Ancient
grew to 40 m, but are smaller today.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Club mosses

Explanation:

hope this helps


Related Questions

what is the difference between bacteria and cancer cells​

Answers

Las bacterias son microorganismos procariotas que presentan un tamaño de unos pocos micrómetros y diversas formas, incluyendo esferas, barras, filamentos curvados y helicoidales.
Las células cancerosas son células que se dividen sin descanso, formando tumores sólidos o inundando la sangre con células anormales. La mitosis es un proceso normal utilizado por el cuerpo para el crecimiento y la reparación.

The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction. 6co2 6h2o right arrow. c6h12o6 6o2 the molar mass of carbon dioxide (co2) is 44.01 g/mol. the molar mass of water (h2o) is 18.02 g/mol. a reaction uses 528 g of co2. how many moles of water are used in this reaction? 12.0 moles 72.0 moles 216 moles 528 moles

Answers

The moles of water are used in the given reaction between CO₂ & H₂O is 12 moles.

How do we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M , where

W = given or required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Moles of 528 g of CO₂ = 528g / 44.01g/mol = 11.99 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

6 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 6 moles of H₂O

So, 11.99 moles of CO₂ = reacts with 11.99 = 12 moles of H₂O

Hence option (a)is correct i.e. 12 moles.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the effect Coriolis effect

Answers

The Coriolis effect is a natural phenomenon in which objects appear to be deflected as they travel around and above the Earth. The Earth is always rotating, or spinning, from west to east. It completes a full rotation every 24 hours. The Coriolis effect is caused by this rotation.

1. Given the following equation:
_____ K2PtCl4 + _____ NH3 --------> _____ Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + _____ KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 grams of NH3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield?





2. Given the following equation:
H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
a) If 49.0 g of H3PO4 is reacted with excess KOH, determine the percent yield of K3PO4 if you isolate 49.0 g of K3PO4.





3. Given the following equation:
Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
a) If you start with 389.4 g of Al2(SO3)3 and you isolate 212.4 g of Na2SO3, what is your percent yield for this reaction?






4. Given the following equation:
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
a) If you start with 50.3 g of Al(OH)3 and you isolate 39.5 g of AlCl3, what is the percent yield?





5. Given the following equation:
K2CO3 + HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 g of K2CO3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of K2CO3, and you isolate 3.4 g of H2O, what is the percent yield?

Answers

The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.

What is stoichiometry?

Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.

Q1)

K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl

Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles

2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  of KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl =  2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g

Again,

2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2

2.03 moles  of NH3 yields 2.03 moles  * 1/2 = 1.015 moles

Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g

% yield =  76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%

Q2)

H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Number of moles of H3PO4  = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles

If  mole of H3PO4  yield 1 mole of K3PO4

0.5 moles of H3PO4  yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4

Mass of K3PO4  = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g

Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%

Q3)

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles

If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of  Na2SO3

1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles  * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles

Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g

Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%

Q4)

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles

If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3

0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3

Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g

Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%

Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl

Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of K2CO3  produces 2 moles of KCl

0.25 moles of K2CO3  produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles

Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g

If 1 mole of K2CO3  yields 1 mole of H2O

0.25 moles of K2CO3  yields 0.25 moles of H2O

Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles  * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g

Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%

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Under which set of conditions do real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law?

Answers

Answer:

In summary, a real gas deviates most from an ideal gas at low temperatures and high pressures. Gases are most ideal at high temperature and low pressure. What factors attributes to the deviation of gas law from the ideal gas theory?

Explanation:

Real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

What is the ideal gas law?

Ideal gas laws say about hypothetical gases, the collision between the molecules of an ideal gas would be perfectly elastic.

There are three variables of an ideal gas, absolute temperature, pressure, and volume.

PV = nRT

Thus, real gases deviate the most from the ideal gas law under low temperature and high pressure.

