Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
While I will not write a whole essay for you, I will give you some thesis ideas!
1) Babylon (Mesopotamia) has the greatest impact on the modern Western world because it gave us the first standards to live by. *research Hammurabi's laws*
2) Sumer (Mesopotamia) has the greatest impact on the modern Western world due to its innovations in language. *Sumerian is considered to be the first language*
3) Egypt has the greatest impact on the modern Western world due to its complex power system or due its views toward women. *Women were seen more equal than in other civilizations*
4) India has the greatest impact on the modern Western world due to its intense concepts of spirituality.
The answer is shown below
It is correct to say that ancient civilizations, including the Mesopotamian empires of Sumer and Babylon, have influenced modern western society in many different aspects.
Let's not forget the cultural influence of ancient Egypt, and India as well
However, if we have to pick one ancient civilization that has had the greatest impact on the Western world, probably it has to be the ancients one: Sumeria.
And we say it was Sumeria because it represented the beginning of human civilization according to historians. Indeed, Sumeria was the oldest civilization on planet earth.
One of the most important influences on other cultures was the development of powerful city-states such as Eridu, the first human settlement on earth, and other city-states such as Ur, Uruk, Lahasg, Nippus, and Kish.
And Sumerians also heavily influence other cultures and civilizations such as the Greeks and later the Romans through their interesting pantheon of gods. Yes, many deities that ruled Sumeria and this symbolism passed through the years to other pantheons, including the Olympus Gods of the Greeks.