volcanic arcs or subduction zones. These environments provide the necessary heat, fluids, and metals required for the formation of porphyry copper deposits.
In terms of specific geologic formations, porphyry copper deposits are often found near or associated with large intrusive bodies such as granodiorite or monzonite, as well as volcanic rocks such as andesite or rhyolite. These rocks provide the source of the mineralization that is then deposited through hydrothermal fluids.
In addition to the geologic environment, other factors such as topography, climate, and tectonic history can also influence the likelihood of finding porphyry copper deposits. For example, areas with a history of extensional tectonics may be more conducive to porphyry copper formation due to the increased availability of fluids and the creation of permeable pathways for those fluids to travel through the crust.
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what are the 3 main factors that milankovic determined control the fluctuations in climate and ice ages?
Answer:
1) The shape of Earth's orbit, known as eccentricity
2) The angle Earth's axis is tilted with respect to Earth's orbital plane, known as obliquity
3) The direction Earth's axis of rotation is pointed, known as precession.
Explanation:
The Great Lakes' main outlet to the sea is the: A) Mississippi River B) St. Lawrence River C) Erie Canal D) Columbia River E) Ther is no outlet to the sea.
The St. Lawrence River (option B) serves as the main outlet for the Great Lakes, allowing their waters to flow into the sea.
The Great Lakes, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, are interconnected bodies of freshwater located in North America. The St. Lawrence River acts as the primary pathway for the outflow of water from the Great Lakes system to the Atlantic Ocean. It serves as a natural channel connecting Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and eventually the Atlantic. The St. Lawrence Seaway, a system of locks, canals, and channels, enables navigation for ships to travel from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River.
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what is an ephemeral stream? view available hint(s)for part a what is an ephemeral stream? a stream in a dry area with a network of tributaries a desert stream that originates from well-watered mountains an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall a stream in a desert with an integrated drainage system a stream in a dry area that exists on a regular basis
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall.
It is a stream that exists on a regular basis in a dry area, but only carries water during certain periods of time when rainfall occurs. These streams are often found in arid regions and can be an important source of water for local ecosystems and communities. However, they can also be prone to flash flooding during times of heavy rainfall.
An ephemeral stream is an intermittent stream that carries water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall. These streams do not have a regular flow and are typically found in dry areas or desert environments. They may have a network of tributaries or an integrated drainage system, but their primary characteristic is their reliance on rainfall events for water flow.
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evergreen trees lose their leaves _____. in the spring steadily all year in the summer every fall every winter
Evergreen trees are unique because they retain their leaves throughout the year, rather than losing them during a specific season.
While some leaf drop may occur, it happens gradually and continuously, allowing the trees to maintain a consistent, lush appearance. In contrast to deciduous trees, which shed their leaves during fall, evergreens maintain their foliage even during winter, providing year-round greenery. The term "spring steadily" does not directly apply to evergreen trees, as they do not experience a sudden burst of new foliage growth in spring like deciduous trees. In summary, evergreen trees lose their leaves all year, but at a slow and steady rate, enabling them to remain green and vibrant throughout all the seasons.
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why does wichita have colder winter than norfolk? hint: remember differences in climate due to land (continental) & water (maritime) contrasts discussed in text.
Wichita, Kansas, has a colder winter than Norfolk, Virginia, primarily due to the differences in climate between continental and maritime environments.
Wichita
located in the central part of the United States and has a continental climate, which is characterized by large temperature variations between summer and winter. In winter, cold air masses from the north can move into the region, bringing with them colder temperatures and snow. The lack of nearby large bodies of water means that the air in the region can cool down more easily and become much colder in winter.
Norfolk, on the other hand, is located on the coast of Virginia and has a maritime climate. The nearby Atlantic Ocean moderates the temperature variations in the region, keeping temperatures cooler in summer and warmer in winter. The ocean acts as a heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat more slowly than land, which helps to moderate temperature changes. Additionally, warm air masses from the south can move into the region in winter, further moderating the temperature and reducing the likelihood of cold snaps.
In summary, the colder winter temperatures in Wichita compared to Norfolk are primarily due to the differences in climate resulting from Wichita's location in a continental environment, where temperatures can vary widely due to the absence of nearby large bodies of water.
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It is correct to say that glacial ice behaves like a plastic, in that it distorts & flows in response to the the weight and pressure of the overlying ice. True False
True. Glacial ice behaves like a plastic in that it flows and distorts under the weight and pressure of the overlying ice.
Glacial ice is a type of ice that forms over many years in areas where the snowfall exceeds the amount that melts each year. Over time, the weight of the snow and ice builds up, causing the ice at the bottom to become compressed and form glacial ice. Glacial ice is very hard and dense, but it is also capable of flowing and distorting under the weight and pressure of the ice above it.
This plastic-like behavior of glacial ice is due to the fact that ice is a type of solid that can exhibit both elastic and plastic deformation. When a stress is applied to ice, it can initially deform elastically, meaning that it will return to its original shape once the stress is removed. However, if the stress is sustained for a long period of time, the ice will eventually begin to deform plastically, meaning that it will permanently change shape even after the stress is removed. This plastic deformation allows glacial ice to flow and move over long distances, eventually carving out valleys and shaping the landscape around it.
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