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If an element has no electrons to share and is stable, what family is it
found in?
A alkali metals
B. noble gases
c. halogens

Answers

noble gases: they are the atoms with a full outer shell of electrons so they are cery unreactive

C + 2H2
CH4
For the reaction shown here, predict how many moles of methane can be produced from 72 grams of carbon in the presence of excess hydrogen gas.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

12g of carbon produces....... 1 mole of methane

72g of carbon will produce..1÷12 × 72 = 6moles

Which of these has an oxidation number of zero (0)? Cal2, Ca CaS, Ca3N2​

Answers

Ca is the correct answer. Maybe

Please calculate the mass percent of water in the formula: NiSO4.3 H2O
Please help me raise my grade up and I’ll give you brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

208.8018 g/Mol you conver the answer by weight and moles

Why do we balance chemichal reactions

Answers

Answer:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.

Answer:

to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.

the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.

balance the equation
___NaBr + ___ Ca(OH)2 -----> ___CaBr2 + ___NaOH

Answers

Answer:

2NaBr + Ca(OH)2 ––> CaBr2 + 2NaOH

The molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) is 342. 3 g/mol. A chemist has a 0. 500-mol sample of sucrose. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample? 171 grams 342 grams 500 grams 684 grams.

Answers

Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.

What is mass?

The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.

Given,

The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles

The mass of sucrose is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.

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what mass of sulfurous acid is produced when 245g of sulfur dioxide is reacted with water?
H₂O + SO₃ = H₂SO₃

Answers

The mass of sulfurous acid produced when 245g of sulfur dioxide is reacted with water is 313.8 g

Stoichiometry

From the question, we are to determine the mass of sulfurous acid produced

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the reaction

H₂O + SO₂ → H₂SO₃

This means 1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Now, we will determine the number of moles of sulfur dioxide present

Mass of sulfur dioxide present = 245 g

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 64.066 g/mol

Using the formula,

[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Then,

Number of moles of SO₂ present = [tex]\frac{245}{64.066}[/tex]

Number of moles of SO₂ present = 3.824 moles

This is the number of moles of SO₂ present

From balanced chemical equation

1 mole of H₂O reacts with 1 mole of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 1 mole of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

Then,

Water (H₂O) will react with the 3.824 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) to produce 3.824 moles of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃)

∴ The number of moles of sulfurous acid produced is 3.824 moles

Now, for the mass of sulfurous acid produced

Molar mass of sulfurous acid = 82.07 g/mole

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 3.824 × 82.07

Mass of sulfurous acid produced = 313.8 g

Hence, the mass of sulfurous acid produced is 313.8 g

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A 56kg skydiver jumps from the helicopter at
1524m from the ground. What is the jumper's potential energy?

Answers

The jumper's potential energy at a height of 1524 meters above the ground is equal to 836,371.2Joules.

Given the following data:

Mass of ball = 56 kilograms.Height = 1524 meters.Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

How to calculate potential energy.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by this formula:

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

m is the mass.h is the height.g is acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 56 \times 9.8 \times 1524[/tex]

P.E = 836,371.2Joules.

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An aqueous solution turns litmus red. The ph of this solution could be

Answers

If an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

What is an acid?

An acid is a substance that is capable of producing only hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

An acid posseses other unique characteristics and are as follows:

Acids are corrosive in their concentrated formAcids turn blue litmus redAcids are sour to taste

The pH range of an acidic substance is between 1-6.

Therefore, if an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

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what may cause some short term environmental changes how would organisms respond to these changes

Answers

Answer:

Refer to explanation

Explanation:

Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes

For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery

Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends

When hydrogen is used in a fuel cell, the only waste product is/are __________

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

The only by-products from combining hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell are water and heat, so hydrogen fuel cells do not emit greenhouse gases or other air pollutants as engines that use fossil fuels do.

What units are appropriate to express specific heat?.

Answers

Answer:

joules per gram per degree (J/goC) or calories per gram per degree (cal/goC).

Explanation:

Answer:

Joules, Kelvin, or calories

Explanation:

Methane from ohio's rose valley coal mine has successfully been used to power fuel cells. since the fuel used in these cells is not burned, using methane from this mine will help to

a.increase public awareness of global warming issues

b.increase the concentration of atmospheric ozone

c.reduce public demand for alternative fuel souces

d.reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion

Answers

Methane in fuel cells are not burned and therefore, help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossils fuels are fuels wgich are produced from fossils which have decomposed under intense heat and pressure over a long period of time.

Fossils fuels include:

methanepetrolkerosenediesel oilcoal

Fossils fuels combustion release pollutants into the atmosphere and have greatly contributed to global warming.

Since methane in fuel cells are not burned, it will help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.

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How many atoms of N are in 137. 0 grams of N2O3? A. 1. 085 × 1023 B. 1. 802 × 1023 C. 5. 985 × 1023 D. 2. 171 × 1024 E. 3. 604 × 1024.

Answers

The number of atoms of nitrogen present in 137 grams of N₂O₃ in 2.1 × 10²⁴.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is that number which tells about the number of atoms or entities of any substance present in one mole of any substance, i.e. 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³

First we have to convert mass of N₂O₃ to moles by using the below formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 137g

M = molar mass = 76g/mol

Moles of N₂O₃ = 137 / 76 = 1.8mol

From the stoichiometry of the mass and formula it is clear that:

In 76g of N₂O₃ = 2 moles of Nitrogens are present

In 137g of N₂O₃ = 2/76×137=3.6 moles of Nitrogens are present

No. of N atoms in 3.6 moles = 3.6 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 2.1 × 10²⁴

Hence option (D) is correct.

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What is the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45

Answers

the solution is an alkali

The hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45 is  10⁻³·⁴⁵

What is pH?

PH is potential hydrogen. It helps in to determine the acidity and basicity of any solution.

To get the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution, the following formula will be used.

[tex]pH = -log^[^H^+^]\\pH=-log^[^H^3^O^+^]\\\\-log [^H^3^O^+^] - pH\\ 10 ^-pH = [H3O^+] \\\\H3O^+ = 10^-^3^.^4^5[/tex]

Thus, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10⁻³·⁴⁵

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A 112g sample of co(g) is combined with a 32g sample of o2(g) and the reaction represented proceeds as completely as possible.which two of the following statements are correct? *

a. co(g) is the limiting reactant.
b. o2(g) is the limiting reactant.
c. 4mol of co(g) reacts.
d. 2mol of co(g) remains unreacted.
e. 144g of co2(g) is produced.

Answers

Based in the equation of the reaction, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted

What is the equation of reaction between CO and O2?

The reaction of carbon(ii) oxide, CO and oxygen, O2 is a redox reaction which produces carbon (iv) oxide, CO2.

The equation of the reaction. is given below:

2 CO + O2 ----> 2 CO2

From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of CO are required to react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2

The moles of the reacting substances is calculated using the formula:

moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CO = 28 g

Moles of CO = 112/28 = 4 moles

Molar mass of 02 = 32 g

Moles of O2 = 32/32 = 1 mole

Therefore, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted.

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1. What is the percent increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere between 2015 and 2020? Between 1960 and 2020? SHOW YOUR WORK!!!!

Answers

Answer:An accompanying WMO report on greenhouse gas concentrations shows that 2015-2019 has seen a continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other key greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to new records, with CO2 growth rates nearly 20% higher than the previous five years.

Explanation:That's because the annual growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide has roughly tripled, from 0.6 ppm per year in the early 1960s to an average 2.1 ppm during the past 10 years. At Mauna Loa, carbon dioxide concentrations in 2015 jumped by 3.05 ppm

HELPSPEPEP ILL BRAINLIST!!!

Explain the scale of recycling that is currently present in Australia and predict how traditional industries could be affected by an increase in recycling in Australia.

make it short and simple pls. ty.

Answers

Answer:

Negative impacts include: noise, air and odour pollution from collection and reprocessing facilities; costs to set up recycling infrastructure and education materials for new areas; and costs associated with innovations and technologies, which are likely to be passed on to end consumers in product prices.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer below that correctly describes what a Arrhenius Acid Base reaction is.

Question 1 options:

An acid base reaction where one compound increases the amount of H+ or OH- in solution.

An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+

An acid base reaction where one compound is donating electrons and another compound is accepting electrons.

An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an OH- and one atom is accepting an OH-.

Answers

From the options, the statement ththat describes an acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is; "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

What is the Arrhenius definition?

The Arrhenius definition of a base is that a base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions as its only negative ions in solution. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ions in solution.

If we look at the definitions shown here, the only one that accurately depicts acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."

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hello people ~
A proton donor is a chemical that

a) protongenic

b) protophilic

c) amphoteric

d) amphiprotic​

Answers

Answer:

Amphiprotic

Explanation:

These chemicals are too independentThey can either donate or accept a lone pair of protons .So they can act as base and acid

How does the buffer maintain the ph of the solution when an acid is added to it?.

Answers

Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

what is The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated as

A
parasite and host

B
predator and prey

C
prey and predator

D
scavenger and parasite

Answers

predator and prey because herbivores are animals that only eat plants implying they wouldnt eat the carnivore as the carnivore would eat them because carnivores only eat animals such as the herbivore

not sure if that made sense but its B

Which of the following radioactive emissions is the least penetrating?

alpha particles
gamma rays
beta particles

Answers

Answer:

alpha particles

Explanation:

alpha particles the least penetrating but potentially most damaging and gamma rays the most penetrating. A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation, is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay.

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During this chemical reaction energy is absorbed. In the chemistry lab, this would be indicated by a decrease in temperature or if
the reaction took place in a test tube, the test tube would feel colder to the touch. Reactions like this one absorb energy because
A) the reaction requires activation energy.
B) the reactants have less potential energy than the products.
C)the reactants have more potential energy than the products.
D)the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants.

Answers

Reactions like this one absorb energy because the reactants have less potential energy than the products.

What is an Endothermic reaction?

This is the type of reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

This brings about a decrease in the temperature as a result of the reactants having less potential energy than the products thereby making option B the most appropriate choice.

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Help please thank you 19 pints converted to gallons A shopper bought shoes marked 45$ the sales tax is 7.5% In the interview, dr. Dowell mentions that we live in a "small world. " the video explains that disease can spread in a matter of hours when people travel by airplane. How does the video connect to what dr. Dowell says? the video discusses disease but avoids how diseases spread. The video gives the same information as the interview about the spread of disease. The video gives less information than the interview about how easily disease can spread. The video gives more specific information about how easily diseases can spread Disease, which is an autoimmune disorder caused by hyperthyroidism, is often characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both. Someone help me with this pls a circle is placed in a square with a side length of 6yd, as shown below. Find the area of the shaded region. Use the value 3.14 for (), and do not round your answer. Cules son los tres verbos irregulares en el imperfecto?hablar, escribir, encantarser, ir, darser, saber, comerser, ver, ir Cul es una palabra clave que identifiquen el pretrito? SiempreCasi nuncaDe repenteTodos los dasCul es una palabra clave que identifiquen el imperfecto? Anoche De repenteAyerMientras What are the solutions to the equation 30/x=6 Explain how many solutions this system of equations has. ___________ consists of a star and all of the bodies in orbit around it. Which president appeared on a u. S. Coin while he was still alive?. pls help ! MAPPING SHAPESA) only sequence a b) only sequence b c)bothd) neither A ballplayer catches the ball 4 seconds after throwing it straight up in the air. What speed did he throw it and how high did it go? the elevator can accommodate at most 1500 lbs.Carl is transporting boxes that weigh 15lbs each. If carl weighs 170 lbs.Write an equation that can be used to determine the most number of boxes Carl can transport using the elevator Where are the most greenhouse gases generated during the production of electricity? how are organisms separated Why was the 1846 battle of Santa Fe in the Mexican American war significant? HURRY ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLY The box plots show the number of days spent at a national park by two different groups of visitors.Two box plots are shown together. The title is Time Spent at Park. The number line goes from zero to five by a scale of one half. For Group A, the whiskers range from one half day to five days, and the box ranges from two days to three and one half days. A line divides the box at three days. For Group B, the whiskers range from one day to four and one half days, and the box ranges from two days to four days. A line divides the box at three and one half days.Select all the statements that are supported by the random samples.About 75% of visitors in Group A spent 3.5 days or more at a national park.About , 75 %, of visitors in Group A spent , 3.5, days or more at a national park.About 50% of visitors in Group B spent 3.5 days or less at a national park.About , 50 %, of visitors in Group B spent , 3.5, days or less at a national park.About 25% of both Groups A and B spent 2 days or less at a national park.About , 25 %, of both Groups A and B spent , 2, days or less at a national park.Group A had greater variability in the number of days spent at a national park.Group A had greater variability in the number of days spent at a national park.Group B had a greater median and a greater spread in the number of days spent at a national park.